浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含解析

第1页/共1页金华十校2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）,共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanprobably?A.Apatient. B.Apoliceman. C.Adoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ShouldIgiveheranythingspecialtodrink?M:Well,wateristhebest.Putsomeiceonherforeheadincaseshegetsafeveragain.Remembertohavehertakethemedicinethreetimesaday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inacar. C.Inagarden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:John,there’sareallygoodviewoutthere.M:Sorry,honey,Ican’tstophere.There’snowheretopark.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Aclassmate. C.Ahairdresser.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenMr.Brownyet?W:No,Ihaven’t.What’shelike?M:Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.It’ssaidthathe’salittlestrictbutquitenicetostudents.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changeashirt. B.Returnasuit. C.Buyatie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyouhelpme?IboughtthisshirtyesterdayandI’mtryingtofindatiethatwouldgowellwithit.W:Doesthisblueoneinterestyou?Ithasasimilarcolortoyoursuit5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavouriteinstrumentnow?A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin. C.Theguitar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SohowareyourpianolessonsgoingIsabel?W:I’mthinkingofchangingtotheviolin.Everyonesaysthatteacheratschoolisreallygood.M:Yeah,heis.Actually,itwashimthatintroducedmetotheguitar.Sothat’sbecomethenewloveofmylife.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Howmanytimeshasthemangonesurfing?A.Fourtimes. B.Eighttimes. C.Sixteentimes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyourplansforthisweekend?M:Gosurfing.Wanttocome?W:Soundsgreat,butwhatabouttheweather?M:Clearandsunny.W:Butit’scloudynow.M:Yes,somecloudsarerollingin,it’ssupposedtoclearuptomorrowmorning.W:Areyousurewe’llbeallrightaslongasitdoesn’train?M:Howmanytimeshaveyougonesurfinganyway?M:Twiceaweek.Ihavegonesurfingfortwomonths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout3:00p.m. B.Atabout1:00p.m. C.Atabout12:00p.m.9.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefelloffthechair.B.Shewashitbyafallingfile.C.Shegotabigcutonherhead.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIcheckthecopyoftheaccidentreportwithyou?W:Okay.M:Soithappenedatthreeo’clockonMayseventh.W:No,itwasjustafterlunch.Soitwasaboutoneo’clock.M:Andyoufelloverhereintheoffice?W:Iwasrighthereatmydesk.Iwasstandingonthatchairtogetafilefromthetopofthecupboard.IlostmybalanceandInearlyfelloffthechairandthefilefelloffthecupboardandhitmeonthehead.Luckily,itwasjustasmallcutonmyhead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandsecretary.11.Accordingtotheman,whatwashedoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Working. B.Havingadrink. C.Cooking.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoucomebacksolate?M:Sorry.Thetruthismybossisbeingreallyannoyingthisweek.Youknowwhatit’slikeattheendofthemonth?It’sanightmare.W:Funnyenough,Icalledyouattheofficethiseveningandtherewasnoreply.M:Well,believeitornot,thebossleteveryonegooutforacupofcoffeeforhalfanhour.Thatwasprobablywhenyoucalled.W:Areyoukidding?There’snowaythewholeofficewouldgooutatthesametime.YoumustthinkI’mafool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertobuyatelevision.B.Wheretobuyatelevision.C.Whentobuyatelevision.14.