上海市金山区高三期末（一模）英语试题（含听力）含解析

金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，总分140分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatismostprobablytheman?

A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Awriter.D.A

worker.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ihavereadmostofyourfictionalworks.Ienjoyedthem,especiallytheonethathas

comeoutrecently.

M:Thankyou.Inthatpieceofwork,Ijustimaginedmyselfbeingajournalistwhotraveledtospace.

Q:Whatismostprobablytheman?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.D.Ina

cigaretteshop.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Can'tIjustopenawindow,orgotothebuffetcar?

W:I'msorry,butyoumustputoutyourcigarette.Otherwise,I,llhavetoaskyoutogetoffatthe

nextstation.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdowcknowaboutAngela?

A.She'sdependable.B.She'stime-conscious.

C.She'sfrequentlylate.D.She'sgoodatsports.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:What(imearewesettingoffonthemountain-climbingtrip.Dad?

M:Perhapsaroundteno'clock.DependsonwhattimeAngelaarrives.She'susuallybehind

schedule.

Q:WhatdoweknowaboutAngela?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.

B.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.

C.Thereisnotimelefttoorderoperatickets.

D.Goingtotheoperaistimeconsuming.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:IwishIcouldaffordseasonticketstotheopera.

W:Well,justthinkofhowmuchtimeyouhavetodootherthings.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarcthespeakersmostlikelytodo?

A.Goouttoeatwhenthemuseumcloses.

B.Checkifthemuseumcafeteriaisopen.

C.Meeteachotherlaterin(heday.

D.Leavethemuseumtemporarily.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］M:Iknowthemuseumcafeteriaisn'topenyet,butthesepaintingsoffoodaresorealistic

thattheyaremakingmehungry!

W:Metoo.Let'sgooutancfindarestaurantandcomebacklater.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmostlikelytodo?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanwillfindajobifheperseveres.

B.Themanshouldkeephiscurrentjob.

C.Themancangetajobwherethewomanworks.

D.Themanshouldlookforajobinadifferentfield.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'vebeenlookingfbrajobformonths.Ican'tfindanythinginmyfield.

W:Iknowhowyoufeel,butyoushouldkeepatit.Eventuallysomethingwillcomeup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewoman,sproblembesettled?

A.Shewillgethermoneybackfromtheshop.

B.Shewillhavetotalktothemanageraboutit.

C.ShecanexchangetheT-shirtforalargerone.

D.Shecancomplaintotheafter-saleservicedepartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:TdliketotalktosomeoneabouttheT-shirt.Ithasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.

M:Sorry,madam,we'vehadalotofcomplaintsabouttheT-shirts.Don'tworry.Youwillreceivea

fullrefund.

Q:Howwillthewoman'sproblembesettled?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.

C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.

【答案】C

【解析】

原文］W:Goodmorning!ThisisCleanAirHotLine.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I'dliketoreportasmokingvehiclerunningonKingStreet.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thepriceforrentisbeyondthem.B.Theneighborhoodisnotnearenough.

C.Theycanrentitassoonaspossible.D.Theydon'tneedanewapartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helentoldmeaboutanapartmentforrentinherbuilding.

W:Everythinginthatneighborhoodisoutofourpricerange.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdothemanandwomansayabouttherestaurant?

A.Theyarcitsregularcustomers.B.TheyliketheItalianfoodbest.

C.Theypreferthenewchefthere.D.Theyaredisappointedatitschanges.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］M:Iusedtoeatatthisplaceregularly.Foryears,theyhadthebestItalianfoodintewn.

W;Iagree.Ilwasoneofmyfavoritesloountilllicyrcducuialcdandhiredanewchef.

Q:Whatdothemanandwomansayabouttherestaurant?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesand

theconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthespeakersuggestnotdrivingtothemuseums?

A.Thereisnotenoughparkingspace.

B.Parkingonthestreetisnotallowed.

C.Newdriversmaynotfindthemuseums.

D.Itisnotenvironmental-friendlytodrive.

12.Whendothemuseumsopen?

A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.D.10:00.

13.Howcanvisitorscontinjetheirexplorationofthemuseumsafterthevisit?

A.Byattendingschool.B.ByusingtheInternet.

C.Byconductingstudies.D.Byarrangingactivities.

