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一)比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...二)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...三)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...四)批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...五)举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.六)证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...七)开篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...八)结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.e.g[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.-----Tobecontinued!!1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.e.g:[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........比较对照句型3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g:[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree文章结尾形式2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentsonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.长远利益interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus72
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