安徽省合肥市合肥六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillMaryprobablygonext?A.ToTom’sschool.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.3.WhydoesJimtalktoDaisy?A.Tolendanotebook.B.Todiscussarthomework.C.Tolookforhispainting.4.WhoisJohn?A.Thegirl’scousin.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Anovel.C.Acharacter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenightofthe28th?A.Watchamovie.B.Workintheoffice.C.Writeinvitationletters.7.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartytakeplace?A.Onthe24th.B.Onthe27th.C.Onthe29th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillSusandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Writeareport.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visithergrandparents.9.WhatwillSusanbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Awatch.C.Apurse.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhydoesJeanapplyforavisatoAmerica?A.TostudyinAmerica.B.Tospendaholiday.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.11.WhathasJeandonebefore?A.Shehaslivedwithahostfamily.B.Shehastraveledabroadbyherself.C.ShehasworkedintheUnitedStates.12.WhatisJeanprobablydoing?A.Sheissharinghertravelexperience.B.Sheisapplyingforauniversity.C.Sheisattendinganinterview.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.WhydoesLisafailtoseeJimmyrecently?A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Heisbusywithaprogramme.C.Hemovestoanothercommunity.14.WhatactivitiesoftheprogrammeattractJimmymost?A.Craftactivities.B.Sportsactivities.C.Technologyactivities.15.What’sJack’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.16.WhatwillLisadonext?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Getanapplicationform.C.PickupLucywiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Wherewilltheheadmastergiveapresentation?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthemainhall.C.Ontheplayground.18.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?A.For3hours.B.For4hours.C.For5hours.19.Whataretheparentsrequiredtoprepareforthemeeting?A.Anotebook.B.Somequestions.C.Students’exampapers.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.Aparent.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookaloneandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:Keepourplaceclean.Nopetsandnosmoking.Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubforamonth?A.30dollars. B.25dollars. C.40dollars. D.50dollars.2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.B.Takingcareofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapterstoread.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetotakedowntheirideas.D.Youcanchooseyourfavoritebookstoreadintheclub.BMarieVanBrittanBrown,anAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaica,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQueensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.Withthehelpofherhusband,Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldofferfoursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostturnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttointerrogateavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformpoliceviaradio.Closed-circuittelevision(CCTV),inventedduringWorldWarIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadinthe1960s,andtheBrownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citing(提及)Marieastheleadinventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“Theequipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewYorkTimesreported,“buttheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturersandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thecostofinstalling(安装)itwidelywouldbeprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalJusticeinManhattan.Marie’sinvention,thoughitdidn’tbenefitthemfinancially,wouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor(前身)oftoday’shomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencited(引用)in35U.S.patents.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarie?A.Shelivedinadangerousneighborhood. B.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.C.Shewenthomewithherhusbandeveryday. D.Shewasafraidofmakinganemergencycall.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrogate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Attract. B.Frighten. C.Welcome. D.Question.6.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrowns’system?A.Itwasconsideredtobeasillyinvention. B.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.C.Itwastooexpensivetobemass-produced. D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbyordinarypeople.7.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?A.TheycontributedalottoCCTV. B.Theyweregenerousandresponsible.C.Theyhelpedreducecrimeinthe1960s. D.Theywereintelligentandworthyofrespect.CWalkinginthelocalsupermarket,youwillbecaughtbythescent(气味)ofmixedherbs(香草),mentallytransportingyoutoakitchenfilledwiththesmellofyourfavoritehome-cookedmeal.Innotime,yourplansfordinnerandyourshoppinglistchange.Previousresearchhasfoundspreadingachocolatescentinabookstoreincreasedinterestinromancebooksandcookbooks.Andnaturalscentsinastoreencouragedspendingonproductswithfewerman-madecharacteristics.Generally,differentscentshavebeenshowntoinfluenceshoppers’choicesofspecifictypesofclothing.Tounderstandtheeffectofherbs,ournewresearchwasbrokenintothreeparts:experimentsinthelab,afieldstudyandonlinesurveys.InoursensorylabatAucklandUniversityofTechnology,weinvitedparticipantstoexperiencethesmellofmixedherbswhileshoppinginasupermarket.Shoppersboughtmorebasketsofhealthygoodswheninanenvironmentwiththeherbalsmellcomparedtothenon-herbalsmell.Inthefieldstudy,wespreadaherbalscentintwostoresandfoundshoppersexperiencingthescentboughtmorehealthyfooditemsthanthoseexperiencingnoscent.Ouronlinesurveyspresentasimilarresult-evenwhenthescentsareonlyimagined.Accordingtotheresearch,whenparticipantsaresmellingacertainscent,theyeasilystartactivitiesrelatedtothescent.Theactofsmellingorimaginingaherbalscentencouragesmemoriesofcookingandeatinghome-cookedmealspreparedfromfreshingredients(食材).Wefindthementalconnectionwithhome-cookingthendrivescustomerstochooseandbuyrelatedhealthyfoodsratherthanprocessedfoods.Beyondgeneralsmellsthatcomefromtheproducts,supermarketsoftenuseman-madescents,suchasspreadingthegrapefruitsmellintheproducesection,andthechocolatesmellinthesweetfoodssection.Understandingtheinfluenceofcertainsmellsisn’tjustaboutincreasingsales.Supermarketsplayakeyroleinshapingfoodchoices.Usingscentmarketingtodirectcustomerstowardswiserfoodchoicesisanunder-exploredopportunitytoachievebetterpublichealthresults.8.Whatcanweinferfrompreviousresearch?A.Bookstoresaleskeeprising. B.Materialinfluencesthescentquality.C.Man-madeproductsaregainingpopularity. D.Scentmarketinghasbeenwidelyapplied.9.