2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）CooksneededAbusyrestaurantrequiresthreecooksforitsdaytimeservice.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefoodandIndianfood.Ithassimplemenus.Ifyouareuptothisjob，youcanstartworkimmediately.Somecookingexperienceisneededforthisposition.WednesdaytoSunday8a.m.to4p.m.￡10perhourplusfreemealsTourguidesrequiredWearealargetravelcenter.We'relookingforfivetourguidestoaccompany（陪伴）ourcustomersallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttoworkforus，youmustbehealthyandoutgoing.Youmusthavealotoftravelexperienceandbeabletocommunicateinmorethanonelanguage.￡10perdayplusalltravelcostincluded!EnglishteacherswantedWearealanguageschool.WearelookingforeightexcellentEnglishteachers.Ourclassesaresmallandstudentsareofallages.Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandteachingexperience.YoumustalsobeabletospeakEnglishfluently（流利地）.20hoursperweek￡30perhour（1）Howmanytourguidesdoesthetravelcenterneed？A.Two.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Eleven.（2）IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher，youhaveto.A.speaktwolanguagesB.getauniversitydegreeC.startworkimmediatelyD.behealthyandoutgoing（3）Whocanmakethemostmoneyperhour？A.Aforeigncustomer.B.Atourguide.C.AnEnglishteacher.C.Arestaurantcook.（4）Wherecanweseethetext？A.Inajobfair.B.InanEnglishclass.C.Inascienceclub.D.Inasportscompetition.2．（8分）Agroupofyoungpeopleoftenwentfishinginasmalldeeplake.Totheirsurprise，therewasafishermanalwaysfishinginapartoftherivernotfarfromthesmalllake.Theyoungpeoplethoughtthefishermanwassilly.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves？Theythoughttheoldmanwouldleaveinafewdays，butamonthlater，theoldmanwasstillfishingintherapidriver.Oneday，oneoftheyoungmenaskedthefisherman，"It'simpossibletocatchfishintheserapidwaters.Whyareyoustillhere？"Thefishermansaidnothing，butpickeduphisbasketandputitupsidedown.Suddenlyanumberoffishfelloffthebasket.Thesefishthatwerejumpingupanddownonthegroundweresobigandfat.Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Whycouldthefishermancatchsuchbigfishinsuchaturbulent（湍急的）water？Thefishermansmiledandsaid，"Thelowoxygeninthelakeisenoughforsmallfish.Butthesebigfishneedtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves."Againthefishermansaid，"Strongwindsandwavesseemtobethesufferingforfish，butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeederforfish.Justlikethesefish，onlythroughthesehardshipscanthemangrowwell."（1）Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinkthefishermanwassilly？A.Thefishermanhadnogreatfishingskills.B.Thedeeplakewastoosmalltocatchfish.C.Thebigwavesweredangeroustocatchfish.D.Theydidn'tthinkthefishermancouldcatchfish.（2）Whycouldthefishermancatchbigfishinrapidwaters？A.Smallfishcouldn'tlivelonginthebigwaves.B.Bigwavescouldgivebigfishenoughoxygen.C.Thefishermanspentmoretimethantheothers.D.Youngmenweren'tpatientenoughtoseethefish.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthetext？A.Sufferingsarenecessaryforpeopletogrowstronger.B.Peoplearesupposedtogofishingintherapidwaves.C.Mostanimalsneedtofindthenaturaloxygentolive.D.Theoldalwayshavemoreexperiencethantheyoung.（4）Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.Adailydiary.B.Afilmcomment.C.Anewsreport.D.Ameaningfulstory.3．（8分）Whatmightthefuturebelike？Herearesomepredictions（预测）：thingstocome，thingstogo.TheSpringFestival，themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome，hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime，makingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years，theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120，000kilometersofrailwaythatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities，peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob，soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture，digitalnewspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseasfuel.Coal，naturalgas，solarpower，nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassources（源泉）ofenergy.Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongstudents.Studentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.Studentscanusecomputersastheirlibrary，schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe﹣mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships，comfortableandsafe.（1）WhatwillhelpsolvetheproblemsfortheSpringFestival？A.Morerailwayswillbebuilt.B.Fewerpeoplewillreturnhome.C.Manytravelticketscanbesold.D.Peoplewillliveinthecountryside.（2）Whatwilltheschoolbelikeinthefuture？A.Computerscandoeverythingforstudents.B.Studentscantakesafespaceshipstoschool.C.Studentsneedn'ttakeheavybookstoschool.D.Robotteacherswillteachstudentsintheclass.（3）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.GreatrobotteachersB.BetterfutureiscallingC.Cheapoil，betterlifeD.Chinaleadstheworld4．（8分）Doyouliketowatchwildbirds？Ifyoudo，youmayhaveseencardinals（红雀）.CardinalsareakindofwildbirdswhichcanbeeasilyseeninAmerica.Here'sanintroductiontothem.Cardinalsarealsoknownasredbirds.Theyaremid﹣sizedbirdswhichcanmakespecialsounds.Theycansurviveinallkindsofweather.Amalecardinalandafemale（雌性）cardinallookmuchalike.Theyareaboutthesamesizeandshape.Theirfaceisblack.Theirmouthisorange.Theyhaveaspecialsetofheadfeathers.Itiscalledacrest（鸟冠）.Thecrestlookslikeapartyhat!Thereisonebigdifferencebetweenmalesandfemales.Thismakesiteasytotellthemalecardinalsfromthefemaleones.Themale'sbodyisbrightred，butthefemale'sismostlybrown.Thebrowncolormakesthefemalecardinalsblendinwiththeirnest.That'shelpfulwhentheystayinthenesttotakecareoftheireggs.Docardinalslivenearyou？Thereisaneasywaytofindout.Cardinalsfeedonseeds，fruitsandinsects.Findsomesunflowerseedsandputthemoutsideyourwindow.Iftheylivenearby，theywillfindyourseedsquickly!Youcanwatchthecardinalsastheyeat.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutcardinals？A.Theyarelargewildbirds.B.TheyarecommoninAmerica.C.Eachcardinalhastwocolors.D.Theycan'tliveincoldweather.（2）Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaleandfemalecardinal？A.Theirbodycolor.B.Theirsize.C.Theirheadfeathers.D.Theirshape.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"blendinwith"mean？A.Livein.B.Buildup.C.Carefor.D.Looklike.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Thelivingconditionofcardinals.B.Themethodstowatchwildbirds.C.Theintroductionofwildbirds—cardinals.D.Theimportanceofprotectingwildbirds.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting，butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.（1）Theydecidedthatmisunderstandingswerealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，anislandinthePacific，Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks？"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）.（2）TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain，theydidthesamething.（3）InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.（4）A.Thatmeans"yes"forthelocalpeople.B.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.C.Hewasjustcuriousaboutwhattheywantedtotellhim.D.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesdiscussedtheirexperiences.E.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori'sbirthdayparty.Toriwasnotmybestfriend，butIlikedtogoto（1）.IaskedmymomandshesaidIcouldgo，soItoldTori（2）thatI'dbethere.Andthen，twodayslater，mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.She（3）metogowiththem.IlovedDisneylandsomuch.Ireallywantedtogo.Irantoaskmymomifitwasokay.ShesaidIcouldn't（4）mymindjustbecausesomethingbettercamealong.Iwasso（5）.Iespeciallylikedgoingwithmybestfriendtomyfavoriteplace.Ibeggedmymom，butshesaidno.Sheexplained（6）thatonceIacceptedaninvitation，Icouldn'tchangemymindforthereasonthatI（7）todoanotherthing.Atlast，IwenttoTori'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyturnedouttobegreat.Wewatchedamoviethathadn't（8）intheatersyet.Tori'sparentsevengaveapresenttoeachofus!Whenmymomcameto（9）meup，Ididn'twanttoleave.ShewassogladthatI'dhadagoodtimeandshetoldmethatshewasproudofme.NotonlydidIenjoytheparty，butIlearnedanimportant（10）—becomingatrustworthyperson.