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheflat-screenTV?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Watchvideosinthestore.B.ComparethepricesofTVs.C.Figureoutthetimetogotoanotherstore.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.RingupVideoPlus. B.Gotoagasstation. C.BuyanMP4.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:ThisflatscreenTVlookslikeaprettygooddeal.It’sonsalefor400dollarsata20%discount.Whatdoyouthink?W:That’sagoodprice?Butweshouldcomparebeforewebuy.Isawanadwherevideopluspromisestomatchanycompetitor’sofferandTVsmightbecheaperthereanyway.Ithinkweoughttolookinatleasttwostoresbeforewegetanything.M:Yeah,wecould,butwhenyoufigureinthecostoftimeandgasgettingtoanotherstore,itmightendupbeingcheaperjusttobuyithererightnow.Whatifwegotovideoplusandit’snotanycheaperbuttheyjustmatchtheprice?W:Yeah,Iseeyourpoint,butI’dfeelbetterifwecouldcompareanyway.IftheTVisonly300dollarsattheotherstore,thenit’sworththetimeandgastogothere.HowaboutifIcallvideoplusandaskthem?M:Allright.That’sagoodidea.Whileyou’redoingthat,I’mgoingtocheckoutMP4.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingahotel.B.Invitinglistenerstojoinaclub.C.Introducingarrangementsofavacation.18.Wherewilltheguestshavebreakfast?A.Inthekitchen. B.IntheGreenRoom. C.IntheRedRoom.19.Whencantheguestsfindthefitnesstrainer?A.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.B.From7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.C.From10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thehotelgymisopenninehoursaday.B.Lunchesanddrinksareincludedintheprice.C.TheguestswillhaveadifferentdinneronSaturday.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheSundanceClub.MynameisTracyCameron.Myofficeisdirectlyacrossfromthereceptiondeskandthat’swhereI’llbe,exceptwhenI’mtakingyououtonatour.So,ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasedropintotheofficeandseeme.Breakfastisavailablestartingat7:00a.m.intheGreenRoom.That’sonthefirstfloorwithagreatviewoftheocean.Everydaywecanprovideapackedlunchforyoutotakeonyourtrips,butyouhavetoorderyourpackedlunchthenightbefore.Thenyoushouldpickitupfromthekitchenatteno’clocka.m.Fortheeveningmeal,pleasegotothehotel’sRedRoomonthetenthfloorwherethere’saself-servicebuffetfrom7:00p.m.until9:00p.m.OnSaturday,dinnerwillnotbeintheRedRoom.We’veorganizedajeeptripandwillbeendingthedaywithabarbecueatthebeach.Thecostofourvacationincludesbreakfastanddinner.Packedlunchesanddrinksarenotincludedintheprice.Finally,awordaboutthehotelgym.Guestsarewelcometouseitanytimebetweenseveno’clockinthemorningandteno’clockatnight.Betweennineo’clockandfouro’clockeveryday.Afitnesstrainerwillbepresentandshewillbeabletogiveyouhelpandadviceonusingtheequipmentinthegym.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATabletforKids,10InchKidsTabletAndroid13$128(20%OFFifpurchasednow!)$35Shipping&ImportChargestoChinaBrandVNEIMQNModelNameV10PinkMemoryStorageCapacity64GBScreenSize10.1InchesDisplayResolutionMaximum1280×800PixelsAboutthisitem•Contentkidslove:PreloadedwitheducationalandentertainmentappslikeYoutubeKidsandGoogleKidsSpace.Thecontentcanbeadjustedtobemoretailoredasyourchildgrows.Thetabletforkidsmeetsallyourneedsinchildren’playingandlearning,helpingyourlovedonestodiscover,createandlearn.