2024-2025学年四川省眉山市东坡区高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市东坡区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At6pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7pm.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerbeforethefilm?There’sagreatrestaurantatthecinema.M:OK,wecanmeetthere.Howaboutsixo’clock?W:That’stooearlyforme.Howabouthalfpastsix?Thefilmstartsateighto’clock.M:Sure,seeyouthere.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothematch?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】M:HiAnna,thisisAndy.Mariajustphonedtosayshewon’tbeabletogiveusalifttothematch.Ithinkperhapsthebestthingwouldbetogobytrain.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ok.Goodidea.3.Whatdidthewomanweartoworklastweek?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyouwearajackettoworklastweek,Sally?W:No,Ididn’t.ItwasveryhotsoIwantedtowearadress,buttheysaidno,Ihadtohaveawhiteshirteachday.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sbuysomeapples.M:Allright.Wehavetoweighthemoverherefirst.Okay,itlooksliketheyweigh0.8kilograms.That’llcostusfivedollars5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeat. B.Whattodrink. C.Whentomeet.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouwanttoeatlunchintheofficetoday?W:Actually,Ithinkwecouldeatatanicecafe.It’sonlyafewblocksfromtheoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthemangiveupweightlifting?A.Hefounditdifficult. B.Hewastoobusytodoit. C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepool?A.Ithasexperiencedtrainers. B.It’susuallyuncrowded. C.It’snexttohishouse.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:HeyMike,doyouexerciseoften?M:Ohyes,Iusedtodoweightlifting,buthonestly,Iwasn’tveryintoit,soIdecidedtogiveswimmingatry.Igoabouttwiceaweekandit’smuchmoreenjoyable.Ifoundthisgreatpoolnearmyoffice.W:Oh,really?I’vebeenthinkingaboutgoingswimming.What’ssogreataboutthispool?M:Well,firstoff,it’snevercrowded,soyoucanreallyenjoyyourswim.Andtherearefriendlypeoplearound,makingitacoolplacetomeetnewpeopletoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Buyatable. B.Watchaplay. C.Getplanetickets.9.Whendoesthemanplantogotothesupermarket?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoonFriday?A.Fixhisbike. B.Gotothedentist. C.Playafootballgame.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:I’vegotalottodothisweek.W:Yes,you’regoingtobebusy,dad.YouneedtogetourticketstodayM:Ticketsforwhat?Fortheplayatthetheatre?W:No,theplaneticketsforoursummerholiday.M:Ohyes,andonTuesdayIwanttogetatableforyoutostudyonafterwork.W:CanIcomewithyou?Andthenwecangotothesupermarkettoo?M:Wednesdaywillbebetterforthat.It’salwaysquieterthen.Whatdoyouwanttoget?W:Justsomefruitandsnackstotaketoschool?AndwhataboutFriday?Aren’twegoingtothedentistthen?M:No,IwanttofixmybikethatdaysoIcanuseitattheweekend.We’regoingtothedentistonSaturdayandonSundayI’vegottocallBillaboutafootballgame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyshoes?A.Forwork. B.Foraparty. C.Foraninterview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstshoesshetriedon?A.They’restrong. B.They’repretty. C.They’recomfortable.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintheend?A.£40. B.£50. C.£60.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Hello,Ineedtofindapairofblackshoesformynewjob.M:Whatsizeareyou?W:A38ora37.Itdependsontheshoes.M:Doyoulikeanyoftheseyouseehere?W:Ohyeah,thispairlooksstrong.M:Sorry,wedon’thavethatpairinyoursize,buttrytheseon.W:OK.Oh,they’rebeautiful.DoyouthinkI’dbeabletowearthemalldaywithoutmyfeethurting?M:Maybenot.Howaboutthese?Theyaren’taspretty,butthey’recomfortable.W:Allright.Letmetry.Perfect,howmucharethey?M:Atfirsttheywere100pounds,butdon’tworry,they’reonsale.Fiftypercentoff.W:That’sstillexpensive.HowmucharethefirstonesItriedon?M:Fortypounds,nottoomuchcheaperthanthispair.W:OK.I’lltakethecomfortableones.Theyareworththeextratenpounds.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisawaiter. B.Heisastoremanager. C.Heisapersonaltrainer.15.Whydoesthemanplantomovetothecity?A.Toattendschool. B.Tobeclosertohisfamily. C.Togethisdreamjob.16.Whatisthewomantryingtodobytellingherexperience?A.Encouragetheman. B.Helpthemanmakeaplan. C.Recommendacitytotheman.17.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Thankful. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Wheredoyouwork,barb?M:RightnowI’mjustworking,waitingtablesatacafe,butI’dreallyliketogetajobasapersonaltrainer.W:Whyapersonaltrainer?M:Iwenttoschoolforthat.Ijustcouldn’tfindajobaroundhereandthoughtI’dsaveupsomemoneytomovetothecityandgetajobthere.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Whendoyouthinkyou’llmove?M:Idon’tknow.It’sdifficulttodo.I’mworriedIwon’tfindajob.W:Youcan’tthinklikethat.I’msureyou’llbeabletogetyourdreamjobinthecity,butyouhavetotaketheriskandgooutthereandtry.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Imovedtoabigcitywithoutajob.AtfirstIhadtoworkatastore,butIkeptlookingforajob,andafterafewmonths,Ifoundtheperfectoneforme.M:Really?That’sencouraging.Ishouldstartplanningnow.IthinkI’llfindagreatjob,too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatcanthelistenersexpectatthefair?A.Standswithtextbooks.B.LecturesonEnglishteaching.C.Showsofthelatestcomputergames.19.HowlongwillthefairbeopenonSaturday?A.6hours. B.7hours. C.8hours.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoonthewebsite?A.Bookticketstothefair. B.Getfreelearningmaterials. C.Learnabouttheexpertspeakers.