辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym.B.Theoffice.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Heisquiet.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Getajob.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher.B.Thetime.C.Thenumberofstudents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Thesoil.C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtocomein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResortJilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆发)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.BIwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati’smusicacademy,lookingforsomethingtodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter’sofficeacrosstheriverinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd’ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.Itwasn’tuntilI’dbeenthereafewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldaroundhimandchangedmylifeintheprocess.Edstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlespacetosocialissuesaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.Ed’spaperwasasmall,16monthlyone,handedoutforfreeinbars.Heoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“Doesitaffectpeople?”Satisfiedbymyanswers,heranthestory.WhatdroveEd?Itwasn’tfame,forthepaper’slimitedresourceskepthimunknown;itwasn’tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritsentirelifeofeightyears.Indeed,morethanonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhapshisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whiletalkingaboutacommonfriend,Isaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight’sneverover.”Idon’tbelievethateventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(坚定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcausesfortheirownsake.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.4.WhydidEdsetuptheCincinnatinewspaper?A.Topromotenewwriters'works. B.Toimprovehisprinter’sbusiness.C.Toreflectoverlookedsocialproblems. D.Tofindtalentfromdisadvantagedgroups.5.WhatisEd’sattitudetowardsstorytellersliketheauthor?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Picky.6.Whatdoesthe“goodfight”mainlyreferto?A.Overcomingfinancialdifficulties. B.Doingworthyandkindcauses.C.Makinganameforhimself. D.Creatingabigfortune.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEd?A.Proudandsingle-minded. B.Carefulandhard-working.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Patientandcalm.CInSouthKorea,rockclimbingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Therearemorethan600climbingareasacrossthisEastAsiancountryofabout51.6millionpeople.Morethan500,000fanshavetakenupthesport.WhyisclimbingsopopularinKorea?Let’sfindout.RockclimbingstartedtocatchoninSouthKoreaintheearly1990s.Thesportincludesavarietyofevents,eachwithitsownchallengesandexcitements.Boulderingisaboutclimbingshortbutdifficultpathswithoutropes.Thiskindofclimbingrequiresstrength,agility(灵活),andproblem-solvingskills.Leadclimbingincludeslongerpaths,whereclimbersclimbontofixedpoints.Thistestsboththeirphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus.Speedclimbingisaraceagainsttheclocktoclimbapre-determinedpathasquicklyaspossible.Onereasonfortheriseinthesport’spopularityisitspresenceinpopularculture.Forexample,a2019KoreanmoviecalledExithasseveralrock-climbingscenes.Themoviesceneshaveresultedinalotofinterestandcuriosityamongviewers.Manyhavebeeninspiredtotryclimbingforthemselves.Irecentlytalkedwithtwoyoungrockclimbersabouttheirinterestinthesport.“ItookupclimbingbecauseIwantedtoquitTaekwondo(跆拳道),”saidShinHyeon-gyu,12.“IgotaddictedafterwatchingtheAsianGamesandseeingclimbersinaction.”KimJi-eun,whoisalso12,saidthatrockclimbingisanaturalfitforher.“IenjoyedclimbingthingswhenIwaslittle,”shesaid.“Soclimbingseemedliketheperfectsportforme.”Bothclimbersexpressedsimilaropinionsaboutwhytheylovethesport.“It’sfuntohangonthewallandusethestrengthinmyarms,”Hyeon-gyusaid.“Climbingfeelslikeplaying,”Ji-eunadded,“orbeingonarideatanamusementpark.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchon”inparagraph2mean?A.Getready. B.Befamiliar. C.Makesense. D.Becomepopular.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Funofclimbing. B.Benefitsofclimbing.C.Typesofclimbing. D.Trainingofclimbing.10.WhydomanypeoplestartpracticingclimbinginKorea?A.Becauseitappearsinamovie. B.Becauseitisabetterwaytokeephealthy.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcool. D.Becauseitisregardedasanamusementsport.11.WhydidShinHyeon-gyubeginclimbing?A.Towinaprize. B.Tochangehersport.C.Torealizeherchildhooddream. D.Todevelopculturaltraditions.DBeingavegetarian(素食者)inameat-eatingcultureisn’talwayseasy.Ialwaysgetasked,“Why?Sincewhen?Howcome?”and“Howcanyoustandnoteatingmeat?”Forme,beingavegetarianisn’tstrange;it’sjustwhoandwhatIam.I’msickandtiredofpeoplejudging(评价)mebasedonapersonalchoicethathasnothingtodowiththem.Honestly,Icouldunderstandifmydecisionhadaninfluenceontheirlives,butthethingisitdoesn’t,sotheyshouldjustgetoverit.Ifanything,morepeopleshouldbevegetarians.It’safactthattherearesomehealthbenefitsconnectedwithbeingavegetarian.Someofthesebenefitsincludealowerriskofcancer,heartattacks,andhighbloodpressure.Beingavegetariancanhelppeoplelivealongerlifebecausetheyareeatinghealthilyandnottakinginthefatthatcanbefoundinnon-vegetariandiets.Whilealldietsneedtobebalanced,itispossibletogetprotein,mineralsandnutrientsfromvegetablesources,thoughinlesserquantities(数量).Vegetables,milkandeggshavealltherequirementsyourbodyneedstosurvive.Ifyouarecreative,avegetariandietisfarfromboring.Asvegetablescomeinavarietyoftypesandtastes,theycanbepreparedandeatenincountlessways.Therearesomanyvegetariancookbooks,whichshowsthisisafact.Youcanalsogrowyourownvegetables,whichisverysatisfying.Ifinditfunnywhenpeoplesaythatvegetariansdonotgetenoughenergy(能量)fromtheirdiet.MyansweristomentionDaveScott,thefirstpersontowintheIRONMANWorldChampionship...sixtimes!Yes,surprise,surprise,atthetimehewasavegetarian.Vegetarianismisbetterfortheplanetbecausetheecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)ofvegetariansissmaller.Sonexttimeyouwanttojudgesomeone’spersonalchoicetogoveggie,rememberthattheyhavetheirreasons,nottheleastofwhichareconcernsforanimalsandthestateoftheplanet.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutothers’opinionsonhisdiet?A.Heisangrywiththem. B.Heiscarefulaboutthem.C.Heisdoubtfulaboutthem. D.Heisuninterestedinthem.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutavegetariandiet?A.Itstypes. B.Itssources.C.Itspopularity. D.Itsadvantages.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDaveScottinparagraph5?A.Toshowwhatavegetariandietis. B.Tosuggestavegetariandietishealthy.C.Topresentastudyonvegetariandiets. D.Toexplorewhysomeathletesarevegetarians.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myroadtobeingavegetarian. B.Neverregretyourownchoice.C.Beingavegetarianismychoice. D.Misunderstandingsaboutvegetariandiets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe___21___.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous!Don’t___22___it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”___23___tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandmahandedmetwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever___24___foranythingalone.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,___25___,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.SuddenlyI___26___Bobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveacoat;henever___27___duringthewinter.Iheldthebillinexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally___28___.Hewouldlikethat.That___29___,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma____30____downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway.ThenGrandmapushedme____31____.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”shewhispered.Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,____32____thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited____33____inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t____34____theexcitementofthosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulrumorsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere____35____.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.21.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie22.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit23.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.imagined24.A.waited B.hunted C.longed D.shopped25.A.bored B.depressed C.worried D.puzzled26.A.raninto B.occurredto C.thoughtof D.knewabout27.A.puton B.wentout C.turnedoff D.burneddown28.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.fancy29.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon30.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked31.A.suddenly B.gently C.angrily D.impatiently32.A.positioned B.turned C.threw D.took33.A.passionately B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly34.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed35.A.typical B.frightening C.impossible D.ridiculous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),alsocalledshadowplay,got___36___(it)startthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingisthe___37___(old)typeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat___38___(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusion(假象)ofmovingpicturesonthescreen.___39___experiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenveryimportantinthe___40___(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories___41___(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysareusuallybasedonChinesefolktales.TraditionalChineseshadowpuppetsaremadeoutofanimalskin.Today,youmightseedifferentkindsofshadowpuppets,manyof___42___alsocontainpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There’sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen___43___(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate___44___(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached____45____longsticksthatthepuppeteerwillusetocontrolthemovementofthepuppet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动；2．这项运动对你的影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportILikeMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.读后续写AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(转变)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级期末考试试题英语第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.BD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.