广西壮族自治区来宾市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年秋季期高一期末教学质量监测英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Fine. B.Sick. C.Hungry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyouokay?Youlooktired.W:Notreally.I’malittleundertheweather.IthinkI’vecaughtacold.M:Oh,letmegetyousomechickensoup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Ahouse. C.Aneighbor.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:IcanseesmokecomingoutofthehousenextdoorandI’msuresomethingsareburningthere.Butmyneighborisawayonholidaynow.M:We’llbethereassoonaspossibletoputitout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesthewomanwantJennytowork?A.InWashington. B.InBoston. C.InChicago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:JennywantstomovetoWashingtonandfindajobthere.ButIthinkBostonisabetterchoice.W:IhopeshecanworkinChicagowithus.Sheisouronlychild.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanmeethismother?A.Topickherup.B.Togotomeethisheadteacher.C.Totakehishomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouhelpme,Amy?Ihavetogobackandgetmyhomework.W:Yourheadteacherwillbeupsetifyou’relate!You’llhavetobequick.M:I’llbealright.Mymotherisbringingitandwillmeetmehalfway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthematterwiththespeakers?A.TheylosttheirIDcards.B.Theyarelatefortheplane.C.Theyforgottheirpassports.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Getthepassportsout,Ruby.W:You’vegotthem,haven’tyou?M:What?Theywereonyourbedbeforeweleft!Theplane’stakingoffin15minutes!Whatarewegoingtodo?W:Wecoulduseouridentifycards.I’vegotthose.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefitnesscenter?A.Wonderful. B.Expensive. C.Justso-so.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayforaclass?A.15pounds. B.25pounds. C.45pounds.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thatnewfitnesscenterisamazing!W:Yeah.Itlooksnice.M:Betterthannice!It’sgotthelatestequipment.W:Whataboutpersonaltrainers?M:Thebestinthecity.Andtheirgroupclassesaregreat,too.W:Fantastic!Howmuchdotheycost?M:15poundsto50poundsaclass,dependingonhowmanypeopleandhowlong.Ipaid25poundsfor45minutes.Itwasworthit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisLynn?A.Bill’swife. B.Kate’sworkmate. C.Bill’sco-worker.9.WhendidBillmoveintothehouse?A.Aboutfourmonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Aboutthreeyearsago.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.YoumustbeLynn.I’mBill,Kate’shusband.W:Oh,helloBill.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforinvitingme.M:You’rewelcome.KateandIthoughtitwastimewehadapartyandmeteachother’sco-workers.Katetoldmeyou’vejustjoinedthecompany.W:Yes.I’vebeenthereaboutfourmonthsnow.Kate’sbeenveryhelpful,explaininghowtodothings.M:Yes,sheenjoysherjob.W:Well,it’saniceplaceyouhavehereBill.M:However,thehousewasn’tlikethisatfirst.Oneyearafterwemovedin,wedecidedtoimproveitandwejustfinishedit.It’stakenabouttwoyears.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohelpwith?A.Thebox. B.Theshoes. C.Thechair.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’smoving?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Excited.12.WhywillthemanmovetoFlorida?A.Hewantstolivenearhisparents.B.Hismother-in-lawlivesthere.C.Therentofhisapartmentistoohigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyouhelpmetakethesethingstothatbluecar?W:Sure,whatshouldItakefirst?M:Thatchairoverthere,butpleasebecarefulwithit.Itwasagiftfrommymother-in-law.W:Wow,it’sreallyheavy.M:LetmehelpyouwiththatafterIputintheshoesandthebox.W:Whereareyoutakingallthesethings?M:Didn’tItellyou?We’removingtoFlorida.W:You’removingnow?Iknewyouweremoving,butIthoughtyousaidyouweremovingnextmonth.M:Yes,butmywifefoundareasonableapartmentfewdaysagoandshewantstomoverightaway.W:DoyourparentsliveinFlorida?M:Yes,andthat’sthereasonwhywewantedtomovethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutNewYork?A.Theweather. B.Thepeople. C.Thestreets.14.WhatdidthewomanthinkofTokyo?A.Itisdirty. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisuncomfortable.15.WhendoesthemanplantogotoRome?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InMay.16.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofRome?A.Attractivebutexpensive. B.Excitingbutdirty. C.Cleanbutcrowded.