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Hithere,ifyou’restudyingEnglish,thelanguagestudyfairwillcertainlyinterestyou.Thefairistakingplacebetweentheseventeenthandnineteenthofmarchatthenationaleducationcentre.We’vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhereatthefairtherewillbestandsshowingdifferenttypesofself-studytextbooksandtalksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.You’llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprograms,whichcanmakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.YoucanattendthefairbetweennineamandfivePMonThursdayandFriday,andfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturday.Ticketscostfivepoundseachorthreepounds.Ifyou’reastudent,allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Pleasebesuretocheckourwebsitetofindouttheactivitiesatthefairandtheexpertspeakerswhowillattendtheevent.Westronglyrecommendyoubookyourticketsearlyandplanyourvisitwiselytomakethemostoutofthisexperience.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:MogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit____________.A. B.C. D.22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends. B.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.C.Torecommendanonlinetour. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。【21题详析】细节理解题。由ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:(如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。由MogaoCaves部分中的“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.(如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?(中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。BBetweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatroublemakerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbsoneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”24.Whatisthetoneofthewholepassage?A.Humorousandloving. B.Disappointedbutimaginative.C.Hopefulanddetermined. D.Botheredbutconfident.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand”inparagraph4?A.Hehasaltogetherfivefingers. B.Heisslowandsomewhatfoolish.C.Hebecomescleverandsmart. D.Hecutshishandwithaknife.26.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisn’tattractivetoboys?A.Icecream. B.Comicbooks.C.Saturdaymornings. D.Sundayschools.27.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A.Hefeelscuriousabouttheirnoise. B.Heistiredofthesecreatures.C.Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness. D.Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者对男孩的一些看法，运用了幽默的语言在文章中表达出了对男孩的爱和喜欢。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据本文中的词汇，如第一段“Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的体型、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一个共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分钟、每一小时的每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年男性把他们打发上床睡觉)”可知，本文使用的是幽默风趣的语言，从字里行间说明对男孩的爱。故选A项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething(男孩是一个混合体——他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他制作点什么东西时)”说明男孩很能吃，充满精力和好奇心，想象力丰富，胆怯还勇敢，但是当让男孩做点什么时，他就显得很笨了，什么也做不好，因为thumb在英语中指笨拙，从而推知划线词句“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand(他每只手上都有五个拇指)”其中划线句子应为“他就很笨了”的意思，与B项“他行动迟缓，而且有些愚蠢”同义。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车。他不太喜欢周日学习、陪伴、学校、没有图片的书、音乐课、领带、理发师、女孩、大衣、成人或就寝时间)”可知，ABC三项都是男孩喜欢的内容，D项是他们不喜欢的。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.(到处都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，摇摆，跑来跑去，或者跳到。母亲溺爱他们，小女孩讨厌他们，姐姐和哥哥爱他们，上帝保护他们)”和第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车)”，倒数第二段“Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里)”和最后一段“Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”(男孩是一个神奇的生物——他是你的头痛，但是当你晚上回家时，你的希望和梦想破碎了，他可以用两个神奇的字把它们修复得像新的一样：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者认为男孩特别调皮，对他们的顽皮感到惊讶。故选C项。CTaskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld’smostpreciousbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheastAsiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,ottersandfinally,whatyouhavebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.Anewmobilegame,turnsoneofthelargest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.Thegameisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyprofessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamattheWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.“Ifyoudon’thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsofnature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.“Ithinkthatdetailofunderstandingbringsagreatinvestmentinwantingtoseeagoodoutcome.”Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworseningenvironment.“Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’moments,”saysMacdonald.“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,”saysMacdonald.“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentafinding.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Toadvertiseagame.D.Todemonstratephotographinginthewild.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonforusingrealphotographsinthegame.B.Thepresentsituationofthenaturalenvironment.C.Thewayofmakingthephotosmoreappealing.D.Theoriginalsourceoftherealphotographs.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofthemobilegame?A.Itpopularizestheknowledgeaboutthescienceofwildlifeprotection.B.Itoffersnewmethodsfordevelopinglinkswithendangeredspecies.C.Itinfluencespeopletoreflectonmoreaboutmanandnature.D.Itraisesfundsforthefutureresearchintowildlife.31.WhatisMacdonald’sattitudetowardsthemobilegame?A.Doubtful B.Disapproving C.Positive D.Indifferent【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文。讲述了为了拍摄大型猫科动物设置摄像机陷阱。而一款新型的手游将最大的野生动物摄像机陷阱研究变成一款可以玩的游戏。【28题详析】推理判断题。第一段讲述了在丛林中设置相机陷阱拍摄猫科动物的真实情形——拍摄者先要深入丛林之中架设好相机。但在第二段开头“Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.(所有这一切，无需离开舒适的家。)”及“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.(这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。)”可知第一段的目的在于引出话题，从而展开对游戏的介绍。故答案为B。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段开头“Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworseningenvironment.(它使用研究中的真实照片，并允许玩家在这个迅速恶化的环境中识别物种。)”以及“Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’moments.(当然，每个人都喜欢有吸引力的摄影，但捕捉这些动物的时刻有一些令人难以置信的原始和真实的东西)”可知，本段主要讲游戏中使用真实照片的原因。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.(这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。)”，第三段中“Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.(希望游戏可以为人们提供与濒危动物互动的新方式。)”，以及最后一段“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.(我认为参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，麦克唐纳说。因此，从这个意义上说，我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色以及更广泛环境的革命的一部分。)”可知，通过这款游戏从玩家那里筹集野生动物研究资金在文中并未提到，故选D。【31题详析】判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,(我想参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，)”及“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.(所以，从这个意义上说，我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色的革命的一部分，以及更广泛的环境。)”可知，Macdonald对这款手游是持肯定支持的态度，故选C。DInChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyrushbetweentrafficfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses,regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,"saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhastriggeredadiscussion.ItpointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法），whichdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.Besides,thetimelimithasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.Delaycouldmeanareduceinpaysodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrulesandputtingpeople'slivesatrisk.Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsappliedtothedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowscustomerstoprolongthetimelimitfortheirorder,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butthiscreatedmoreheateddebate,assomefeltthecompanywasdodgingtheproblemanddistractingattention.Theycommentedthatthemovewasillogical,asthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers,andproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthetwo.Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.Also,evenwiththeabilitytoallowmoretimefordelivery,itmaynotfullyaddresstheissue."IfIgivethemfivemoreminutes,theywouldnotuseittorideslowlyorobeythetrafficrules.Theywouldsimplytakeonemoreorder.Thisisnottheultimatecuretosolvetheproblem.”Actuallyitwouldbebettertoimprovetheplatform'ssystemandthedeliverymechanism.Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldprohibitcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthefooddeliverymen?A.Thealgorithmoffersthempracticalchoicesoftimeandroutes.B.Theyhavedifficultyinmeetingthetimelimitrequirement.C.Theyseldomwearuniformswhentheyareworking.D.Theyhadevenshorterdeliverytimelimitinthepast.33.Whatdoestheword“dodging"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Solving. B.Avoiding. C.Creating. D.Transforming.34.Whatdopeoplethinkof“addingabuttontotheapp”?A.Thecompanyissparingnoefforttoaddresstheproblem.B.Theapproachmightbethebestsolutiontotheproblem.C.Morepotentialproblemsarecertaintobebroughtabout.D.Customersshouldn'ttakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NoDeadlinesforDeliverymenB.DeliverymenBreaktheRulesC.LighteningDeliverymen'sLoadD.ShorteningtheDeliveryTime【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因、平台的解决方法及人们对这些情况的看法等。最后作者提出改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施才是最终解决方法。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ItpointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm，whichdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.（该公司指出，在外卖平台饿了么和美团上，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到红灯、限速和电梯满员等真实情况。）”和第三段“Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.（根据该算法，2公里内的快递订单截止时间为30分钟。在这段时间内，送货员必须提货并将货物送到顾客手中。此外，这一期限近年来逐渐缩短。）”可知，外卖平台的算法经常不考虑实际情况设置运送时间，导致外卖员按时运送有困难。故选B。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.（他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知划线词所在的句子意为“但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司在回避问题，分散人们的注意力。”由此可知，dodging意为“逃避”。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Theycommentedthatthemovewasillogical,asthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers,andproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthetwo.Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.（他们表示，此举不合逻辑，因为快递员是在遵循雇主制定的规则，两者之间的问题应该得到解决。他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知，人们认为顾客不应该为这个问题负责。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,"saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhastriggeredadiscussion.（中国杂志《肖像》的一篇文章写道:“送餐员被app困住了。”这篇文章引发了热议。）”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因（算法的不合理性）、平台的解决方法（呼吁人们尊重外卖员及增加延时按钮）及人们对这些情况的看法（这些方法并不能真正解决问题）等。最后作者提出更好的解决方法应该在于改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施。“闪电送货人的负载”最适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___36___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___37___.·___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___39___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain___40___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottou