天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.—.Iwasnotinarushanyway.A.Don’tmentionit B.YoushouldhaveplannedbetterC.It’sunacceptable D.Noworries【答案】D【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——不用担心。反正我也不赶时间。A.Don’tmentionit没关系；B.Youshouldhaveplannedbetter你应该计划得更好；C.It’sunacceptable这是不可接受的；D.Noworries不用担心。根据后句“反正我也不赶时间。”可知，此处指的是“不用担心”。故选D。2.A

recent

survey

showed

that75%

of

those

questioned

were

________

the

plan.A.in

favour

of B.inchargeof C.inplaceof D.inneedof【答案】A【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A.infavourof支持；B.inchargeof负责；C.inplaceof代替；D.inneedof需要。由“75%ofthosequestioned”和“theplan”可知，句子表示“75%的受访者支持该计划”，空格处意为“支持”，故选A。3.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisbookthereeversince.A.hasbeenwriting B.wrote C.hadwritten D.iswriting【答案】A【详析】考查动词的时态。句意：——彼得在哪里呢?我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语“eversince”可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选A。4.LuYao,writerofTheOrdinaryWorld,__________writingallhislife.That’swhyIrespecthim.A.devotedhimselfto B.helpedhimselftoC.adjustedhimselfto D.resignedhimselfto【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：路遥，是《平凡的世界》的作者，一生致力于写作。这就是我尊敬他的原因。A.devotedhimselfto致力于；B.helpedhimselfto自取；C.adjustedhimselfto适应；D.resignedhimselfto听从、顺从。根据句意，表示“投身于，致力于”用动词短语devoteoneselfto。故选A。5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_____________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.decline B.deserve C.demonstrate D.demand【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家的说法，我们的智力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。A.decline衰退，减少；B.deserve值得；C.demonstrate证明；D.demand需要。根据句意，心智能力在22岁达到最高水平后，27岁之后应该是衰退的。故选A。6.I’mverythankfultomyEnglishteacher,without________help,Icouldn’thavegonethatfar.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助，我不会走这么远。without________help,Icouldn’thavegonethatfar为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Englishteacher，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词help，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。7.Withhisattention________onthebookentitledInterstellar,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.A.focusing B.focused C.tofocus D.focus【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专注于那本名为《星际穿越》的书，没有注意到我进来。此处是with的复合结构，attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。8.Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,________fromlowerformsoflife.A.evolved B.hadevolved C.haveevolved D.wereevolving【答案】B【详析】考查时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时。故选B项。9.Personally,IenjoyCarson’sbook.Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficult-to-understandsubjectinterestingand_________tomillionsofpeople.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢卡森的书。她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。A.accessible可进入的，易得到的，可以理解的；B.relative相比较而言的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据句中“Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficult-to-understandsubjectinteresting”可知，她让一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，让数百万人都能理解其主题。故选A项。10.________isunfairisthatmillionsofteenagegirlsstilldon’thavethechancetobeeducated.A.What B.That C.This D.It【答案】A【详析】考查主语从句。句意：不公平的是，数以百万计的少女仍然没有受教育的机会。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I___11___myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemydream.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand___12___towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasmwas___13___inmyheart.Afterayearorso,___14___,Ibeganto___15___myself.Ifounditdifficulttoearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere___16___thatyear.ButI___17___tofollowmydream,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof___18___.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe___19___.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto____20____me,“Cometoourcompany,andwewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabig____21____atthattime.Itwouldenablemetoliveabetterlife.Asthemoneywasdancinginmyhead,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid____22____,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbesuccessful.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”____23____myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever____24____.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas____25____.NowIoftenthinkofthetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”11.A.tookup B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor12.A.settleddown B.turneddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown13.A.decreasing B.failing C.burning D.exploding14.A.however B.though C.therefore D.thus15.A.detect B.doubt C.approve D.disturb16.A.translated B.attacked C.accepted D.ignored17.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed18.A.anxiety B.danger C.judgement D.failure19.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal20.A.persuade B.calm C.warn D.comfort21.A.fortune B.deal C.choice D.problem22.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.willingly D.firmly23.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Actually24.A.admitted B.experienced C.designed D.proved25.A.ended B.lasted C.changed D.weakened【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃工作，决心成为一名全职作家，虽然过程中遇到了困难，但作者坚持自己的梦想，最终取得了成功的故事。【11题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：做了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A.tookup拿起，开始从事；B.gaveup放弃；C.appliedfor申请；D.preparedfor为……做准备。根据后文“madeupmymindtorealizemydream”可知，作者决定实现自己的梦想，因此放弃了原来的工作。故选B。【12题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一个地下室，安顿下来开始写作。A.settleddown安顿下来；B.turneddown拒绝；C.bentdown弯腰；D.lookeddown俯视。根据前文“Irentedabasement”可知，作者租了一个地下室，因此是安顿下来开始写作。故选A。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有太多东西要写，因为热情在我心中燃烧。A.decreasing减少；B.failing失败；C.burning燃烧；D.exploding爆炸。根据前文“Ihadsomanythingstowrite”可知，作者有很多东西要写，说明写作热情很高，像火一样在心中燃烧。故选C。【14题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A.however然而；B.though虽然；C.therefore因此；D.thus因此。根据后文“Ifounditdifficulttoearnmylivingbywriting”可知，作者发现靠写作谋生很难，这与前文想要实现作家梦想形成了转折关系。故选A。【15题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A.detect察觉；B.doubt怀疑；C.approve批准；D.disturb打扰。根据后文“Ifounditdifficulttoearnmylivingbywriting”可知，作者发现靠写作谋生很难，因此开始怀疑自己是否能成功。故选B。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的小说没有一篇被接受。A.translated翻译；B.attacked攻击；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽略。根据前文“Ifounditdifficulttoearnmylivingbywriting”可知，作者靠写作谋生很难，说明小说没有被出版社接受。故选C。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定和对失败的恐惧中。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.waited等待；D.agreed同意。根据后文“tofollowmydream”可知，作者决定追随自己的梦想。故选B。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决心追随我的梦想，尽管这意味着生活在不确定和对失败的恐惧中。A.anxiety焦虑；B.danger危险；C.judgement判断；D.failure失败。根据前文“Ifounditdifficulttoearnmylivingbywriting”和“eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty”可知，作者靠写作谋生很难，且生活充满不确定性，因此害怕失败。故选D。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，任何一个有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A.intelligence智力；B.reality现实；C.money金钱；D.goal目标。根据前文“anyonewithadream”可知，有梦想的人都会为了目标而奋斗。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我：“来我们公司吧，我们会给你每月2000美元。”A.persuade说服；B.calm使冷静；C.warn警告；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“Cometoourcompany,andwewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”可知，朋友试图说服作者去他们公司工作。故选A。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2000美元在当时真是一笔巨款。A.fortune财富，巨款；B.deal交易；C.choice选择；D.problem问题。根据前文“2,000dollars”和后文“Itwouldenablemetoliveabetterlife.”可知，2000美元在当时可以让作者过上更好的生活，因此是一笔巨款。故选A。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不用了，”我坚定地说，“我要坚持写作。”A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.eagerly急切地；C.willingly愿意地；D.firmly坚定地。根据后文“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”可知，作者决定坚持写作，因此语气是坚定的。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的第一部小说在1991年出版。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最后；D.Actually实际上。根据后文“myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991”可知，经过坚持努力，作者的第一部小说终于出版了。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了极少数作家曾经历过的那种成功。A.admitted承认；B.experienced经历；C.designed设计；D.proved证明。根据前文“Ihadthekindofsuccess”可知，作者获得了成功，这种成功是极少数作家曾经历过的。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我的生活的影响一直持续着。A.ended结束；B.lasted持续；C.changed改变；D.weakened削弱。根据前文“Twentyyearshavepassed”和后文“NowIoftenthinkofthetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.”可知，虽然二十年过去了，但那段经历对作者的影响一直持续着。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATENNISCAMPCAMPDETAILSThissummer,weareofferingJuniorOvernight,Day(9:30am-4:00pm)andHalfDay(9:30am-12:00pm)campoptionsforboysandgirls,ages6-18.EachsessionincludesAllSkills,TournamentTraining,HighSchooland10&UnderTennisprograms.SessionI:June5-8SessionⅡ:June8-11OvernightCampersmayattendeitherofthesessions,ormaychoosetoattendbothsessions.Thecostis$545foreachovernightsessionand$1,085forbothsessions.DayCamperscansignupforoneorbothsessionsaswell.Thecostis$325foreachsessionand$645forbothsessions.HalfDayCamperscanonlychooseonesessionandthecostis$175.CAMPPROGRAMSUponarrival,allparticipantsareevaluatedbythestaffsothattheirowninstructionalneedscanbeaddressedthroughouttheweek.AllSkills:TheAllSkillsProgramisgearedtoward(适合于)thebeginner/intermediate(中级的)playersofallages.Camperswilllearnfundamentalsandimproveupontheirgame.TournamentTraining:TheTournamentTrainingProgramisgearedtowardtournamentlevelandrankedplayerslookingtoimprovetheirtournamentresults,learnwinningstrategiesandworkonmentaltoughness.HighSchool:TheHighSchoolProgramisprovidedforplayerscurrentlyontheirhighschoolteam.Playerswillworkonadvancingtheirgameandmentaltoughness.10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.HalfDayCamponly.26.HowlongcananOvernightCamperstayatmost?A.4days. B.5days. C.7days. D.8days.27.HowmuchshouldaDayCamperpayfortheJune8-11session?A.$175. B.$325. C.$545. D.$645.28.WhatdoAllSkillsand10&UnderTennisprogramshaveincommon?A.Bothareall-ageprograms. B.Bothhaveovernightsessions.C.Bothpracticementaltoughness. D.Bothwelcomebeginnerplayers.29.Howmanyprogramsfocusontheimprovementofcampers’mentaltoughness?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Tim,an8-year-oldboy,wantstolearnthebasicstennisinafunway.Whichprogramissuitableforhim?A.AllSkills. B.TournamentTraining.C.HighSchool. D.10&UnderTennis.