•ParentalControl:GoogleFamilyLinkParentDashboardallowsyoutolimitscreentime,setcontentfilters(过滤器),andpasswordprotection.Allowingthecontentyouwantandlearningabouttheiractivitiesonthekidstabletgivesyoucompletecontrolofeveryaspect,whichwillgiveyoupeaceofmindwhenyouhandyourchildthetablet.Warranty(保障)&SupportYoumayreturnthetabletthatis“deadonarrival,”arrivesindamagedcondition,orisstillinunopenedboxes,forafullrefund.Anyreturnedtabletthatisdamagedthroughcustomermisuse,ismissingparts,orisinunsellableconditionduetocustomertampering(乱弄)willresultinthecustomerbeingchargedahighrestockingfeebasedontheconditionoftheproduct.21.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythetabletnowandshipittoChina?A.$163. B.$137.4. C.$102.4. D.$35.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetablet?A.Ithasaneye-friendlyscreen.B.ItispreloadedwithappsofallkindsC.Itgivesparentscontroloverthecontentforkids.D.Ithastailor-madecontentforparentsandchildren.23.Customerscangetafullrefundwhenreturningthetabletif________.A.itismissingparts B.itisusedforlessthanaweekCitisdamagedaccidentallybythem D.itcan’tbeswitchedonuponarrival【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款平板电脑的情况，包括价格、优惠等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“$128(20%OFFifpurchasednow!)；$35Shipping&ImportChargestoChina($128（现在购买可打8折！）；到中国的运费和进口费为35美元)”可知，如果你现在买平板电脑运到中国，你要花128×80%+35=137.4美元。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Allowingthecontentyouwantandlearningabouttheiractivitiesonthekidstabletgivesyoucompletecontrolofeveryaspect,whichwillgiveyoupeaceofmindwhenyouhandyourchildthetablet.(在孩子的平板电脑上允许你想要的内容和学习他们的活动，让你完全控制每一个方面，当你把平板电脑交给你的孩子时，这会让你安心)”可知，用这台平板电脑，家长可以控制孩子看的内容。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youmayreturnthetabletthatis“deadonarrival,”arrivesindamagedcondition,orisstillinunopenedboxes,forafullrefund.(您可以退回“到货时死机”的平板电脑，到达时已损坏，或仍在未打开的盒子中，以获得全额退款)”可知，如果到货时无法开机，消费者可以在退货时获得全额退款。故选D。BImagineapotter(陶工),sittingquietlyonasmallchair,holdingsoftclay(黏土)inhishands,sculptingitashespinsthepotterywheel.Theclay’sfateiscompletelyinthepotter’shands.Askilledpotterwouldturnitintoabeautifulcontainerbutthesameclay,whenhandedtoagreenhand,mayberuined.Justasthepottershapesclayintocontainers,ourlivesareshapedbythehandsofoursurroundings—thepeoplewemeet,theplaceswego,eachconversationandeveryexperienceshapeusintowhoweare.JimRohnoncesaid,“Youaretheaverageofthetop5peopleyouspendyourmosttimewith.”Nowthinkaboutthecompanyyoukeep—theoneswhoshareyourjoys,wipetearsawayandshareyourdreams.Everypartofyouisnothingbuttheiraverage.Backinmiddleschool,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tquitematchmylevelofintellect(智力).Moreoftenthannot,Istoodoutfromthem;althoughitfeltreallysatisfying,itsomehowlackedthechallengeIdesired.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedhighschoolthatIfoundwhatIwassearchingfor.Highschooldidfeelfrighteningatfirst.Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybrighter,wiserandprettierfacesthanIeverimagined.Ifeltinadequatecomparedtothem,butitwasinthatdiscomfortthatIfoundgrowth.Togrow,yougottobewithpeoplewhostandoutinareaswhereyoufallshort,thosewhoinspireyoutolearnandimprove.Justastoughcompetitionpushesathletestostandout,greatpeoplebringoutthebestinyou.So,findyourpeople,peoplewho’llinspireandupliftyou,whohavequalitiesyouwant.Theywouldn’tsimplyhandyousuccessbutforceyoutoliftyourselfhigherandhigher.Butifnegativitysurroundsyou,don’texpectpositivechangesinyourlife.Ifyou’realwayswithpeoplewhoseenothingbutreasonswhythingscan’tbedone,thenthatwillalsobecomeyourreality.24.Whatdoestheauthorcompareoursurroundingsto?A.Thepotter. B.Theclay. C.Thepotterywheel. D.Thecontainer.