2024年高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE19SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]NoProblem“Ouch①！”Ihowled②inpain③asIdroppedthehammer④ontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish⑤.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lame⑥foramoment,Ihopped⑦aroundtothedriver'sside.“Noluck？”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre⑧andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm⑨.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejungle⑩withoutseeinganothersoul⑪.Inthedistance⑫wasanox⑬workinginafield.“Sowhatdowedonow？”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman⑭.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin⑮.①ouch/aʊtʃ/interj.(突然感到难受时的叫声)哎呦②howlv．嚎叫③inpain苦痛地，难受地④hammer/'hæmə/n.榔头，锤子⑤foolish/'fuːlIʃ/adj.愚蠢的，傻的⑥lame/leIm/adj.瘸的，跛的⑦hop/hɒp/v.单足蹦跳⑧tyre/'taIə/n.轮胎⑨firm/fɜːm/adj.坚固的，稳固的⑩jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/n.热带丛林⑪soul/səʊl/n.(一个)人⑫inthedistance在远处，其后运用了完全倒装。atadistance在稍远处⑬ox/ɒks/n.(常用于干农活的)阉牛⑭地点状语outofthejungle位于句首表示强调，引起完全倒装。⑮现在分词短语carryingsomething...作伴随状语。没有问题[以上部分译文]“哎呦！”当我把锤子砸到自己的脚上时，我痛得叫起来。我觉得(自己很)蠢。正下着瓢泼大雨，我的脚跛了一会儿，我单脚跳到司机那边。“不走运？”乔治说道。我们的一个轮胎瘪了，我试图去换，但是它上得很紧。我们已经在这片热带丛林中沿路驱车行驶了10个小时，连一个人影都没看到。远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。“那我们现在该怎么办？”我回到车里时乔治问我。大约15分钟后，雨停了。从丛林中走出一个老妇人，她手里拿着一个又长又细的东西朝我们走过来。“Uh—oh,herecomesdanger⑯！”saidGeorge,“She'sgotaspear⑰.”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments⑱，withshortsleeves⑲，acolourfulnecklace⑳andotherjewelleryeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello！”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus？”Ipointedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thewheel.Shestaredateq\o(○,\s\up1(23))it,andthenmadeagestureeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))afterher.Soonwecametoatentunderanarcheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftrees.Ithadarigideq\o(○,\s\up1(27))frameworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarryingeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))withropeeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))madewithsomekindoflooseeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))plantfibreeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Allaroundwerecorneq\o(○,\s\up1(34))plants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspadeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，aforkandothertoolseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))werelyingontheground.eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))Nearbyweresomechickseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))andaroostereq\o(○,\s\up1(39))，andapigtiedtoaposteq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).⑯herecomesdanger为完全倒装句式。⑰spear/spIə/n.矛，梭镖，标枪⑱garment/'ɡɑːmənt/n.(一件)衣服⑲sleeve/sliːv/n.袖子⑳necklace/'nekləs/n.项链eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))jewellery/'dʒuːəlri/n.珠宝，首饰eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))pointto指向(to指方向)pointat指向(at指目标)pointout指出pointup强调，突出；清晰地表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))stareat盯着看glareat瞪眼看glanceat瞥一眼eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))makeagesture打手势eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))setoff动身，动身setaside留出，拨出setforth陈述，阐明setup建立，搭起eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))arch/ɑːtʃ/n.弓状物；拱形物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))rigid/'rIdʒId/adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))framework/'freImwɜːk/n.构架，框架，结构eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thewomanwascarrying是省略了that的定语从句eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fasten/'fɑːsn/v.系牢，缚紧eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rope。