2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲英语试题含答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Intheregisteroffice.C．Inthedormbuilding.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A．Dosomegardening.B．Haveabarbecue.C．Gofishing.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice.B．Achangeoftheirjobs.C．Aformercolleague.5．WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He'soptimistic. B．He'sactive.C．He'sshy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A．Thebedroom. B．Thesittingroom.C．Thekitchen.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A．Gotoanotheragent.B．Seesomeotherflats.C．Visittheneighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．He'smakingaphonecall.B．He'schairingameeting.C．He'shostingaprogram.9．WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A．Lackofmedicalsupport.D．Inconvenienceofcommunication.C．Poortransportationsystem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Asalesperson. B．Anengineer.C．Anaccountant.11．Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A．Thecompanyculture.B．Thefreeaccommodations.C．Thecompetitivepay.12．Whichisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A．Interpersonalrelationships.B．Quality-quantitybalance.C．Unplannedhappenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A．Hopeful. B．Grateful.C．Doubtful.14．WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A．Hehadwildimagination.B．Heenjoyedsports.C．Helovedscience.15．WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Acoach.C．Alibrarian.16．WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A．Writingdaily.B．Listeningtostories.C．Readingextensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk.C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalife-changingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic.C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?A．Expressiveness.B．Smoothness.C．Completeness.[答案]1－5BACCB6－10CBCBC11－15ACBBA16－20CACCA听力原文同2023全国乙卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'srcots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry，there'salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia's50bestrestaurants”list，progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen，whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。21．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.C[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“HeadChefDavid...receivedaMichelinstarforhis...in2010.”可知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师；根据IssayaSiameseClub部分的“IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichef...restaurant.”可知，IssayaSiameseClub有知名的厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有知名的厨师。]22．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo.lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.B[细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“Forthoseextremelyhungry，there'salargesetmenu.”可知，Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。]23．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.D[细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“Thebesttablein...staffinaction.”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程，故D项正确。]BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays，“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago，Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与)，paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri，whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth，SouthWestLondon，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds，“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So，it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks，newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong，warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自我动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。24．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist. B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist. D．Apioneer.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]25．WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]26．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.A[细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I'vemovedhousemanytimes...repaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]27．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome，soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学)．ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault，Baudrillard，orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation，butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates，seelikeThoreau，listenlikeSchopenhauer，andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This，morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumour.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime，eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。28．Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A．Foucault.B．EricWeiner.C．JosteinGaarder.D．Acollegeteacher.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“anunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld”和“Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy.”可知，JosteinGaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。故JosteinGaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。]29．Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.D．TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner'sbook.D[推理判断题。通读第四段内容，特别是该段尾句“This，morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.”可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。]30．WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A．Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B．Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C．Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D．Itleavesanopenending.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中，故B项正确。]31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?A．Objectiveandplain.B．Daringandambitious.C．Seriousandhardtofollow.D．Humorousandstraightforward.D[推理判断题。根据第五段的“hedoessowithplentyofhumour”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据尾段第一句“TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书幽默且易懂，故D项正确。]DGrizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheUSwasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers，600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheUSFishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow，grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously，ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国灰熊由多变少的发展过程。现在，在法律的保护下，灰熊数量增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的应对保护方案。32．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grizzlybears...occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche(灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落)”和“wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams...theiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear”可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。]33．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.C[推理判断题。根据第三段的“In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《美国濒危动物法案》中。)”和第四段的“Today，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.(如今，美国大约有2000或更多头灰熊。)”可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。]34．WhathasstoppedtheUSFishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.(由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了。)”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。]35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractants...isalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.(如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效。)”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：36．IntheDigitalAge，we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience，we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37．