湖南省长沙市立信中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级入学考试英语试题（含答案）

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、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分。I．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Wouldyouliketohelpothers?Hereisachanceforyou.Wewillmatchyouwithapatient.Youneedtovisithimorherregularlyandmakehimorherhappy.1.Talkingandmakingfriendswithyourpatient;2.Takingcareofthepatientwhennursesarebusy;3.Helpingtocleanhisorherward(病房).Youareaged18to25;Youarekind,patientandfriendly;Youcanworkinthehospitalforatleastthreehoursaweek.▲Getsomemoneytopayforyourtraveltothehospital;▲Receivefreetraininginhowtohelppatients;▲Receiveacertificate(证书)afterworkingforonemonth.：Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatvolunteerinhospital@153.comorcallusat440-798-3561beforeNovember28.1.Toapplyfor(申请)thejob,youneedto_______.A.beover30yearsoldB.haveamedicalcertificateC.haveover3hoursoffreetimeaweek2.Howcanyougetintouchwiththem?A.Bysearchingthewebsite.B.Bywritinganemail.C.Bywritingalettertothem.BFallingleavesusuallymarkthestartofanewseason—butwhatexactlyyoushouldcall1thatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.IntheUK,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumniwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.Asyoucansee,intheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?“Fall”isn’tamodernname.Thetwowordsareactuallyfirstrecordedatthesametime.Beforeeitherwordappearedinthedictionary,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvestinoldEnglish.Thewordmeanstheactofgatheringandkeepingcrops(庄稼)beforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakerstriedtodescribethethirdseason.Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadbecometheBritishtermforthethirdseason.Aroundthesametime,BritishtravelledtoNorthAmericaandbroughtthetwowordsthere.SotodayAmericansarestillusingbothwordstodescribetheseason.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meaninChinese?A.交替地B.同时地C.规范地4.Whydidpeopleuse“harvest”tonamethethirdseasonoftheyear?A.Itwastheseasontoplantcrops.B.Itwastheseasontogathercrops.C.Itwastheseasontobeginthehotdays.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonamesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Fallisamodernnameandautumnisold.B.BothfallandautumnarefromoldEnglish.C.Fallandautumnappearedasseasons’namesatthesametime.6.Whatisthispassageabout?A.ThereasonwhyEnglishiswidelyspread.B.Thehistoryofthetwonamesofthethirdseason.C.ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.CLastyear,ZhangKunpengstartedtoworkatMarieClaire.IttookhimaboutamonthtoaskhispartnersforthepasswordtotheofficeWi-Fi.“Idon’twanttostartconversationswithpeopleIdon’tknowwell.Ijustwanttositalone,doingthework,”Zhangsaid.The21-year-oldpreferstotalktohispartnersonline,whichmakeshimfeelmorecomfortable.LikeZhang,manyyoungpeopleareexperiencingsocialanxiety(焦虑).Theywillfeeluneasywhentheyhaveface-to-faceconversationswithothers,becausetheyhavegotusedtohavingconversationsonline.ArecentsurveymadebyChinaYouthDailyamong2,000peopleaged18to35foundthat26.7%ofpeoplehavedifficultywithreal-lifesocialinteraction(互动),and17%haveproblemswithsuchinteractiononline.20.5%haveproblemsinteractingwithothersonlineandoffline.Thesurveyalsofoundthat40%avoidsocialinteraction.Whydotheyoungpeopleavoidsocialinteraction?Expertssaythemainreasonsincludefacingtoomuchpressurefromdailylife,havinglesssocialexperience,courageandconfidence,andhavingasmallsocialcircle.★Theyalwaysworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Theyalsofeartheymightnot2liveuptowhatothersexpect.Theexpertalsosaysoneofthemostpowerfulwaystodealwithsocialanxietyistoputdownyourphoneandstartmoreface-to-facecommunication.7.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Zhanghadahardtimefindingjobs.B.Zhanghassocialanxiety.C.Zhangiscrazyaboutonlinegames.8.Whatisthemainreasonforyoungpeopleavoidingsocialinteractionaccordingtoexports?①havingasmallsocialcircle②facingtoomuchpressurefromdailylife③havingtoocomfortableenvironment④havinglesssocialexperience,courageandconfidenceA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto★?A.Therearelotsofreasonsfortheanxiety.B.Anexpertsayssocialanxietyoftenhappenstoteenagers.C.Socialanxietyillnessseriouslyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.10.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.HeathB.SportsC.Culture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?11.__________________.That’sbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmart.Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearing.12.__________________.Forexample,ifyoufallyourbikeandhurtyourleg,youmightshout,“Ouch,thatsmarts!”Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeveryclever.Sowhenyourfriendsgetgoodgradesatschool,wecancallthem“smart”.Beingsmart,however,goesbeyondtheclassroom.13.__________________.Somepeoplearebooksmart.Theyhaveattendedschoolformanyyearsandhavemanydegrees.Theyarewell-read.Theyoftenknowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatmanyotherpeopledon’t.14.