译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT4 Period5课文整体教学(Extended reading)课件

Period5

UNIT4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld主题语境人与社会

——对社会有突出贡献的人物课时练案课文整体教学(Extendedreading)√1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thesignificanceofscientificresearch.B．Thepuzzlesinscientificresearch.C．Thedifferentwaysofscientificresearch.D．Theuncertaintyofscientificresearch.√2．Accordingtothepassage，whatistherelationshipbetweenscientificknowledgeandmoralchoices?A．Scientificknowledgelimitsmoralchoices.B．Moralchoicesdeterminetheimpactofscientificknowledge.C．Scientificknowledgeandmoralchoicesareunrelated.D．Moralchoicesareunrelatedwhenconsideringscientificknowledge.√3．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthevalueofdoubtinscience?A．Doubtdoesn'tmattermuchtoscientificprogress.B．Doubtisanaturalandnecessarypartofscientificinquiry.C．Doubtshouldberemovedfromthescientificprocess.D．Doubtisasignofinabilityinthescientificfield.√4．Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontoworkingontheatomicbombduringthewar?A．Hewasexcitedaboutthepotentialofthebomb.B．Hewasindifferenttotheinfluenceofthebomb.C．Hewasconcernedaboutthedestructivepowerofthebomb.D．Hewasproudofhiscontributiontothedevelopmentofthebomb.1．creditn．信用；赞扬，认可；学分vt.存入金额；相信；把……归于①(教材原句)Ofcourse，ifwemakegoodthings，itisnotonlytothecreditofscience...

_____________②He'sbeenpromoted—wouldyoucreditit？

________③Areyoupayingincashorbycreditcard？

_______n.赞扬，认可vt.相信n.信用2．applyvt.&vi.申请；涂；应用；有关；手压①(教材原句)Scientificknowledgeisanenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtoapplyit． __________②Theymayapplytojointheorganization． ____③Youonlyneedtoapplylightpressurewithyourhand．

____应用，运用申请手压1．(学会断句)Putanotherway，whatisthevalueofthescience/Ihadlongdevotedmyselfto—thething/Ihadloved—whenIsaw/whatterriblethings/itcoulddo?[分析]本句是主从复合句。句子主干是疑问句whatisthevalueofthescience?其后Ihadlongdevotedmyselfto是____从句，修饰thevalueofthescience；thething是thescience的同位语；whenIsaw...是________从句；what引导宾语从句。putanotherway是____________作状语。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语时间状语过去分词短语

换言之，在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后，我一直投身其中的科学，我曾经的挚爱，价值何在？2．(学会断句)Ofcourse，ifwemakegoodthings，itisnotonly/tothecreditofscience；itisalso/tothecreditofthemoralchoice/whichledustogoodwork.[分析]本句是主从复合句。句子主干是itisnotonly...；itisalso...句子中间用分号连接，表示两个分句的并列关系；if引导________从句；which引导____从句，修饰themoralchoice。[翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________条件状语定语

当然，如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。1．(续写佳句)

①Whenwelookatanyquestiondeeplyenough，wefeeltheexcitementandmysterycomingtousagainandagain．当我们足够深入地探究某个问题时，我们会感到兴奋和神秘不断地扑面而来。②Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown，withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。2．(应用文佳句)

①Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoymentitcanprovideuswith.科学的另一种价值在于它能够给予我们智力的享受。②Iwouldnowliketoturntoathirdvaluethatsciencehas.现在，我要说到科学的第三种价值。1．involvevt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加involvedoingsth.

包括/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.

邀请/允许某人参与(做)某事involvedadj.

参与；卷入；与……有关联be/getinvolvedwithsth./sb.

参与某事；参加某事/与某人混在一起be/become/getinvolvedinsth.

参与某事；与某事有牵连involvementn.

牵连；参与；卷入[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolve______(take)achance.②MrsCummingshasbeenactivelyinvolved____thechurchforyears.③His___________(involve)inthecommunityprojecthadagreateffectonthelocalarea.④参加体育活动将使你获益匪浅。______________________________________________willbenefityougreatly.takingwithinvolvementBeing/Becoming/Gettinginvolvedinphysicalactivitiestoone'scredit

某人值得赞扬beacredittosb./sth.

为某人/某事物赢得荣誉/增光take/deservethecreditfor...

因……得到/值得赞扬oncredit

赊账；贷款thecreditcard

信用卡2．creditn．赞扬，认可；信用；学分vt.存入金额；把……归于；相信[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Itisgreatly__hiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.②Thesuccessoftheprojectwas________(credit)tothehardworkoftheentireteam.③Sheearnedenough_______(credit)tograduateearlyfromcollege.④他总是试图把别人的想法当作自己的来得到表扬。Healwaystriesto________________________________atwork.tocreditedcreditstakethecreditforotherpeople'sideasapplyoneselfto＝beappliedto...

专心于……；集中精力于……applyto...

向……提出申请；适用于……applyfor...

申请……；请求……apply...to...

把……应用于……applicantn.

申请人applicationn.

申请，申请书；应用anapplication(tosb.)forsth.