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,youtravelsomuchwiththeband.Wheredidyougolastyear?W:WewenttoNewYorkfirst,thenTokyoandRome.M:Ihaveneverbeentotheseplaces.Whataretheylike?W:NewYorkandTokyoarealwaysveryexciting.They’rebusydayandnight.ButNewYork’streetsaresodirty!Ireallyfeltuncomfortableaboutthem.M:AndwhendidyougotoRome?W:WewerethereinMay.M:IamgoingtovisitRomeinJune.Tellmeaboutit.W:Theweatherwasperfectandnottoohot.It’sanoisycitywithahighcostofliving,butit’sattractive.Andpeopletherearefriendly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whencanpeoplevisitthereadingrooms?A.OnSundays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnFridays.18.Whathappenedtothelibraryin1997?A.Itwasdesignedbyaperson.B.Itwasopenedtothepublic.C.Itwasrebuilttoalargersize.19.Howmanyworkersdoesthelibraryhave?A.112,000. B.746. C.1,000.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebooksinthelibrary?A.Theycanbeborrowedeasily.B.Theycoveralonghistory.C.Theyareboughtbypersonalcollectors.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometotheBritishLibrary.MynameisTonyWaltersandI’myourguidefortoday.I’dliketoremindyouthatanyticketsboughttodaydon’tincludeavisittothereadingroomsbecausewedon’tdovisitsonFridays.Butifyoudowanttoseethosereadingrooms,theonlydaythereisonSundays.Thenwe’llstartwithabriefintroduction.ThelibrarywasfirstdesignedbyColinSt.JohnWilson,andopeneditsdoortothepublicin1997.Asyoucansee,thesizeislargeandtheroomsbelowthegroundhave746kilometersofshelves.Thetotalfloorspaceis112,000squaremetersandithas1,000staffmembersinthebuilding.Ithousesmanyimportantcollectionsofbooksabouteverycountry,andthosebookscoveralmost3,000years.Thelibraryisn’tapubliclibraryandyoucan’tborrowanybooks,althoughmostofthosebooksareboughtbythegovernment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHottestPeppersintheWorldThetitleof“hottestpepper(辣椒)intheworld”issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpect.Everyyearhotpeppercultivators(耕种者)findnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthepresenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovilleScale(史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).PepperXPepperXwasplantedbythePuckerButtPepperCompanyintheUS.Measuredatitsmaxat3.18millionScovilleHeatUnits(SHU),andofficiallymeasuredat2.69millionSHUintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,PepperXtrulyoutshinesthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.CarolinaReaperTheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckerButtPepperCompany,holdthetitleoftheworld’shottestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.Thepepper’sheatlevelreachesanaverageof1.6millionSHU,withsomeindividualpeppersrecordedatover2.2millionSHU.KomodoDragonTheKomodoDragonpepperisafierychilihailingfromtheUK.It’srenownedforitsextremeheatbetween1.4millionto2.2millionSHU.TheheatoftheKomodoDragonpepperisnotimmediatebutbuildsupfor10secondsbeforeitunleashesitsfullpotential.TrinidadMorugaScorpionTheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginates(起源于)fromislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.Itsheatmeasuresfrom1.2to2millionSHU.Anditlooksstrange,withitsscorpion(蝎子)-likestinger(刺)tail.Thisfierypepperwasevenrecognizedastheworld’shottestpepperbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2012.7PotDouglahThe7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago,rangingfrom923,889to1,853,986SHU.Thepeppergetsitsnamefromthelocalbeliefandfactthatonepod(豆荚)isenoughtocooksevenpotsofstew(菜肴).Itsdarkbrowncolorgivesitauniqueappearanceamongchilipeppers.21.ThehottestpepperintheworldaccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2021was________.A.PepperX B.CarolinaReaperC.KomodoDragon D.TrinidadMorugaScorpion22.WhatdoTrinidadMorugaScorpionand7PotDouglahhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavethesameSHU.B.Theywerebothdevelopedbythesamecompany.C.TheybothoriginatefromtheTrinidadandTobago.D.TheywerebothrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport B.Ashoppingadvertisement.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Afoodmagazine.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款世界上最辣的辣椒。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CarolinaReaper部分中的“TheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckerButtPepperCompany,holdthetitleoftheworld’shottestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.

