人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT1课时评价作业（一）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(一)SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Ihopethatyouarenotangryatmycriticizingthisfeature(特色)ofEnglishlife.2.Hewroteabookabouttheorigin(起源)ofthelanguage.3.Warmandwetweatherisverytypical(典型的)inSouthChina.4.Asthesayinggoes,“Aheavysnowpromises(预示)agoodharvest(收获).”5.There’safeelingamongalotofpeoplethatmusichasbecometoocommercial(商业化的).6.Christmasisanimportantreligious(宗教的)festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.7.Ihavegreatfaith(相信)inhim;hewon’tletmedown.8.Toourgreatjoy(高兴),wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空fadeaway,inspiteof,rangefrom...to...,afterall,takeadvantageof1.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,hemanagedtogetthroughtheexperiment.

2.Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.

3.Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou.

4.Sometimesitiswisenottorespondtorumors(谣言)astheywillfadeawaywithtimepassing.

5.Heisoldenoughtotravelbyhisown.Afterallheisalready18yearsold.

Ⅲ.翻译句子1.优秀的学生有一个共同点——他们都有强烈的愿望去学习和提升。(common)Excellentstudentshaveonethingincommon—theyallhaveastrongdesiretostudyandimprove.

2.不管你遇到什么困难,你总应该保持乐观。(nomatter)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith,youshouldalwaysstaypositive.

3.他开会一向爱迟到,这让我们很生气。(typical)Itistypicalofhimtobelateformeetings,whichmakesusveryangry.

4.太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Thesungivesofflightandheat,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

5.如果你能来参加我的生日聚会,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,originatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingering(徘徊)coldairinthenorth.Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It’sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidinthesouththatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.Eatingtoonasinensis(香椿)PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.”Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.PeopleworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainFestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.1.WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture?A.Itmarkstheendofcoldweather.B.Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation.C.Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply.D.Itprovidesincreasedrainfallforcropgrowth.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段小标题Keytimeforagriculture部分中的“Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.”可知,它带来了温度和降雨量的显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮。由此判断,谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降雨。故选D。答案:D2.WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaonthisday?A.Tocuretheeyediseases.B.Topreventbadluck.C.Tostrengthentheimmunesystem.D.Tofightagainstthesandstorm.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段小标题Drinkingtea部分中的“SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidinthesouththatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.”可知,南方的人喝茶会有助于驱除热气,对眼睛好,而不是治愈眼疾,从而排除A项,同时能阻止厄运降临,因此B项符合语境。故选B。答案:B3.WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain?A.Toenjoyitsbesttaste.B.Toimprovetheirvision.C.Togetridofheatofthebody.D.Tomaketheirskinsmooth.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段小标题Eatingtoonasinensis部分中的“AnoldChinesesayinggoes,‘Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.’Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.”可知,中国有句古话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富,有助于增强免疫系统。由此判断,谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它最好的味道。故选A。答案:A4.What’sthesignificanceofGrainRaininthecoastalnorthernChina?A.Asignoftheendofbitterwinter.B.Thearrivalofthefishingseason.C.Acelebrationofareligiousfestival.D.Aprayforanabundantteaharvest.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段小标题GrainRainFestival部分中的“TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.”可知,谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。由此判断,谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。答案:BⅤ.阅读七选五TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithgreatsignificance,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofNewYearcelebrations.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.♦TheoriginsofChineselanterns.TheoriginsofChineselanternsdatebacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofvariouskindsoflanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostfascinating.1.VariouslanternfestivalsbecameahitduringtheSuiDynasty,andduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecustomofwritingriddlesonlanternscameintobeing.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.

♦Eatingsmalldumplingballs.Justasthenamesuggests,animportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestival,istoeatsmalldumplingballsmadeofsticky(黏的)riceflour.Wecalltheseballsyuanxiao,ortangyuan.2.Thedumplingrepresentsfamilyunity,completenessandhappiness.

♦3.

WhenitcomestotheLanternFestival,“Guessinglanternriddles”isanimportantandnecessarypart.Lanternownerswillwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanternsinadvance.Ifvisitorscananswertheriddles,theywillgetalittlegift.♦Watchingfireworks.Atnight,inadditiontolightedlanterns,fireworksformagrandscene.MostfamiliessavesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffduringtheLanternFestival.4.

♦Dragondance.ThedragondanceisoftenperformedduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.5.Theyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople;thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtopeople.

A.Guessinglanter