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A.Naturalfoodmarketsattractmorecustomers. B.Herbalscentsaddtothehealthvalueoffood.C.Herbalscentsencouragehealthyfoodchoices. D.Mixedsmellscausetroublefordecision-making.10.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Raisingdoubts. B.Explainingreasons.C.Suggestingsolutions. D.Makingcomparisons.11.Whatisabenefitofusingman-madescentsinsupermarkets?A.Improvingpublichealth. B.Promotingfoodstorage.C.Increasingsalesofallproducts. D.Simplifyingproductarrangement.DAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks. D.Howitgetspowered.13.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheCityTree?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worried. D.Unclear.14.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner. B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.CRedirecteffortstomakegreenercars. D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTrees B.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorld D.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForest第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___16___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___17___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___18___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___19___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___20___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their____21____certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber____22____madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan____23____copies.Theywerehookedonaviation!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto____24____itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It____25____consistentstrongwindsandthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch____26____plane,theyriskedtheirlivestoflyitinthewind.They____27____flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville____28____it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho____29____themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying.“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe_____30_____ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassedsincetheirfathergavethemthat_____31_____!Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas_____32_____,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!_____33_____whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!_____34_____intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot.Nothingismore_____35_____thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Persistenceanddeterminationalonemakeadifference.21.A.failure B.accident C.achievement D.change22.A.car B.bicycle C.helicopter D.ship23.A.building B.selling C.buying D.drawing24.A.put B.try C.pick D.carry25.A.avoided B.prevented C.provided D.caught26.A.ordinary B.similar C.organised D.improved27.A.tookto B.keptto C.gaveup D.endedup28.A.flew B.placed C.dragged D.pulled29.A.noticed B.met C.visited D.helped30.A.result B.birth C.target D.development31.A.toy B.party C.promise D.chance32.A.allowed B.decided C.expected D.required33.A.Worryabout B.Returnto C.Forgetabout D.Stickto34.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything35.A.common B.active C.satisfactory D.exciting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember28th2021,awinterfishing-themedtouristfestivalopenedatChaganLakeoneofChina's___36___(large)freshwaterlakes,markingthebeginningofthegoldenseasonforwinterfishing.Overtwenty___37___(activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival,___38___runsthroughFeb28nextyear.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat____39____(compete).Yetmeredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake____40____(cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothegovernment'efforts____41____(restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500squarekilometers,___42___itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase_____43_____(compare)withthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsaliveand___44___(carry)itforwardhand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothefrostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted____45____anational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次参观自然历史博物馆的游学活动，请给你的新西兰笔友Lisa写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：1.你的所见所闻；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲解员docent标本specimen__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatonthesofawithcoffeeinhand,andturnedonthemorningnews.Ineededsomethingtotakemymindoffmyworries.AfewdaysearlierI’dsuddenlydecidedtoflyallthewayacrossthecountrytoFloridaformydad’sbirthday.Infact,mydadandIdidn’tgetalong.Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime.Ithoughtbackpainfullyonthepast.WhenIwasverylittle,Dadstartedhisownbusinessbyopeningacarrepairshop.Businessattheshopwasstruggling.Dadoftencamehometiredandill-tempered(脾气暴躁的),andImadesuretostayoutofhisway.Icouldn’thonestlysaywhetherhelovedme.ThistimeIhadscheduledaflighttoFlorida,hopingIwouldmanagetopleasehimandimproveourrelationship.NowIneededagift.Butwhat?SuddenlyIrememberedI’dbegunmakingaquilt(被子)forDadyearsago.I’dsetthequiltasideprettyquicklybecauseIthoughthewouldn’tappreciateitanyway.ThenIsearchedthroughabagstoringquiltsinthebackofmycloset.IcaughtmybreathasIfoundseveralunfinishedpiecesofthequilt.Igatheredthepiecesandstudiedthem,decidingtofinishthisquiltusingaspecialpattern.IlookedonlineforsomepatternsandquicklyfoundonecalledMourningCloak-abutterfly.Suddenlyawaveofmemoriesmademyheartrace.Ialwayslovedbutterfliesasakid.Ioncebroughtacaterpillar(毛虫)homeandraisedituntilitturnedintoabutterfly.Thatday,totallyunexpectedly,DadtookmetomeetAugieSchmitt,aprofessionalbutterflycollectorinanearbytown.HehadtaughtmeeverythingIknewaboutinsects.Maybethesharedmemoryaboutbutterfliescouldhelprenewourconnection,Ithoughttomyself.Icarefullystitched(缝)butterfliesontothequilt,completingthegiftthedaybeforemyflight.Iplannedtheparents’house,Iwalkednervouslytothefrontdoorandknocked.Myvisitasatotalsurprise.Afterarrivingatmydadalmostfelloverwhenhesawme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Happybirthday,Dad,”Isaid,bringingoutthequilt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIsteppedintomyoldbedroom,Inoticedsomelovelybutterflypicturesonthewalls.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCCAA6-10ACACA11-15BCBCA16-20BBABC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D