(卡罗来纳死神辣椒，同样由PuckerButtPepperCompany开发，在2013年至2021年间保持着吉世界纪录中最辣辣椒的称号)”可知，根据2021年吉尼斯世界纪录，世界上最辣的胡椒是CarolinaReaper。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TrinidadMorugaScorpion部分中的“TheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginates(起源于)fromislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.(特立尼达莫鲁加蝎子原产于岛国特立尼达和多巴哥)”和7PotDouglah部分中的“The7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago(7PotDouglah也起源于特立尼达和多巴哥)”可知，TrinidadMorugaScorpion和7PotDouglah这两款辣椒的共同之处在于它们都起源于特立尼达和多巴哥。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据标题“TheHottestPeppersintheWorld(世界上最辣的辣椒)”和第一段“Thetitleof“hottestpepper(辣椒)intheworld”issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpect.Everyyearhotpeppercultivators(耕种者)findnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthepresenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovilleScale(史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).(“世界上最辣的辣椒”这个头衔的争夺战比你想象的要激烈。每年，辣椒种植者都会找到新的方法来能够争夺榜首的辣椒。根据斯科维尔指数的预期中位数，我们列出了目前最辣的辣椒)”可知，文章主要介绍了几款世界上最辣的辣椒。由此推知，文章可能选自一本食物杂志。故选D。BGradyFerranti,amiddleschoolstudentfromLaPorte,Texas,wantedtoplayinthecomingYouthWorldSeriesBaseballTournaments(联赛)withhisteammates.TheirteamwouldbetravellingtoDallasandtoCollegeStationtocompete.However,Grady’sfamilywastoopoortosendhim.Butthetournamentswereanexperiencetheyoungmandidn’twanttomissouton.“Itwashardformetostayinsports,”Gradysaid.“Itmademefeelkindofsad,butIdidn’tlosehope.”The13-year-oldandhisfatherdiscussedwaysthathecouldraisesomemoneytoattend.Thentheydecidedtomaketamales,akindoflocalsnackGradybroughtthemandabigcooleroficedwaterstothecrossingofSpencerandUnderwoodwithasignwhichread:“WaterS1.00aBottleforWorldSeriesBaseball.”Ateammate’smotherheardaboutwhatGradywasdoingandstoppedbytobringhimafewextraboxesofwater.Apersonwhopassedbynoticedtheteensellingwatersandtamalestoplaybaseball.HesharedaphotoofGradyonline,anditgotalotofattention.“ThisboyissellingwatertogotoWorldScriesBaseball!GoGradyFerranti!ComerofSpencerandUnderwood...”thepostread.ManyinGrady’scommunitysawthepostanddroveovertothestreetcomer,andboughteverythingthathehadtosell.Manyencouragedhim.“Youaredoingareallygoodjob.Youaregoingplaces,”onecustomertoldhim.AteacherofGrady’salsoshoweduptosupporthisstudent.Gradyendedupraisingenoughmoneytoenterthebaseballtoumamentswithhisteammates,andhadsomeextramoneytogetsomenewpiecesofbaseballgear(装备).Gradyfeltthathehadsucceededwiththehelpofhiscommunity.“Havingthematmybackmakesmefeelgood,”saidGrady.24.WhywasithardforGradytoplayinthebaseballtournaments?A.Hedidn’thaverichexperience.B.Hisfamilydidn’twanttosupporthim.C.Hecouldn’tcoverthecostoftravelling.D.Hecouldn’tplayaswellashisteammates.25.HowdidGradyraisemoney?A.Bymakingtamalesforhisneighbors.B.Bysellingfoodandwateronthestreet.C.Bysharinghisstoryonlinewithothers.D.Byaskinghisteammates’familiesforhelp.26.WhohelpedGradyattractmostofthecustomers?A.Grady’sfather. B.Ateammate’smother.C.Astrangerpassingby. D.OneofGrady’steachers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Youwillhaveabrightfuture. B.Youaretravellingtomanyplaces.C.Youneedtoleaveforotherplaces. D.Youshouldsellthingsinmoreplaces.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自德克萨斯州拉波特的中学生GradyFerranti为了参加即将到来的世界青年棒球系列赛，与父亲一起通过卖水和玉米卷筹钱的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,Grady’sfamilywastoopoortosendhim.