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shighschool?A.Dull. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Thrilling.26.Whodoestheauthorsuggestreadersbewithinordertogrow?A.Peoplewhomotivatethemtoadvance.B.Peoplewhomatchtheirlevelofintellect.C.Peoplewhoworkinthesameareaastheydo.D.Peoplewhosharehappinessandsorrowwiththem.27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthetext?AToughnessleadstosuccess. B.Positivityoutweighshardwork.C.Birdsofafeathergathertogether. D.Successlovesasuccessfulcompany.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对陶工和黏土的比喻，讲述了环境对我们成长的塑造作用，强调要与激励我们进步的人为伍，从而实现自我提升。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Justasthepottershapesclayintocontainers,ourlivesareshapedbythehandsofoursurroundings—thepeoplewemeet,theplaceswego,eachconversationandeveryexperienceshapeusintowhoweare.(正如陶工将黏土塑造成容器一样，我们的生活也被环境所塑造——我们遇到的人、去过的地方、每一次交谈和经验都在塑造我们是谁)”可知，作者将我们的环境比作陶工，环境对我们的成长起到塑造作用。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Highschooldidfeelfrighteningatfirst.Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybrighter,wiserandprettierfacesthanIeverimagined.Ifeltinadequatecomparedtothem,butitwasinthatdiscomfortthatIfoundgrowth.(一开始高中确实令人害怕。我发现周围的人比我想象的更聪明、更聪慧、更漂亮。相比之下，我感到自惭形秽，但正是在这种不适中，我找到了成长)”可知，作者面对更优秀的同伴，初时有压力但随后通过竞争实现了成长，因此可以用“rewarding”(回报丰厚的、有收获的)来描述作者的高中体验。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Togrow,yougottobewithpeoplewhostandoutinareaswhereyoufallshort,thosewhoinspireyoutolearnandimprove.(要成长，你必须与那些在你不足的领域中脱颖而出的人在一起，他们会激励你学习和提高)”可知，作者建议与能够激励我们进步的人在一起，这样才能促成自我成长。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“So,findyourpeople,peoplewho’llinspireandupliftyou,whohavequalitiesyouwant.Theywouldn’tsimplyhandyousuccessbutforceyoutoliftyourselfhigherandhigher..(所以，找到你的人，那些会激励和提升你的人，他们拥有你想要的品质。他们不会直接把成功交到你手里，而是迫使你不断提升自己)”以及全文核心思想强调与优秀的人为伍，以提升自我。故“Successlovesasuccessfulcompany(成功者喜欢结交成功者)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。CWe’veallhadtheexperience.We’rereadingalongandsuddenlyrealizethatalthoughoureyesarescanningthewordsonthepage,nothingisactuallyregistering.Minutespassbeforewerealizethatwe’velosttheplotentirely.Inclassrooms,studentstendtoexperiencethisdrift(偏移)inattentionwhilereadingtextsthatarechallengingorhighlytechnical—thesortsofpassagesmiddleschoolersandhighschoolersmightencounterinscience,math,orhistory.Ina2024studyof“mindlessreading,”researchersfromtheUniversityofWürzburgtrackedthereadingspeedandattentionofundergraduatesstudyingacomplexsciencetext.Atmultiplepointsduringtheexercise,prompts(提示)appearedaskingstudents“Wasyourmindwanderingwhenyoureadthelastsentence?”Studentsconfirmedmultipleinstancesoflossofattention.Researchersfoundthatvariationsinreadingspeed,lingering(逗留)onthesamepassageforlongperiods,andskippingwordsweresignalsthatstudentswerestrugglingtoremainfocusedortounderstandthematerial,andalsopredictedpoorerperformanceonlatertests.Buttheseproblemsarenotinsolvable.TheUniversityofWürzburgresearchersalsoconcludedthatwhenstudentsweretrainedtorecognizewhentheylosttrackofsentence-levelinformationorgotstuckonpassages—andweretaughtstrategiesto“plan,monitor,andregulatetheirreading”—theywereabletosuccessfullyre-routetheirattention.Toconvincestudentsoftheimportanceofeffectivereadingstrategies,it’simportanttoexplainthelong-termbenefitsofstickingthroughcomplextexts.Forexample,learninghowtomakesenseofatechnicalsciencetextmayhelpifstudentsdecidetoworkinengineering.Theskillstheyusetomakesenseofahistorytextmayhelpinfuturelegalcareers.Trytomakeitclear,literacyexpertTimothyShanahansays,thatwhenweteachstudentshowtopushthroughdifficulttexts,“whatwe’rereallydoingisshowingthemhowtogainaccesstoallofthesedifferentfieldsinoursociety.”28.Studentstendtolosetheirfocuswhilereadingif________.A.thereadingtextislong