【答案】11.A12.D13.B

【解析】

【原文】Withmuchtoseeanddoatourmuseums,wehavesometipstomakeyourvisitwithusa

memorableone.

Beforeyouarrive,pleaseplanahead.Leaniwhatexcitingactivitiesandexhibitionsmaybe

availableduringyourstay,aswellashoursanddirections,byvisitingourwebsite,sendingane-mail

forinformation,orcalling202-633-1000.Wearcomfortableshoes.Ourmuseumscoveranarea

from3rdto14thStreet.Pleaseride,don'tdrive,orusetheMetrotovisitusason-streetparkingis

limited.

Wlicnyouarrive,pleasestartyourvisitaltheIiifbniialiuiiCciilcr.LocalcdindieCastle,ilisopen

dailyfrom8:30AMto5:30PM,oneandahalfhoursearlierthanthemuseums.Here,youcanask

questionsandobtainvariousleaflets.Exploreanyexhibitionorgallerythatcatchesyourattention

andparticipate.VisittheAirandSpaceMuseum,AmericanIndianMuseum.VisittheMuseum

Stores,seeafilmattheAirandSpaceMuseumorNaturalHistoryMuseum,orjusthaveawalk

throughourgardens.

Afteryourvisit,talkaboutthethingsyouseeandconnectthemtowhatyouarelearningathomeor

atschool.Keepyourcuriosity.Youcancontinueyourmuseumadventurewithvirtualactivitiesby

learningonline.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhatdidStarbucksmainlysellinthe1970s?

A.Coffeebeans.B.Uniquecoffeedrinks.

C.Excellentservice.D.Acomfortableatmosphere.

15.WhatisthesecretofStarbucks5successaccordingtothepassage?

A.Offeringhighqualitycoffeetocustomers.

B.IntroducingEuropeanbrandstoAmerica.

C.Givingcustomersacompletesatisfyingexperience.

D.Sellingexpensivecoffeetomakethebrandunique.

16.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.ThecurrentworthofStarbucks.B.ThedevelopmentofStarbucks.

C.Theco-founderofStarbucks.D.ThefirstbranchofStarbucks.

【答案】I4.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】TheUnitedStatesdidn'tinventcoffeebuttheyd:dinventmoderncoffeeshopculture.

Coffeesalesaregenerallyworthmorethan$I()0billionnow,comparedwiththosedecadesago.It

allbeganwithonebusinessinparticular-Starbucks,anAmericancompany(hathasbecomea

globalbrand.

ThefirstbranchofStarbuckswasopenedin1971bythreefriendsinPikePlaceMarketlocated

indowntownSeattle.Atthattime,peoplemadecoffeeathomeorboughtthematrestaurants.So,in

the1970s,Starbuckswasnothingmuicthanacoflccbeansupplier.

In1983HowardSchultz,oneoftheco-foundcrsofStarbucks,traveledtoMilanandwas

amazedbylocalcoffeeshops.HesawtheopportunitytobringthatconcepttotheU.S.Bylearning

fromtheexperienceofEuropeancoffeeshops,hefoundthatwhatreallymaileredwasnotwhere

peoplewalkedintobutwhalcustomerscouldexpect.HesuggestedthatStarbucks'culturalvalue

shouldrelyongivingtheircustomeracompleteexperience:qualitycoffee,excellentserviceanda

uniqueatmosphere.Noweverybodytalksaboutexperience,3utStarbuckshadthatinmindinthe

1980s.ThatwasthesecretthatenabledStarbuckstochargemorethan$3foracupofcoffeeatthat

time.Andnow,asweallknow,basedonSchultz'sconcept,Starbucksisoneofthecoffeegiantsin

theworld.

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?

A.Becauseheneedsaluxurycartoshowoff.

B.Becausehisowncarisnotavailable.

C.Becausethemeetingplaceisfaraway.

D.Becausehecannotdriveamanualcar.

18.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintotal?

A.3.600yuan.B.4.0(H)yuan.

C.7,600yuan.D.10,000yuan.

19.Whatshouldthemandowhentherentalperiodisover?

A.Refill(hetankofthegas.

B.Presentavalidcreditcard.

C.Mailthekeytotherentalcompany.

D.Drivethecarbacktowhereherentsit.

20.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Drivingskills.B.Carrental.

C.Insurancepolicy.D.Carbrands.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W.Guudaflciiiucii,Sii.CanIhelpyuu?