（1）A.marketsB.partiesC.classesD.parks（2）A.excitedlyB.straightlyC.honestlyD.exactly（3）A.encouragedB.advisedC.requiredD.invited（4）A.keepB.makeC.changeD.lose（5）A.terribleB.madC.stupidD.bored（6）A.strictlyB.clearlyC.patientlyD.awfully（7）A.preferredB.choseC.appearedD.considered（8）A.givenoutB.carriedoutC.workedoutD.comeout（9）A.wakeB.bringC.pickD.call（10）A.experienceB.lessonC.abilityD.choice三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）YueShunisamanwhomakesartfrompaper.HelivesinHeze，（1）placeinShandong，China.He（2）（take）smallpiecesofpaperanddoessomethingcalledpaperquilling（卷纬工艺）.Thisishowyouroll（卷）andtwist（搓）paperintoshapes.Yuehasbeendoingthisforeightyears.Inhisspecialroomformakingart，Yuerollspaperintotinyrolls.Heputstheserollstogether（3）（make）thingslikeflowers.Thisarttakesalotoftimeandcare.Yuesaysbeingpatientisveryimportant.Hemakesmanythingswithpaperquilling.Theseincludecards，pictures，（4）（box），ear﹣rings，andevenshapeslikedragons.Rightnow，heisworkingonabigpieceofart（5）（careful）.It'sabasketofflowersandit（6）（make）oflotsofpaperrolls.Yuespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhispaperart.Hismomusedtoworrybecausehestayedathomesomuch.（7）Yuelovesmakingpaperart.Hefeelshappywhenheisworkingwithpaper.Healsotriestoshowhis（8）（hometown）cultureinhisart.Hemadeaspecialpiecewithflow﹣erscalledpeonies（牡丹）.ThisisaspecialflowerinHeze.Heuseddifferentcolorstomakeitlookreal.Inthefuture，YuewantstomakeartthatshowsthecultureofHeze.Hismomnowgives（9）（he）ideas.Hehopestomixpaperquilling（10）Chineseculture.Thisway，hecansharethisartwithmorepeople.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Manypeoplethinkofbullyingasonechildpushingorhittinganother.However，bullyingisnotonlyphysical.Wordsalsohurtpeoplebadly.Ifyouwanttoavoidbeingbulliedandhaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplearoundyou，rememberthesesuggestions.BekindDoyoualwaysplayjokesonothers？Iftheotherpersonisn'tlaughing，yourwordsoractionsmayhavehurthimorhermorethanyouthink.Whensomepeoplearebullied，theywillbelikelytohurtothers.Nomatterwhatyourexperiencesare，beingkindwillmakeyoutrulypowerful.SpeakupWhenyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother，youaresupposedtowarnhimtostopatonce.Yourhesitation（犹豫）willmaketheproblemworse.Iftheydon'tstop，trytotellanadultaboutthebullying.GethelpIfyouarebullied，don'ttrytofaceitalone，butaskparentsorothertrustedadultsforhelp.Similarly，inplaceswherebullyinghappens，stayclosetoafriendbecausebulliesoftenaimatpeoplewhoarealone.Andifyoualwayshavefriendsandadultsaroundyou，thebullymayfeelboredandloseinterestinyou.（1）Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhentheyarebullied？（2）Whatshouldwedowhenweseeonepersonbullyinganother？（3）Whatcanwedowhenwearebullied？（4）Whatothersuggestionscanyousharetoavoidthebully？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达9．（20分）在你的初中学习生活中，你一定拥有一个相伴成长的好朋友。请以"MyBestFriend"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：（1）你最好的朋友是谁；（2）介绍你朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格等）；（3）你喜欢和他（她）交朋友的原因。注意：（1）词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyBestFriendEveryonehashisorherbestfriend.________

