人教版（2024）英语七年级下册期末综合素质评价 （含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册期末综合素质评价限时：120分钟满分：120分第I卷听力部分(共20分)一、听句子，选择相应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.答案1—5二、听短对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.Whatistheschoolrule?A.Don’tplaybasketball.B.Don’truninthehallways.C.Don’tbringmobilephonestoclass.8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool.9.WhatdidLiLeiandAlicedolastweekend?A.Theydidtheirhomework.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theyplayedsoccer.10.HowdoesLucylikethestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?A.It’sfunny. B.It’sboring. C.It’scolorful.答案6—10三、听长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoseefirst?A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Koalas.12.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?A.Cute. B.Interesting. C.Smart.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatisDaviddoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Playingbasketball.14.WhatdoesBeckythinkofthestory?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’smagic.15.Whoisstudyingforatest?A.Dave. B.Kate. C.Becky.答案11—15四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)16.What’sMichael?A.Astudent. B.Aworker. C.Adoctor.17.Whatdidheplantodointhemorning?A.Gofishing. B.Gotravelling. C.Goforadrive.18.WhatdidMichaelhelphisparentstodo?A.Gotothestore. B.Cleanthegarden. C.Buysomefood.19.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Snowyandcold. C.Windyandrainy.20.AfterMichaelwaswet,whatwashisfeeling?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Unhappy.答案16—20第II卷笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21.[2024天津部分区期末]—Doesyoursisterusuallygotoschoolbybike?—Yes,thebikeinfrontofthebuildingis________.A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers22.—Weshouldbepolitetoeveryonewemeetinourlife.—Ofcourse.“Please”isa________word.A.wrong B.crazy C.magical D.new23.—IamafraidIwillhavetogiveupChinesechess.Ihavemade________inthepastfewyears.—You’dbetternot.Ittakestime,youknow.A.greatprogresses B.muchprogressC.fewprogresses D.littleprogress24.[2024深圳南山区期末改编]—ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.—Iagreewithyou.Thatiswhyweshould________eachother’sculture.A.choose B.check C.respect D.follow25.Eatinga________diethelpsustokeepaof________yinandyang.A.balanced;balance B.balance;balanceC.balancing;balancing D.balance;balanced26.Helenwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthatshecould________sayaword.A.suddenly B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly27.[2024武汉口区期末]________theoldworkerhaslittleknowledge,hehasalotofexperience.A.If B.Because C.Although D.But28.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill________me.A.laughat B.agreewithC.dealwith D.worryabout29.[2024合肥期末]—Myfather________meafunnystorybutIcan’trememberitsname.—Whydon’tyouaskyourfathernow?A.tell B.istelling C.willtell D.told30.—Hereisthemenu.________?—Yes.Iwouldlike“WangjiChickenSoup”and“SteamedWuchangFish”.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.CanItakeyourorderC.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkD.Whatkindoffishwouldyoulike答案21—2526—30六、[2024深圳南山区期末]完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas31astheotherdogs,sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime,theydidn’tknowSunnywould32Alex’slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents’bedandpressedthem.They33andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex’sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem34,sotheyfollowedher.Sunny35infrontofAlex’sroom.Alex’sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn’tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn’tspeak36.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment(治疗)inthe37intime.Hismothersaid,“Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould38betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn’ttakeitseriously.Sunny39keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime.”“Whenpeopleare40,dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We’reluckytohaveSunny,”Alex’sfathersaid.31.A.shy B.hungry C.strict D.beautiful32.A.move B.save C.answer D.take33.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.satdown D.gotdown34.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something35.A.slept B.laughed C.stopped D.left36.A.clearly B.slowly C.early D.differently37.A.hotel B.school C.park D.hospital38.A.play B.feel C.work D.taste39.A.never B.always C.also D.even40.A.sick B.free C.alone D.noisy答案31—3536—40七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)A41.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sMonday. B.It’sTuesday.C.It’sWednesday. D.It’sThursday.42.Howmanyrainydaysarethereinthisweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.How’stheweatheronJune1st?