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))loose/luːs/adj.稀松的，疏松的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))fibre/'faIbə/n.(植物的)纤维质eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))corn/kɔːn/n.谷物eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))spade/speId/n.铲，铁锹eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))tool/tuːl/n.工具eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))nearby(表语)位于句首引起倒装。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))chick/tʃIk/n.小鸟eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))rooster/'ruːstə/n.公鸡eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰apig。[以上部分译文]“啊——噢，危急！”乔治叫道，“她拿着一支长矛。”她穿着传统短袖服装，戴着彩色项链和其他首饰。她靠近时，我们看到那支长矛只不过是根木棍。我走了出来。“你好！”我用英语打招呼。“你能帮帮我们吗？”我指着车轮问道。她盯着车轮看了看，然后打手势让我们跟着她回到丛林。乔治和我相互看了看，就跟着她动身了。很快我们就到了一棵歪脖树下的帐篷处。帐篷结构坚实，是由同她手里一样的木棍搭成的，上面盖着厚重的布，各处用由松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住。四周全是庄稼。此时正是庄稼收获的季节，铁锹、耙子和其他工具放在地上。旁边有几只鸟和一只公鸡，还有一头猪绑在一根柱子上。Thewomanfoldedeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))backaclothandinvitedusineq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Myeyeshadtoadjusteq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))withafewmatseq\o(○,\s\up1(45))onthefloor,andalowtablewithateapoteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).Shepickedupeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))aphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbareeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))tothewaisteq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidoweq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Maybehersonorhernepheweq\o(○,\s\up1(51))？Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedaswedrank.“Saysomething，”orderedGeorge.“Cheers！”Isaidandraisedmycup.“Canwecontacteq\o(○,\s\up1(52))agarageeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))？”Suddenly,therewasatapeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))atthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.Ifeltawkwardeq\o(○,\s\up1(55))，soIsmiledathim.“Noproblem，”hesaid,inEnglish.Hepulledouteq\o(○,\s\up1(56))amobilephoneandmadeacall.“Twentyminutes.Noproblemeq\o(○,\s\up1(57)).Let'swaitbythecar，”hesaid.Aswewalkedbacktothecar,thesunpiercedeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))theclouds.Overthehillsbeyondeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))wasthemostbeautifulrainboweq\o(○,\s\up1(60)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))fold/fəʊld/v.折叠，对折eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))invitesb.in请某人进入(in为副词)eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.适应，使适应adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))furnish/'fɜːnIʃ/v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))mat/mæt/n.地垫；地席；蒲席eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))teapot/'tiːˌpɒt/n.茶壶eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))pickup此处指“拿起”。pickup还可意为“收听；接收；学会；(开车)去接；好转”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))bare/beə/adj赤裸的eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))widow/'wIdəʊ/n.寡妇，遗孀形似词window“窗户”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))nephew/'nefjuː/n.侄子；外甥eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))contactv．&n．联系contactsb.和某人联系beincontactwith和……保持联系beoutofcontactwith和……失去联系eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))garage/'ɡærɑːʒ/n.汽车修理厂eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))tapn．轻敲eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的，犯难的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))pullout拿出eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))noproblem没问题eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))pierce/pIəs/v.(声音、光、苦痛等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))beyondadv.