M:Oh,Idohopeso.TmgoingtoHangzhoutoattendameetingandmycarjustbrokedown.Do

youhappentohaveacaravailablerightnow?

W:Whatsortofcardoyouhaveinmindandforhowmanydays?

M:Ipreferanautomaticcarof(hoseluxurybrandsandIneeditforthreedays.

W:WehaveaBMW740rightnowintheparkinglot.Itisaprettynewoneandourpriceis1,200

yuanperdaywithunlimitecdistance.Werequirearentaldepositof4,000yuannow,butyouwill

getitbackaftertherentalserviceisdone.

M:Doesthatincludeeverything?

W:Weofferunlimiteddistanceallowanceandspecialinsurancethatpaysforrepairofanydamage.

M:OK,IthinkIwillhavethatone.WherecanIreturnthecaroncetherentalperiodisup?

W:Well,wehaveparkinglotsneareverymajorairportandrailwaystation.Youjustreturnthecar

thereandleavethekeytoourstaffintheparkinglot.Oryoucanputthekeyinthedropboxofour

rentalofficesifyoucaiVtfindourstaffattheparkinglot.

M:DoIhavetoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas?Iknowthatisthestandardprocedurewith

mostrentalcompanies.

W:Yes,unlessyouarewillingtopre-payforthegasnow.Reviewthecarpleasebeforeyoudriveoff

thelot.Ifthegastankisnotfullorifyouseesomedamage,pleaseinformusimmediately.

M:Thankyouforremindingmeofthat.Tmquiteclearhowthisallworksnow.

W:Lovely!NowmayIhaveyourdriver'slicenseandcreditcardforamoment,please?Andhereis

ourrentalagreement.Pleasecarefullyreviewitandthensignyournamehere.

M:OK.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheother

blanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammatically

correct.

Melbourne:Solovely.So...livable.

Everyyear,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)releasesalistof140citiesandranksthemin

termsoftheir^livability'*.Mclbuumu21.(lop)thelistlorthefifliiyearrunning.

Therankingsrate“relativecomfbrt^^fbrmorethan30factorsacrossfivecategories:stability,

healthcare,education,infrastructure(基础设施),andcultureandenvironment.Thefinalscores

22(calculate)asapercentagerangingfrom1("inlolerable")toaperfectscoreof100

("ideal").

Takealookatthetop10cities,andyouwillfindthathalfof23areinAustraliaand

NewZealand,threemCanada,andtwoinEurope.They'reallmedium-sizecitiesinprosperous

countries,24relativelylowpopulationdensities.It'sanequation(平衡，制衡局面)that

leadstolowcrimeratesandafunctionalinfrastructure.

Docsthatmeannon-Mclbourniansshouldallpackupandmovetotheworld's25

(livable)metropolis?Notnecessarily.

26thetop1()citiesintheEIU'srankingsmaybepleasanttolivein,they'renothighon

mostpeople'slistsoftopcitiestovisit.Afterall,theyarenotcities27(describe)asdynamic

(充满活力的).BeforeMelbourneassumedtheNo.1ranking,itwasVancouver28cameout

ontopforalmostadecadeitsincrediblestability.

“IfindMelbourneareallyboringtown,somorelivablemeansreallysaidapolicemanin

Australia.liveinSydneybecauseit'sinteresting,notbecauseit'scomfbrtablc.^^

Raisedisthequestionwhetheryouwanttoliveinalivablecityoradynamicone.Bigcities

likeTokyo.LondonandNewYorksufferintherankingsbecauseofhighercrimeratesand

overburdenedinfrastructure.29dragsdowntheratingofhow^comfortable"theyare.Yet

they'rehard30(beat)—whenitcomestorecreationalofferings,includingnightlife,

cultureandentertainment.

【答案】21.hastopped

22.arccalculated

23.them24.with

25.mostlivable

26.Though/Although/While

27.described

28.that29.which

30.tobeat

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了非常宜居的墨尔本城市。

【21题详解】

考行动词时态。句意：墨尔本已经连续五年位居榜首。根据后文的thefifthyearrunning可知，

此处是指从过去一直延续到现在的动作，需要用现在完成时态。故填haslopped。

【22题详解】

考查语态。句意：最终分数以百分制计算，从1(“无法忍受”)到满分1U。(“埋想”)。本句

主语是Thefinalscores,请语动词是calculate,主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，此

处是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填arecalculaled。

【23题详解】

考查代词。句意：看看排名前10的城市，你会发现其中一半在澳大利亚和新西兰，三个在

加拿大，两个在欧洲。此处需要用代词指代前文的top10cities,用第三人称复数形式they。

空前有介词of，介词后面加宾格。故填them.