__________________.Sometimesbook-smartpeoplearenotsosmartwhenitcomestolifeskillsandsocialskills.Theymaynotbeabletodealwithpeopleorreal-lifeproblemsaswellasstreet-smartpeople.Street-smartpeoplemaynothavereadtoomanybooks,buttheyalsohavesomethingvaluable—theabilitytousetheirexperienceinmanydifferentsituations.15._______________.Whetheryouarebooksmart,streetsmartorboth,beingsmartisagoodthing.A.PeoplecanbesmartindifferentwaysB.TheanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthinkC.However,beingbooksmartisnoteverythingD.TheyaregoodatdealingwithpracticalproblemsE.Ifsomethingissmart,itcanbehurtfulorunkindII．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccanmakeusfeelbetterwhenwe’resad.Andinsome16,itcandomorethanthat.Oneday,Diobeth17thathisrighthandbecameweak.Asitgotworseoverthenextcoupleofdays,hismother18himtothehospital.Totheirsurprise,Diobethhadabraintumor(肿瘤)andhadtoreceivesurgery(外科手术).Thesurgerywassuccessful,19thedifficultiesdidn’tendthere.Diobethhadastroke(中风)whichbroughthimgreat20.Itlefthimunabletowalkorspeak.Hehadtostartoverwitheverything.BlakeFrenchworkedwithDiobethtohelphimgetback21normal.WhenshelearnedthatDiobethwasinterestedinmusic,shecameupwithaplan.Together,theysangDiobeth’sfavoritesongs,workingonthelyricsonewordatatime.Soon,Diobethbecamefamousandoften22infrontofothers.By,23theplan,Diobethmaderapidprogressinspeakingandconnectingwordsandphrasestogether.“ThefunnyandoutgoingDiobeth24cameback,”saidBlake.“Itwas25toseethat.”“Becauseofmusic,Icantalkagain,”saidDiobeth,“IthashelpedmegetoverthebigmountainthatIhadtoclimb.”16.A.areasB.casesC.forms17.A.sensedB.warnedC.regretted18.A.tookB.expectedC.continued19.A.ifB.soC.but20.A.painB.heatC.pride21.A.atB.toC.for22.A.cheeredB.arguedC.performed23.A.workingoutB.stickingtoC.dealingwith24.A.carefullyB.usuallyC.finally25.A.amazingB.difficultC.awful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseensugarpainting?Itisoneofthemostpopular26._______(form)offolkartinChina.Wecanseefolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingsalongthestreets,aroundtheparksorattemplefairs.Thereisafolkstoryaboutsugarpainting.Itissaidthatit27._______(create)byChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,Chenlikedtoeatbrownsugar,butinaspecialway.Hefirst28._______(heat)andmelted(熔化)thesugar.Thenhepouredthehotsugar29._______differentmolds(模具)toformdifferentshapes,suchasanimals,flowersandplants.Afterthesugarcooleddown,itwasnotonlyakindofsweet30._______alsoanartwork.Oneday,asChenwasenjoying31._______(he)sugarcreation,alittleprincepassedbyandsawit.Heaskedforitandtookitaway.Whenthesugarwaseatenup,32._______princewascryingformore.SotheemperororderedChentocometothepalaceandshowhow33._______(make)it.Chenmadeasugarcoin.Theemperorsawitandthoughtitwasaninteresting34._______(invent).Fromthenon,thisformofartandfoodbecame35._______(wide)popularinthepalace,anditfinallydevelopedintotheartofsugarpainting.Ⅲ．综合技能（共两节，满分25分）4第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays,peopleusecomputerstodoalotofthingseveryday,likesearchingforinformationandsendinge-mails.Butnoneofthemwouldgowellwithoutthecomputermouse(鼠标).Thefirstcomputermouseappearedin1964,inventedbyDouglasEngelbart.Itwasmainlymadeupofawooden“house”,acircuit(电路)boardandtwometalwheels.Engelbartcalledhisinventionthe“Bug”.Butthelong“tail”onthebackmadeitlooklikeamouse,sothenamebecamewell-knownsoon.Eightyearslater,BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,developedthemousefurther.Hechangedthewheelsintoarolling(滚动的)ballatthebottomofthemouse.The“BallMouse”waseasiertouseandcouldbefoundinlotsofoffices.Ithaditsproblems,though.Forexample,theballbecamedirtyeasilyfromrollingroundthedesktop.Thedirthadtobeoftencleanedouttokeeptheballrunningwell.Thedisadvantagesledtothenextdevelopmentaround1980.Thentheopticalmouse(光学鼠标)wasinvented.However,theopticalmousewasn’twidelyusedbecauseitwastooexpensive.Thecomputermousehascomealongwaysinceitsinvention.Ithasbeenimprovedmanytimestomeetthechangingneedsofusers.Butwiththeriseoftouchscreensandvoicecontrol,someexpertsthinkthecomputermousemaydisappearinthefuture.However,somepeoplethinkitwillstillhaveamarket.36.Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemainlymadeupof?37.HowdidBillEnglishimprovethemouse?38.Whatwastheproblemwiththe“BallMouse”?39.Whywasn’ttheopticalmousewidelyused?40.Doyouthinkthemousewilldisappearinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?第二节单词默写(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)根据以下中文释义和词性，默写相对应的英文单词，41._______adj.平均的42._______n.运动员43._______v.出生；诞生；产生(仅用于被动语态)adj.天生的44._______n.&v.挑战45._______n.信心；信赖46._______n.交谈；谈话；对话47._______n.&v.咳嗽48._______n.勇敢；勇气；胆量49._______adv.&adj.每日；每天；日常的50._______n.危险；风险51._______adj.死的；失去生命的52._______adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的；耀眼的53._______v.造成；引起54._______n.(大学)学位；度数；程度55._______n.&v.设计56._______v.分开；分散；分割57._______v.使失望58._______v.怀疑