(然而，Grady的家庭经济条件太差，无法送他去参赛。)”可知，Grady的家庭太穷，无法送他去参赛，即他无法支付旅行费用。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thentheydecidedtomaketamales,akindoflocalsnackGradybroughtthemandabigcooleroficedwaterstothecrossingofSpencerandUnderwoodwithasignwhichread:“WaterS1.00aBottleforWorldSeriesBaseball.”(随后，他们决定制作玉米粉蒸肉，这是当地的一种小吃。Grady带着这些小吃和一大箱冰水，来到斯宾塞街和安德伍德街的十字路口，还举着一块牌子，上面写着：“为参加世界系列棒球赛，水1美元一瓶。”)”可知，Grady通过在街上卖小吃和水来筹钱。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Apersonwhopassedbynoticedtheteensellingwatersandtamalestoplaybaseball.HesharedaphotoofGradyonline,anditgotalotofattention.(一位路过的人注意到这个少年为了参加棒球比赛在卖水和玉米粉蒸肉，便在网上分享了一张Grady的照片，这张照片引起了广泛关注。)”可知，一位路过的陌生人将Grady的照片分享到网上，从而引起了很多关注，吸引了大部分顾客。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。“Youaregoingplaces”是一种鼓励的表达，再根据上文的“Youaredoingareallygoodjob.(你做得非常棒！)”可以推断，这里是说Grady做得好，前途光明。故选A。CThemessagesalwaysstartwithsomethinglike,“Hey,I’msosorrybut…”Somethinghassuddenlycomeup—aterribleheadacheorapetcathavingaproblem.ThepersonIhavemadeplanswithisn'tgoingtomakeit.AtthispointI’musuallydressed,abouttowalkoutthedoor,orevenonmyway.However,Iusuallydon’tcareaboutit.Ihavetocancel(取消)planssometimes,too.Butoverthepastyear,myfriendsandIhavestartedtorealizethatpeopleareflakingoutmoreoften.Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon’tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”Thinkofthatpersoninyourfriendgroupwhoalwayscan’tarriveontime.Thatmaybemorecommonamongsomepersonalitytypes.Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.Anothertypeiswhatpsychologists(心理学家)callconscientiousnessorresponsibility.Peoplewhohavenoconscientiousnessarebadatplanningthingsordon’tfollowthrough—inotherwords,flakeout.Flakingouthasgotmorecommoninthelastdecade.Researchshowsit’sjusteasiertoflakeoutintheageoftechnology.Distancecanallowpeopletolietoothers.Whenyoudon’twanttofollowtheplan,it’seasiertosendamessagetosomeonetocanceltheplanthantotellthemoverthephone.Beingflakedoutoninthiswaycanmakeyoufeelthattheyaretreatingyouasifyoudidn’thavethoughtsorfeelings.Sonexttimesomeoneflakesoutbysendingyouatextmessage,youcanturntoGray,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,whohassomethingtosharewithyoutohelpyoudealwiththesituation.28.Whydoestheauthortakenonoticewhenotherscanceltheplan?A.Theyhavemadeapologies.B.Itdoesn’thaveanybadinfluences.C.Sometimeshehastodothesamething.D.Theplanisn’timportantandcanbechanged.29.Whatisanexampleofflakingoutaccordingtothetext?A.Sendingamessagetosaysorry.B.Cancellingaplanwithanexcuse.CBeinglateforapartyonpurpose.D.Dealingwithotherimportantthings.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeoplewhoflakeout?A.Busyandactive.B.Lazyanddishonest.C.CarelessandimpatientD.Iresponsibleandself-centred.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofFlakingOut. B.HowtoPreventCancellingPlans.C.TheReasonsforFlakingOut. D.HowtoGetAlongwithOthers.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普遍存在的食言现象，并分析了这种现象出现的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,Iusuallydon’tcareaboutit.Ihavetocancel(取消)planssometimes,too.(但是，我通常不在乎。有时我也必须取消计划。)”