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Sunny.44.Whatfestivalmaypeoplehavethisweek？A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheQixiFestival. D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weshouldtakeanumbrellatoday.B.It’sagoodideatogofishingtoday.C.TheAQIisreallybadtoday.D.Thetemperatureisalways23℃thisweek.答案41—45BMorganisveryhappythesedays.SheisinGrade7atL.B.ClarkeMiddleSchool,theUSA.Shegivesherjournals(日志)totheteacher.Shewritestheminthesummerholiday.Shesays,“Ireadmanybookstofinishthem.”Inthesummerholiday,mostschoolsintheUSAaskstudentstoread.ButL.B.Clarkestartsaprogramthisyear.Studentswritetheirjournalsthreetimesaweek.Thejournalsareaboutbookstheyreadortheireverydaylife.“Goodwritersmustbegoodreaders,”saysateacherintheschool.“Ourprogramalsoasksthemtoread,butinadifferentway.”Caroline,anotherstudent,finishessixjournals.Shewritesaboutherfavouritebooksandfamilytrips.“Theprogramhelpsmelearnnewthings,”shesays,“andifIforgetsomething,Icanlookinmyjournals.”46.WheredoesCarolinecomefrom?A.England. B.America. C.France. D.Japan.47.HowdoesMorganfinishthejournals?A.Shevisitsmanyplaces.B.Sheasksmanyfriends.C.Sheasksherparentsforhelp.D.Shereadsmanybooks.48.Howoftendothestudentswritejournals?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Threetimesamonth.49.WhatmaybeoneofCaroline’sjournalsabout?A.AmoviecalledTheSmurfs.B.AbasketballgamebetweenLakersandHeat.C.AstudentcalledMorgan.D.AbookcalledTheJoyLuckClub.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youdon’tneedtoreadmanybooksifyouwanttobeagoodwriter.B.Agoodreadermustbeagoodwriter.C.Asagoodreader,youmustwriteverywell.D.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youmustfirstreadmanybooks.答案46—50CHowmuchdoyouknowaboutdandelions?Doyouknowyoucaneatthem?Peopleinothercountrieseatthemforalotofyears.Youneedtocleantheflowerswellbeforeyoucookthem.Seaweed(海藻)isalsoverypopularwithpeople.Youcanfinditinmanyofyourfoodseveryday.Yourhamburgermayhavesomeseaweeds.Yourice-creammayhave,too.Butyoudon’tknowthisatall.Peoplesometimesdon’tknowsomethingstheycaneatintheirfood.Butdon’tfeelstrange(奇怪的).Peoplearoundtheworldeatdifferentkindsoffoods.Youdon’tknowalloftheirnamesorappearances(外观).What’smore,youmaybesurprisedatsomepeople.Becausetheyeatrawseafood(生海鲜)oreatwiththeirhands.Allthepeopleintheworldaredifferent,andtheirdietcultureisdifferent,too.Atlunchtoday,lookaround.What“strangefood”doyousee?Rememberthatyourfavoritedishesmaybe“strangefood”toothers.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.Theseaweed. B.Theseafood.C.Thehamburger. D.Theice-cream.52.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatthesamekindoffood.B.Thehamburgersmayhavesomeseaweeds.C.Peopleneedtocleanthedandelionflowerswellaftertheycookthem.D.Peopleknowwellaboutthefoodtheyeat.53.Whichisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletolearnhowtoeatdandelions.B.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutrawseafood.C.Totellpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentdiets.D.Toaskpeopletotrymorekindsoffoods.54.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①—②③④—⑤ B.①②—③—④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤ D.①②③—④—⑤55.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inafoodguidebook.C.Inastorybook. D.Inatravelguide.答案51—55D[2024宿迁期末]选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeoplearegoinghomeafterwork.They’rewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.56Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening,sopeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.57Somearegoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.SomearewatchingTVorplayinggamesathome.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockinthemorning,sopeoplearen’thavingdinner.58Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.InLosAngeles,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tsleeping.They’reworking.5960Peoplearen’tworking.They’rehavinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorcola.Somepeoplearevisitingfriends,callinghomeorshopping.A.InNewYork,it’stwelveo’clocknow.B.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.C.Mostpeoplearesleeping.D.Peoplearegettingup.E.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.F.InNewYork,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.G.Childrenarehavingtheirlessons.答案56—60八、补全对话，其中有一项多余(每小题1分，共5分)(Mr.Petersonandhiswifeareinarestaurant.)A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoHappyHouse.Haveyoubookedatable?B:Yes.61A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysitdown.)A:62B:Yes.I’llhavesomeroastbeefandmywifewouldlikeatomatosalad.A:OK.63B:Letmesee.We’lltryonebowlofnoodles.A:Gotit.64B:Alargebowl,please.A:65B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Haveanicemeal.B:Thankyou!A.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?B.IwouldliketopayonWeChat.C.