【24题详解】

考查介词。句意：它们都是富裕国家的中等规模城市，人口密度相对较低。此处“人口密度

相对较低”是对前面的解释，需要用wilh连接，做伴随状语。故填wilh。

【25题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：这是否意味着非墨尔本人应该收拾行装，搬到世界上最宜居的大

都市？不一定。根据语境及前文的the可知,此处需要用最高级。故填mostlivable。

【26题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管经济学人智库排名的前10位城市可能是令人愉快的居住城

市，但它们在大多数人心目中的旅游城市排名并不靠前。根据句意，此处前后句是让步关系，

表示让步的连接词有though/although/whileo故填Though/Although/While。

【27题详解】

考查过去分词“句意：毕竟，它们不是被描述为充满活力的城市。describe与cities是逻辑

动宾关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填described。

【28题详解】

考查强调句。句意：温哥华以其令人难以置信的稳定，在近十年的时间里一直位居榜首。本

句的强调句句型，itbe+被强调部分+lhal...,此处被强调部分是Vancouver。故填that。

【29题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：像东京、伦敦和纽约这样的大城市由丁较裔的犯罪率和不堪重负的基

础设施而在排名中受损，这拉低了这些城市“舒适程度”的排名。本句的非限制性定语从句，

从句修饰前面整个句子，在从句中做主语，应用which引导。故填which.

【30题详解】

考查不定式。句意：然而，当谈到娱乐产品，包括夜生活、文化和娱乐时，他们很难被击败。

此处用不定式做定语，修渔ihey。故填tobeat。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.developedB.roughlyC.standardsD.inseparableE.awarenessF.sustainable

GdefinitelyH.transformI.vegetarianJ.informK.imported

HowBigistheEcologicalFootprintofYourFood?

Thereisnodoubtthateatinglessmeatisgoodforourplanet.However,ifyouarenotreadyto

giveupmeatentirely,howtomakeamore31choice?Orhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhere

thefishinyoursoupcomesfrom?Orhaveyoueverwonderedhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpact

ofyourmeals?

'Wearewhatweeat!'confirmstheimportantnotionthatfoodandhumanare32.Food

isculture,asenseofidentityandapersonalpreference.Butglobally,ourfoodsystemaccountsfor

33aquarterofmanmadegreenhousegasemissions.That'swhywcshouldrethinkourfood

consumptionandinclude“thegoodfoodfbrtheplanetEarth”intoournextrecipe!

AnexpertfromWWFSweden（瑞典世界自然基金会）discussedtheroleofWWFatone

meetingaboutfuturefood.WWFSwedenaimsto34productionandconsumptionoffoodto

increasesustainability.Therearethreeinterestingtools35byWWFSwedenthatcanhelp

youtomaketherightchoiceonfoodconsumption.

“OurPlanetPlate^^isacampaignwithwhichWWFSwedenhopestoraiseclimatechange

36aboutfoodconsumption.AimingtoaddressthegoaloftheParisAgreementtolimit

globalwarmingto1.5degrees,WWFprovidesinformationonhowmuchgreenhousegasesameal

shouldreleasetoachievethegoal.

WWFFoodCalculatorisatoolthatgivesyouanideaofhowmuchgreenhousegasemissions

yourbreakfast,lunchordinnerleadsto.Thistoolcan37howmuchcarbondioxideis

releasedfromtheingredientsyouusetocook.Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemission

reduction,youarelookingathavingapproximately11kgofCO2equivalentfoodperweek.Youdo

nothavetobe38toreachthisgoal,butyouhavetobecreativewithyourrecipes.For

instance,youcouldchoosefree-rangemeatoroptfbrlocalfishovermass-producedmeator

39fish.

InitiatedbySLU,a'Meat-Guide'hasbeentakenupandexpandedbyWWFSwedensince

2015.TheMeat-Guidebasesonfive40ofclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,

animalwelfareandantibiotics.YoucandownloadtheMeat-Guideappontoyourphoneanduseit

thenexttimeyoudoyourgroceries.