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网球训练营的时间和不同的技能培训。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“SessionI:June5-8SessionⅡ:June8-11OvernightCampersmayattendeitherofthesessions,ormaychoosetoattendbothsessions.（第一阶段：6月5-8日第二阶段：6月8-11日过夜露营者可以选择参加其中一个课程，或者选择参加两个课程。）”可知，过夜露营者最多可待6月5-11日，共7天，故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“DayCamperscansignupforoneorbothsessionsaswell.Thecostis$325foreachsessionand$645forbothsessions.（日间露营者也可以报名参加一个或者两个课程。每次会议费用为325美元，两次会议的费用为645美元。）”可知，日间露营者选择8-11阶段的课程需要付费325美元，故选B。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“AllSkills:TheAllSkillsProgramisgearedtoward(适合于)thebeginner/intermediate(中级的)playersofallages.（所有技能：所有技能课程面向所有年龄段的初级/中级玩家。）”和“10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.（10&UnderTennis这个级别面向6-10岁的初学者，希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识的学生。）”可知，AllSkills和10&UnderTennis的共同之处在于，他们都欢迎初学者，故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“TournamentTraining:TheTournamentTrainingProgramisgearedtowardtournamentlevelandrankedplayerslookingtoimprovetheirtournamentresults,learnwinningstrategiesandworkonmentaltoughness.（锦标赛训练：锦标赛训练计划面向锦标赛级别和排名的选手，他们希望提高比赛成绩，学习获胜策略，提高心理韧性。）”和“HighSchool:TheHighSchoolProgramisprovidedforplayerscurrentlyontheirhighschoolteam.Playerswillworkonadvancingtheirgameandmentaltoughness.（高中：高中项目是为目前在高中对的球员提供的。球员们将努力提高自己的比赛水平和心心理韧性。）”可知，共有TournamentTraining和HighSchool这两个项目关注提高学员的心理韧性，故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.（10&UnderTennis这个级别面向6-10岁的初学者，希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识的学生。）”可知，10&UnderTennis这个项目适合Tim，故选D。BMr.Whiteisquitedifferenttome.IhadalotofangerinsideofmewhenIfirstmethim.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime,whichisterrible.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Whiteworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Withhiscompanymygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimethatsomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.WhitewasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,butwealwayskeptincontact.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.WhitetooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.31.WithoutMr.White,thewriter________.A.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavebeenputintoprison D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta32.WhathasNOTMr.Whitedoneforhisstudents?A.Invitedthemtoseeamovie. B.Taughtthemnottotalkwiththeirmouthsfull.C.Treatedthemtodinner. D.TakenthemtovisitHarlem.33.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.White?A.None. B.Three. C.Fifty-five. D.All.34.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat________.A.Mr.WhitewenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Whitehelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanraisehisorherstudents’scoreD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.White?A.HespeakshighlyofMr.White.B.HelooksdownuponMr.White.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.White.D.HetakesaneutralattitudetowardsMr.White.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生命中一位重要的老师Mr.White对作者和学生们产生的积极影响。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.(我有一些朋友最后进了监狱。我可能也会那样，但Mr.White不会让那件事发生。)”可知，如果没有White老师，作者可能已经被关进监狱了。故选C。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimethatsomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.(有一天，他带我们班去看《歌剧魅影》，这是一些孩子第一次走出哈莱姆。