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D.Whatelsewouldyoulike?E.Whatsizewouldyoulike?F.I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.Peterson.答案61—65九、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)WhenIfinishedmyprimaryschoollastsummer,myfamilyandItook66.__________triptofourcitiesinthesouthofChina.First,wecametoNanjingbyplane.Ittookusanhourandahalftoflythere.WearrivedinNanjinginthemorning.67._________11:30,wewenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Thefoodtasteddelicious.IntheafternoonwewenttoZhongshanling.Weheardalotof68._________(story)aboutSunZhongshan.Thenextday,wecametoSuzhoutovisitZhouzhuangTown.Itisanoldplace.It69._________(have)ahistoryofabout900years.Thehousestherearealongtheriver.Peoplealwayswash70._________(they)clothesneartheriverbuttheriverisstillclear.Onthe71._________(three)day,wecametoHangzhouandwevisitedtheWestLake.Itwasverybeautifulandwesawfishesswimminginthewater.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkandtea,sowe72._________(buy)somebeautifulsilkandnicetea.Onthelastday,wevisitedShanghai.Wewatchedcarscomingandgoingalldaylong.Itwasa73._________(real)busycityinChina.Thenightview(景色)inShanghaiwashardtoforget.Everything74._________(be)excellent.WevisitedtheTVTower.Youcouldseethecityfromthehightower.Thistriptookusfourdays75._________wewentbackhomebytrain.十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Ashepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifewasveryboring.Allhecoulddowastoamuse(消遣).Onedaywhenhewatchedthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.Hisfatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingatthemloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyshoutedagain,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspring(窜出)fromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Helies,”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedaway(溜走)intotheforest.Liars(撒谎者)arenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.76.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?________________________________________________________________77.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?________________________________________________________________78.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?________________________________________________________________79.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?________________________________________________________________80.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?________________________________________________________________十一、书面表达(共15分)根据下面的图片和参考词汇，写一篇短文讲述海豚不惧鲨鱼，勇敢帮助Tom脱离危险的故事。参考词汇：dolphin(海豚),inthesea(在海里)，frightened(害怕的)，push...awayfrom(把……推开)，sitonone’sback要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Lastmonth,Tomwenttoswiminthesea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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期末综合素质评价第I卷听力部分一、1~5ACCCA二、6~10BCABA三、11~15CBAAB四、16~20ABBCC【听力材料】一、听句子,选择相应的图片1.I’mhappythatyoucanplaywithme.2.Pandaslikeeatingbamboo.3.Wedrivethecartoseeourgrandparents.4.Lindaislisteningtomusicnow.5.Iwalkedthedogyesterdayafternoon.二、听短对话,选择正确答案6.W:Joealwaysgetsupat7o’clock,butit’seighto’clocknowandhe’sstillsleeping.M:Don’tworry!It’sSaturdaytoday.7.M:Jenny,wemustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.W:OK!Thankyoufortellingme.8.M:It’sreallycoldtoday.Ijustwanttostayathomeandlieinbed.W:Yeah,myhandscan’tevenmove.9.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,LiLei?M:IwatchedTVwithAliceatherhouse.10.M:Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?W:Ithinkit’safunnystory.三、听长对话，选择正确答案听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Bob,wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto.W:Let’sseethekoalasfirstwhenwegetthere.M:Whydoyoulikekoalas?W:Becausetheyareverycute.M:Well,Ilikeelephants,becausetheyarekindofinteresting.听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。M:Hi,Becky,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingabook.Whataboutyou,David?M:I’mwatchingTV,butitisveryboring.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?W:Soundsgood,butthestoryissointeresting.M:WhataboutKate?W:She’sstudyingforhertest.M:IsJackstudyingforatest,too?W:No,heisn’t.Heisplayingsoccer.Youcanplaysoccerwithhim.M:That’sagoodidea.四、听短文,选择正确答案Michaelhadadayofffromschoolthisweek.Inthemorning,hegotupearlyandheplannedtogotravelling,buttheweatherwasterrible.Itwaswindysohehadtostayathomeandhelphisparentscleanthegarden.Thenhewenttothestoreandboughtsomefood,butonhiswaybackhome,itrained.Hewaswetalloverbecausehedidn’ttakeanumbrellawithhim,sohewasveryunhappy.Afterlunch,hereadaboringbookandplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,hisparentswantedtogoforadrive,soMichaelwentwiththem.Butitwasn’tinterestingeither.