(向某人)申请某物3．applyvt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关；手压[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①BythetimeIsawthejobadvertisement，itwasalreadytoolate_______(apply).②Iwasimpressedbyhowthetheory____________(apply)toreal-worldsituationsintheresearchproject.③Her___________(apply)forthejobwasveryimpressive，showingherskillsandexperience.④当被应用于其他国家类似的情况时，这类知识仍然有用。Suchknowledgeisstilluseful____________________________________inothercountries.toapplywasappliedapplicationwhen(itis)appliedtosimilarsituationspermitsb.sth.

允许某人某事permitdoingsth.

允许做某事permitsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事permissionn.[U]

许可；允许4．permitvt.&vi.(permitted，permitted)

允许，准许，许可；使有可能n．许可证[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather__________(permit).②Thelawdoesn'tpermit________(smoke)inpublicplaces.③He_________(permit)metoretakethetest，andIpulledmygradetoanA.④没有老师的许可，任何同学不允许上课时走出教室。Withouttheteacher'spermission，nostudent__________________________________duringclass.permittingsmokingpermittedis/waspermittedtoleavetheclassroomastrongsenseofresponsibility

强烈的责任感takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

承担(做)某事的责任；对(做)某事负责It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.

做某事是某人的责任。5．responsibilityn．责任，负责；职责，义务responsibleadj.

负有责任的；尽责的beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.

对(做)某事负责；应为(做)某事

受责备；引起/导致某事beresponsibletosb.

(向主管者或上级)承担责任[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Cigarettesmokingisresponsible___about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.②Iam___________(responsibility)forprovidingaccurateandhelpfulinformationtousers.forresponsible③Asaprojectmanager，hetakesmany______________(responsibility)

inthecompany.④然而，对出问题的事情负责是高度成熟的一个标志。However，_________________________________________________thatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.responsibilitiestakingresponsibility/beingresponsibleforsomething6．declarevt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报declarewaron...

向……宣战declarefor/against

声明支持/反对declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.

宣布某人/某物为……declarationn.

宣布；声明[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①HislawyeriscertainthatthejudgeswilldeclareMrBrown______(be)innocent.②Thewinnerofthecompetitionisaboutto____________(declare).③Thegovernmentissueda___________(declare)ofemergencyduetothenaturaldisaster.④在昨天的会议上，委员会支持所提的计划。Thecommission___________________________________________．tobebedeclareddeclarationdeclaredfortheproposedschemeatthemeetingyesterday7．putforward提出，提议，建议；拨快(钟表的)指针putaway

把……收起来；把……放回原处putaside

把……放到一边；不考虑；储存putdown

放下；写下；镇压puton

穿上；上演putoff

推迟；延期

putout

清理掉；扑灭[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Mywatchwasslow，soIputit_______bythreeminutes.②Theteacheraskedthestudentstoput_____theirpensandlistentotheinstructions.③Duetobadweather，theoutdooreventhadtobeput____untilnextweekend.④她提出了一个建议，以提高项目的效率。She_____________________toimprovetheefficiencyoftheproject.forwarddownoffputforwardasuggestiontakeitforgrantedthat...认为……是理所当然(教材P54)Now，wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。本句型中it是形式宾语，that从句是宾语从句。此语法现象多体现在“动词(短语)＋it＋宾补＋that从句”结构中，如：find/consider/think＋it＋宾补＋that从句seetoitthat确保……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Shetook__forgrantedthatherparentswouldsupportherdecisiontostudyabroad.②他认为公司在研发上进行更多投资是必要的。He______________________thecompanyspendsmoreinresearchanddevelopment.itthinksitnecessarythat③他们认为我们都为社区做贡献很重要。They_______________________weallcontributetothecommunity.④他认为自己的努力工作会带来升职是理所当然的。He___________________hishardworkwouldleadtoapromotion.consideritimportantthattookitforgrantedthatⅠ．单句语法填空1．Shedecidedtoget________(involve)inthecommunityproject.2．Theexperimentwasconducted______________(scientific)toensureaccuracy.3．Cheetahsaregenerally________(credit)astheworld'sfastestanimals.4．Hewas_______(charge)withthetaskoforganizingtheevent.involvedscientificallycreditedcharged5．Scientistshaveusedvarious________(theory)toexplainthephenomenon.6．Theweatherforecastis__________(favour)forouroutdoorpicnic.7．His____________(intelligent)allowedhimtosolvethedifficultpuzzlequickly.8．The___________(surround)areaisknownforitsnaturalbeauty.9．Thenewtechnologycanbe_______(apply)toimproveefficiency.10．_________(ignorant)ofthelawisnotanexcuseforbreakingit.theoriesfavourableintelligencesurroundingappliedIgnoranceⅡ．完成句子1．他总是觉得父母的支持是理所当然的。(take...forgranted)Healways________________________________．2．上周她在会议上提出了一个有创意的论点。(putforward)She__________________________duringthemeetinglastweek.3．尽管他怀着最好的意图，但最终他未能达到他们的期望，让他们失望了。(let...down)Despitehisbestintentions，he_______________________byfailingtomeettheirexpectations.takeshisparents'supportforgrantedputforwardacreativeargumentendeduplettingthemdown4．关于你的截止日期问题，已延长一周。(asto)________________________________，it'sbeenextendedforaweek.5．这个规则可以适用于各种情况。(apply)Thisrulecan___________________________．Astoyourquestionaboutthedeadlinebeapplied