B.theyareinaclassroomC.thereadingmaterialiscomplex D.theyaremiddleorhighschoolers29.Whichofthefollowingisasignalof“mindlessreading”?A.Readingtooquickly. B.Poorperformanceontests.C.Changesinreadingspeed. D.Spendingmuchtimereading.30.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyexperience“mindlessreading”?A.Changethereadingmaterials.B.Gettoknowwhytheygetstuckonpassages.C.Learntonoticewhentheirattentionwanders.D.Paymoreattentiontosentence-levelinformation.31.WhatisShanahan’sattitudetohelpingstudentspushthroughdifficulttexts?A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在阅读复杂或具有技术性的文本时容易分心，并且对其后果进行了分析，提出了解决的方法，并强调培养有效阅读策略的重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inclassrooms,studentstendtoexperiencethisdrift(偏移)inattentionwhilereadingtextsthatarechallengingorhighlytechnical—thesortsofpassagesmiddleschoolersandhighschoolersmightencounterinscience,math,orhistory.”(在课堂上，学生在阅读具有挑战性或高度技术性的文本时往往会注意力涣散——这类文本可能出现在中学生或高中生的科学、数学或历史内容中)”可知，学生在阅读复杂材料时容易失去注意力。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchersfoundthatvariationsinreadingspeed,lingering(逗留)onthesamepassageforlongperiods,andskippingwordsweresignalsthatstudentswerestrugglingtoremainfocusedortounderstandthematerial.(研究人员发现，阅读速度的变化、长时间停留在同一段落，以及跳过单词是学生难以集中注意力或理解材料的信号)”可知，“心不在焉的阅读”的信号是阅读速度发生变化。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“whenstudentsweretrainedtorecognizewhentheylosttrackofsentence-levelinformationorgotstuckonpassages—andweretaughtstrategiesto“plan,monitor,andregulatetheirreading”—theywereabletosuccessfullyre-routetheirattention.(当学生被训练识别出他们在句子层面上失去信息或在段落中卡住时——并被教授“计划、监控和调节阅读”的策略——他们能够成功地重新集中注意力)”可知，学生应学会识别什么时候注意力涣散了。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trytomakeitclear,literacyexpertTimothyShanahansays,thatwhenweteachstudentshowtopushthroughdifficulttexts,“whatwe’rereallydoingisshowingthemhowtogainaccesstoallofthesedifferentfieldsinoursociety.(试着讲清楚，阅读专家蒂莫西·沙纳汉说，当我们教学生如何克服难懂的文本时，“我们实际上是在向他们展示如何进入我们社会的所有这些不同领域。”)”可知，Shanahan对帮助学生克服困难文本持支持态度。故选A。DThere’sabeautifulsongbytheIndigoGirlsreleasedin1989calledClosertoFine.Thesongisabouthowourthirstforcertaintyinthisworldcan,surprisingly,misleadus.Weseekrock-solidanswerstolife’sbigquestions(e.g.Whatisthepurposeoflife?What'stherightcareerpathforme?)becausewethinkthiswillallowustoachievehappinessandcontentment.Formostofus,though,thebeliefthattherearedefinitiveanswerstolife’smanyhardquestionscanleadtogreaterlevelsofdissatisfaction,anxiety,andunhappiness.Weallhavetheevolutionary(进化的)needtosurvive,butthisworldpresentsuswithcountlesschallengestooursurvival.Ascivilizationhasgrownmorecomplex,theexistentialthreatstoourwell-beinghaveincreaseddramatically.Duetowhatiscalledevolutionarymismatch,wefacelotsofthreatsandchallengeswhichareforeigntousfromanevolutionarystandpoint.Suchthreatsincludeglobalclimatechange,racialinequality,dealingwithtrollsonsocialmedia,andsoon.Forourancientbrains,dealingwithsomanycomplexuncertaintiescreatesexistentialanxiety.Wesimplydidnotevolve(进化)toliveintheworldinwhichwenowlive.Thus,weareunconsciouslydrawntofindcertainty,inthehopeofmakinglifemorepredictable,controllable,and,perhapsmostimportantly,safe.However,thenatureoftheuniverseischange.Weareapartofthisuniverseandsowearechangeaswell.Thisisthe“being”partofusashumanbeings.Muchunnecessarysufferingcomesfromlivingindisharmonywiththeuniverse,whichincludestryingtoimpose(强加)certainty,andpredictabilityuponanever-changingworld.Inordertobecome“closertofine”,weneedtolearntoacceptandembraceuncertaintythroughbeingmoreflexiblesothatwearelivingingreaterharmonywiththeuniverse.AsmartialartistBruceLeeadvocated,weuse“nowayasway”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“definitive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Reasonable. B.Certain. C.Positive. D.Detailed.33.Whatdoestheevolutionarymismatchinparagraph3referto?A.Theevolutionaryneedsandourexistentialanxiety.B.Theincreasingchallengesandmoderncivilizations.C.Ourdesiretosurviveandourdesiretofindcertainty.D.Ourancientbrainsandcountlesscomplexuncertainties.34.WhatdidBruceLeeadvocate?A.Beflexible. B.Bepredictable.C.Changetheuniverse. D.Acceptsuffering.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindCertaintyinanUncertainWorld B.EmbraceUncertaintytoBeClosertoFineC.HowtoDealwithAnxietyinModernLife D.HowtoSatisfyEvolutionaryNeedstoSurvive【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类对确定性的追求及其带来的问题，并提倡接受不确定性以实现内心和谐。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Weseekrock-solidanswerstolife’sbigquestions(e.g.Whatisthepurposeoflife?What’stherightcareerpathforme?)becausewethinkthiswillallowustoachievehappinessandcontentment.(对于生活中的重大问题，我们寻求坚如磐石的答案(例如：生活的目的是什么？什么是适合我的职业道路？)因为我们认为这会让我们获得幸福和满足)”可知，我们寻找的是确定的答案。结合本句可知，definitive与选项B意思相近，意为“确定的”，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duetowhatiscalledevolutionarymismatch,wefacelotsofthreatsandchallengeswhichareforeigntousfromanevolutionarystandpoint.(由于所谓的进化错配，我们面临着许多威胁和挑战，从进化的角度来看，这些威胁和挑战对我们来说是陌生的。)”及“Forourancientbrains,dealingwithsomanycomplexuncertaintiescreatesexistentialanxiety.Wesimplydidnotevolve(进化)toliveintheworldinwhichwenowlive.(对于我们古老的大脑来说，处理这么多复杂的不确定性会产生存在焦虑。我们根本没有进化到生活在我们现在生活的世界)”可知，evolutionary

mismatch是指古老的大脑与复杂的不确定性之间的不匹配，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inordertobecome“closertofine”,weneedtolearntoacceptandembraceuncertaintythroughbeingmoreflexiblesothatwearelivingingreaterharmonywiththeuniverse.AsmartialartistBruceLeeadvocated,weuse“nowayasway”.(为了变得“更接近完美”，我们需要学会通过更灵活地接受和拥抱不确定性，这样我们才能与宇宙更和谐地生活在一起。正如武术家Bruce

Lee所倡导的，“以无法为有法”)”可知，我们需要通过更加灵活来学会接受和拥抱不确定性，即Bruce

Lee提倡的是要灵活，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Inordertobecome“closertofine”,weneedtolearntoacceptandembraceuncertaintythroughbeingmoreflexiblesothatwearelivingingreaterharmonywiththeuniverse.(为了变得“更接近完美”，我们需要学会通过更灵活地接受和拥抱不确定性，这样我们才能与宇宙更和谐地生活在一起)”可知，文章主要讲述了我们需要接受和拥抱不确定性，才能变得更加舒适，标题B“拥抱不确定性以更接近美好”最能概括文章内容，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoforahikeoutdoorsNowisagreattimeofyeartotakeahike.Theweatheriscooler,thedaysarestillfairlylong,andtreesmaybejustbeginningtochangecolor.Chooseaweekendmorningorafternoon,andaskfamilyandfriendstoheadoutforahikewithyou.Here’show.Pickapath.Thefirststepistochoosewhereyou’regoing.