Unit+1+Honesty+and+responsibility+Extended+reading+2+导学案 高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

高二英语备课组主备人：ZQ审核人：LXY编号：XB4U1ExtendedReading2Learningobjectives:1.Trytokeepthekeyphrasesinmindandusethemproperlyinexercises.2.BecomefamiliarwiththestructureInvertedSentence.Step1Importantphrases

1.成人礼_____________________ 12.以……为目标___________________2.有幸做某事__________________13.远远超过______________________3.在这个特殊的场合_____________14. 经历_________________________4.贮藏着；将要发生_____________15. 开始做某事____________________5.高度的责任感_________________16.对……有影响/意义______________6.将……视为……_______________17.有能力做某事__________________7.任……处置__________________18.使焦虑不安____________________8.认真对待……_________________19.正如中国谚语所说______________9.承担责任____________________20.祝你成功_____________________10.如期完成___________________21.为了……的利益________________11.听从指导______22.整个的_______________________Step2Languagepoints

1.Ashipwithoutananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;likewise,apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehavior.(L13,P11)翻译：①likewiseadv.________________e.g.Weclearedthesnow,andourneighborsdidlikewise.我们清扫了雪，。Justwatertheseplantstwiceaweek,and

likewise

theonesinthebedroom.这些植物一周浇两次水，。②havemercyonsb=showmercytosb怜悯/宽恕某人withoutmercy____________itisamercythat…幸亏，幸运的是ask/begformercy请求/祈求宽恕mercifuladj.____________________2.Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,assumingresponsibilityforyouractionsisalsoimportantforthebettermentofsociety.(L28,P12)除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。assumesb./sth.tobe_____________________Itisassumedthat...______________________n.假定；假设makean认为，假定assuming(that)...假设/假定……【语境应用】完成句子。1)It_____________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.2)Hisactionswerebasedonafalse___________(assume).3)__________(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?3. Forexample,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighborhood…(L36,P12)pickup改善，增强；接收信号；偶然学到；接电话；(开车)接某人【即学即练】一词多译Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear.___________(2) Thephonerangandrangandnobodypickedup.___________(3) Iwillpickyouupatfive.___________(4) ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.___________(5) WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.___________4.Sometimes,responsibilitymayweighheavilyonyou.(L45,P12)weighlinkingverb“称起来…….重”;vt.称重量；认真考虑，权衡weighyourwords_____________weighonsb/sth______________5.However,theboywasnotdiscouraged,believingthathecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.(L33-34)然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己可以改变他救起的那些海星的命运。discouragedadj.灰心的，泄气的_______v.使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，阻止discouragesbfromdoingsth__________________discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragementn.

劝阻(不可数)；使人泄气的事物，挫折(可数)1)It’s____________(discourage)thatsomanystudentshavefailed.(2)Despiteallthese____________(discourage),sherefusedtogiveup.(3)Peopleshouldhave

the

________(discourage)to

standupfortheirbeliefs.

(4)Weare

_________(discourage)to

learnforeignlanguagesatschool.(5)Wefelt_____________(discourage)whenweheardthe_____(discourage)news.Step3ConsolidationItismyprivilegetobeinvited1.(give)youaspeechonresponsibility.Youknow,aship2._________ananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;likewise,aperson3.hasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirown4.(care)andthoughtlessbehavior.Asstudents,takingresponsibilitymeansmeetingdeadlinesforyourschoolworkand5.__________(follow)yourteachers’6.__________(guide).Beinghonestandadmittingyourfault7.________(mean)youpractisethevirtueofintegrity.Sometimes,responsibilities