100个小初英语常见固定搭配

PAGEPAGE10todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事Iaskmyfriendtobuyabookforme.我叫我的朋友给我买本书。tellsb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事Theteachertoldustofinishthisworkathome.老师让我们在家完成这些作业。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwantyoutohelpme.我想让你帮助我。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishmyfathertobesuccessfulinhisbusiness.我希望我的父亲在事业上取得成功。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事SheinvitedustocometoherbirthdaypartythisSaturday.她邀请我们这周六去参加她的生日派对。drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehimtosteal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事Iexpectyoutokeepyourpromise.我希望你能信守承诺。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohavemyownbike.我希望有辆我自己的自行车。needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Ineedyoutohelpmewiththisproblem.我需要你帮我解决这个问题。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherson.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。-ing结构enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。finishdoingsth.完成某事Ijustfinishedwritingareportformyboss.我刚刚完成了给老板写的报告。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.我建议下个月出国旅行。practicedoingsth.练习做某事WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday我们每天练习说英语。minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意开窗户吗？putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear他们将推迟到明年再做此事。permitdoingsth.允许做某事Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。discussdoingsth.讨论做某事Theydiscussedsellingthehouse.他们讨论过卖房子的事。todo/doing同时存在remembertodosth.未做)Remembertoclosethedoor,please.请记得关门。rememberdoingsth.已做)Irememberclosingthedoor.我记得关了门了。forgettodosth.(未做)Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。forgetdoingsth.(已做)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事Ican'thelptodosuchastupidthing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停止了讲话。goondoingsth.继续做同一件事Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。goontodosth.继续去做另一件事Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。do动词原形seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers'pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.我注意到他离开了房间。observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事Heobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.他观察到女孩进了屋。lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.刚才我看着他做了他的作业。hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.昨天我听着他用英语大声朗读了这段话。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Imadethestudentselectamonitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymomhasmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend.我妈妈让我每周末做一些家务。be动词搭配beathome在家I'llbeathomeallmorning.我一上午都会在家。beintrouble有麻烦IfIdon'tgetthisfinishedintime,I'llbeintrouble.我如不按时把这个完成就要倒霉了。becarefulof小心……Becarefulofthedog,itbitessometimes.当心那条狗,它有时候会咬人。belatefor因……迟到We'llbelateforthemeetingifwestayanylonger.再不走我们开会就要迟到了。befree空闲的，有空HeaskedmewhenIamfreethisweek.他问我我这周何时有空。bebusydoing/withsth…忙于……Heisbusydoinghishomework.他正在忙于做他的家庭作业。becoveredwith…被……覆盖Inwinter,thelandiscoveredwithsnow.在冬天，大地被雪覆盖。bereadyfor…为……作好准备I'mreadyforschool.我准备好去上学了。besurprisedat)…对……感到惊讶Iamsurprisedatyou.我对你的行为感到惊讶。beinterestedin…对……感兴趣Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.他对阅读书籍很感兴趣。beexcitedabout…对……感到激动IamexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.要去北京了，我很激动。beangrywith…对……感到愤怒Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.Itwasn'tmyfault.请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。bemadat…对……生气Thelittleboywasmadathismomfornotbuyinghimthetoy.小男孩生妈妈的气了，因为妈妈没给他买玩具。befriendlyto…对……友好He'snotveryfriendlytonewcomers.他对新来的人不太友好。bepleasedwith…对……感到满意Mymotherwaspleasedwithmygrades.我妈妈对我的成绩感到满意。befamousfor…因……而著名Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。befamousas…作为……而出名Thisbookisfamousasareferencebook.这本书作为参考书而出名。bestrictwith…对……严格Idon'tthinkparentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.我认为父母亲不应该对孩子们太严格。beafraidof…害怕……Don’tbeafraidofhim.别怕他。bebadfor…对……有害处Toomanysweetscanbebadforyourteeth.吃太多甜食对你牙齿不好。其他固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会IhaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我每天上一堂英文课。haveatry试一试Ifyouwanttohaveatry,Icanteachyou.如果你想尝试一下,我可以教你。haveagoodtime玩得很高兴Ihadagoodtimetoday!今天真愉快！havefun玩得高兴Wehadfunintheamusementparktoday.今天我们在游乐园玩得开心。havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭Theyhavebreakfastatnineo'clock.9点吃早餐。haveafever发烧Ihaveafever.我发烧了。haveacold感冒Ican'tgotoworktodaybecauseIhaveacold.今天我没法去上班了，因为我感冒了。havealook看一看Takeiteasy.Letmehavealook.放松点，让我来看看。havearest休息一会儿Arewegoingtohavearest?我们要休息一下吗？haveatalk谈话Let'ssitdownandhaveatalk.让我们坐下来好好谈谈。haveawalk散步Let'shaveawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我们去散步吧。makefriendswith…)（与……）交朋友Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?你想和我做朋友吗？makealiving谋生Imakealivingbysellingbooks.我以卖书为生。makeamistake犯错误Imadeamistakeatwork.我在工作上犯了个错误。makeasentence造句Pleasemakeasentencewiththesewords.请用这几个词造句。bemadefrom/of…由……制成Thevasewasmadeofglass.那个花瓶是用玻璃制成的。bemadein…在……地方制造ThedeskismadeinChina.这张桌子产于中国。lookafter/takecareof…照管/照看……Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherthisweekend.我这个周末要照顾我的弟弟。lookfor… 寻找……Tomislookingforhisbook.汤姆正在寻找他的书。looklike…看上去像……Shelookslikeastudent.她看起来像个学生。lookout当心，小心Lookout,there'sacarcoming.留神，汽车过来了。lookaround朝四周看Lookaroundifyoulike.你可以四处看看。lookat…看着……Wealllookatthem.我们都看着他们。puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)Heputonhiswintercoat.他穿上了冬装。putup张帖Heputupthemaponthedesk.他把地图贴在桌上了。setup竖起，建起Theysetuphomeinthewoods.他俩在林子里建了个家。takedown拿下Pleasetakedownthebooksfromtheshelf.请把书从架上取下来。takeplace发生Theweddingwilltakeplaceinabeautifulgardennextmonth.婚礼将于下个月在一个美丽的花园举行。takeiteasy别紧张Takeiteasy.We'vegotplentyoftime.别急，我们有的是时间。takeoff