___36___Oryoucanmakethewalkmoreofahikeandheadtoatrail(小路)atalocalnaturepreserveorstatepark.Tofindfamily-friendlytrailsnearyou,youcansearchonlinefortrailsbydifferentcriteria,suchashowclosetheyaretohome,length,orlevelofdifficulty.Getprepared.You’llwanttowearcomfortablesneakersorhikingboots.Addanextralayerofclothing,suchasalightjacket,thatyoucanputonandtakeoffasneeded.___37___Youcouldalsopackextras,suchasbinocularsforviewinganimalsfromadistanceandapencilandnotebookforsketching.___38___Togetyourgrouptotakenoticeofnatureonyourwalk,youcouldcreateascavengerhunt.Makealistofitemstolookfor.Atthestartofthehike,distributecopiesofthelistandpencilstothegroupmembers.___39___Thegoalistobethepersonwhofindsthemostitems.Yourlistcouldincludeflowersorleavesofdifferentcolors,spiderwebs,andmushrooms.Treadlightly.Oneofthemainrulesofspendingtimeinnatureisto“leavenotrace.”Thismeansyouwanttoleavethetrailasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Carryoutallyourtrash,anddon’ttakeanyleaves,flowers,orbranchesfromtreesorbushes.___40___A.Addexcitement.B.Seekoutsignsofanimals.C.Youcankeepitsimpleandwalkaroundalocalpark.D.Oncetheitemsarefound,theycrossthemofftheirlist.E.Experiencedhikersmightselecttrailsthatofferachallenge.F.Youwanttokeepthemthereforthewildlifeandotherhikerstoenjoy.G.Grababackpackthatyoucanusetocarryahat,waterandnutritioussnacks.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.D40.F【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要针对外出徒步提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Thefirststepistochoosewhereyou’regoing.(第一步是选择你要去的地方)”以及后文“Oryoucanmakethewalkmoreofahikeandheadtoatrail(小路)atalocalnaturepreserveorstatepark.Tofindfamily-friendlytrailsnearyou,youcansearchonlinefortrailsbydifferentcriteria,suchashowclosetheyaretohome,length,orlevelofdifficulty.(或者你也可以像徒步一样，去当地的自然保护区或州立公园散步。为了在你附近找到适合家庭的小径，你可以根据不同的标准在网上搜索小径，比如它们离家有多近、长度或难度)”可知，本句主要针对如何选择要去的地方进行举例说明。故C选项“你可以保持简单，在当地的公园里散步”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“Youcouldalsopackextras,suchasbinocularsforviewinganimalsfromadistanceandapencilandnotebookforsketching.(你也可以带一些额外的东西，比如用于远距离观察动物的双筒望远镜，以及用于素描的铅笔和笔记本)”可知，后文提到带额外的东西，即需要包来装。故G选项“准备一个可以用来装帽子、水和营养零食的背包”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Togetyourgrouptotakenoticeofnatureonyourwalk,youcouldcreateascavengerhunt.(为了让你的团队在散步时注意到大自然，你可以设计一个寻宝游戏)”可知，后文提到设计寻宝游戏，即为徒步增加一些趣味和刺激性。故A选项“增加刺激”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Atthestartofthehike,distributecopiesofthelistandpencilstothegroupmembers.(在徒步旅行开始时，将清单的副本和铅笔分发给小组成员)”以及后文“Thegoalistobethepersonwhofindsthemostitems.Yourlistcouldincludeflowersorleavesofdifferentcolors,spiderwebs,andmushrooms.(我们的目标是成为找到最多物品的人。你的清单可以包括不同颜色的花或叶子、蜘蛛网和蘑菇)”可知，本句主要说明分发清单和铅笔的目的是寻找到物品，故D选项“一旦找到，他们就把它们从清单上划掉”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Oneofthemainrulesofspendingtimeinnatureisto“leavenotrace.”Thismeansyouwanttoleavethetrailasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Carryoutallyourtrash,anddon’ttakeanyleaves,flowers,orbranchesfromtreesorbushes.(在大自然中度过时光的主要规则之一是“不留痕迹”。这意味着你想要留下你发现它时的痕迹。把你所有的垃圾都带走，不要从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝)”可知，上文提到不拿走从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“你想把它们留在那里，让野生动物和其他徒步旅行者享用”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChristmastreewasreadyandIbroughtoutmycarefullystoredboxofornaments(装饰).Eversincemykidsweresmall,Iwouldgatherthemaroundthetreeand___41___thestorybehindeachornamentastheypickedaspecialplaceto___42___it.Nowtheywereallteenagerswith___43___workandsportsschedules,butIstillwanted