【答案】31.F32.D

33.B34.H

35.A36.E

37.J38.I

39.K40.C

【解析】

本文为说明文。食物和人类是相互依存的，但是在全球范围内，我们的食品系统占人为温室

气体排放的四分之一，我们应该重新思考我们的食物消费，减少饮食对环境的影响。

【31撅详解】

考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你还没有准备好完全放弃肉类，如何做出一个更可持续的选

择？分析句子成分可知，此处作定语，故应用形容词，结合句意，“sustainable（可持续的）”

符合语境，故选F。

【32题详解】

考查形容词。句意：“我们吃什么就是什么!”证实了一个重要的概念，即食物和人是不可

分割的“分析句子成分可知，所设空作表语，“食物和人是密不可分的（inseparable）”,

故inseparable符合语境，故选D。

【33题详解】

考查副词。句意：但就全球而言，我们的食品系统约占人类温室气体排放的四分之一。分析

句子成分并结合语境，此处应用副词，意为“大约，大概"，roughly符合句意，故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词。句意：世界自然基金会瑞典分会旨在改变食品的生产和消费，以提高可持续性。

根据其前的“aimsto”可知应用动词原形，结合句意，“transform（改变）”符合语境，故选

Ho

【35题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：瑞典世界自然基金会开发了三种有趣的工具，可以帮助你在食物消费

上做出正确的选择。分析句子成分可知，“—5—byWWFSweden”作后置定语，结

合句意，”由瑞典世界自然基金会开发（develop）的二个有趣的工具”，“开发（develop）”

与“threeinlereslingtools”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，即developed,故选A。

【36题详解】

考查名词。句意：“OurPlaneiPlaie”是瑞典世界自然基金会发起的一项运动，旨在提高人

们对食物消费的气候变化意识。分析句子结构可知，所设空处应用名词，作宾语，与其前的

raise构成固定搭配“raiseawareness”，意为“提高意识”，所以填awareness,故选E。

【37题详解】

考查动词。句意：这个工具可以告诉你烹饪所用的食材释放了多少二氧化碳。分析句子成分

可知，此处应用动词原形，结合句意，“inform(告诉，/告)”符合语境，故选L

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：你不必成为素食者来达到这个目标，但你必须创造性地使用你的食谱。根

据语境，上文提到“Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemissionreduction,youare

lookingathavingapproxiir.ately11kgofC02equivalentfoodperweek(如果你相达到减排1.5

度的目标，你就需要每周食用约11公斤二氧化碳当量的食物)”可知，为了达到这个目标，

你不必成为“素食者(vegetarian)”，vegetarian符合语境,故选I。

【39题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：例如，你可以选择自由放养的肉，或者选择本地的鱼，而不是大量生

产的肉或进口的鱼。结合句意，与上文“localfish(本地的鱼)”对比，此处意为“进口的

(imported)鱼”，故选K。

【40题详解】

考查名词。句意：肉类指南基于•气候、生物多样性、化学农药、动物福利和抗生素等五个标

准。结合句意,aclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,animalwelfareandantibioticsM为肉

类指南所设立的五个“标准(standards)”，故选C。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportant

alternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow41(raveltoendangeredand

oftenundisturbedlocations.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

becomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationand42

theeconomicdevelopmentofplacesthatarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.

Ecotourismandotherformsofsustainabletravelhavetheir43withthe

environmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent（流行的）asa

（ravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthatlime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessanda

desiretotraveltonaturallocationsas44tobuiltuptouristlocationsmadeecotourism

desirable.

Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedand

manydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.MarthaD.Honey,PhD,aco-founderofthe

CenterforResponsibleTourism.45,isjustoneofmanyecotourismexperts.

Opportunitiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwideanditsactivitiescan

vary46.

Madagascar,forinstance,isfamousforitsecotouristactivityasitisabiodiversityhotspcl,but

alsohasahighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationandisdevotedtoreducingpoverty.

ConservationInternationalsaysthat80%ofthecountry'sanimalsand90%ofitsplantsare

47totheisland.Madagascar'slemurs（马达力口斯力口狐猴）arejusloneofmany

48thatpeoplevisittheislandtosee.

Becausetheisland'sgovernmentis49toconsenation,ecotourismisallowedin

smallnumbersbecauseeducationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture.

