2024-2025学年海南省部分学校高一上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BatterseaParkChildren’sZooprovidesasafeoutdoorplacewhereyourkidscanhavefunandexplorethedifferentlivingthingsinthewild,Offeringthebestadventurewheretheycanlearn,examineandhavefun,thiszoowillmaketheperfectplacewhereyourchildrenandevenyoucanconnectwithnature.Theticketsare£8forkidsunder18,and£10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.Uponenteringthezoo,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife.Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.Comeandvisitthemnowandgiftyourkidsawonderfultime.Theycanexploredifferentanimalsorplayinthemanyplayareasthattheyhave.LOCATION:Address:BatterseaPark-Via,ChelseaBridge,LondonSW114N]Phone:2079245826Website:www.batterseaparkzoo.co.ukREVIEW:Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids.Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.—KiaStanford1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo10-year-oldspaytovisitthezoo?A.￡20.8. B.￡26. C.￡28.8. D.￡36.2.Whatinfluencewillavisittothezooprobablyhaveonkids?A.Itwillhelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Itwillteachthemtoprotectanimals.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestinstudyatschool.D.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.3.WhyisthereviewofKiaStanfordlisted?A.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.B.Tosharesomebackgroundinformation.C.Toshowhiswideknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Tostresstheincreasingpopularityofthezoo.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。详细介绍了动物园提供的活动、票价信息、位置以及一位游客的评论，以展示动物园的吸引力和价值。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theticketsare£8forkidsunder18,and£10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.(18岁以下儿童票价为8英镑，成人票价为10英镑。三人以上团体可享总价八折优惠)”可知，夫妻两人票价为£10×2=£20，两名10岁儿童票价为£8×2=£16，总价为£36。因为一组超过三人可享受20%的折扣，因此最终价格为£36×0.8=£28.8。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Uponenteringthezoo,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife,Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.(进入动物园后，您将看到不同的动物和鸟类，并了解工作人员对不同野生动物的保护，动物园还提供饲养员体验，您可以更接近动物，了解更多关于它们的生活和如何照顾它们)”可推知，参观动物园会教孩子们保护动物。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids,Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.(多么可爱的小动物园啊！这些动物都是很好的选择，它们都得到了很好的照顾。这里面积很大，是孩子们玩耍的好地方。指示牌布置得很好，由于维修工作的结果，现在他们正在运行单向系统。我没有机会去小咖啡馆或冰淇淋店，因为参观时间很短，是周末游览的最佳地点之一。无论何时你在伦敦，都不要错过这个地方)”可知，本段介绍了动物园的优点，所以列出KiaStanford的评论的目的是吸引更多人来参观动物园。故选A项。BSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthe2024NobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.In2016,KangwontheManBookerInternationalPrizeforTheVegetarian.Ittellsthestoryofawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeatandherfamily’sworryabouthermentalhealth.ThenovelwasthefirstofherbookstobetranslatedintoEnglishandwasseenashermaininternationalbreakthrough.DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(关节炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.AsthesecondSouthKoreanNobelPrizewinner,KangjoinsformerPresidentKimDae-jungwhoreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein2000forhiseffortstorestoredemocracy(恢复民主)andimproverelationswithNorthKorea.Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.Ithasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners.PastwinnersincludewriterssuchasW.B.Yeats,ErestHemingway,andGabrielGarciaMarquez.Uponreceivingthenewsofheraward,Kangwashavingausualdaywithherson,havingjustfinishedsupper.4.WhatmarksthebeginningofHanKang’sprofessionalwritingjourney?A.Decidingtostopeatingmeat.B.TranslatingTheVegetarianintoEnglish.C.Winninganinternationalliteratureprize.D.Gettingseveralpoemspublishedinamagazine.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph3mean?A.Doubtful. B.Certain. C.Careful. D.Excited.6.