2024-2025学年高中英语Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld练习北师大版选修8

PAGE1-Lesson3AChangingWorld一、单词拼法1Juicesfromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.

答案squeezed2I’mveryt.Givemesomewatertodrink.

答案thirsty3Ineedasofsugarinmymilk.

答案spoonful4Willyouamessagetohimwhenyouseehim?

答案relay5Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatest(版本).

答案edition6They(着手做)thedifficultjobwillingly.

答案undertook二、短语填空keepaneyeondatebackrefertokeepcontrolovercastadarkcloudonhaveathirstfor1Idon’twantanythingtodrink.Ionlyknowledge.

答案haveathirstfor2ThepoliticalsituationChina’seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.

答案castadarkcloudon3Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasiertopeople’smovements.

答案keepaneyeon4Hutongnowalsothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.

答案refersto5Beijing’shutongshelpedtheEmperorstothecity.

答案keepcontrolover6WheninBeijing,wecanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,which900years.

答案datesback三、完成句子1我平生的一件大事,我一生的转折点,现在已经呈现在我眼前。Agreateventinmylife,theofmylife,nowopensupbeforeme.

答案turningpoint2许多外国公司已在这里开办了工厂。Plentyofforeignfirmshavefactorieshere.

答案setup3毫无疑问他是个优秀的演员。Thereisthatheisanexcellentactor.

答案nodoubt4他以为我刚才指的是他女儿。HethoughtwhatIwashisdaughter.

答案wasreferringto5是因为糟糕的天气,足球赛不得不推迟。becauseofthebadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

答案Itwas;that四、阅读理解MyhusbandandIwereatastoreinmycommunity(社区)waitinginline.Wewerebehindamotherandherboywhowasprobablyaboutsevenyearsold.Shehadbeautifulflowersinherbasket.Theflowersbroughtasmiletomyface.Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswereandshesaiditwashersonwhopickedthem.SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.Hewasoffquicklydowntheroad.Whenhereturnedhewassoobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob:pickingniceflowersandhelpingme.WhenIthankedhim,hesaidinaloudandclearvoice,“You’rewelcome.”So,bythenhismotherwaspraisingherhelpfulpolitesonwhofeltgreataboutdoingagooddeed.TheywerefeelinggreatandIwasfeelinggreat,too.Butitdidn’tendthere.Yousee,amongthewholelineofpeoplewhowatchedthelittleboyandmeastheywerewaitingtocheckoutwasanoldwoman.Ihadoverheard(偶然听到)whatshesaidaboutherlife.Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.Aswewereleavingthestore,alittlevoiceinsidesaid,“Givetheflowerstothatwoman.”IntheparkinglotIwentuptoherandexplainedwhatthelittlevoicetoldme.Butshesaidthatshereallycouldn’ttaketheflowersbecauseitwastheflowersthatthelittleboyhadgiventome.Shethankedme.So,theseflowerstouchedtheheartsofamotherandson,meandmyhusband,thelineofshoppersand,ourspecialstrangerintheparkinglot.1Whydidtheauthorasktheboytopicksomeflowersforher?A.Becauseshelovedtheflowersverymuch.B.Becauseshewastoopoortobuyflowers.C.Becausetheoldwomanaskedherforsome.D.Becausetherewerenoflowerssoldinthestore.解析细微环节理解题。第一段第五句话中的“Itoldtheladyhowlovelyherflowerswere”说明作者特别喜爱孩子妈妈篮子里的花。答案A2Whywastheboyoffquicklydowntheroad?A.Heputsomeflowersontheroad.B.Hedidn’twanttopickflowersandleft.C.Hetriedtogetsomeflowersfortheauthor.D.Hewenttopickflowersforthelonelywoman.解析细微环节理解题。第一段最终一句话“SoIaskedifhewouldliketopicksomeforme.”说明小男孩正是因为受到作者的恳求才去摘花。答案C3Whichwordcanbestdescribetheboywhenhewasaskedtopickflowers?A.Worried.B.Unwilling.C.Surprised. D.Delighted.解析推理推断题。其次段第一句话的“wasoffquickly”和其次句话的“soobviouslypleasedathavingdoneatwo-foldgoodjob”说明这个小男孩特别乐意为作者去摘花。答案D4Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theoldwomanacceptedtheflowerswithgreatjoy.B.Theoldwomanlivedonherownafterherhusbanddied.C.Thelittleboymadealivingbysellingflowersinthestore.D.Theboy’smotherrefusedtogivetheflowerstotheoldwoman.解析推理推断题。第四段第四句话“Shelivedalonebecauseherhusbanddiedtwoyearsago.”说明这位老太太的丈夫已经去世,她自己居住。答案B五、七选五阅读理解(导学号51860024)Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.1.However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.2.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.3.Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.4.Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.5.Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.B.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.C.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.D.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.E.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.F.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.G.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.答案1.G2.B3.C4.A5.F六、完形填空Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)1nearme.Iwasbusy2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.3,shewasprobablythemost4womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto5.“Whyisitso6thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy7toseeher.Iwould8ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher9.

Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas10forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman11walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She12onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.

Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad13.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen14inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge15withherbecausethecrossinghadno16.That’s17sheownssuchanicecarnow.

ForweeksIhad18thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizedhow19Iwas.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby20.

1A.drovein B.pulledupC.spedby D.turnedaway解析依据该句中的“...abeautifulCadillac1nearme...”可以推断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pullup意为“停车”,符合语境。drivein意为“驶进”,speedby意为“飞逝”,turnaway意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。

答案B2A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring解析依据上句中的abeautifulCadillac可知,“我”对此车很艳羡。admire意为“艳羡”,符合语境。clean意为“清理”,take意为“拿”,expect意为“预期”,都与语境不符。答案D3A.Honestly B.SincerelyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously解析依据下句“Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以推断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚恳地”,符合语境。sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“明显”,都与语境不符。答案A4A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient解析参见上题解析。beautiful意为“美丽的”,符合语境。peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐性的”,都与语境不符。答案C5A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask解析依据下句中的“Whyisitso6thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”可知,“我”艳羡这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressedinjeansandaT-shirt可以推断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue意为“争辩”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。

答案A6A.unbearable B.unusualC.unfair D.unbelievable解析依据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以推断,“我”感到不公允。unfair意为“不公允的”,符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以信任的”,都与语境不符。答案C7A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine解析依据该句中的“ThenextweekIsawheragain...”可知,其次周“我”又见到了她;据此可以推断,“我”时常见到她,routine意为“常规”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“缺憾”,都与语境不符。答案D8A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt解析依据该句中的if从句可以推断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否常常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“揣测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。答案B9A.great B.equally C.fulllength D.standard解析依据该句中表达的语境可以推断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。fulllength意为“全身地”,符合语境。great意为“宏大的”,equally意为“等同地”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。答案C10A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked解析依据该句中的question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present意为“呈现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。答案B11A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly解析依据该段最终一句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以推断,她行走缓慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚决地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。答案A12A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted解析依据下句“Shehadanartificiallimbonherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以推断,她用双手抬起腿。lift意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend意为“弯曲”,spread意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。答案D13A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden解析依据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以推断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告知了他。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。change意为“变更”,pass意为“经过”,hide意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。答案B14A.discove