河北省石家庄市部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisChristmas?A.TakeatriptoGreece. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.TouraroundCalifornia.【答案】B【详析】M:Christmasiscoming.Howareyougoingtospendit,Jenny?W:I’mgoingtoGreeceforvacation.Whataboutyou?M:IthinkI'llgotoCaliforniatoseemygrandparents.W:Oh,that’snice.2.Whodoesthecarbelongto?A.Amy. B.Amy’sbrother. C.Amy’sfather.【答案】C【原文】M:Amy,thanksfortakingmeforaride.I’vealwaysdreamedofbuyingacarlikethis.W:Notatall.MyfatherwillgivethecartomeassoonasIgraduatefromcollege.M:Whataboutyourbrother?W:Heisgoingtobuyacarbyhimself.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthebread?A.He’sonadiet. B.Hefeelsunwell. C.He’snothungry.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msohungry.It’sagoodthingIbroughtsomebread.John,wouldyoulikesome?M:No,thanks.W:Why?Areyouonadiet?M:No.Ihaveatoothacheandcanhardlyopenmymouth.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30. B.$25. C.$20.【答案】A【原文】M:Howmuchisthisblacktie?W:Thetieis$25.We’rehavingasale.Thathatinthesamecoloris$20.Ifyoubuyboth,youonlyhavetopay$30.M:OK.I’lltakebothofthem.5.WhatisLilylikelytodonext?A.Gotoherbedroom. B.Turndownthemusic. C.Prepareforananniversary.【答案】A【原文】M:It’stoolate.Stopplayingtheguitarinthelivingroom,Lily.W:Sorry,Dad.I’mpracticingfortheschoolanniversary.M:Butit’salmost10:00atnight.W:OK.I’llstopimmediatelyandgotosleep.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhywillBillleavethepresentschool?A.He’lltravelaroundtheworld. B.He’llmovetoanothercountry. C.He’llgetintoabetterschool.7.WhenwillthewomanarriveatBill’shousetomorrow?A.At5:30p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At3:00p.m.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:DidyouhearthatthistermisBill’slasttermhere?W:Really?Why?Heissofriendlythatmanypeoplelikehim.M:Well,hisparentsaregoingtoworkinCanada.Sohehastochangetheschool.Anyway,wearegoingtoholdapartyforhimtosaygoodbye.ItwillbeheldinBill’shouseat6:00p.m.tomorrow.I’llgotoBill’shousetohelppreparefortheparty.W:I’llhaveatwo-hourpianoclassat3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’llgotohishouseafterclass.It’lltakemehalfanhour.M:Okay.Howaboutbuyinghimapresentnow?W:Goodidea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanseldomeat?A.Meat． B.Sugar． C.Wholegrains.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Giveupdrinkingbeer． B.Takesomemedicine C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Well,youneedtomakesurethatyoueattherightfoods.W:Rightfoods?M:Yeah.Somefreshfruitsandvegetables.Wholegrainsarealsoimportant.W:Oh,Iseldomeatthem.Ieatalotofmeateveryday.It’snecessarytoadjustmydiet.WhatfoodshouldIavoid?M:Youshouldn’teatmuchsugar.Andeatlessfattyfood.W:Whatelse?M:Youneedtoexercise.Ifyousmoke,youneedtostop.W:CanIhaveabeerontheweekend?M:Drinkinglesscanactuallybegoodforyou.W:Thankyou.DoIneedtotakesomemedicine,Dr.Brown?M:No,you’dbettertakeagoodrestwhenyougoback.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesMaryfeelupset?A.Shefailedtofindastudypartner. B.Shedidn’tdowellinanexam. C.Shearguedwithherparents.11.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheman’sadvice?A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.12.WhichsubjectisDavidgoodat?A.Math. B.English. C.Chemistry.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】M:Mary,you’reinabadmood.What’swrong?W:Well,Ifailedthechemistryexamagain.I’mreallybadatthissubject.Myparentsmightfeeldisappointedagain.M:Whydon’tyoulookforastudypartnerinyourclass?W:Astudypartner?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.M:Believeme,it’sveryuseful.Ionceimprovedmygradesbystudyingwithmypartner.W:I’llhaveatry.M:Whatsubjectsareyougoodat?W:I’mgoodatmathandEnglish.AndIloveEnglishbest.M:Inthatcase,youcanfindapartnerwhoisgoodatchemistrybutdoespoorlyinEnglish.W:Ireallyknowsomeone,mymonitorDavid.I’llaskhimtomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatravelagency. B.Inahotel. C.Inthestreet.14.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomelaundry. B.Hehadbreakfastinhisroom. C.Heenjoyedthesunrise.15.Wherewillthemanhavelunch?A.AtthekingRestaurant. B.Ataroadsidecafe. C.AttheBingfieldRestaurant.16.WhatwillthemanenjoyintheQueenRestaurant?A.Specialseafood. B.Differentsnacks. C.Localfruit.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Robinson.M:Goodmorning.Ijusthadawonderfulmorningwatchingthesunrise.It’sfantastic!W:That’sgoodtohear.M:Yeah.Bytheway,canyousendsomeonetopickupthelaundryfrommyroom?W:Sure.I’llcallhousekeepingtopickituprightaway.M:Thankyou!W:Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?Ourhotelservesdifferentkindsofbreakfast.M:Thankyou,butIhadbreakfastataroadsidecafe.Ah,canyourecommendagoodrestaurantforlunch?IwanttofindarestaurantnearbythatIcanbothwalkthereandenjoytheview.W:Therearesomanygoodplacesaroundthehoteltochoosefrom.IrecommendtheKingRestaurant.M:Dotheyserveseafood?Iwanttoeatseafood.W:Yes.Theydoservespecialseafood.M:Good!I’llhavelunchthereandhavesnacksinsomeotherplaces.W:Well,youcanhavevarioussnacksintheQueenRestaurant.Afterdinner,youcantastesomelocalfruitonBingfieldStreet.M:Awesome!Thanksforyouradvice.I’llgiveitashot!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidElizabethgotothehospital?A.Tohelppatients. B.Toseeadoctor. C.Togetajob.18.WhatdidElizabethseeinthehospital?A.Patientsateverybadly. B.Patientscriedduringtheday. C.Nursesseldombathedpatients.19.WhohelpedElizabethgetoutofthehospital?A.Aneditor. B.APoliceofficer. C.Alawyer.20.WhatprobablyhappenedafterElizabeth’sexperiencebecamepublic?A.Manyreaderswrotetoher.B.Thelivingconditionsofpatientsgotimproved.C.Thehospitalwascloseddown.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mShirleyGriffith.EveryweekwecanknowaboutanimportantpersoninAmericanhistory.Today,wewilltellaboutareporterofmorethanonehundredyearsago.In1887,ayoungwoman,ElizabethCochrane,wantedajobatalargenewspaper.Theeditoragreed,ifshewouldinvestigateahospitalformentallysickpeopleandthenwriteaboutit.Elizabethdecidedtobecomeapatientinthehospital.SheusedthenameNellieBrownsonoonewoulddiscoverherorherpurpose.Toprepare,sheworeoldclothesandstoppedwashing.Sheactedasifshehadseriousmentalillness.Shecriedandscreamed.Thepolicewerecalled.Mostpeoplesaidshewasmad.Elizabethwastakentothementalhospital.Livinginthehospitalwasterrible.Garbagewasleftoutsidethediningroom.Bugsranacrossthetable.Thepatientsatehardbreadandgray-coloredmeat.Andtheydidnothingbutsitquietlyduringtheday.Nursesbathedthepatientsincoldwaterandgavethemonlyathinpieceofclothtowear.Aftertendays,alawyerfromthenewspapergotheroutofthehospital.Then,thestoryofherexperienceinthehospitalappearedintheNewYork:Worldnewspaper.Readerswereshocked.Theywrotetoofficialsandthehospitalprotestingtheconditionsandpatienttreatment.Asurveyledtothechangesatthehospital.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFulldayFrenchRivieraeBikeTourJoinusforafulldayadventureonthisfuneBiketour.Wetravelthroughtimefrommedievalfortresses(中世纪堡垒)viaBelleEpoquepalacestothemodernmansions.OureBikesareaseasytorideasanormalbicyclebutgiveyouassistanceupthehills.We’veensuredtherouteissafe,andmostoftherouteisonquietroadswithlittletraffic.WhatyouwillseeTheportofNice,MontBoron,MontAlbanandVillefranche(inthehalfdaytour)TheportofNicecontrastsOldWorldcharmswithmodernhugeyachts(游艇).AsweclimbuptheMontBoron,wecyclepastEltonJohn’shouseatthesummitofMontBoronandtheimpressivemedievalfortressofMontAlban.OurlunchstopisbytheMediterraneaninVillefranche-sur-Mer.Jaw-droppingviewsoftheFrenchRivieraThroughoutthistour,thesplendidseaviewsneverstop.Thepicturepaintsathousandwords!Pétanque(agame,playedchieflyinthesouthofFrance)TheiconicpastimeoftheFrenchRivieratakesaminutetolearnandalifetimetomaster.Thesimplicityleavesmanyplayersaddictedafterthefirstcoupleofrounds,andyou’llbesurprisedathowcompetitiveyoureallyare!WeplaythisgameundertheMediterraneanpinetreesuntiltheendofthetour.FactSheetStarttime:10amDuration:7relaxingandfunhours,including:·1hrvisittotheimpressivemedievalfortress·Picnicstop(sandwichesnotincluded)·1hrsessionofPétanqueLunch:WehaveapicnicnexttothePétanquegrounds.Bringyourownpicnic,orpickupsandwiches,drinksanddeliciousFrenchpastries(notincluded)atourfavouritebakery.Includes:English-speakingguide,electricallyassistedbike,helmet,waterbottleSuitahlefor:Activeadultsandchildrenover15andatleast145emtall.Weightlimit:120kg/265lbs.Price:125€perpersonCancellation:Fullrefunduptothedaybeforethetour.Norefundforno-shows.*Only120€ifyoubookthetouronlineinadvance!21.Whatconcernstheorganizermostaboutthetour?A.Thesafetyofthetouristroute. B.Thetastesofvisitors.C.Thefreefoodforpicnic. D.Thenative-speakingguide.22.Whatcanvisitorsdointheafternooninthetour?A.RideuptheMontBoron. B.PlaythegameofPétunque.C.Visitthemedievalfortress. D.HaveapicnicinVillefranche-sur-Mer.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoticketsbybookingonlineinadvance?A.120€. B.125€. C.240€. D.250€.【答案】21.A22.B23.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍法国里维埃拉电动自行车一日游。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“We’veensuredtherouteissafe,andmostoftherouteisonquietroadswithlittletraffic.(我们已经确保了路线的安全，大部分路线都在安静的道路上，车辆很少)”可知，旅游组织者特别关注了路线安全问题。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Pétanque(agame,playedchieflyinthesouthofFrance)标题下的“WeplaythisgameundertheMediterraneanpinetreesuntiltheendofthetour.(我们在地中海松树下玩这个游戏，直到旅行结束)”以及表格中的时间“Starttime:10am(开始时间：上午10点)”，“Duration:7relaxingandfunhours(持续时间：7个小时的放松和乐趣)”可知，这次一日游的开始时间是上午十点，持续7个小时，而玩Pétanque这个游戏是旅行的最后一个安排，所以它发生在下午。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Only120€ifyoubookthetouronlineinadvance!(如果你提前在网上预订，只需120欧元)”可知，网上购票120€，提前网上购票两张应付240€。故选C。BInmyfirstsemesterasateachingassistant,astudentcametomewithasensitiverequest.Theprofessorrequiredstudentstouseelectronicclickerstoanswermultiple-choicequestionsduringthelecture;participationwouldcounttowardtheirgrade.Butthisstudentcouldnotaffordthe$50foraclickerand$30toregisterit.Sheofferedtowriteheranswersonpaperandgivethemtomeaftereverylecture.Sheremindedmeofmyself—andofourresponsibilityaseducatorstosupportpoorstudentswithoutsinglingthemout.WhenIwenttocollege,IchosetoattendtheschoolwhereIcanreceivethemostfinancialaid.Butmostprofessorsrequiredexpensivetextbooksandclassmaterials,whichweregreatburdenplacedonme.Istruggledwithfeelingsofisolation(孤立)andinsecurity.IliedaboutthemanyhoursIworkedatpart-timejobs,whyIcouldn’tgotothemovies,andwhyIcouldn’taskmyfamilyformoney.Therewererareexceptions,suchasmycalculusprofessor.Hegavemeamuch-appreciatedboostwhenhelenttheentireclasshisowntextbooksforthesemester.Otherstudentsmayhaveturneduptheirnosesatthebooks’poorcondition,butIwasincrediblygrateful.Hisgesture,andsimilareffortsmadebyahandfulofteachers,helpedmemakeitthroughmyundergraduateandmaster’sstudies.AndonceIlearnedPh.D,Iwaspaidastipend(津贴).IfinallyfeltIbelongedinhighereducation.Whenthatstudenttoldmeshecouldn’taffordaclicker,though,IrealizedIhadoncebeeninhershoessoItoldhermyearlierstrugglestohelpherfeellessalone.AndIlethersubmitheranswersonpaperandmanuallyenteredherattendanceintothegradebook.Intheyearssincethen,I’vecontinuedtotalkaboutmyexperienceswhentheyseemrelevant.Ifeelalllow-incomestudentsshouldhavementorswhocanhelpthemcopewiththemanyexpensesassociatedwithcollegeandmakethemfeelwelcome.AndIhopethatmoreacademicscanbelikemycalculusprofessor,whowithhissimplegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceforme.24.Whatmadetheauthorsensitivetothestudent’srequestinparagraph1?A.Theprofessor’srequirement. B.Theeducator’steachingcareer.C.Theauthor’ssimilarexperience. D.Thestudent’sacademicstruggles.25.Whydidtheauthortellliesinschool?A.Tomakehimselffeelprivilegedtostudythere. B.Tohidehislowersocioeconomicstatustofitin.C.Toreceivethemostfinancialaidfromtheschool. D.Toavoidgettingclassmatesconcernedabouthim.26.Whatdidtheauthordotohelplow-incomestudents?A.Sharehisownstories. B.Lendthemoldbooks.C.Donatehisstipendtothem. D.Givehisownshoestothem.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexplaininthetext?A.Howlow-incomestudentsintegrateintocollege. B.Whyeducatorsshouldsinglepoorstudentsout.C.Whypoorstudentsshouldbemorehardworking. D.Howeducatorscansupportlow-incomestudents.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者求学和当老师的经历，希望支持帮助低收入家庭的学生。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butthisstudentcouldnotaffordthe$50foraclickerand$30toregisterit.Sheremindedmeofmyself—andofourresponsibilityaseducatorstosupportpoorstudentswithoutsinglingthemout.(但是这个学生负担不起50美元的遥控器和30美元的注册费。她让我想起了我自己ーー以及我们作为教育工作者的责任，那就是支持贫困学生，而不是孤立他们。)”及第二段的“WhenIwenttocollege,IchosetoattendtheschoolwhereIcanreceivethemostfinancialaid.Butmostprofessorsrequiredexpensivetextbooksandclassmaterials,whichweregreatburdenplacedonme.(当我上大学的时候，我选择了一所我能得到最多经济援助的学校。但是大多数教授需要昂贵的课本和课堂资料，这对我来说是很大的负担。)”可知，作者求学时也有类似的经历，所以对学生的这个要求很敏感。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Istruggledwithfeelingsofisolation(孤立)andinsecurity.IliedaboutthemanyhoursIworkedatpart-timejobs,whyIcouldn’tgotothemovies,andwhyIcouldn’taskmyfamilyformoney.(我在孤独和不安全感中挣扎。我对我做兼职工作的时间，以及为什么不能去看电影，为什么不能向我的家人要钱撒谎。)”可知，作者努力克服孤独和不安全感。关于做兼职工作的时间以及为什么不能去看电影，为什么不能给家里要钱，作者撒了谎。由此推断，作者撒谎是为了隐藏他的社会经济地位以便融入大学生活。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段叙述“Intheyearssincethen,I’vecontinuedtotalkaboutmyexperienceswhentheyseemrelevant.Ifeelalllow-incomestudentsshouldhavementorswhocanhelpthemcopewiththemanyexpensesassociatedwithcollegeandmakethemfeelwelcome.AndIhopethatmoreacademicscanbelikemycalculusprofessor,whowithhissimplegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceforme.(从那以后的几年里，我一直在谈论我的经历，只要它们看起来是相关的。我觉得所有低收入家庭的学生都应该有导师帮助他们应付与大学相关的许多费用，让他们感到受欢迎。我希望更多的学者可以像我的微积分教授一样，他简单的举动对我产生了如此大的影响。)”可知，随后几年，当遇到相关情况时作者就会讲述自己的经历。由此可知，作者分享自己的经历来帮助低收入学生。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过一个学生的要求引发作者回忆起自己相同的经历：求学时昂贵的课本和资料是一个极大的负担，作者感觉难以融入大学生活。微积分教授把书借给学生们，作者非常感激，顺利完成学业。又根据最后一段“AndIhopethatmoreacademicscanbelikemycalculusprofessor,whowithhissimplegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceforme.(我希望更多的学者可以像我的微积分教授一样，他简单的举动对我产生了如此大的影响。)”可知，作者希望更多的学者能像自己的微积分教授一样，给与低收入学生一些支持和帮助。