贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

黔西南州2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测高一英语（满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforworktoday?A.Forthetraffic.B.Fortheweather.C.Forthepassengers.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.InPeru.B.InMexico.C.InBritain.3Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tocheckhisbook.B.Tocancelhisorder.C.Topickuphisfriend.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Heisonholiday.C.Hedislikesfootball.5.WhoisprobablyLily?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodoyesterday?A.Callhermom.B.CoveraneventC.Seethelightning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Fixtheheater.B.Holdameeting.C.Lookforajob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhatdidTaradobeforetheconversation?A.Shewentcamping.B.Sheborrowedmoney.C.Shedesignedahouse.11.WhydoesTarapracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Toenteracompetition.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Atthecampground.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Attheclimbingcenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathappenedtoOlivia?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Shewasstuckintherain.14.WhydidOliviaturnofftheengine?A.Tosavegas.B.Tomakeacall.C.Torepairthecar.15.HowdidOliviakeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Bysittinginfrontofafire.C.Byputtingonmoreclothes.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awarm-heartedtourguide.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Apracticalwaytoaskforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havinganinterview.C.Reportingatrackmeet.18.Whatistheloweragelimitfortheapplicants?A.17.B.18.C.19.19.Whatisarequirementforapplyingthepositions?A.Bookingaticketearly.B.Havingnopolicerecords.C.Finishingatrainingcourse.20.Whatwillbepaidbythecompany?A.Amonth’srent.B.Thecostofmeals.C.Thetelephonebill.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isagovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport(交通运输)Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusinesses?Hearthelatestinformationfromthegovernment’scentersforautonomousvehicles.Theeventwillalsopredict(预测)near-futuredevelopmentsintransport.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:£80forafestivalpassand£40foradaypass.TELTheInternationalE-commerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyononlineroutestomarketsandidentifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.,Unit5MerusCourt,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:Free.TEL.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—UrbanizationCitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworld,meetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:£105forafestivalpassand£50foradaypass.A20percentoffthepriceisavailableuntiltheendofApril.TEL.1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutfuturetransport?A B C D2.WherewillyougotoattendtheInternationalE-commerceWorkshop?A.KingsDock,L34BX. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.WestMidlandsB401NT. D.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.3.HowmuchdoyoupayforadaypassofthelasteventonApril20th?A.£10. B.£40. C.£50. D.£105.BMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetilleraheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite-redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenagerIdidn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofthemagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.However,asDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhehadcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invaded(入侵)hisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweed(除草)them,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Afewyearslater,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Lastyear,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupanamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.4.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasfreshlytilledbytheworker. B.Helovedwhathismothergrewinthegarden.C.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers. D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.5.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather______.A.stoppedhisgardening B.spentmoretimeongardeningC.turnedtootherhobbies D.focusedonplantingtomatoes6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted. B.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.C.Noplantsgrewinthegardenatall. D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangingSeasonsofLife B.TheMagicofFreshlyTilledSoilC.GardeningthroughGenerations D.ATeenager’sLoveforGardeningCOnahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallpool.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsondevelopingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren’sInventionwasannounced.LiandHereceivedtheGoldAwardfortheirinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbishtherobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbelt(传送带)isusedforsendingtherubbishtoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Ithasasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)setontop,”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildingtheirrobotwasfullofchallenges.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Followingtheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlighter,”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidHe.8.WhydidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzegettheideatodeveloparobot?A.Fortheirlovefortheschool. B.Forthesmellyalgaeinapool.C.Fortherequestfromtheworkers. D.Forthesuggestionfromtheirteacher.9.InwhichyeardidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzefinishtherobot?A.2019. B.2021. C.2023. D.2024.10.Whatfeaturesdoestherobothave?①Itmoveslikeaboat.②Ithasthreeplatesas“hands”.③Itcan’tbecontrolledfromfaraway.④Ithasaheatingsheetunderaconveyorbelt.⑤Itissmall,lightandfriendlytotheenvironment.A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.①②④11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Medicine. D.Technology.DOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.13.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.14.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.15.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeanuttheSquirrel(松鼠):ATaleofRescue,Love,andLegacyPeanuttheSquirrel’sstorybeganonabusyManhattanstreet,whereababysquirrellay____21____.That’swhenMarkLongofoundhim,pickedhimup,andbroughthimhome,beginninga____22____thatneitherofthemcouldhaveexpected.Peanutwas____23____backtohealthwithpatienceandlove,spendingeightmonthsinrecovery.Whenthetimecametoreturnhimtothe___24___,Longowatchedhimscamper(蹦蹦跳跳)off,____25____thatthelittlesquirrelcouldsurvivebyhimself.ButPeanuthadotherplans.Adaylater,hereturned,frightened,histail____26____fromanattack.Itwasclear:Peanuthadchosena____27____life-alifeindoors,alifewithLongo.Fromthatmoment,hewasn’tjustasquirrel;hewasoneofthe____28____.Later,avideoofhimjumpingintoLongo’sarms____29____attentionacrosssocialmedia,becomingahitsoon.Fansfromaroundtheworld___30___thetinysquirrelwiththebigpersonality.Peanut____31____became“theworld’smostfamoussquirrel”,andhispopularitydidmorethanjustentertain(娱乐).ItinspiredtheLongostocreatesomethingbigger:P'NutsFreedomFarmAnimalSanctuary(庇护所)inPineCityforhundredsof____32____animals.ThoughPeanut’slifeendedinNovember2024,hisimpact____33____.Thesanctuarycontinuestoprovideloveandcaretoanimals____34____,showingthewonderful____35____betweenamanandhissquirrel,andtheunexpectedwayslovecanchangetheworld.21.A.quiet B.noisy C.helpless D.late22.A.joke B.journey C.game D.fight23.A.nursed B.played C.trained D.praised24.A.zoo B.dark C.partner D.wild25.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.careful D.thankful26.A.valued B.named C.hurt D.contacted27.A.natural B.different C.lonely D.rich28.A.family B.school C.team D.failure29.A.broke B.repaired C.caught D.hid30.A.loved B.hated C.forgot D.ignored31.A.slowly B.quickly C.typically D.hardly32.A.risky B.cute C.large D.poor33.A.givesup B.liveson C.endsup D.goesback34.A.indoubt B.inprogress C.inuse D.inneed35.A.conflicts B.processes C.ties D.cuts第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoulookingfor____36____sportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrack____37____yourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathlete____38____keensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheideal____39____(choose)foryou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythat____40____(record)yoursteps,speedand____41____(distant)aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsetting____42____enablesyoutostayhands-free,while____43____(it)waterproofbandis____44____(full)adjustablesothatitiscomfortable____45____(wear).DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy因节食导致生病在家休养。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.养成良好的饮食习惯；3.加强身体锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredatthehugebuildingsinamazement.Thisschoolwasdefinitelybiggerthanmyoldone.Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool.IhaddecidedIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendswhowere“popular”.Gettingalongwellwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifebetter.Ievenboughtanewcoatsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.Afraid,yetanxious,Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswerefullofkidslaughingandtellingstories.Myfirstclasswasmath,butwherewasthat?Iwasstandinginthehalllookingconfused,whenashortgirlwearingglassescameupandasked,“Areyounew?Youlooklost.MynameisDiane.What’syours?”Eventhoughsheseemedabitstrange,surelynotthekindofpersonIwantedtobecomefriendswith,Idecidedtoanswerheranyway.Iwas,afterall,lost.Ifollowedherupthestairsanddownahallway,makingpoliteconversationsthewholeway.Whenwereachedmyclassroom,shesaid,“Well,hereyouare.WelcometoJFK,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright.”OnceinsidetheclassroomIsawonebiggroupofpeoplegatheringaroundsomeonewhoseemedtobetellingastory.Alleyesweregluedtotheboy.Idecidedthatthisboywaspopular,soImanagedtogetaseatnexttohim.Isaid,“Hi,mynameisLisaandI’mnewhere.”Hesaidcoldly,“Johnny.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheendoftheclass,IaskedJohnny,“Doyouknowwhereournextclassis?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justatthattime,Dianeturnedupandtappedmeontheshoulder.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黔西南州2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.