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Itshouldprovidemoreprizemoney.B.ItcentersonworkswithdemocracytopicsC.Itfailstopracticefairnesswhenchoosingwinners.D.ItshouldpaymoreattentiontoNorthAmericanwritings7.WhatcanbeknownaboutHanKangaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthe18thwinneroftheNobelPrize.B.Shenevergaveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Shekeptcalmonhearingthenewsofherwinning.D.ShesparesnoeffortinrestoringdemocracyinSouthKorea.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了韩国作家韩江获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的消息，介绍了她的写作生涯、代表作品《素食者》以及创作这部作品的背景，还提及了她是继金大中之后第二位获得诺贝尔奖的韩国人，并且讨论了诺贝尔文学奖的多样性和性别平衡问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.(韩江出生于1970年，是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的韩国人。1993年，她在《文学与社会》杂志上发表了几首诗，开始了她的写作生涯。1995年，她发表了第一部小说《丽水之恋》)”可知，韩江职业写作之旅的起点是在杂志上发表了几首诗。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife(在接受布克奖的采访时，她说，《素食者》是在她人生中最困难的时期创作的)”以及后文““Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(关节炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.(她说：“我患上了严重的关节炎……浑身疼痛……”)”可知，韩江在创作《素食者》时，是最艰难的时期，浑身疼痛，所以应是怀疑自己是否能完成，推知skeptical为“怀疑的”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.Ithasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners.(长期以来，诺贝尔文学奖一直受到批评，认为它过于关注欧洲和北美的作品。该奖项也主要授予男性作家。在100多位获奖者中，韩江是第18位获得该奖项的女性)”可知，诺贝尔文学奖长期以来被批评在选择获奖者时缺乏公平性，对欧洲和北美的作品过于集中，且主要颁发给男性作家。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(关节炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.(在与布克奖的一次访谈中，韩江表示，《素食者》是在她人生中一段艰难的时期创作的，当时她对自己能否完成这个故事，甚至能否作为一名作家继续生存下去都持怀疑态度，“我患上了严重的关节炎……浑身疼痛……”她说)”可知，最终她还是完成了《素食者》，可推知韩江在面对困难时并未轻易放弃，展现了坚持的精神。故选B项。CManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.Forexample,ifsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itisveryexpensive.Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.Well,whataboutyourshoulder?Thispartconnectsyourarmtoyourbody.Andtheshoulderfindsitswayintomanysayings.Ifyoushouldersomething,youacceptitasyourresponsibilityandyougivesupport.Thisideaoftakingresponsibilityandgivingsupportleadsustosomeother“shoulder”sayings.Forexample,whenweleanonsomeone’sshoulder,weaskfortheirhelp.Whenwecryonsomeone‘sshoulder,theyarethereforsupport.Thereisanotherwayourshouldersgiveussupport.Ifyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.Youhavelearnedfromothersinthesamefieldwhohadearliersuccesses.Now,fromourshoulders,let’smoveuptoourheads.Ourheadsarecenteredbetweenourshoulders.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingthatwehaveacoupleofsayingsthatuseboth.Ifyouhaveagoodheadonyourshoulders,youarethoughtfulandsmart.Youdotherightthing,peoplecancountonyou,andyouoftenachievesuccessinlife.Thisquality,peoplesay,oftenputsyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.Thismeansyouaremuchbetterthanthoseinasimilarfieldorcompetition.Forexample,youarepreparingtoruninarace.Youhaveclockedthefastesttime,andyouhavetrainedmorethanalltheotherrunners.Thatcertainlymakesyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.8.Whatdoes“agreenthumb”referto?A.Amanwhoisresponsible. B.Apersonwithagiftforgardening.C.Achildwhosefavoritecolorisgreen. D.Anexpertinenvironmentalprotection.9.Whatdoesapersonmeanifhesayshestandsonothers’shoulders?A.Hetakesgreatprideinhissuccess.B.Heconsidershimselfapioneerinhisfield.C.Heisreadytogivehissupportwheneverneeded.D.Herecognisestheeffortsofthosegoingbeforehim.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Influenceofcultureshock. B.Differentpartsofthebody.C.Importanceofcontinuouslearning. D.Meaningsofcertainexpressions.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.History. D.Travel.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了英语中的一些俗语及其含义，特别是与身体部位相关的表达。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.(“agreenthumb”意思是擅长种植蔬菜、花卉和其他植物)”可知，agreenthumb指的是有园艺天赋的人。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.(如果你在你的领域取得了成功，但其他人在你之前取得了成功，你可以说你站在先驱者的肩膀上。这意味着你不是靠自己成功的)”可知，如果一个人说他站在别人的肩膀上，意思是他承认前人的努力。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.(许多英语谚语使用身体的某些部位来描述与身体无关的事物)”结合这篇文章主要讲述了英语中的一些俗语及其含义，特别是与身体部位相关的表达。可知，这篇文章主要讲了某些表达的含义。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.