“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38．Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.●39Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，“40．”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为更有耐心的人的一些小技巧。36．G[根据空前的“There'soneanswer”可知，本空要回答前面的问题“Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon？(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢？)”。根据文章标题“TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson”和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。]37．E[本段第一句讲到了“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits(感恩有很多好处)”，空前讲到了一些好处“itmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic(它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)”，因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题“耐心”，故E项“它也可以帮助我们练习更有耐心”符合语境，E项中的“also”与上句形成了递进关系。]38．B[根据空前的“theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕。)”可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下，故B项符合语境。]39．C[本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances(当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)”可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项“接受不舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。]40．F[本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项“Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerable(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受)”符合语境，且能引出下文“You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient(然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心)”。]第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there，weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardsus.Itwasa43calledMario，comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes，wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice，round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan'tbeany48，wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness，sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit's51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshada53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57．It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime，whenthey're58，andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59．WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者第一次居住在加尔法尼亚纳的家时收到邻居送的礼物——外观不好的西红柿，以及看起来混浊的酒，但味道却是完美的故事。这让作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取“物”。而通过Mario的礼物，作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。41．A．waited B．metC．camped D．stayedD[根据上文中的“IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer”可知，此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。]42．A．making B．searchingC．squeezing D．feelingA[根据上文中的“weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbike”和下文中的“downthehilltowardsus”可知，摩托车是向作者家行进(makingitsway)的。makeone'sway“前进，行进”；searchone'sway“探路”；squeezeone'sway“挤过去”；feelone'sway“摸索前进”。]43．A．customer B．neighbourC．relative D．passengerB[根据上文中的“Thefirsttimewe________there”和下文中的“sometomatoesandabottleofwine”可以推测，Mario应该是作者的邻居(neighbour)。]44．A．lend B．sendC．bring D．showC[根据上文可知，Mario是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。]45．A．choice B．commentC．promise D．gestureD[根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示(gesture)，故选D项。choice“选择，挑选，抉择”；comment“议论，评论，解释”；gesture“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”。]46．A．worried B．movedC．thrilled D．boredA[根据下文中的“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可以推测，Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧(worried)。moved“感动的”；thrilled“非常兴奋，极为激动”；bored“厌烦的”。]47．A．simple B．realC．shiny D．funC[根据下文中的“yougetinasupermarket”可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny“光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的”。]48．A．more B．goodC．new D．easyB[根据上文中对西红柿的描述及“thewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabelonit”可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶陈旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(good)不到哪里去。]49．A．sympatheticto B．thankfulforC．cautiousabout D．interestedinB[根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mario就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的(thankfulfor)。besympatheticto“对……表示同情”；bethankfulfor“对……表示感激”；becautiousabout“对……谨慎”；beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。]50．A．tried B．soldC．returned D．mixedA[根据下文中的“Thosetomatoeshada________thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”和“butitwas________”可知，作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。]51．A．unnecessary B．uncertainC．unwise D．unusualC[根据下文中的“Thosetomatoeshada________thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的(unwise)。]52．A．appearance B．qualityC．origin D．priceA[根据上文中的“wewere________becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance“外表，外貌”；quality“质量”；origin“起源，源头，起因”；price“价格”。]53．A．size B．shapeC．color D．tasteD[根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes________perfectbuttasteofwater.”进行印证。]54．A．smell B．lookC．become D．workB[根据上文中的“thenice，round，________thingsyougetinasupermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很完美。]55．A．happy B．vividC．short D．vagueA[根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味和常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的(happy)回忆。vivid“(记忆、描述等)生动的，逼真的，(光、颜色等)鲜艳的，鲜明的”；vague“不明确的，不清楚的，(形状)模糊的”。]56．A．clean B．checkC．count D．packD[上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据“It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareones”可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装(pack)呢。]57．A．perfect B．usefulC．convenient D．familiarA[空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的“Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle”可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美(perfect)。useful“有用的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见的，普通的”。]58．A．onview B．onsaleC．inseason D．inneedC[根据上文中的“It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime”和常识可知，当季的(inseason)食物是可口的。onview“展览着”；onsale“折价销售”；inseason“当季的”；inneed“贫困的，困难中的”。]59．A．finished B．storedC．found D．grownD[根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的“ascloseaspossible”也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。]60．A．cooked B．givenC．bought D．toldB[此处呼应上文中的“comingto________usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine”，故选B项。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61.________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe62.________(six)centuryB．C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，63.________RachelCarsonsaysinAFableforTomorrow.Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact，herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica64.________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins，65.________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage66.________(intend)foreveryone.67．________(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68.________savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty69.________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格，但是却传递严肃的教育意义，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。61．toteach[考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填toteach。后面的“ortopass”也是提示。]62．sixth[考查序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处应填序数词sixth。]63．as[考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，所以空处填as。]64．where[考查定语从句。句意：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处……分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]65．borrowing[考查非谓语动词。句意：……她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语herfable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填动词-ing形式borrowing。]66．intended[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。beintendedfor是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。]67．Different[考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。]68．for[考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。t