演出前，他请我们在餐厅吃晚饭，并教我们嘴里含着东西时不要说话。)”可知，White老师带学生去看《歌剧魅影》，请他们吃饭，并教他们不要在嘴里含着食物时说话。但没有提到他带学生去参观哈莱姆区，因为文章中说这是他们第一次离开哈莱姆区去看歌剧。所以选项D“带他们去参观哈莱姆区”是怀特先生没有为学生做过的事情。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,‘You’reallgoing’.(他说他要从帽子里抽出三个名字；那些学生将和他一起去洛杉矶领奖。但到了抽名字的时候，Mr.White说:‘你们都去’。)”可知，White老师最后没有从帽子里抽出任何学生的名字，而是决定带全班学生一起去。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.(这是我生命中最神奇的经历。我现在的梦想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们)”可知，White老师给作者带来很大的影响力。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者想告诉我们一个好老师对他或她的学生有很好的影响。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.(我有朋友在监狱里结束了生命。我本应该也是那种方式的，但是White老师没有让它发生。)”及最后一段中的“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.(这是我生命中最神奇的经历。我现在的梦想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们。)”可知，White老师给了作者很大的帮助和影响。由此可知，作者对White先生评价很高。故选A。CYouhaveeverythingyouthinkyouneedforyourdreamjob,butcouldsomethingelsebeholdingyouback?Youpossesshardskillsforthejob,butyoumaylacksoftskills.Hardskillsarethingsthataremeasurableandtechnical.Amaster’sdegreeinbusinessisahardskill.TheabilitytospeakSpanishisahardskill.Manyspecificqualificationsforajobarehardskills,suchasyearsofworkexperienceorproficiency(精通)withparticularcomputerprograms.Ontheotherhand,softskillsarehardertodefine.Andtheycan’tbedefined.Andtheycan’tbemeasured.Softskillscoverawiderangeofcharacteristicsthatyoucanworkonforalifetimebutsomeofthemostcommon—andmostnecessaryforsuccess—includebeingagoodlistenerandspeaker,awiseleader,aproblemsolver,astrongcommunicatororateamplayer.It’salsohelpfulifyoucanacceptfeedback,settleconflictswithothers,dealwithdifficultpeopleorbeflexible.Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.Softskillsbenefityouinmanyways.Beingagoodlistener,forexample,isveryhelpfulifyou’readoctor.Beingflexible,ateamplayerandaproblemsolverhelpyousucceedwhendealingwithdeadlines.Softskillsaresomethingextrathathelpaparticularpersontosuccess.Beingabletoshowyoupossessthemcouldmakeadifferenceinlandingajobyou’lllove,orbeingmoresuccessfulinthejobyoualreadyhave.TheymakethedifferencebetweensomeonewhoisjustOKattheirjobandsomeonewhoisoutstanding,thepersonyoualwayswantonyourteam.Ingeneral,softskillsmakeyoumorelikableandmorecompetent.Softskillsarewhatcansetpeopleapartfromeachotheronresumesorinjobinterviews,butsoftskillsdon’tcomenaturally.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HardSkillsDifferfromSoftSkills B.SoftSkillsCanBeLearntatSchoolC.SoftSkillsNeededinWorkplace D.SoftSkillsMattertoYourSuccessatWork37.Whichofthefollowingbelongstohardskills?A.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish. B.Communicatingwithothersefficiently.C.Beinggoodatexpressingoneself. D.Beingabletosolveproblems.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoftskills?A.Theyaremeasurableandtechnical. B.Theyaretaughtinmanyuniversities.C.Theyaredesiredbymanyemployers. D.Theyarespecificjobqualifications.39.Whatarethebenefitsofsoftskills?A.Theyhelpdoctorsbecomemoreskilled.B.Theyhelpgameplayerswinthegame.C.Theymakeworkers’promotionfaster.D.Theymakeyoumorelikableandmorecompetent.40.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Whysoftskillsareimportant. B.Howsoftskillsaredeveloped.C.Wheresoftskillsareapplied. D.Whatthekeysoftskillsare.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者阐述了“软技能”对于事业成功的重要性。【36题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youpossesshardskillsforthejob,butyoumaylacksoftskills.(你拥有工作所需的硬技能，但可能缺乏软技能)”，第三段最后一句“

Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的)”，第四段第一句“Softskillsbenefityouinmanyways.

(软技能在很多方面对你都有好处)”和第五段第一句“Softskillsaresomethingextrathathelpaparticularpersontosuccess.

(软技能是帮助一个人成功的额外技能)”可知，本文主要讲述“软技能”在你的职场成功中发挥重要的作用。选项D“软技能对你的工作成功很重要”最适合作本文标题。故选D。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheabilitytospeakSpanishisahardskill.(讲西班牙语是一项“硬”技能)”可推知，精通英语也属于“硬技能”。故选A。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesesoftskillsarewhatmanyemployersdesire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的)”可知，很多雇主很渴望这些“软技能”。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ingeneral,softskillsmakeyoumorelikableandmorecompetent.(一般来说，软技能会让你更讨人喜欢，更有能力)”可知，软技能让你更讨人喜欢，也更有能力。故选D。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Softskillsarewhatcansetpeopleapartfromeachotheronresumesorinjobinterviews,butsoftskillsdon’tcomenaturally.(软技能可以让简历或面试中的人与众不同，但软技能并非天生就有)”可推测出，接下来可能会讨论如何培养或提升这些并非天生就有的软技能。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分）第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkontheQinghai-TibetRailway.___41___(take)yearstocomplete,theRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineering___42___(challenge).Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwas___43___thetopconcerns.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomove___44___(safe)intheirnaturalhabitat.WildanimalssuchasTibetanantelopes___45___(use)thesepassagesformanyyears.675bridges___46___(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.TanggulaStationisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld,___47___islocatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel.Severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed___48___(make)surethatwestayedhealthy.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand___49___(achieve).CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailway____50____Iwanttoreachoutandtouchitssurface.I’mproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railwayintheworld!【答案】41.Taking42.challenges43.among44.safely45.havebeenusing46.werebuilt47.which48.tomake49.achievement50.that【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对青藏铁路建设过程中的挑战、成就以及所采取的保护措施进行了介绍。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条铁路耗时数年才建成，它记录了我们为克服最艰巨的工程挑战所付出的全部努力。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，theRailway和take为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填Taking。【42题详析】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，challenge为可数名词，且前文未提及具体是哪一个挑战，因此应使用复数形式challenges。故填challenges。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注点之一。由于“among”表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合此处语境，表示保护生态系统是多个关注点中的一个。故填among。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：铁路下方已建造了33条通道，以便动物能在其自然栖息地中安全穿行。修饰动词move，需用副词safely，作状语。故填safely。【45题详析】考查动词时态。句意：藏羚羊等野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。根据时间状语“formanyyears”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去，因此使用现在完成进行时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeenusing。【46题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座桥梁。空处作谓语，由于“675bridges”与“build”之间为被动关系，即桥梁被建造，且根据语境可知，桥梁的建造发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填werebuilt。【47题详析】考查定语从句。句意：唐古拉车站是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5000多米的高处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词TanggulaStation，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保我们的健康，建造了几个制氧站。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填tomake。【49题详析】考查名词。句意：当我们经过措木昂拉湖时，我感到无比自豪和成就感。空处和pride并列，需填名词achievement，作宾语。故填achievement。【50题详析】考查状语从句。句意：措木昂拉湖离铁路如此之近，让我忍不住想要伸手去触摸它的湖面。“so...that...”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文并回答问题。Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,thesolutioncomesfromasurprisingplace.DuringhisfieldworkinaremoteAfricanvillage,ananthropologist(人类学家)haddevotedhimselftostudyingtheuniquehabitsandcultureofthelocaltribe.Hehadbeenworkinginthevillageforquitesometimeandonthedaybeforehisscheduledreturnhome,hecomposedagift—abasketfullofdelightfulfruitsfromthearea,wrappedthoughtfullyinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthisofferingbeneathatreeandthengatheredthevillagechildrenaround.Themandrewalineinthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,“AssoonasIsignaltostart,dashtothetree;thefirsttoarrivewillclaimthebasketoffruits.”However,whenhesignaled,insteadofracingagainsteachother,thechildrenjoinedhandsandrantogethertothetree.ThenTheysettledaroundthebasketandenjoyedtheirtreatasagroup.Bewilderedbytheiractofunity,theanthropologistaskedwhytheychosetoruncollectivelywhenanyoneofthemcouldhaveseizedallthefruits.Ayounggirllookedupathimandsaidinnocently,“Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesaresad?”Yearslater,DesmondTutu,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivist,rememberedhowagirloncethoughtaboutthingsinasimpleyetdeepway.Heusedtheword“ubuntu”todescribeherthinking.“Ubuntu”means“Iexistbecausewealldo.”Inotherwords,wearewhowearebecauseofourrelationshipswithothers.Forthattribe,tobehumanistorelatewithandthroughothers.Theythinkthatourhappinesscomesfromtheunionofourjoysandthemeaningfulimpacttheyhaveonthecommunity.51.Whatgiftdidtheanthropologistprepared?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________52.Howdidthechildrenreachthetree?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymeaninParagraph4?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________54.Whatisthesourceofhappinessforthetribe?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________55.Doyouagreewiththetribe’sbeliefabouthappiness?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Abasketfullofdelightfulfruitsfromthearea.52.Theyjoinedhandsandrantogethertothetree.53.Confused.54.Itcomesfromthejoysandm