(许多英语谚语使用身体的某些部位来描述与身体无关的事物)”结合文章内容是关于英语俗语这种文化现象，所以最有可能在报纸的“文化”板块读到。故选A。DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.Inarecentstatement,NASAsaidthespaceshippassedaseriesofimportanttests.Itisnowcompletingadditionalsoftwaretestingdesignedtosimulate(模拟)differentelementsofthetrip,ormission.Thespaceshipwillusetwoscienceinstrumentstocarryoutitstask.Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(转换率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.Thespaceshipisdesignedtoprovidescientistswithnewinformationabouthowmuchmovementofwatermolecules(分子)thereisonthemoon.Understandingwhetherwatermoleculesmovefreelyacrossthesurfaceofthemoonorarelockedinsiderockisalsoscientificallyimportant.NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(资源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.12.WhatisNASA’snewspaceshipexpectedtodoonthemoon?A.Totakedetailedphotographsofthemoon.B.Tofindouthowwaterisdistributedonthemoon.C.Tocollecttemperatureinformationonthemoon.D.Tostudyhowtoturnsunlightintoelectricityonthemoon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethespaceshipinparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingworkingrules.14.WhyisNASA’ssearchforwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanprovethereislifeonthemoon.B.Itmaysupportfutureexplorationactivities.C.Itmaysolvethewatershortageproblemonearth.D.Itcanhelpfindnewresourcesonthemoon.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoonWillBecomeHumans’SecondHomeB.BreakingNews-ThereIsWateronMoonC.NASAWillSendSpaceshiptoStudyWateronMoonD.GreatChallenge-FindResourcesforFutureExplorationonMoon【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍NASA计划发射一艘宇宙飞船去月球探测水源的详细信息。飞船已通过重要测试，正在做最后的软件测试。此次任务旨在了解月球上水分子的运动情况，为未来探索活动提供支持。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.(这两种仪器都是为了绘制月球地图，寻找有水的区域，以及水的形式。这些仪器使用x射线技术生成非常详细的地图图像，从而使我们能够了解表面温度如何影响水，并提高我们对月球上水的存在和分布的认识。)”可知，宇宙飞船上配备了两台科学仪器，旨在绘制月球地图，寻找含有水的区域，并了解水的存在形式。因此可知，其目的是找出月球上水的分布情况。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(转换率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.(这艘宇宙飞船重约200公斤，太阳能板完全打开时长约3.5米。太阳能板，占地面积约5平方米，是一个重要的部分。它由高效太阳能电池组成，可以将太阳光转化为电能，转化率超过30%，这使得飞船能够产生大约150瓦的电力。)”可知，作者提供了具体的细节，如宇宙飞船的重量（约200公斤）、太阳能板完全展开时的长度（约3.5米）、太阳能板的面积（约5平方米）以及电力生产能力（约150瓦）。因此推断作者通过列数字介绍宇宙飞船。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(资源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.(美国宇航局表示，在月球上寻找水很重要，因为它被视为未来探索活动的必要资源。宇航员可以把它变成饮用水，或者用它来冷却设备，制造氧气来呼吸，甚至驱动火箭。)”可知，月球上的水被视为未来探索活动的必要资源。宇航员可以将其用于多种用途，例如饮用水、冷却设备、制造呼吸用的氧气，甚至驱动火箭。因此可知它可能支持未来的探索活动。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.(美国宇航局正准备发射一艘宇宙飞船，探索月球上水源的更详细信息。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了NASA计划发射宇宙飞船研究月球上的水及其对未来探索活动的重要性。因此推断C项“NASA将发射宇宙飞船研究月球上的水”准确地反映了文本的主要内容，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,includingclimbingstairs(楼梯)intoyourdailyexercisemightbethebestchoice.Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.___16___Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground-Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.___17___Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(参与)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What’smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.___18___YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear’swomen’sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.___19___Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan.___20___Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What’smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.A.Itiseasytobuildup.B.Shecompletedthe285-meterclimb.C.Soyoucanclimbthemanytimeandanywhere.D.Itisadvisedtoholdontothehandrailswhenclimbing.E.Takeafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.F.Andshewasonceconsideredthetopwomaninthesport.G.Olderpeopleandstair-climbingbeginnersshouldwatchtheirspeed.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爬楼梯对于减肥和锻炼的好处，以及一些爬楼梯的世界纪录和注意事项。【16题详析】根据上文“Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.(楼梯在很多地方都很常见)”以及后文“Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground-Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.(研究表明，爬楼梯是比在平地上行走更好的锻炼方式。研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上行走燃烧的卡路里多20倍，即使是下楼梯，燃烧的卡路里也要多5倍，因为你的肌肉必须让你慢下来)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出楼梯常见，所以用随时随地爬楼梯。故C选项“所以你可以随时随地爬上去”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据后文“Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(参与)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What’smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.(事实证明，在非常高的建筑物中，大多数楼梯上都安装了扶手。通过让手臂参与锻炼，肌肉的参与程度大大增加。当然，它们是手臂上相对较小的肌肉，但记住每一点都很重要。更重要的是，使用扶手更安全)”可知，本段主要说明了爬楼梯时抓住扶手的好处，故D选项“攀爬时建议抓紧扶手”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.(如果爬楼梯是一项奥运会项目，澳大利亚人苏茜·沃尔舍姆无疑会拿满手金牌。她曾10次登上纽约帝国大厦，登上官方公布的1576级台阶，5次登上埃菲尔铁塔。沃尔舍姆总共赢得了100多场国际楼梯比赛)”可知，上文SuzyWalsham在爬楼梯方面的成就，所以空白处进一步说明SuzyWalsham在爬楼梯这项运动中的地位，故F选项“她曾被认为是这项运动中最优秀的女性”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear’swomen’sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.(去年，在她的家乡日本大阪举行的世界爬楼梯锦标赛上，YuriYoshizumi赢得了女子组冠军)”以及后文“Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.(它包括1610级楼梯。她以10分20.06秒的成绩跑完了全程)”可知，本句继续介绍YuriYoshizumi，且与具体的爬楼数字有关，照应后文It。故B选项“她完成了285米的攀登”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan.(爬楼梯不花太多时间。它可以很容易地成为锻炼计划的一部分)”以及后文“Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What’smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.(你可以增加每天或每周爬楼梯的次数。更重要的是，爬楼梯也可以帮助改善平衡)”可知，上文提到爬楼梯很容易成为锻炼计划的一部分，且后文提到了可以增加每天或每周爬楼梯的次数，说明爬楼梯可以积累。故A选项“很容易积累起来”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,therelivedamannamedRaj.Hewas___21___toseethegoodineveryoneandeverything.Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved___22___.Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose___23___,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.OneFridayevening,asRajwaspreparingforhisweekendvolunteering,hereceiveda___24___fromthecharity(慈善机构).Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra___25___tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin.Raj___26___agreedandarrivedearlythenextmorning.Asheworked___27___,RajmetayoungwomannamedLina.She___28___thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.Rajlistenedtoherstoryand,withoutasecond___29___,offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.Healsosharedhisphonenumber,promisingtohelpher____30____ajobandgetbackonherfeet.Linawas____31____byRaj.Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworldwho____32____.WithRaj’shelp,Linasoonlandedajobandwasableto____33____herfamilyonceagain.Raj’sstoryshowsthathelpingothersnotonly____34____theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives.Inaworldthatoftenfeels____35____anduncaring,Raj’sexampleshowsthatevenasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.21.A.able B.sad C.frightened D.surprised22.A.riding B.reading C.volunteering D.communicating23.A.undercontrol B.withdoubt C.onguard D.introuble24.A.bill B.gift C.prize D.call25.A.feet B.hands C.children D.experts26.A.suddenly B.thankfully C.quickly D.secretly27.A.impatiently B.tirelessly C.fruitlessly D.carelessly28.A.explained B.decided C.identified D.imagined29.A.thought B.try C.choice D.invitation30.A.keep B.find C.leave D.change31.A.recognised B.challenged C.recorded D.touched32.A.travelled B.understood C.cared D.suffered33.A.providefor B.dependon C.breakawayfrom D.getalongwith34.A.stresses B.lengthens C.ends D.brightens35.A.warm B.cold C.different D.exciting【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐观善良的Raj利用周末时间做志愿者帮助穷人。一天，他接到慈善机构电话，帮忙分发冬季衣物，期间遇到了失业的Lina，便给她衣物并承诺帮她找工作。最终Lina在Raj帮助下找到工作，重燃希望。文章强调小小的善举能带来巨大影响。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能够看到每个人和每件事中的美好之处。A.able能够的；B.sad悲伤的；C.frightened害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose______,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj乐善好施，乐于帮助他人，因此他是一个能够看到每个人和每件事中好的一面的人，是个积极乐观的性格特点。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raj在一家小科技公司工作，他热爱志愿服务。