2024年河北省中等职业【对口】升学中职【英语】真题（原卷版+解析版）

2024年河北省中职对口升学英第一部分英语知识运用A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.D.2A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二节词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、DManypeopleinAfricaarenowsuffering hungerand B. C. D.Hecameintotheroomquietlytoavoid bytheto B.tobe C.being D.Anepidemic inthesmallvillagefortyyears B.broke C. D.wastakenTheoldmangotillagain,buthe backintotherefusedto B.reluctantto C.gladto D.refusedTrytoprotectyourskin bythefrom B.frombeingC.awayfrom D.awayfromTheNationalBroadcastingCompanyiscalled B. C.for D.Thenurse hispainbygivinghimacoolingto B. C. D.Hisbraveaction aseriousaccidentinthe B. C. D.Mywashingmachineisoutoforderand needstobe B.needsbeing C.needs D.needs1页/11Theforestwas bythe B. C. D.Itishightimethatwethatyou upyour B. C. D.toThereis onthefrontpageoftoday’ssomething B.importantC.anything D.importantScientistshave thatworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthe B. C. D.Theymovedtoanothercityseveralyearslater, ,ininanother B.thatisto C. D.someoneTwelve fourisforty- B. C.timed D.Healwaysmanaged whathe B. C.to D.Thearrowonasign thewayto B. C. D.Shecanseeoverthewallbecauseofher B. C. D.Her hasincreasedto80 B. C. D.one threeis B. C.divided D.Couldyou theheightofthedoorfor B. C. D.Amemorialwasbuilt thosewhodiedfortheinhonor B.inhonor C.withthe D.Wewillhave howmuchmoneywe’llneedforthe B.count C. D.workThethiefwasseenrunning ofthe B. C. D.inthe2页/11Paymentwillbe theworkdonenottothetimespentdoingthesame B.proportion C.respond D.proportional第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、DFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis .Webegintogetknowledgeeven weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget knowledge.Ifweare gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31A.B.C.D.32A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.the40.A.B.C.D.第二部分篇章与词汇理解A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AJapanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特点的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.3页/11“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(卧床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraarebecomingwidespreadinThewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(设备)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodotheWhatisthebesttitleofthis“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinRobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheRobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailyTheunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans B. C. D.AccordingtoProfessorSato, therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumantherobotdoesanythinglikehumantea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingtea-servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTArobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedArobothasbeenprogrammedtocleantheAlltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinWecaninferfromthepassage peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredby4页/11thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinrobotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanpeople’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyBTheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEuropeScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvaluesFulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皱眉头)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod--howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic-althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBemardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.WhatisthepassagemainlyThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanTheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalTheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanTheunderlinedword“now”inParagraphIrefersto 5页/11A.theperiodofthethetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandthetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotetheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof spiritualityineverydaycommunicationamongartistsacrossaculturalemphasisonhumanreligiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandItseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicalItwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomoderItexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandIthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyAccordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhisItdidnotcontainenoughreligiousIthadlittleemotionalimpactonItwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtoItwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhisCSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受伤的tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring(后代).Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine(海洋的)mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goeryourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked非受挑衅而发生的attack6页/11asharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts(白内障Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage(软骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,researchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillPeoplekillsharksforPeoplekillsharksforPeoplekillsharksoutofPeoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenattackAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTherearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,butonlyafewofthemaredangeroustoSharksnevergetSharksareavaluableresourceforSharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofmostsharksaredangeroustosharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingitisdangeroustoswimintheTheunderlinedword“prolong”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans B. C. D.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe AreSharksSharksAnd7页/11SharksHelpSaveHumanDThegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientistsestimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesinaspecialareaandtherateatwhichstrain(拉力accumulates(积累)intherock.Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuturelikelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.ForexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,noearthquakesofmagnitude(震级)6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.Soscientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurringduringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplatemovementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevellikepullingarubberbandtootighttherockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrainaccumulatesalongafault断层eachyearhowmuchtimehaspassedsincethelastearthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisusedtocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinanearthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsisrare.IntheUnitedStatesonlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthispredictionmethod.ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthepopulationincreasesexpandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蚀)uponareassusceptible(易受影响的)toearthquakes.Withagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandofearthquakes,wemaybeabletoreducedamageandlossoflifefromthisWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkWhatanearthquakeisHowtopredictWhereearthquakesoftenWhenafaultisThatscientistsstudythehistoryoflargeearthquakesincertainareasistoultimately doresearchonthepastfrequencyoflarge8页/11estimatethemagnitudeofsimilarforecastthepossibilitiesofsimilarjudgethespecificlocationoffutureWhichisTRUEaccordingtotheTherewerefourmagnitude6earthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionbetween1979andTheaccumulatingstrainofthefaulttoacertainlevelresultsintheAbout68yearsafter1911,noearthquakesoccurredintheSanFranciscoBayThefastincreasingpopulationontheearthisthemaincauseoftheWhatisthecriticalfactorofformingaThematerialofTheexistingtimespanoftheTheplatemovementsaroundtheTheamountofstrainreleasedinthelastAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheSanAndreasFaultSystem hasagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofstoresmuchmoreinformationaboutthehistoryoflargeoffersthepotentialfordoingresearchonthefaultswherestrainillustratesspecificallyhowrocksalongafaultare第二节词义搭配：从B栏中选出AABhurtoroneunderthecureofabegintotohappenortakebeafraidmakeup,withtheadditioncausingpainor9页/11 feverJconditionofthehumanbodywithtemperaturehigherMr.Rose:MayIseeahat,please?Salesman: Mr.Rose:I’msorry.Idon’tSalesman:Letmesee.YoutakeSize6. Mr.Rose:Brown,Salesman:Herearesomenicebrownhats. It’sagoodone.Mr.Rose:Yes,Ilikethisone. Howmuchisit?Salesman:It’s9pounds. WhatcolorhatdoyouTrythishatThebrownhatdoesn’tgowellwithItgoeswellwithmyIt’stooWhatsizedoyouDoyouwantmetoputitina第三部分语言技能运用Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineto (减轻hisdiscomfort汉语提示填空Epidemiccan (影响)thecourseof XiaoLiuislyinginbedwithahigh ).(Weshouldworkforastrongand .(Herdog’sdeathwasa (残忍的blowtothelittlegirl汉语提示填空81Somediseasescanbe (transmitbymosquito.单词适当形式填空10页/11I’msorrythatthishas ).(Hespent100yuaninall, (includeadinnerinthecafeteria.单词适当形式填空Powerisameasureofhow (rapid)workisbeingdone.单词适当形式填空He (have)acoldfortwoweeks单词适当形式填空第四节作文Howtokeep11页/112024年河北省中职对口升学英语真题答第一部分英语知识运用A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.2A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.A.【答案】1.2.B.B.B.3. 4.5.C.C.C.D.D.D.【1/./【2【3考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A.calculation/kælkjuˈleɪʃn/；B.formulation/ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪʃn/；C.【4【5////合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A第二节词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D6ManypeopleinAfricaarenowsuffering hungerandA. B. C. D.【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：非洲很多人现在正遭受饥饿和疾病的折磨。A..By通过；B.from来自；C.to朝着；D.of的；“sufferfromB。Hecameintotheroomquietlytoavoid bytheto B.tobe C.being D.seehe之间构成被动关系，空avoiddoing的被动结构“avoidbeingdonebeingseenC。Anepidemic inthesmallvillagefortyyears B.broke C. D.wastaken【详解】考查时态。句意：四十年前，这个小村庄爆发了一场流行病。A.happen发生（动词原形；B.；C.；D.动语态。根据“fortyyearsagoB。Theoldmangotillagain,buthe backintotherefusedto B.reluctantto C.gladto D.refusedreluctanttogo不情愿去，形容词短语；C.gladtogo乐意去，形容词短语；Drefusedgoing语法错误。分析句子可知，“butrefusetogo。故选A。Trytoprotectyourskin bythefrom B.frombeingC.awayfrom D.awayfrom被动形式作介词“from”的宾语，其结构为“being+B。TheNationalBroadcastingCompanyiscalled B. C.for D.NBC。A.simply简单地；B.abbreviation缩写；C.forshort作为简称；D.shorter更短的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个表达“简称”意思的短语来作状语，对句子进行补充说明，应用介词短语“forshortC。Thenurse hispainbygivinghimacoolingto B. C. D.解，过去式；C.stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；D.throw扔，动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处需B。Hisbraveaction aseriousaccidentinthe B. C. D.【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的勇敢行为避免了街上发生严重事故。A.prevented避免；B.protected保的勇敢行为避免了事故的发生”，“阻止，避免”要用动词“prevented”。故选A。Mywashingmachineisoutoforderand needstobe B.needsbeing C.needs D.needs用“needdoingsth.”或者“needtobedoneD。Theforestwas bythe B. C. D.，“毁坏、摧毁”要用“过去时被动语态。故选B。Itishightimethatwethatyou upyour B. C. D.toThereis onthefrontpageoftoday’ssomething B.importantC.anything D.important定代词时，形容词应置于不定代词之后。另外，something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定的陈述句Scientistshave thatworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthe B. C. D.；B.；D.resulted结果是（用于描述某个动作或事件所产生的结果Theymovedtoanothercityseveralyearslater, ,ininanother B.thatisto C. D.someone；C.；D.thatistosayB。Twelve fourisforty- B. C.timed D.time乘以，动词原形；C.timedby语法错误；D.multiple倍数，名词。分析句子可知，主语从句Healwaysmanaged whathe B. C.to D.C。Thearrowonasign thewayto B. C. D.【详解】考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：路标上的箭头指示要走的方向。A.gives给予；B.tell告诉；C.indicates表明，指示；D.show展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，主语是Thearrow，第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用单三形式；此处表示路标上的箭头“指示”要走的路。indicatetheway表示“指示方C。Shecanseeoverthewallbecauseofher B. C. D.；B.；C.；D.到墙那边是因为身高，且“her”后应是名词。故选D。Her hasincreasedto80 B. C. D.D.body身体。根据“80kilos”可知，这是描述的是她的体重，要用名词weight。故选Cone threeis B. C.divided D.【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：2137。A.minus减；B.times乘以；C.dividedby除以；D.plusCouldyou theheightofthedoorfor B. C. D.D.test测验。根据句意可知，此处为测量门的高度，measure“测量”符合语境。