在另一边eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))rainbow/'reInˌbəʊ/n.彩虹，虹[以上部分译文]那妇人掀起一块布，邀请我们进去。我的眼睛不得不去适应屋里的黑暗。帐篷的地面上铺着几块地垫，还有一张放着茶壶的矮桌。她拿起一张照片给我们看。是她的丈夫吗？照片中的人光着上身，看起来特别年轻。她可能是一位寡妇，或许那是她的儿子或侄子？女主子给我们倒了些茶，并看着我们喝下去。“说点儿什么吧，”乔治吩咐我。“干杯！”我说道并举起茶杯。“我们能联系修理厂吗？”突然，响起了敲门声。是照片中的那个人。老妇人对他说了点儿什么，然后他看了看我们。我觉得尴尬，就冲他微笑。“没有问题，”他用英语说。他拿出手机打了个电话。“20分钟，没有问题。我们在车旁等，”他说。我们回到车子那里时，阳光穿过云层照向大地，远处山的上方是最美的彩虹。Step1WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.(PassageonP65)1．TheBaipeopleallliveinErhaiandDali.F2．TheBaihavenolanguageoftheirown,sotheyspeakChinese.F3．TheirtypicalbuildingistheYunhehall.T4．TheBaiwearonlywhiteclothes.F5．TheTorchFestivalisthemostfamousBaifestival.TStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP67)1．Theysawthewomanwhowascarryingsomethinglongandthin,and.A．theywererelievedtoseeherB．theywerescaredbecausetheythoughtitwasaspearC．theyknewshewouldbeabletohelpthemD．theythoughtshewouldbeabletomendtheflattyre2．ThewriterandGeorgegavetheimpressionthatthey.A．knewtheregionverywellB．wereexperiencedexplorersofjunglesC．wereexpertcarmechanicsD．weretravellingbetweentwotownsinaremotejungleregion3．Harvestisthetimewhen.A．yousowgrainforcropsB．youmakethegrainintoflourC．youcollectcropsfromthefieldsD．youmeasurethecropsyouhavecollected(PassageonP69)4．WheredidNativeAmericanscomefrom?A．America. B．Asia.C．Africa. D．Europe.5．WhenwereNativeAmericansmadecitizensoftheUS?A．In1924.B．Inthelate18thcentury.C．Inthe1960s.D．Between12,000and25,000yearsago.6．WhatwasthepopulationoftheAustralianAboriginesinthe18thcentury?A．1.8million. B．10million.C．350,000. D．40,000.答案：1～6BDCBAC一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.fishv．捕鱼；钓鱼n.鱼；鱼肉2.jewelleryn.珠宝，首饰3.fastenv.系牢，缚紧4.bareadj.赤裸的5.garagen.汽车修理厂6.awkwardadj.尴尬的，犯难的7.gatherern.采集者Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.apparentlyadv.看起来；明显→apparentadj.自不待言的，明白的2.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→foolv．愚弄；欺瞒n．傻瓜3.firmadj.坚固的；稳固的→firmlyadv.坚实地；稳固地4.looseadj.稀松的；疏松的→loosenv．(使)放松；变松5.foldv．折叠，对折→unfoldv．打开，绽开6.adjustv．适应，使适应→adjustmentn．调整；调整→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调整的7.furnishv．为(房间或房屋)配备家具→furnishedadj.配备家具的→furnituren．家具1.fishv．捕鱼；钓鱼n.鱼；鱼肉[词块]gofishing去钓鱼2.jewelleryn．珠宝，首饰[联想]jeweln．宝石3.fastenv．系牢，缚紧[反义]unfastenv．解开，松开4.bareadj.赤裸的[联想]baldadj.秃头的；单调的；无装饰的[词块]barefeet赤脚5.awkwardadj.尴尬的，犯难的[同义]embarrassedadj.尴尬的6.adjustv．适应，使适应[串记]I'vemadesomeadjustmentstothetimetable.Youshouldtryyourbesttoadjustyourselvestoit.7.furnishv．为(房间或房屋)配备家具[串记]Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuynewfurniture,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse.二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.haveapopulationof有……人口2.inthedistance在远处3.setoff动身，动身4.makeup组成，构成；编造；创作5.reckonon希望；依靠6eacross偶遇，遇到7.withpleasure开心地；乐意地；情愿地8.leaveout省略；遗漏；删去9.fallfor信以为真；爱上10.greenwithenvy特别嫉妒11.inpain苦痛地12.pullout(火车)离站；(从逆境)走出1.anagriculturaleconomy农业经济2.onafestivalday在节日当天3.wishforahappylife期盼华蜜生活4.howlinpain苦痛地嚎叫5.makeagesture打手势6.poursometea倒茶7.pulloutamobilephone拿出手机8.makeacall打电话9.inthelate18thcentury在18世纪晚期10.maketheirdecisions做他们的确定11.makeupjustover1.5%仅占1.5%多一点12.takemoreandmoreland占据越来越多的土地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirts...白族人更喜爱白色，白族妇女穿白色和红色的服装，而男人则穿白衬衫……句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为“然而，而”，表示对比。MarywasdressedinbluewhileJanewasdressedinred.玛丽穿蓝色的衣服，而简穿红色的衣服。2.ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人们普遍认为，美洲土著居民来自大约12000到25000年以前亚洲的某个地区。句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。Itisgenerallyagreedthatonlycooperationbetweencountriescanensurethepeaceintheworld.人们普遍认为只有国家之间相互合作才能保证世界的和平。1．(教材P64)Apparently,it'stherestaurant'sbestdish.很明显，这是这家饭馆最好的菜。apparentlyadv.看起来；明显apparentadj. 明显的；表面的；看起来Itisapparent(that)．... 很明显……Itisapparentfromsth.that 从……可以明显看出Itisapparenttosb.that... 