2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）CooksneededAbusyrestaurantrequiresthreecooksforitsdaytimeservice.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefoodandIndianfood.Ithassimplemenus.Ifyouareuptothisjob，youcanstartworkimmediately.Somecookingexperienceisneededforthisposition.WednesdaytoSunday8a.m.to4p.m.￡10perhourplusfreemealsTourguidesrequiredWearealargetravelcenter.We'relookingforfivetourguidestoaccompany（陪伴）ourcustomersallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttoworkforus，youmustbehealthyandoutgoing.Youmusthavealotoftravelexperienceandbeabletocommunicateinmorethanonelanguage.￡10perdayplusalltravelcostincluded!EnglishteacherswantedWearealanguageschool.WearelookingforeightexcellentEnglishteachers.Ourclassesaresmallandstudentsareofallages.Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandteachingexperience.YoumustalsobeabletospeakEnglishfluently（流利地）.20hoursperweek￡30perhour（1）Howmanytourguidesdoesthetravelcenterneed？BA.Two.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Eleven.（2）IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher，youhavetoB.A.speaktwolanguagesB.getauniversitydegreeC.startworkimmediatelyD.behealthyandoutgoing（3）Whocanmakethemostmoneyperhour？CA.Aforeigncustomer.B.Atourguide.C.AnEnglishteacher.C.Arestaurantcook.（4）Wherecanweseethetext？AA.Inajobfair.B.InanEnglishclass.C.Inascienceclub.D.Inasportscompetition.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tourguidesrequired中的We'relookingforfivetourguidestoaccompany（陪伴）ourcustomersallovertheworld.（我们正在寻找五名导游陪同我们的客户到世界各地。）可知，旅游中心需要五名导游。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Englishteacherswanted中的Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandteachingexperience.（你必须有大学学位和教学经验。）可知，如果你想成为一名英语教师，你必须获得大学学位。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Cooksneeded中的￡10perhourplusfreemeals（每小时10英镑，外加免费午餐）Tourguidesrequired中的￡10perdayplusalltravelcostincluded!（每天10英镑，外加所有的旅行费用！）Englishteacherswanted中的20hoursperweek￡30perhour（每周20小时，每小时30英镑）可知，英语老师每小时能赚最多的钱。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Cooksneeded（需要厨师）可知，在招聘会上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。2．（8分）Agroupofyoungpeopleoftenwentfishinginasmalldeeplake.Totheirsurprise，therewasafishermanalwaysfishinginapartoftherivernotfarfromthesmalllake.Theyoungpeoplethoughtthefishermanwassilly.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves？Theythoughttheoldmanwouldleaveinafewdays，butamonthlater，theoldmanwasstillfishingintherapidriver.Oneday，oneoftheyoungmenaskedthefisherman，"It'simpossibletocatchfishintheserapidwaters.Whyareyoustillhere？"Thefishermansaidnothing，butpickeduphisbasketandputitupsidedown.Suddenlyanumberoffishfelloffthebasket.Thesefishthatwerejumpingupanddownonthegroundweresobigandfat.Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Whycouldthefishermancatchsuchbigfishinsuchaturbulent（湍急的）water？Thefishermansmiledandsaid，"Thelowoxygeninthelakeisenoughforsmallfish.Butthesebigfishneedtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves."Againthefishermansaid，"Strongwindsandwavesseemtobethesufferingforfish，butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeederforfish.Justlikethesefish，onlythroughthesehardshipscanthemangrowwell."（1）Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinkthefishermanwassilly？DA.Thefishermanhadnogreatfishingskills.B.Thedeeplakewastoosmalltocatchfish.C.Thebigwavesweredangeroustocatchfish.D.Theydidn'tthinkthefishermancouldcatchfish.（2）Whycouldthefishermancatchbigfishinrapidwaters？BA.Smallfishcouldn'tlivelonginthebigwaves.B.Bigwavescouldgivebigfishenoughoxygen.C.Thefishermanspentmoretimethantheothers.D.Youngmenweren'tpatientenoughtoseethefish.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthetext？AA.Sufferingsarenecessaryforpeopletogrowstronger.B.Peoplearesupposedtogofishingintherapidwaves.C.Mostanimalsneedtofindthenaturaloxygentolive.D.Theoldalwayshavemoreexperiencethantheyoung.（4）Whatisthetypeofthetext？DA.Adailydiary.B.Afilmcomment.C.Anewsreport.D.Ameaningfulstory.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Theyoungpeoplethoughtthefishermanwassilly.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves？"（年轻人认为渔夫很傻。