可知，作者不在乎别人取消了计划，是因为作者有时候也不得不取消计划，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon'tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”(当人们爽约——在最后一刻取消计划或者干脆不出现时，我们脑海中浮现的第一个问题是“为什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，fakingout指的是以借口取消计划，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenpeopleflakeout—canceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon'tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”(当人们爽约——在最后一刻取消计划或者干脆不出现时，我们脑海中浮现的第一个问题是“为什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，食言的人在最后一刻取消计划，这说明他们不可靠，没有责任感的；根据第三段“Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.

(对于这些人来说，他们似乎对别人的感受几乎没有意义。)”可知，食言的人不考虑他人感受，所以说他们是以自我为中心的，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出食言的现象普遍存在，然后介绍了产生这种现象的两个原因：即一个人的性格类型和科技时代下人们更容易找借口，由此可知，C项“食言的原因”适合作文章标题，故选C。DIfyousitatabeachandlookatthestars,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewaterintheseatumabeautiful,electricblue!Whatyouareseeingisanaturalphenomenon(现象)knownasbioluminescence(生物发光).Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.Bioluminescenceisproducedbyspecificspeciesoffishsquid,jellyfish,aswellasfireflies.Thelightiscausedbyachemicalreaction(化学反应)withinananimal'sbody.Animalscanchoosethebrightnessandthecolorofthelightdependingonwhethertheyarerunningawayfromthosetryingtoeatthem,attractingapossiblemate,orlookingforfood.Thecolorsareusuallyabrightblueorgreen—thisisbecausecolorsthathaveshorterwavelengths(波长)suchasblueandgreentraveleasilythroughthewater.InthewatersoffthecoastofNewZealand,plankton(浮游生物)producesneon-bluewhenitnoticesthecomingofsmallerfishthateatitItslightcausesthewavestoshine,thewatertoflash,andthefishtoswimawayastheyswimthroughtheocean.Itisimportanttoresearchbeforevisitingasbioluminescencecannotalwaysbeseen.Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreasesthechanceofbioluminescencetakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidessomethingthatmakesbioluminescencetoappear.Ontheotherhand,toomuchwindcancausetheanimalstoswimdowndeeperintowaterandswimawayindifferentdirections.Bioluminescentwavesaretrulyoneofthemostuniqueandbeautifulsightstosee.Theyhelpusrememberthattherearemanykindsofanimalslivingonourplanetandthatweshouldprotectthemforfuturegenerations.32.HowwillpeopleprobablyfeelwhenseeingbioluminescenceinNewZealand?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Confused. D.Encouraged.33.Whatdoweknowaboutbioluminescence?A.Animalsproducedifferentcolorsoflightindifferentsituations.B.Thecolorswithlongerwavelengthsmovefasterintheocean.C.ItwasfirstnoticedbytravelersinplaceslikeNewZealand.D.Planktonproducesneon-bluewhenitsearchesforfood.34.Whencanvisitorshaveabetterchanceofseeingbioluminescence?A.Onawindymorning. B.Onarainymorning.C.Onawindynight. D.Onarainynight.35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.ToattractmorevisitorstoNewZealand.B.TointroduceseaanimalsinNewZealand.C.Tocallonustoprotectrareseaanimals.D.Toexplainauniquenaturalphenomenon.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生物发光的自然现象。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.(生物发光是一些动物自然产生的光。试图捕捉这一现象实际上已成为新西兰等地的旅游景点)”可知，在新西兰观看发光的生物成为了旅游项目。由此可推知，当人们看到这一现象时会很惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Animalscanchoosethebrightnessandthecolorofthelightdependingonwhethertheyarerunningawayfromthosetryingtoeatthem,attractingapossiblemate,orlookingforfood.

(动物可以根据是否在逃避捕食者、吸引潜在配偶或寻找食物来选择光的亮度和颜色)”可知，在不同情况下，动物会产生不同颜色的光。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据地四段中“Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreasesthechanceofbioluminescencetakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidessomethingthatmakesbioluminescencetoappear.

(动物具有内在的时间感，使它们只能在黑暗中闪耀。同样，潮湿的天气增加了发生生物发光的机会，因为云中的水提供了使生物发光出现的东西)”可知，这些动物只在黑暗中发光，且潮湿的天气增加了发生生物发光的机会。由此可知，在雨夜，游客们有更好的机会看到生物发光。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Ifyousitatabeachandlookatthestars,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewaterintheseatumabeautiful,electricblue!Whatyouareseeingisanaturalphenomenon( 现象)knownasbioluminescence(生物发光).Bioluminescenceisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.(如果你坐在海滩上看星星，你会看到天空突然亮起来，然后在海肿块中的水是美丽的电蓝色！你所看到的是一种自然现象，称为生物发光）。生物发光是某些动物的自然产生。实际上，试图捕捉这种现象已成为新西兰等地方的旅游胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种生物发光的自然现象。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是为了解释一种独特的自然现象。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insummer,youmayliketakinglotsofphotosasyouplayoutside,visitbeachesandparksandhavefuninthesun.___36___.Thiscouldbedonefromyourgarden,frontdoor,orawindow.___37___becausegreatwinterphotoscanbetakenbyanyone.Mobilephonestakegoodphotosbutadigitalcameracanbebetterstill.Itoftenhasabiggerimagesensor(传感器).Onebenefitofamobilephonecameraisyoualwayscarryitwhenyouareout.Earlymorningfrosts(霜),snowfalls,sunrises,sunsetsandwildlifeinyourgardenaregreatsubjectsonwhichtofocus.Totakephotosoffrosts,putyourdigitalcameraonits“flower”mode(模式).___38___.Trydifferentcameraangles(角度)tobecreative.Theblack-and-whitemodeonacameracanalsocreateapowerfulpictureatthistimeoftheyear.___39___.Thiscanhelptocreategreatcontrastsbetweenthetrees.“Digitalcamerasalsohavemodestomakeuseof.Sceneryisgreatforwinterphotosbecauseitmakestheimagesupersharp(凸显的),”saysPandoraFleming-SmithfromtheSharpShotsPhotoClub.“Mobilephonescanbeusedtoo,ofcourse.___40___.”A.TrytomaketheimageclearB.UsinglightisalsoimportantC.Doingsohelpsyoumakethefrostbecomeyourmainsubject(主体)D.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowalotaboutusingacameraE.ButmakesurethefocusisintherightplacewhenusingphonesF.Keeptheobjects(物体)youarephotographingsimple,suchasagroupoftreesG.Wintercanalsobeagreattimetophotographtheobjectsorviewsaroundyou【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天拍摄周围物体或景色的一些方法。【36题详解】前文“Insummer,youmayliketakinglotsofphotosasyouplayoutside,visitbeachesandparksandhavefuninthesun.(在夏天，当你在户外玩耍、游览海滩和公园，在阳光下尽情享受乐趣时，你可能喜欢拍很多照片)”提到大家往往喜欢在夏天拍照片，后文“Thiscouldbedonefromyourgarden,frontdoor,orawindow.(这可以在你的花园、前门或窗边完成)”提到拍照的一些场景，因此G项“Wintercanalsobeagreattimetophotographtheobjectsorviewsaroundyou(冬天也是拍摄周围物体或景色的好时机)”符合语境，指出冬天也很适合拍照片，承前启后。故选G。37题详解】后文“becausegreatwinterphotoscanbetakenbyanyone.Mobilephonestakegoodphotosbutadigitalcameracanbebetterstill.(因为任何人都能拍出很棒的冬季照片。手机能拍出不错的照片，但数码相机拍出来的可能会更好)”表明手机和数码相机都可以拍出很棒的冬季照片，因此D项“Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowalotaboutusingacamera(如果你不知道如何使用相机也没关系)”符合语境，指出不会用相机不影响拍照，后文是对其解释说明。故选D。【38题详解】前文“Totakephotosoffrosts,putyourdigitalcameraonits“flower”mode(模式).(要拍摄霜冻，把你的数码相机调到“花卉”模式)”建议用相机的“花卉”模式拍摄霜冻，因此C项“Doingsohelpsyoumakethefrostbecomeyourmainsubject(主体)(这样做可以帮助你使霜冻成为你的主体)”符合语境，指出这样操作可以让霜冻成为主体，对前文进行解释。故选C。【39题详解】前文“Theblack-and-whitemodeonacameracanalsocreateapowerfulpictureatthistimeoftheyear.(相机的黑白模式在每年的这个时候也能拍出很有冲击力的照片)”表明用黑白模式拍冬季照片也很出色，后文“Thiscanhelptocreategreatcontrastsbetweenthetrees.(这有助于营造树木之间强烈的对比效果)”说明某种拍摄树木方式的好处，因此F项“Keeptheobjects(物体)youarephotographingsimple,suchasagroupoftrees(让你拍摄的对象简单一些，比如一组树)”符合语境，建议简化拍摄对象，承前启后。故选F。【40题详解】前文“Mobilephonescanbeusedtoo,ofcourse.(当然，手机也可以用来拍照)”提到手机也能用于拍照，因此E项“Butmakesurethefocusisintherightplacewhenusingphones(但在使用手机时，要确保焦点放在正确的地方)”符合语境，提醒使用手机需注意焦点的问题，承接前文。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2023,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herrelationshipwithherhusband___41___,herdadwasseriouslyill,andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunsatisfiedwithherjob.Totakeherattentionawayfromher___42___,sheturnedtotakepicturesofher___43___hobby:insectsofalldifferentshapesandsizes.Sometimes,ifshefoundabutterflyorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’d___44___itonFacebook.___45___,thosepicturesattractedLilaHiggins,whowasanexpertininsectsatthelocal___46___museum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higgins___47___hertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sresearchlab.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins___48___heratthebackdoorandkeptcompanywithhertovisitdifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself___49___.HigginsnoticedherexcitementandinvitedWardto____50____atthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Althoughshewasabitworried,Warddecidedto____51____.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthemuseum.Eachtimeshefinishedhervoluntarywork,herfeelingchangedtobealittlebit____52____.“Ithelpedmeexpressmylifelong____53____forscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Shedecidedtomakeachange.Soon,Ward____54____herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.Shenowistheeditorand____55____ofapodcast(播客)calledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.41.A.improved B.continued C.ended D.changed42.A.sadness B.annoyance C.curiosity D.determination43.A.professional B.unusual C.