A.riding骑车；B.reading阅读；C.volunteering做志愿者；D.communicating交流。根据下文“Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose______,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj喜欢做志愿者活动。故选C。【23题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：每个周末，他都会花上数小时帮助那些陷入困境的人，分发食物和衣物，并倾听任何需要帮助的人的故事。A.undercontrol在控制之下；B.withdoubt有疑问；C.onguard保持警惕；D.introuble陷入困境。根据下文“handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.”可知，Raj每个周末都会花几个小时帮助那些有困难的人。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，Raj正在准备周末的志愿服务活动时，他接到了一个来自慈善机构的电话。A.bill账单；B.gift礼物；C.prize奖品；D.call电话。根据下文“Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra_____tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin”可知，Raj收到了慈善机构需要帮助的电话。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慈善机构有很多冬季衣物，但在寒冷天气到来之前，他们需要更多人手来帮助把这些衣物分发给穷人。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.children孩子；D.experts专家。根据下文“tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin”可知，慈善机构有很多冬季衣物，需要更多的人手帮忙把这些衣物分发给穷人。hands在此处表示“人手”，符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Raj快速地同意了，并在第二天早上早早地到达。A.suddenly突然地；B.thankfully感激地；C.quickly迅速地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“arrivedearlythenextmorning.”可知，Raj很快就表示了同意，即毫不犹豫地同意了。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Raj不知疲倦地工作时，遇到了一个名叫Lina的年轻女子。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.fruitlessly徒劳地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据前文“Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved______.”可知，Raj热于助人，因此在做志愿者时，不知疲倦地工作。描述Raj积极工作的态度。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她最近失去了工作，正在努力维持生计。A.explained解释；B.decided决定；C.identified识别；D.imagined想象。根据下文“thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.”可知，Lina解释了她的近况，最近失去了工作，正在努力维持生计。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raj听了她的故事后，毫不犹豫地给她提供了一件暖和的外套和一些毯子给她的孩子。A.thought思考；B.try尝试；C.choice选择；D.invitation邀请。根据下文“offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.”可知，Raj听了她的故事，毫不犹豫地给她提供了一件暖和的外套和一些毯子给她的孩子。withoutasecondthought表示“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还分享了自己的电话号码，承诺帮助她找到工作，重新站起来。A.keep保持；B.find找到；C.leave离开；D.change改变。根据下文“getbackonherfeet”以及“landedajob”可知，Raj承诺帮助她找到工作，重新站起来。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lina被Raj感动了。A.recognised认出；B.challenged挑战；C.recorded记录；D.touched使感动。根据下文“Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworld”可知，Lina被Raj感动了。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到一种希望和决心涌上心头，知道世界上仍然有好人关心他人。A.travelled旅行；B.understood理解；C.cared关心；D.suffered遭受。根据前文“promisingtohelpher______ajobandgetbackonherfeet.”可知，Lina知道世界上仍然有好人关心他人。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Raj的帮助下，Lina很快找到了工作，能够再次养家糊口。A.providefor供养；B.dependon依赖；C.breakawayfrom摆脱；D.getalongwith与……相处。根据上文“Linasoonlandedajob”可知，在Raj的帮助下，Lina很快找到了工作，能够再次养活家人。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raj的故事表明，帮助他人不仅能照亮他们的日子，还能给我们自己的生活带来成就感和快乐。A.stresses强调；B.lengthens延长；C.ends结束；D.brightens照亮。根据下文“theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives”可知，帮助他人不仅能够照亮他们的日子，还能给我们自己的生活带来成就感和快乐。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常让人感觉冷漠和无情的世界里，Raj的例子表明，即使是简单的善举也能产生影响。A.warm温暖的；B.cold冷漠的；C.different不同的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“anduncaring”可知，此处表示一个常常让人感觉冷漠和无情的世界里。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。“OnFridayevening,theopeningcelebrationofthe12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(少数民族)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina____36____(see)morethan5,000artistsperforminginfrontof35,000peopleinSanya,Hainanprovince,”saidZhouChunhua,headoftheGames’organizingteam,tothemediainSanya.ShaXiaolan,_____37_____(direct)oftheopeningandclosingcelebrations,saideachpartoftheopeningcelebrationcarriedChina’sculturalsymbolssuchastheChineseknot.TheperformancealsostressedtheculturalcharactersofHainanprovince,_____38_____(especial)thoseofSanya,andmixedthemwiththeuniquenessoftheGames,aiming____39____(offer)theaudienceaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.“Theteamw