他怎么能在这么大的浪里钓到鱼呢？）可知，年轻人觉得渔夫傻是因为他们觉得在这么大的浪里渔夫不可能钓到鱼。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中渔夫说的话"Butthesebigfishneedtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves."（但是这些大鱼需要水中有更多的氧气。它们只能去有大浪的地方。）可知，渔夫能在湍急的水流中钓到鱼是因为大浪能给大鱼足够的氧气。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后渔夫说的"Strongwindsandwavesseemtobethesufferingforfish，butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeederforfishJustlikethesefish.onlythroughthesehardshipscanthemangrowwell."（狂风巨浪对鱼来说似乎是苦难，但这些苦难是鱼的天然氧气供应者。就像这些鱼一样。人也只有经历这些磨难才能成长得好。）可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们苦难是人们变得更强大所必需的。故选A。（4）推理判断题。文章讲述了年轻人看到一个渔夫在湍急的水流中钓鱼，一开始觉得他傻，后来发现渔夫能钓到很多大鱼，最后渔夫揭示原因并借此表达了关于苦难和成长的道理，这是一个有意义的故事。故选D。3．（8分）Whatmightthefuturebelike？Herearesomepredictions（预测）：thingstocome，thingstogo.TheSpringFestival，themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome，hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime，makingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years，theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120，000kilometersofrailwaythatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities，peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob，soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture，digitalnewspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseasfuel.Coal，naturalgas，solarpower，nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassources（源泉）ofenergy.Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongstudents.Studentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.Studentscanusecomputersastheirlibrary，schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe﹣mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships，comfortableandsafe.（1）WhatwillhelpsolvetheproblemsfortheSpringFestival？AA.Morerailwayswillbebuilt.B.Fewerpeoplewillreturnhome.C.Manytravelticketscanbesold.D.Peoplewillliveinthecountryside.（2）Whatwilltheschoolbelikeinthefuture？CA.Computerscandoeverythingforstudents.B.Studentscantakesafespaceshipstoschool.C.Studentsneedn'ttakeheavybookstoschool.D.Robotteacherswillteachstudentsintheclass.（3）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA.GreatrobotteachersB.BetterfutureiscallingC.Cheapoil，betterlifeD.Chinaleadstheworld【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butin28years，theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120，000kilometersofrailwaythatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.（但28年后，春节旅游可能根本不是问题。中国计划修建12万多公里的铁路，为90%的人口提供服务。）可知将修建更多的铁路。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Studentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.（学生不需要把书带到学校。）可知将来学生不必带沉重的书上学。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Whatmightthefuturebelike？Herearesomepredictions（预测）：thingstocome，thingstogo.（未来会是什么样子以下是一些预测：未来的事情，未来的事情。）可知第一段总述未来一些预测。第二段﹣五段分别预测未来的几个方面。故文章为总分结构。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要预测了未来可能发生的一些变化。预示未来会更美好。故最佳标题为"更美好的未来在召唤"。故选B。4．（8分）Doyouliketowatchwildbirds？Ifyoudo，youmayhaveseencardinals（红雀）.CardinalsareakindofwildbirdswhichcanbeeasilyseeninAmerica.Here'sanintroductiontothem.Cardinalsarealsoknownasredbirds.Theyaremid﹣sizedbirdswhichcanmakespecialsounds.Theycansurviveinallkindsofweather.Amalecardinalandafemale（雌性）cardinallookmuchalike.Theyareaboutthesamesizeandshape.Theirfaceisblack.Theirmouthisorange.Theyhaveaspecialsetofheadfeathers.Itiscalledacrest（鸟冠）.Thecrestlookslikeapartyhat!Thereisonebigdifferencebetweenmalesandfemales.Thismakesiteasytotellthemalecardinalsfromthefemaleones.Themale'sbodyisbrightred，butthefemale'sismostlybrown.Thebrowncolormakesthefemalecardinalsblendinwiththeirnest.That'shelpfulwhentheystayinthenesttotakecareoftheireggs.Docardinalslivenearyou？Thereisaneasywaytofindout.Cardinalsfeedonseeds，fruitsandinsects.Findsomesunflowerseedsandputthemoutsideyourwindow.Iftheylivenearby，theywillfindyourseedsquickly!Youcanwatchthecardinalsastheyeat.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutcardinals？BA.Theyarelargewildbirds.B.TheyarecommoninAmerica.C.Eachcardinalhastwocolors.D.Theycan'tliveincoldweather.（2）Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaleandfemalecardinal？AA.Theirbodycolor.B.Theirsize.C.Theirheadfeathers.D.Theirshape.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"blendinwith"mean？DA.Livein.B.Buildup.C.Carefor.D.Looklike.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？CA.Thelivingconditionofcardinals.B.Themethodstowatchwildbirds.C.Theintroductionofwildbirds—cardinals.D.Theimportanceofprotectingwildbirds.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"CardinalsareakindofwildbirdswhichcanbeeasilyseeninAmerica.（红雀是一种在美国很容易看到的野生鸟类。）"可知，红雀在美国很常见。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Themale'sbodyisbrightred，butthefemale'sismostlybrown.（雄性的身体是鲜红色的，但雌性的身体大部分是棕色的。）"可知，雄性和雌性红雀的区别在于它们的身体颜色。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Thebrowncolormakesthefemalecardinalsblendinwiththeirnest.That'shelpfulwhentheystayinthenesttotakecareoftheireggs.（棕色使雌性红雀与它们的巢穴融为一体。当它们呆在巢里照顾它们的蛋时，这很有帮助。）"可知，棕色使雌性红雀与它们的巢穴融为一体，当它们待在巢穴里照顾它们的蛋时，这很有帮助。故猜测"blendinwith"的意思是"看起来像"。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段"CardinalsareakindofwildbirdswhichcanbeeasilyseeninAmerica.Here'sanintroductiontothem.（红雀是一种在美国很容易看到的野生鸟类。下面是对它们的介绍。）"可知，本文主要介绍了美国的一种常见的野生鸟类——红雀。故选C。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting，butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.（1）DTheydecidedthatmisunderstandingswerealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，anislandinthePacific，Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks？"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）.（2）ATomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain，theydidthesamething.（3）BInIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.（4）EA.Thatmeans"yes"forthelocalpeople.B.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.C.Hewasjustcuriousaboutwhattheywantedtotellhim.D.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesdiscussedtheirexperiences.E.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Theydecidedthatmisunderstandingswerealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".（他们认为误解总是可能的，即使是在"是"和"否"这样简单的事情上。）可知说的是他们对于误解的看法，结合选项，应说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人讨论了他们的经历。故选：D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks？"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Sillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）.（她走进一家商店，问："你有冷饮吗？"那里的女人什么也没说。丽莎重复了这个问题。女人什么也没说。她后来得知那个女人回答了她：她扬起眉毛。）可知说的是得知女人回答了她，结合选项，应说这对当地人来说意味着"是"。故选：A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Afterexplainingsomethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain，theydidthesamething.（在课堂上解释完一些东西后，他问学生们是否理解。他们用许多不同的点头和摇头来回答。他认为有些人不明白，所以他又解释了一遍。当他再次询问时，他们做了同样的事情。）可知说的是学生用许多不同的点头和摇头来回答是否理解了，结合选项，应说他很快发现他的学生确实理解了。故选：B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.（在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式因地而异。）可知说的是在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式因地而异，结合选项，应说你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能理解他们的意思是"是"还是"否"。故选：E。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）IhadbeeninvitedtogotomyfriendTori'sbirthdayparty.Toriwasnotmybestfriend，butIlikedtogoto（1）B.IaskedmymomandshesaidIcouldgo，soItoldTori（2）AthatI'dbethere.Andthen，twodayslater，mybestfriendLisaandherfamilywouldgotoDisneylandforawholeday.She（3）Dmetogowiththem.IlovedDisneylandsomuch.Ireallywantedtogo.Irantoaskmymomifitwasokay.ShesaidIcouldn't（4）Cmymindjustbecausesomethingbettercamealong.Iwasso（5）B.Iespeciallylikedgoingwithmybestfriendtomyfavoriteplace.Ibeggedmymom，butshesaidno.Sheexplained（6）CthatonceIa