50,thistouristrevenuealsoaidsinreducingthecountry'spoverty.

Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral

51ofecotourismaswell.Thefirstoftheseisthatthereisnoonedefinitionoftheterm

soitisdifficulttoknowwhichtripsare52consideredecotourism.

Ciiliusofcuolouiisiiiidsocilcihalincicascdluuiismlo53aicasuiccosyslcins

withoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmtheecosystemanditsspeciesbecause

（heinfrastructureneededtosustaintourismsuchasroadscancontributeloenvironmental

degradation（恶化）.

Ecotourismisalsosaidbycriticstohaveanegativeimpacton54communities

becausethearrivalofforeignvisitorsandwealthcanshiftpoliticalandeconomicconditionsand

sometimesmakethearea35tourisminsteadolthedomesticeconomicpractices.

Regardlessofthesecriticismsthough,ecotourismandtourism,ingeneral,areincreasingin

popularityallovertheglobeandtourismplaysalargeroleinmanyworldwideeconomies.

41A.impactB.frequencyC.standardD.profit

42A.undergoesB.supervisesC.benefitsD.ignores

43.A.agenciesB.impactsC.obstaclesD.origins

44.A.addictedB.opposedC.reducedD.attached

45.A.inparticularB.inasenseC.asaresultD.for

example

46.A.widelyB.accordinglyC.respectivelyD.

naturally

47.A.subjectB.fatalC.peculiar1).close

48.A.residentsB.speciesC.propertiesD.

locations

49.A.restrictedB.accustomedC.connectedD.

committed

50.A.AfterallB.OnoccasionC.BycontrastD.In

addition

51.A.perspectivesB.consequencesC.criticismsD.methods

52.A.briellyB.trulyC.luckilyD.

carefully

53.A.sensitiveB.inaccessibleC.cultivatedD.vast

54.A.agriculturalB.remoteC.localD.divided

55.A.dependonB.differfromC.dealwithD.diginto

【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D

50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的发展和生态旅游的优缺点，并说明了生态旅游和旅

游业在全球越来越受欢迎，旅游业在许多世界经济中扮演着重要角色。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析二句意：它被广泛定义为前往濒危和通常未受干扰的地点的低影响旅行。

A.impact影响;B.frequency频率：Astandard标准;D.profit利润。根据上文的aItisbroadly

definedas”可知，此处描述生态旅游，应为对自然影响低的旅游。故选A项。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还经常为环境保护提供资金，对贫困地区的经济发展有益。

A.undergoes经历;B.supervises监督;C.benefits对...有益;D.ignores忽视。根据上文“it

oftenprovidesfundsforconservation（它经常为环境保护提供资金）”可知，此处描述生态旅

游的好处，可以推断，应为“对贫困地区的经济发展有益”。故选C项。

【43题详解】

考杳名词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游和其他形式的可持续旅游都起源于20世纪70年代的环

保运动0A.agencies代理：B.impacts影响：C.obstacles障碍：D.origins起源＜,根据后文

uEcotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent（流彳亍的）asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.（直

到1980年代末，生态旅浙本身作为一个旅游概念并没有成为流行的。）”讲述可持续旅游的

发展，可以推断，此处应为“可持续旅游起源于环保运动”。故选D项。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，人们的环俣意识不断增强，人们希望到自然环

境中旅游，而不是建造旅游景点，这使得生态旅游成为人们向往的旅游方式.A.addicted

使...上瘾；B.opposed使对立；C.reduced减少；D.attached附上。“builtuptouristlocations

（建造旅游景点）”与“naturallocations（自然环境地点）”是相反的概念”应用

“opposed”o故选B项。

【45题详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：MarthaD.Honey是负责任旅游中心的联合创始人，她只是

众多生态旅游专家之一0A.iIIparlicuku尤其;B.inusciisc在某种意义上；C.asarcsull在某

种意义上；D.forexample例如。前文提到“severaldifferentorganizationsspecializingin

ecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.（儿个专门从事

生态旅游的不同组织已经发展起来，许多不同的人已经成为这方面的专家。）"，MarthaD.

Hone是生态旅游专家的一个例子，可以推断，此处为举例子。故选D项。

【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游的机会存在于世界各地许多不同的地方，具活动可以有

很大的差异。A.widely广泛地；B.accordinglylil