第II卷笔试部分五、21.D【解析】根据“Doesyoursisterusuallygotoschoolbybike?”以及“thebikeinfrontofthebuildingis”可知此处指那辆自行车是姐姐的，用代词hers。故选D。22.C【解析】wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；magical神奇的；new新的。根据上句“Weshouldbepolitetoeveryonewemeetinourlife.”可知，我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌，所以推测下句说“请”是一个神奇的词。故选C。23.D【解析】根据语境可知，因为没有进步，所以要放弃。progress为不可数名词，不可用few或afew修饰。结合选项，little有否定意义，表示几乎没有，故选D。24.C【解析】choose选择；check检查；respect尊重；follow遵从。根据“ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.”可知，应该要尊重文化差异，故选C。25.A【解析】第一空修饰名词，应用形容词，第二空作宾语，应用名词，故选A。26.C【解析】根据“soexcitedatthegoodnewsthat”可知表达几乎说不出话。故选C。27.C【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“hehasalotofexperience”可知，前后是让步关系，应用although，故选C。28.A【解析】laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意；dealwith处理；worryabout担心。根据“Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.”可知，我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。29.D【解析】根据“butIcan’trememberitsname”现在记不起故事的名字可知，“讲故事”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。30.B【解析】根据答语“Yes.Iwouldlike‘WangjiChickenSoup’and‘SteamedWuchangFish’.”可知此处应用一般疑问句，提问“您要点菜吗？”。故选B。六、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Alex一家领养了一只狗，而这只狗有一天救了Alex的命。31.D【解析】根据“sonoonewantedtokeepher”可知，没人想养这只狗，是因为它不漂亮，故选D。32.B【解析】根据“Alex’slifeoneday”和下文介绍可知，这只狗救了Alex的命。故选B。33.B【解析】根据“Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents’bedandpressedthem.”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故选B。34.D【解析】根据“shetriedtotellthem”可知，本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选D。35.C【解析】根据“infrontofAlex’sroom”可知，Sunny在Alex的房间前停了下来，故选C。36.A【解析】根据“Alextoldthemhecouldn’tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.”可知，Alex不能清楚地说话，故选A。37.D【解析】根据“Alexgottreatment(治疗)”可知，在医院接受治疗，故选D。38.B【解析】根据“betterafteragoodsleep”可知，是指感觉会好点，故选B。39.B【解析】根据“Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime.”可判断出，Sunny总是关注家里的一切，故选B。40.A【解析】根据“...dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We’reluckytohaveSunny”和上文介绍Alex生病了可知，sick符合语境，故选A。七、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了遵义天气的相关信息。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格6月2日是星期四可知，今天5月31日是星期二。故选B。42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知一个星期有4天是雨天(分别是5月31日、6月3日、6月4日、6月5日)，故选C。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据6月1日对应的是Sunny（晴朗的）可知，6月1日是晴天。故选D。44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格的日期：5月30日至6月5日可知，不可能是春节(农历正月初一)、七夕节(农历七月初七)、重阳节(农历九月初九)，所以这周人们可能会过端午节(农历五月初五)。故选B。45.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格今天5月31日是雨天以及表格中雨伞标志处“Umbrellaallday”可知，我们今天应该带把伞。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国的一所中学今年暑假开展了一个新的项目，要求学生每周写三次日志，以此帮助学生更好地阅读。46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Morganisveryhappythesedays.SheisinGrade7atL.B.ClarkeMiddleSchool,theUSA.”及“Caroline,anotherstudent,finishessixjournals.”可知，Morgan是美国的一所中学的学生，Caroline是该学校的另一名学生，因此可推知，她们都来自美国。故选B。47.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Ireadmanybookstofinishthem.’”可知，是通过读很多书来完成日志。故选D。48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Studentswritetheirjournalsthreetimesaweek.”可知，学生每周写三次日志。故选C。49.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Shewritesaboutherfavouritebooksandfamilytrips.”可知，她写了关于她最喜欢的书和家庭旅行，由此可知，她的其中一篇日志应是关于书的。故选D。50.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Goodwritersmustbegoodreaders”可知，好的作家必须是好的读者，也就是“如果你想成为好的作家，你首先必须读很多书”。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，例如蒲公英和海藻，并说明了世界各地人们的饮食文化是不同的。51.A【解析】代词指代题。根据“Seaweed(海藻)isalsoverypopularwithpeople.Youcanfinditinmanyofyourfoodseveryday.”可知，此处的“it”指的是海藻。故选A。52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yourhamburgermayhavesomeseaweeds.”可知，汉堡里可能有海藻。故选B。53.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Butdon’tfeelstrange(奇怪的).Peoplearoundtheworldeatdifferentkindsoffoods.”可知，文章主要是告诉我们不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选C。54.C【解析】篇章结构题。第①②段描述人们吃蒲公英和海藻，很多人不知道这些可以吃；第③④段说明世界各地的人吃不同种类的食物；第⑤段总结，故选C。55.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，由此可以判断本文可能出现在一本食物指南上。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。56.B【解析】根据“Somepeople...adrink.”可知选项B“有些人正在下公共汽车或火车。”符合语境。故选B。57.E【解析】根据“InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening”可知选项E“他们正在家里或餐馆吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。58.C【解析】根据“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockinthemorning”可知在北京，现在是凌晨一点钟，选项C“大多数人都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。59.G【解析】根据“InLosAngeles,it’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tsleeping.They’reworking.”可知在洛杉矶，现在是早上九点，选项G“孩子们正在上课。”符合语境。故选G。60.A【解析】根据“Peoplearen’tworking.They’rehavinglunch.”可知此处介绍另一个城市，且是吃午饭的时间，选项A“在纽约，现在是十二点钟。”符合语境。故选A。八、61~65FADEC九、【主旨大意】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。66.a【解析】根据“triptofourcitiesinthesouthofCh