在某人看来很明显……①Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他对那个消息明显感到特别惊异。②Itisapparentthathehasmadegreatprogress.很明显，他取得了很大的进步。③Itisapparenttousthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.在我们看来要获得足够的水很明显还存在问题。2．(教材P65)TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.白族的人口在200万左右，90%居住在云南。haveapopulationof有……人口(1)population作主语时意为“人口数”，谓语动词要用单数形式；“分数/百分数＋of＋thepopulation”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式(2)对population进行提问时常用what或howlarge(3)表示人口“多”要用large或great修饰①Thetownhasapopulationoftenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.这个镇有一万人口，80%是农夫。②Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口？③Thepopulationofthecityisclosetoamillion.这个城市的人口接近一百万。3．(教材P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。inthedistance在远处from/atadistance 从远处/方atadistanceof... 在……多远的地方keepone'sdistancefrom 与……保持肯定距离；疏远keepsb.atadistance 不与某人太亲近①Wecouldseethelighthousewinkinginthedistance.我们可以望见远处的灯塔一闪一闪地发光。②Oilpaintingistobeappreciatedatadistance.油画要在肯定的距离外观赏。③Ioftenwarnmysontokeepthosebadguysatadistance.我常常警告我的儿子与那些坏孩子保持肯定的距离。④Placetherodatadistanceof40mmfromthelightsource.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。形象记忆4．(教材P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.乔治和我相互看了看，就跟着她动身了。setoff动身，动身；引起，激起；引爆[一词多义]写出下列句中setoff的含义①Hesetoffforworkanhourago.动身，动身②Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.引爆③Thestatementsetoffaheateddebateatonce.引起，激起④Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。⑤Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.我们起先着手揭开谜团背后的真相。[名师点津]setoff/outfor表示“动身去某地”。5．(教材P67)Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.帐篷结构坚实，是由同她手里一样的木棍搭成的，上面盖着厚重的布，各处用由松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住。fastenv．系牢，缚紧；使固定fastenup 系牢；扣牢fasten...to... 把……固定到……fasten...with... 用……把……固定fasten(...)on/upon 把(目光、留意力等)集中于①Theplane'stakingoff.Pleasefasten(up)yourseatbelt.飞机将要起飞。请系好平安带。②Theheadmasterfastenedthenoticetotheboard.校长把通知贴到布告板上。③Thechildren'seyesfastenedon/uponthestrangerthen.当时，那些小孩的眼睛紧盯着那个生疏人。6．(教材P67)Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.那妇人掀起一块布，邀请我们进去。foldv．折叠；对折foldone'sarms 双臂交叉fold...in 把……包在……里foldsb./sth.inone'sarms 抱住某人/物foldup 折叠(起来)unfoldv. 打开；绽开①Foldyourarmsandsitupstraight!两臂交叉，坐直！②Hefoldedupthefoldingchairandleaneditagainstthewall.他把折叠椅收起来立在墙边。③Youshouldunfold(fold)yourthoughtclearlyandstepbystep.你应当一步一步地清晰地展示你的想法。形象记忆7．(教材P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去适应屋里的黑暗。adjustv．适应，使适应；调整(1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应/适合……adjustto(doing)sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应……(2)adjustmentn. 调整；适应makeadjustment(s)to 对……做出调整①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必需适应失重状态。②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusthimselftolivingonhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必需学会适应独立生活。③I'vemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.我已对设计做了几处调整。[联想发散]表示“适应”的短语常见的有：①adjust(oneself)to②adapt(oneself)to③accustomoneselfto④fitin(with)8．(教材P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.帐篷的地面上铺着几块地垫，还有一张放着茶壶的矮桌。furnishvt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备furnishsth.withsth. 用……布置……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(furnishsb./sth.withsth.,furnishsth.tosb./sth.)) 为某人/某物供应某物befurnishedwith 备有，安装有，陈设有①Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,ablackboard,andanoldstove.房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。②Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.＝Shefurnishedthefactssurroundingthecasetohim.她向他供应了与案件有关的事实。③Theyfurnishedtheiroldhousewithnewfurniture.他们为旧房子配上了新家具。1．TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人更喜爱白色，白族妇女穿白色和红色的服装，而男人则穿白衬衫和又长又宽的裤子。句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为“然而，而”，表示对比。①WhileTomisgoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟肯定是无可救药。②Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.我喜爱唱歌，而她喜爱跳舞。③I'lltakecareofyourchildwhileyouareaway.你不在时我会照看你的孩子的。④Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，但他还在接着工作。⑤Somepeoplewastefood,whileothershaven'tenough.一些人奢侈粮食，而另一些人却吃不饱。2．ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人们普遍认为，美洲土著居民来自大约12000到25000年以前亚洲的某个地区。(1)句中Itisgenerallyagreedthat...相当于Peoplegenerallyagreethat...，意为“人们普遍认为……”。其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。①Itisgenerallyagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一样同意，我们应当再开一次会议。(2)类似的结构还有：It'ssaidthat... 据说……It'sbelievedthat... 人们信任……It'sthoughtthat... 人们普遍认为……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itis(well)knownthat... 众所周知……Itissupposedthat... 人们认为……②Itisreportedthattherearesomedisagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.据报道这两个国家之间有些分歧。③Itisthoughtthatchildrenshouldn'tplaycomputergamesforalongtime.人们普遍认为孩子们不应当长时间玩电脑嬉戏。(3)上述结构可以转化为以下两种句型：·Sb./Sth.besaid/bethought/behoped/...＋todosth.，此时todo有三种形式，即todo,tobedoing(表示正在进行),tohavedone(表示已经发生)。·Peoplesay/think/hope/...＋that...④It'ssaidthatwearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Peoplesaythat,wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.＝Wearesaidtobeliving(live)inanageofinformationexplosion.人们说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewasapparently(apparent)muchdisappointedatthenewsTomtoldher.2．Thewindisblowinghard.Pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastened(fasten)properly.3．Asiahasapopulationof4billionpeople,and1.3billionofthemliveonthemainlandofChina.4．Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotinthedistance.5．Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetofftheemployees'protest.6．Theman,hisarmsfolded(fold)overhischest,stoodstraightuplikeastatueofbronze.7．Ihavegraduallyadjustedmyselftothenoisylifedowntown.8．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisgenerallyagreedthatthewrittenformofalanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.人们普遍认为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。2．Nearbyaresomebuildingsandshops.旁边有一些楼房和商店。3．Ifwewanttocatchthetrain,we'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.我们要是想赶上那班火车，我们最好立刻动身去火车站。4．Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.几秒种之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。5．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyracesmakeupthepopulationoftheregion.没有人准确地知道这个地区的人口是由多少个民族组成的。6．Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜爱加奶油的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．I'vemadeafewminoradjustments(调整)totheseatingplan.2．Hisstudywasfurnished(配备)withanantiquedeskandchair.3．Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofmetotakethetestwithoutpreparation.4．Ifeelawkward(尴尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.5．Theloose(疏松的)wheelwillnotgostraighttotherightplacewhenitworks.6．Sheturnedtofacehim,herangerapparently(明显)gone.7．Idon'tthinkthechairisfirm(稳固的)enoughtostandon.8．Hefolded(折叠)thepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer.Ⅱ.单句改错1．What'sapopulationofthevillagebythesea？a→the2．Yourhandwritinglooksbetteratthedistance.the→a3．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living4．Itisgenerallyagreedonlypeacecanbringpeoplehappiness.agreed后加that5．Whenheisrich,heisn'thappy.When→While6．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbettersetaboutforthestationimmediately.about→off/outⅢ.选词填空adjustto，putup，makeup，fallfor，greenwithenvy，befurnishedwith，setoff，inthedistance，comeacross，besupposedto1．Shewasabsolutelygreenwithenvywhenshesawmynewcar.2．WhodoyouknowIhappenedtocomeacrossduringmystayinSpain?3．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingtoadjusttothenewclimatehere.4．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeputupinastadium.5．HissonfallsforsurfingtheInternetanddoesn'tgohomealldaylong.6．Theirofficesarefurnishedwithsomenewfurniture.7．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandreachedthevillagebeforesunset.8．Look！Canyouseethemountainsinthedistance？Theyarefarfromhere.9．Theoretically,thepriceissupposedtobemarkedontheshelf.10．Aletterfromherhomemadeupanattackofhomesickness,whichmadeherunhappy.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pleasekeepyourbeltfastened(fasten)whilethesignallightison.2．Apparently(apparent),everyonewaswaitinginthebarformetoshowup.3．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives(native)．4．Onlytheminorityofcandidatesarepermittedtohaveaninterview.5．Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.6．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.7．Hechosetheroomwhichisfurnishedwithadeskandacomputer.8．Batsaresurprisinglylong­livedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.9．ItisgenerallythoughtthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.10．Inourchildhood,weneversawamoreinteresting(interest)cartoonthanJourneytotheWest.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Tothevisitors'surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse(仍在运用)．2．Aftershegotmarried,shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife(使自己适应他的生活方式)andtheylivedahappylife.3．Luckily,Icameacrossanoldfriend(偶然遇到一位老挚友)inthestrangecity.4．Canadaonlyhasapopulationofthirtymillion(有三千万人口),soitlooksveryempty.5．Weshouldsetasidesometime(留出一些时间)totakeregularexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforourhealth.6．Thenewly­builttowerlooksmorebeautifulinthedistance(在远处)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解I'vebeeninChinaforalittleunderfiveweeksandithasallgonebysoquickly.NowI'mherereflectingonhowthisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandChineseculture.BeforecomingtoChinaIhadthoughtofdifferentthingstaughtinclass：US­Chineserelations,Shanghai'shistory,Buddhism,Confucianism(儒学),WomeninChinesesociety,Chinesecalligraphy(书法),Chinesepaintings,andmanymore.Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon'tnecessarilynoticethemdailywhileinChina.Thisbeingsaid,whatIreallynoticedishowsimilarChinaandtheU．S.canbe.ThismaybeduetotheWesterninfluencethatcanbeseenonChina,Shanghaiinparticular.Whileoncampus,hereinShanghai,I'vegottentotalktomanydifferentpeople.Exceptforanobviouslanguagedifference,they'remuchlikethoseintheU．S.Theyliketoplaysportsintheirfreetime;theygotocollege,oraimto;theyhangoutwithfriends,etc.Thisisn'tonlytrueataChinesecampus;I'venoticedthesesimilaritieswhilestayingwithafamilyaswell.Myhostparentsgotowork,exceptforSaturdaysandSundays;myhostbrothergoesswimmingalmosteverydaywithhisfriend;theyeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinner;theywashtheclothes,takeshowers,laugh,watchTV,andinmostthingstheydo,we'rethesame.Now,Shanghaiisawesternized(西化的)city,almostcertainlythemostWesterninChina,butIthinkthatalargepartofChinaislikethis.Shanghaihasapopulationofover24millionpeople,whichismorethanthepopulationofthetop8mostpopulatedcitiesintheU．S.combined.Thisisn'teventomentionthatShanghaiisjustoneofmanylargecitiesinChinathatareundertheWesterninfluence.AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,it'snothardformetogetusedto.Chinesecultureisdifferent,butWesterncultureisaswell,andinthisway,they'resosimilar.语篇解读：作者在上海生活了快5个星期了，发觉那里的生活跟她在美国的生活并不是有很大的不同。1．WhathastheauthornoticedsincelivinginChina?A．Chinesecalligraphyisverypopular.B．Chinahastotallychangedinthepastyears.C．WhatwastaughtinclassaboutChinaisallwrong.D．WhatshelearnedaboutChinaisnotthesameasitsreallife.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Butthetruthis,asinterestingasthesethingsare,youdon't