故选BAmemorialwasbuilt thosewhodiedfortheinhonor B.inhonor C.withthe D.inhonorof纪念；C.withthehonor带着荣誉；D.because用固定搭配“inhonorofBWewillhave howmuchmoneywe’llneedforthe B.count C. D.work【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须计算出我们需要多少钱来开这个聚会。A.work；C.；D.可知，我们将不得不计算出我们晚会将需要多少费用，“workoutD。Thethiefwasseenrunning ofthe B. C. D.inthe向前；D.inthedirection朝某个方向。根据空后所有格“of”可知，空处需要包含名词，因此使用介词短语“inthedirection”，“inthedirectionofD。Paymentwillbe theworkdonenottothetimespentdoingthesame B.proportion C.respond D.proportional；C.成比例。根据“Paymentwillbetheworkdonenottothetimespentdoingit.”可知，是“报酬将与所做的工作成比例，而不是与花费的时间成比例”，“与……成比例”，“proportionalto”符合题意。故选D。第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、DFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis .Webegintogetknowledgeeven weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget knowledge.Ifweare gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.the40.A.B.C.D.【答案】3132.33. 34.35. 36.37.38. 39. 40.【31D.eat吃。根据前文“Foodisveryimportant(食物非常重要)”可知，食物很重要，所以要吃得好。故选D【32大脑的食物是知识。故选C。【33C.after在……后；D.so因此。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语表示当我们年幼时就开始获取知识，所以when。故选B。【34考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都很感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣；B.interesting有趣的；C.weak弱的；D.better更好的。根据“Smallchildrenareineverythingaroundthem.(小孩子对周围的一切都很……)”可知，小孩子对周围一切感兴趣。beinterestedinA。【35考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们在观看和聆听时学到了一些东西。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.nothing没什么；D.anything任何事。根据“Theylearnwhiletheyarewatchingandlistening(他们在观看和聆听时学到了……)B。【36B。【37有；C.refuse拒绝；D.wait等待。根据前文“theylovetoaskquestions(他们喜欢提出问题)”及后文谈到获A。【38道路。根据后文“welearnbyourselves我们自己学习)”及“gettinganswersfromothers从别人那里得到答案)”可知，这是讲述获取知识的方式。故选C。【39littleA。【40考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。Aoften经常；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有时。根据后文“wewillneverlearnwell我们永远学不好)B。第二部分篇章与词汇理解A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AJapanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特点的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathasembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate模仿lifewithrobot“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(卧床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraarebecomingwidespreadinThewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(设备)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodotheWhatisthebesttitleofthis“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinRobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheRobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailyTheunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans B. C. D.AccordingtoProfessorSato, therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumantherobotdoesanythinglikehumantea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingtea-servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTArobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedArobothasbeenprogrammedtocleantheAlltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinWecaninferfromthepassage peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbythetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinrobotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanpeople’sprivacyshouldbestrictly【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45.【41主旨大意题。根据第一段“Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).(日本人对机器人技术十分严肃。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍机器人技术在日本的广泛应用，特别是用于日常生活。故选D。【42词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology然后另一个带轮子的机器人在实验室里传送茶水，实验室的地板和沙发上……有传感器，天花地板和沙发上，划线词“embeddedA。【43细节理解题。根据第二段“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou.’人动作可能快【44细节理解题。根据第五段“NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPaperoAsealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.(NEC公司改进了Papero2004年起可使用的心理治愈机器人，在不明确陪伴的需求C“Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.(老龄化社会的所有问题都能被机器人解决。)说法过于绝对，与原文不符。故选C。【45推理判断题。根据第一段“Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics机器人技术日本在机器人技术方面极为重视。)B。BTheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEuropeScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvaluesFulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皱眉头)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod--howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic-althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBemardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.WhatisthepassagemainlyThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanTheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalTheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanTheunderlinedword“now”inParagraphIrefersto A.theperiodofthethetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandthetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotetheItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof spiritualityineverydaycommunicationamongartistsacrossaculturalemphasisonhumanreligiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandItseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicalItwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomoderItexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandIthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyAccordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhisItdidnotcontainenoughreligiousIthadlittleemotionalimpactonItwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtoItwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhis【答案】46C47.B48.C49.A50.【46主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniquesFurthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf--thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.(欧洲的C【47词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fulfillmentinlife-asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife-becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皱眉头)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.(人生的圆满——而不是对来生的担忧——成为了一个理想的B。【48推理判断题。根据第一段“Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman-asopposedtospiritualvalues对这些C。【49推理判断题。根据第二段“Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesamee