山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

高三英语试题2025.1注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutherapartment?A.Itslocation.B.Itsrent.C.Itsspace.2.Whendoesthemansuggestseeingamovie?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewatch?A.Itispricey.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisofpoorquality.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Behindthegarage.C.Inthegarden.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplan.B.Afamilydinner.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskafavor.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Fixthewoman’scar.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendabirthdayparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindstartingafire?A.Romantic.B.Dangerous.C.Time-consuming.9.Whydoesthemanhardlyusetheairconditioner?A.It’sexpensive.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itmaydrytheskin.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatmakesthemanconfidentabouthisadmission?A.Hisfamilytraditions.B.Hispersonalabilities.C.Hisinterviewperformance.11.WhydidthewomanapplytoMichigan?A.Topursueamedicalcareer.B.Tofulfillherfather’sexpectations.C.Toeasilyobtainauniversitydiploma.12.Whathasthewomandonewellin?A.Schoolpaper.B.Schooldrama.C.Schoolsports.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemanstudynow?A.Inauniversity.B.Inaseniorhighschool.C.Inajuniorhighschool.15.Whatistheman’sfirstadvice?A.Focusingwhilestudying.B.Makingastudyschedule.C.Takinghomeworkseriously.16.WhatdidthemanlearnfromMrs.Wall?A.Howtousetimeeffectively.B.Howtoconcentrateinclass.C.Howtogetonwellwithothers.17.Whatdoesthewomanactuallymeanintheend?A.Shefindstheman’sadvicehelpful.B.Sheisunhappywithherinterview.C.Sheaskshimforpersonaltutoring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthobbies?A.Theydistractfromworkandstudy.B.Theyneedalotoftimeandmoney.C.Theybringrelaxationandhappiness.19.Howdoestheoldmanvaluehiscoincollection?A.Priceless.B.About$250.C.Over$600.20.Whydoesthespeaker’sbrothercollectmatchboxes?A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Toenjoythepleasure.C.Tostimulateinspiration.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytoconnectwithyourcommunity?Readytoexplorenewvolunteeringopportunities?TheLSEVolunteerCentreofferspersonalized1-1appointments,volunteeringfairs,andone-offevents,whichcanmatchyourpassions.YoungZoneTrusteeYoungZoneTrusteeisseekingafull-timeassociatetrusteetocollaborateforayear.Inthisrole,you’llengageinalltrusteedutieswithoutassuminglegalresponsibilityforthecharity.Moreover,you’llbepairedupwithacurrenttrusteewhowilloffercomprehensivesupporttofacilitateyouractiveparticipation.Employer:YoungTrusteesMovementDeadline:1Feb2025HeritageVolunteerEmbarkonanine-weekjourneyatMaryMagdalene’s,immersingyourselfintherichtapestry(画卷)ofVictorianhistory.Yourmissionistounearthhiddenstories,conductthoroughresearch,andcraftcompellingnarrativesthatbringtheheritagetolife.Bepreparedforabusyweekendscheduleasyouexplorehistoricaldetails.Employer:GrandJunctionatMaryMagdalene’sDeadline:31Jan2025VolunteerAbroadIt’sameaningfulexperiencewithrealimpact.Ourprogramspromotepeaceandinterculturalawareness,inspiringglobalyouthtocoexistandcooperate.TheLSEVolunteerCentreofferstrainingtoequipyouforthissix-monthjourney.Joinusinbuildingamoreinclusivesocietythroughculturalexchange.Employer:InterCulturalYouthExchangeUKDeadline:10Feb2025TutortoYouthinNeedStepforwardasadedicatedonlinetutor,guidingyoungstersthroughthechallengesoflong-termillnessaffectingtheireducation.Commitonehourperweekforayearinyourareaofexpertise,makingadifferenceinvirtualchatrooms.Priortokick-off,tailoredtrainingisprovidedtoequipyouwiththenecessaryskills.Employer:BrightFuturesUKDeadline:1Mar20251.WhatsupportdoesYoungZoneTrusteeoffertoitsvolunteers?A.Areliablelegalservice. B.Asetoffreefacilities.C.Anexperiencedpartner. D.Along-termemployment.2.WhatarethevolunteersrequiredtodobyBrightFuturesUK?A.WorkviatheInternet. B.Cureyouthofdiseases.C.Pairupwithaneducator. D.Undergolengthytraining.3.WhichprojectmightappealtoaVictorianeraenthusiast?A.YouthZoneTrustee. B.HeritageVolunteer.C.VolunteerAbroad. D.TutortoYouthinNeed.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LSE志愿者中心的几个志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YoungZoneTrustee部分中的“Moreover,you’llbepairedupwithacurrenttrusteewhowilloffercomprehensivesupporttofacilitateyouractiveparticipation.(此外，您将与当前的受托人配对，该受托人将提供全面的支持，以促进您的积极参与。)”可知，YoungZoneTrustee为志愿者提供有经验的受托人，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthinNeed部分中的“Commitonehourperweekforayearinyourareaofexpertise,makingadifferenceinvirtualchatrooms.

(在你的专业知识领域，每年每周花一小时，在虚拟聊天室中有所作为。)”和“Employer:BrightFuturesUK”可知，BrightFuturesUK需要志愿者通过互联网工作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HeritageVolunteer部分中的“Embarkonanine-weekjourneyatMaryMagdalene’s,immersingyourselfintherichtapestry(画卷)ofVictorianhistory.(在玛丽·玛格达琳（MaryMagdalene’s）进行了为期九周的旅程，沉浸在维多利亚时代历史上丰富的挂毯中。)”可知，HeritageVolunteer这个项目可能吸引维多利亚时代的爱好者，故选B。BGrowingup,Iwasafraidofusingmyvoice,concernedthatsharingmythoughtswoulddifferentiatemefrommypeers.Raisedbyimmigrantparentswhooftenmispronouncedwords,Iwasafraidmyvoicewouldexposemyinadequacies(不足),consideringmyinabilitytoadoptaso-called“authenticAmerican”accentasaflawtiedtomyAsianidentity.IquicklyfellintothelabelofmostAsiangirls,butitwasnotbecauseofmyshynessorlikingbeingquiet.AllthebelovedfemalecharactersontheDisneyandNickelodeonTVshowsandallthepopulargirlsatmyschoolmadememoresilentandinvisible.AsIgrewolder,mysilencebecameahabit.Iwouldstayinspaceslikeashadow,presentbutinactive.MymomgrewfrustratedandconfusedastowhyIwassosilentasashelleverywhere.Tocopewiththespiritualcrisis,Itooktowriting,whereIcouldthinkthroughmyideaswithoutthepressureofpronunciation.WritingopenedmyeyestothemanythoughtsandemotionsIhadbeensilencing.Ibegantoobservethewaymymomspoke,too.Shewasveryvocal,whetheritwaschattingwithherfriendsoritwasdefendingherselfasanethnicminority.Shealwaysstoodupforwhatshebelievedin—mispronunciationsandall.Throughwritingandobservingmymom,IrealizedthatIhadbeenshuttingmyselfdownbeforeanyoneelsecouldjudgeme,robbingmyselfofthechancetobeheard.Ibegantospeakupandtellothersaboutmybackground,thoughIhaveonlybeenthereseveraltimes.Insharingsomanyofmystories,Ibegantoconnectwiththosewhocouldrelateandshinealightonthebeautiesoflivinginmyownculture.Now,Iproudlyembracemyvoicewithoutconsideringmispronunciation.Bycelebratingmyethnicheritagethroughsharedstories,Iamtakingastepfurthertowardsembracingmyidentity,provingthatmyvoice,filledwithrichnessandauthenticity,deservestobeheard.4.Whatmadetheauthorafraidtousehervoice?A.Shehadtocompetewithothers.B.ShewasunabletomasterEnglish.C.Shewasborntooshytoexpressherself.D.Shespokeadifferentaccentfromothers.5.Whatdidthosepopulargirlsbringtotheauthor?A.Guilt. B.Sympathy. C.Stress. D.Belonging.6.Howcantheauthor’swritingandobservinghermombedefined?A.AshortcuttolearningEnglish. B.Aprocessofherself-awareness.C.Asteptowardsbetterwritingskills. D.Anexplorationofculturaldifferences.7.Whatdidtheauthorexpresswhenconcludingherstory?A.Satisfactionwithherfamily. B.Acceptanceofheridentity.C.EvaluationonAsianimmigrants. D.Appreciationoftheforeignculture.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者害怕使用自己的声音，这是因为作者怕暴露出自己的亚洲身份，随后作者变得沉默寡言，为了应对自己的精神危机，作者开始写作，并观察妈妈的说话方式，慢慢地作者接受了自己的身份。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Raisedbyimmigrantparentswhooftenmispronouncedwords,Iwasafraidmyvoicewouldexposemyinadequacies(不足),consideringmyinabilitytoadoptaso-called“authenticAmerican”accentasaflawtiedtomyAsianidentity.(我父母是移民，他们经常把单词念错，我害怕自己的声音会暴露出我的不足，认为自己无法接纳所谓“纯的美国”口音是与我的亚洲身份相关的缺陷。)”可知，作者说话的口音与别人的口音不同，这让作者害怕使用她的声音。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AllthebelovedfemalecharactersontheDisneyandNickelodeonTVshowsandallthepopulargirlsatmyschoolmadememoresilentandinvisible.(迪士尼和尼克电视节目中所有心爱的女性角色以及我学校的所有受欢迎的女孩都使我更加沉默和隐形。)”可知，那些受欢迎的女孩使作者更加沉默和隐形，由此可推知，她们带给作者压力。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tocopewiththespiritualcrisis,Itooktowriting,whereIcouldthinkthroughmyideaswithoutthepressureofpronunciation.WritingopenedmyeyestothemanythoughtsandemotionsIhadbeensilencing.Ibegantoobservethewaymymomspoke,too.Shewasveryvocal,whetheritwaschattingwithherfriendsoritwasdefendingherselfasanethnicminority.Shealwaysstoodupforwhatshebelievedin—mispronunciationsandall.(为了应对精神危机，我开始写作，在这里我可以不受发音压力的影响来思考我的想法。写作让我看到了我一直在压抑的许多思想情感。我也开始观察我妈妈的说话方式。她非常健谈，无论是和朋友聊天还是作为少数民族为自己辩护。她总是为她所相信的身而出——即使有发音错误。)”可知，作者通过写作和观察她的妈妈使自己看到了自己压抑的情感，由此可推知，这是她自我意识的过程。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,Iproudlyembracemyvoicewithoutconsideringmispronunciation.Bycelebratingmyethnicheritagethroughsharedstories,Iamtakingastepfurthertowardsembracingmyidentity,provingthatmyvoice,filledwithrichnessandauthenticity,deservestobeheard.(现在，我自豪地接受我的声音，而不考虑发音错误。通过分享的故事庆祝我的种族遗产，我正在进一步接受我的身份，证明我的声音充满了丰富性和真实性，值得被听到。)”可知，作者在总结自己的故事时，表达了她已经接受了她的身份。故选B。CAnewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.Interestingly,theytendedtoratetheAI-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,suggestingapreferencefortheirstraightforwardnessandclarity.WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韵律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”Besides,modernreadersdon’tseemtowanttobotherthemselvestoreaddeeptothinkcritically.Instead,theyprefertextsgivingtheminstantanswers.“WhenreaderssaytheypreferAIpoetry,theywouldseemtobeshowingtheirfrustrationwhenfacedwithwritingthatdoesnotyieldtotheirattention,”headds.WhilethefindingsraiseconcernsaboutAIpotentiallyreplacinghumanartistsandputtingthemoutofworkoneday,DorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”Thisstudyprovidedaplatformfortheintersectionoftechnologyandcreativity,promptingreflectiononthefutureofpoetryandartisticexpression.8.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Tocreateatechnique. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todetailanexample. D.Toconfirmafinding.9.WhatdoestheexampleofEmilyDickinsonimply?ARobotsaremorecomplicatedthanhumans.B.AImeetsmodernreaders’readingpreference.C.Chatbotistrainedtowriteincreativepatterns.D.Classicpoetrylacksuniquecharmingfeatures.10.WhichbeliefdoesDorotheaLaskyhaveaboutpoetry?A.Allflowersbloomtogether. B.Nodishsuitsalltastes.C.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillPoetsBelostinAIEra? B.ChatGPT:aNewAdvancementC.FakeorReal—aConcernaboutAI D.ChatGPTorDickinson,Whoisbetter?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一项新研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”和第二段“Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.(在最近的一项实验中，研究人员让OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名诗人的风格生成诗歌，然后向1634名展示了十首诗——五首是人类写的，五首是聊天机器人生成的——并评估了人们对这些诗的14种品质的评分，节奏和原创性。)”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韵律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”(为什么读者似乎更喜欢AI生成的诗歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人员的最佳猜测是，AI诗可能更具吸引力，因为它们相对简单明了，简单地理解。匹兹堡大学的研究员布莱恩·波特（BrianPorter）说：“艾米丽·迪金森有时会故意打破预期的韵律。但是AI生成的她的风格的诗歌从未那样做过一次（打破预期的韵律）。)”可推知，艾米丽·迪金森（EmilyDickinson）的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“

“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”(“诗歌将永远是必要的，”拉斯基说，“如果他们阅读人工智能的诗，并且比人类创作的诗更喜欢那首诗，那么在我看来，这是美丽的。我不在乎是谁写的，只要他们有一段很好的诗歌体验。我觉得所有的诗人都有空间——即使是机器人诗人。”)”可知，DorotheaLasky认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究，由此可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪个更受欢迎，D项“Chatgpt或Dickinson，谁更好？”能概括文章内容，故选D。DNewresearchindicatesthatourbrainsdividedailymemoriesnotonlybasedonenvironmentalshiftsbutalsoonpersonalexperiencesandpriorities.AColumbiaUniversityresearch,ledbyBaldassano,aprofessorofpsychology,hasshownthatwemayhavemorecontroloverourmemoryorganizationthanpreviouslythought.Thestudy,publishedinCurrentBiologyonOctober3,challengestheideathatmemorysegmentation(分区)isdrivenbyenvironmentalchanges.Theteamproposedthattheboundariesbetweendifferentscenesareshapedbyourpastexperiencesandemotionalresponsestoevents.Totesttheirhypothesis,theresearcherscreated16shortaudios,eachwithfourlocationsandsocialsituations.Whileparticipantslistenedtoaudios,researchersusedfMRI(磁共振)tomonitorbrainactivity,particularlyinthemPFC(内侧前额叶皮质),anareaassociatedwithperceptionandinterpretationofoursurroundings.ThescansrevealedthatmPFCactivityincreasedduringkeysocialeventchanges.However,participants’segmentationofeventscouldbealteredbydirectingtheirattentiontodifferentdetails.Thestudyalsofoundthatparticipants’memoryoftheaudiosvariedbasedonwhattheywereaskedtofocuson.Whentheywereaskedtorecallthepartoftheaudiotheywerenotaskedtopayattentionto,theyforgotmanydetails.Thissuggeststhatourmemoryisselectiveandinfluencedbyourattention.“Wecanchoosewhatwepayattentiontoandwhatweremember.Thismeansthat,inmanyways,wecontrolthememoryofourownexperiences.”Baldassanonoted.Theimplicationsofthisresearcharesignificantforunderstandingmemory-relatedissues,suchasstressdisorder,dementia,andnormalaging.Thestudysuggestsmemory-basedtreatmentsshouldn’tjustfocusonanyshifttoimprovelong-termmemory.Attentionshouldbedirectedtowardkeymomentstohelppeoplebetterunderstandandrememberwhatmattersmost.Whileitisnotclearhowallowingpeopletofreelyrecalltheirexperiencescanchangethewaytheyframetheirmemories,thisstudyopensnewavenuesforunderstandinghowwerememberourdailylives.12.WhataspectdidBaldassanostressaboutmemorysegmentation?A.Personalpriorities. B.Environmentalchanges.C.Emotionaltreatments. D.Boundariesbetweenscenes.13.Howdidtheresearcherstesttheirtheory?A.Interviewingparticipants’dailyexperiences.B.Recordingpeople’smemoriesofpastevents.C.Monitoringbrainactivitiesaboutsomeaudios.D.Comparingindividuals’differentenvironments.14.Whathappenedwhenparticipantswereguidedtosomedetails?A.Theyintendedtocollectmoredetails.B.Theybecameconfusedinbrainactivities.C.Theyignoredotherdetailsunconsciously.D.Theypreferredtoconcentrateontheaudios.15.WhatdoesBaldassanosuggestaboutmemory-basedtreatments?A.Improvinglong-termmemory.B.Emphasizingenvironmentalshifts.C.Makinguseoftheflexibilityofmemory.D.Collectingplentyofspecificmemorydetails.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，我们的大脑不仅基于环境转变，而且基于个人经验和优先事项来划分日常记忆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchindicatesthatourbrainsdividedailymemoriesnotonlybasedonenvironmentalshiftsbutalsoonpersonalexperiencesandpriorities.

(新的研究表明，我们的大脑不仅根据环境变化，还根据个人经历和优先事项来划分日常记忆)”和第二段“Thestudy,publishedin

CurrentBiology

onOctober3,challengestheideathatmemorysegmentation(分区)isdrivenbyenvironmentalchanges.Theteamproposedthattheboundariesbetweendifferentscenesareshapedbyourpastexperiencesandemotionalresponsestoevents.(该研究于10月3日发表在《当代生物学》上，挑战了记忆分区是由环境变化驱动的观点。研究团队提出，场景之间的边界是由我们的过去经历和对事件的情感反应塑造的。)”可知，Baldassano的团队认为记忆分区不是由环境区分导致的，还根据个人经历和优先事项来划分日常记忆，它是由我们的过去经历和对事件的情感反应塑造的，由此可知，关于记忆分区，Baldassano强调的是个人优先事项。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Totesttheirhypothesis,theresearcherscreated16shortaudios,eachwithfourlocationsandsocialsituations.Whileparticipantslistenedtoaudios,researchersusedfMRI(磁共振)tomonitorbrainactivity,particularlyinthemPFC(内侧前额叶皮质),anareaassociatedwithperceptionandinterpretationofoursurroundings.(为了检验他们的假设，研究人员创建了16段短音频，每段音频都有四个地点和社交场合。当参与者听音频时研究人员使用fMRI来监测大脑活动，特别是在mPFC区域，该区域与我们周围环境的感知和解释有关。)”可知，研究人员通过监视有关某些音频的大脑活动来检验他们的理论，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whentheywereaskedtorecallthepartoftheaudiotheywerenotaskedtopayattentionto,theyforgotmanydetails.

(当他们被要求回忆起没有要求注意的音频部分时，他们忘记了许多细节。)”可知，当参与者被指导一些细节时，他们无意识地忽略了其他细节。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Wecanchoosewhatwepayattentiontoandwhatweremember.Thismeansthat,inmanyways,wecontrolthememoryofourownexperiences.”Theimplicationsofthisresearcharesignificantforunderstandingmemory-relatedissues,suchasstressdisorder,dementia,andnormalaging.Thestudysuggestsmemory-basedtreatmentsshouldn’tjustfocusonanyshifttoimprovelong-termmemory.Attentionshouldbedirectedtowardkeymomentstohelppeoplebetterunderstandandrememberwhatmattersmost.(“我们可以选择我们注意的关注和记得的东西。这意味着，在许多方面，我们控制着自己经历的记忆。”这项研究对于理解与记忆相关的问题，如压力障碍、痴呆和正常衰老具有重要意义。研究建议，基于记忆的治疗不应只关注任何改善长期记忆的转变。注意力应集中在关键时刻，以帮助人们更好地理解和记住最重要的事情。)”可知，Baldassano对基于记忆的治疗的建议是不应只关注任何改善长期记忆的转变，而要将注意力应集中在关键时刻，这说明了我们能够控制自己的记忆，由此可推知，Baldassano强调要利用记忆的灵活性，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtheyears,withmorehouseholdsembracingthejoysofpetcompanionship,we’vewitnessedaremarkableriseinpetownership.____16____Aswehaveentered2025,thistrendhascontinued.Multiplefactorshavecontributedtothepeople’scrazeforpossessingpets.Manyresearchersassumethatthetrendisfueledbythegrowingrecognitionofpetsasfamilymembers.Theheightenedawarenessofmentalhealthbenefitsisanotherconsideration.Inthefast-pacedsociety,petsarebecomingpartofpeople’semotionalwell-being,bringingcomfortandrelief.____17____Thedemandforenvironmentallyresponsiblepetproductsisontherise.Petownersareincreasinglycenteringoneco-friendlyproductsfortheirbelovedcompanions,fromtoystofoodoptions.____18____Petbusinessesareembracingeco-friendlypracticesandintroducinginnovativegreensolutionstomeetconsumerpreferences.Today’spetownersareseekingpersonalizedservicesthatcatertotheirfurryfriends’individualneedsandpreferences.Whetherit’scustomizedgrooming(美容)treatmentsortailoreddietaryplans,there’sagrowingdemandforpersonalizedpetcareexperiences.____19____Theapplicationofthisinnovativetechnologywillenablebusinessestoofferhighlyindividualizedservicesforpetownersaccordingly.Thedigitaltransformationofthepetindustryhasbroughtaboutaneweraofconvenienceandaccessibility.____20____Forexample,e-commerceplatformscanofferawidevarietyofpetsupplieswhilemobileappsprovideon-demandpetcareservices.Theyareprovidingconvenienceandcustomerexperiencesforpetowners.A.Petcarebusinessescanunlockanewlifestyle.B.Whatwecan’toverlookisthehumanizationofpets.C.WearealsoexpectingpersonalizedpetservicesbyAI.D.Theyareconsideredanescapefromthedepressingdailylife.E.Statisticsfromthepreviousyearsawarapidgrowthinpet-owninghouseholds.F.Aswepromoteagreenlife,theemphasisonsustainabilityisexpectedtointensify.G.Onlineplatformsaretransforminghowthepetownersaccessproductsandservices.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致人们拥有宠物热潮的多种因素。【16题详解】上文“Overtheyears,withmorehouseholdsembracingthejoysofpetcompanionship,we’vewitnessedaremarkableriseinpetownership.(近年来，随着越来越多的家庭享受宠物陪伴的乐趣，我们见证了宠物饲养量的显著增长。)”指出近年来宠物饲养量显著增长，下文“Aswehaveentered2025,thistrendhascontinued.(当我们进入2025年时，这种趋势一直在继续。)”指出饲养宠物这一趋势一直在继续，空处应该承上启下，指出这一上升趋势，E项“上一年的统计数据在宠物拥有的家庭中迅速增长。”符合。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Inthefast-pacedsociety,petsarebecomingpartofpeople’semotionalwell-being,bringingcomfortandrelief.(在快节奏的社会中，宠物正成为人们情感健康的一部分，带来安慰和缓解。)”指出人们养宠物的原因，即宠物正成为人们情感健康的一部分，带来安慰和缓解，空处承接上文，进一步指出宠物对于人们情感的好处，D项“它们被视为逃离令人压抑的日常生活的一种方式。”符合。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Petownersareincreasinglycenteringoneco-friendlyproductsfortheirbelovedcompanions,fromtoystofoodoptions.(宠物主人越来越关注为他们心爱的伴侣购买环保产品，从玩具到食物选择)”指出人们越来越重视为宠物选择环保产品，空处承接上文，对这一现象继续介绍，F项“随着我们推广绿色生活，对可持续性的重视预计将会加剧。”符合，指出人们会更加注重宠物产品的可持续性。故选F。【19题详解】下文“Theapplicationofthisinnovativetechnologywillenablebusinessestoofferhighlyindividualizedservicesforpetownersaccordingly.(这种创新技术的应用将使企业能够为宠物主人提供高度个性化的服务。)”指出这种创新技术的应用将使企业能够为宠物主人提供高度个性化的服务，由此可知，空处应该指出这种创新技术应用是什么，C项“我们还期望AI提供个性化的宠物服务。”符合。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Forexample,e-commerceplatformscanofferawidevarietyofpetsupplieswhilemobileappsprovideon-demandpetcareservices.Theyareprovidingconvenienceandcustomerexperiencesforpetowners.(例如，电子商务平台可以提供各种宠物用品，而移动应用程序提供按需宠物护理服务。它们正在为宠物主提供便利和客户体验)”举例子指出在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式。G项“在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式。”符合。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BenCloud,a16-year-oldboyatMissionNorthHighSchool,ismakingadifferencetohiscommunitywithhissuccessfulandrapidlygrowingbusiness.Hisbusinessjourneybegan____21____duringhissophomoreyearwhenhetookinabusinessclass.Oneday,inthemiddleofalecture,anideasuddenly____22____him:whynotstartmyownbusiness?However,therealityoflaunchingabusinessprovedmind-bending,especiallyforateenagerwith____23____savings.Whilemanymighthavegivenup,Ben’s____24____sethimapart.Herefusedtobe____25____anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofopeningacoffeeshop.Toovercomethe____26____challenges,Benchoseapaththatminimizedinvestment:creatinghisowncoffeebrand.Hepartneredwithadesigner,offeringcoffeein____27____forhisbrandingservices,andtestedvariousversionswithfriendsandfamily,____28____hisproductsbasedontheirfeedback.Aswordspread,hiscoffeegainedloyal____29____,andwiththecommunity’ssupport,hisbusinessflourished.Today,hiscoffeebrandis____30____andevenreachinggrocerystoresnationwide.Benalsodecidedto____31____aportionofhisprofitstotheSocietyfortheTeenProtection,showinghisdedicationtogivingback.Now,Benissharinghisstoryto____32____otheryoungpeopletobelieveintheirpotential.Hisadvice,“Neverletyouragestand____33____,anddowhatyouwanttodo.”Ben’sstoryisapowerful____34____thatwithhardworkanddetermination,evenayoungpersoncanovercomechallengesand____35____themselvesandtheircommunity.21.A.unexpectedly B.secretly C.invisibly D.temporarily22.A.amused B.struck C.confused D.escaped23.A.average B.enough C.reduced D.limited24.A.generosity B.curiosity C.determination D.leadership25.A.discouraged B.controlled C.ignored D.persuaded26.A.financial B.emotional C.physical D.cultural27.A.time B.charge C.search D.exchange28.A.ordering B.labeling C.purifying D.updating29.A.followers B.designers C.engineers D.employees30.A.shifting B.recovering C.expanding D.launching31.A.donate B.invest C.save D.keep32.A.warn B.inspire C.invite D.order33.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.onthespot34.A.bonus B.test C.reminder D.excuse35.A.introduce B.protect C.inform D.impact【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C