由此推断，通过该文作者想表达教育工作者应支持帮助低收入学生。故选D。CThespotlightshinesbrightlyonthedancersastheygracefullyleapacrossthestage.Butwhatsetsthisperformanceapartfromothersisnotjusttheskillandgraceofthedancersbuttheuniqueandmeaningfuluseofrecycledmaterialsintheircostumesandsetdesign.ThefamousJapaneseballetcompany,K-Ballet,recentlyshowedtheirnewproduction“Plastic”,whichaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.Thecostumeswornbythedancersaremadefromusedbubblewrap,thestageissurroundedbyfourmassivewallsconstructedfromrecycledplasticbottles,andeventhe100umbrellasusedintheperformancewerefoundabandonedinthestreetsofTokyo.Thedancers,includinggueststarJulianMacKay,looklikespace-agecreatureswithhand-cleanedplasticbottlestiedtotheirbodiesastheydanceonstage.MacKay,fromtheUnitedStates,notesthattheissueofplasticwaste“reallyhasn’tgottenthatspotlight”inthedanceworldandbelievesthattheperformingartscaninspirepeopletotakeaction.Theproblemofplasticwasteisapressingone.AccordingtotheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),plasticwastehasdoubledgloballyinthepast20years,andonly9percentofitissuccessfullyrecycled.TheUnitedNationspredictsthatthevolumeofplasticenteringtheoceanswillnearlytriple(成为三倍)by2040.K-Balletplanstokeepitscostumesandsetdesignforatleastayearwiththehopeofrestagingtheshowandafterthat,thebottleswillberecycledbyShirai,awastemanagementcompany.Thechow’sexperienceandmessagemovedaudiencememberswhoattendedtheperformance.AyumiKisaki,a30-year-oldactor,said,“It’sanissueIdon’tusuallythinkabout.Butthesedancershighlightingtheissueofplasticcallmeandallofustofindwaystorecycleandreusetheplastic.”28.HowdidK-Balletdrawthepublic’sattentiontoits“Plastic”?A.Byapplyingnewequipmentandsetdesign. B.Byexhibitingnewplasticproductsonthestage.C.Bycreativelyusingrecycledmaterialsindance. D.yinvitingAmericandancestarJulianMacKay.29.WhatcanheinferredfromJulianMacKay’scommentabout“Plastic”?A.Itisthebestartinthedanceworld. B.Itisapressingshowtotheaudience.C.Itwillinspiremorepeopletotakeupdancing. D.Itintegratesartwithenvironmentalprotection.30.What’sthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Introduceanothertopicofthetext. B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.31.WhatdoesAyumiKisakithinkoftheperformanceof“Plastic”?A.Impressive. B.Entertaining. C.Depressing. D.Logical.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了K-Ballet公司的舞蹈表演“Plastic”把艺术与环境保护结合起来，让人们对塑料垃圾问题重视起来。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefamousJapaneseballetcompany,K-Ballet,recentlyshowedtheirnewproduction“Plastic”,whichaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.

(日本著名芭蕾舞团K-Ballet最近展示了他们的新作品《塑料》，旨在提高人们对全球塑料污染危机的认识。)”可知，该表演与众不同，他们在服装和布景设计中使用了独特而有意义的回收材料，其旨在提高人们对全球塑料污染危机的认识即K-Ballet公司在舞蹈中创造性地使用回收材料以吸引观众。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thedancers,includinggueststarJulianMacKay,looklikespace-agecreatureswithhand-cleanedplasticbottlestiedtotheirbodiesastheydanceonstage.MacKay,fromtheUnitedStates,notesthattheissueofplasticwaste“reallyhasn’tgottenthatspotlight”inthedanceworldandbelievesthattheperformingartscaninspirepeopletotakeaction.(包括客串明星朱利安·麦凯(JulianMacKay)在内的舞者们在舞台上跳舞时，看起来就像太空时代的生物，身上绑着手工清洗的塑料瓶。来自美国的麦凯指出，塑料垃圾问题在舞蹈界“真的没有得到关注”，她认为表演艺术可以激励人们采取行动。)”可知，麦凯指出塑料垃圾的问题在舞蹈界并没有得到关注，他认为表演艺术可以激励人们对此采取行动，由此推断，该表演把艺术与环境保护结合起来。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“

AccordingtotheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),plasticwastehasdoubledgloballyinthepast20years,andonly9percentofitissuccessfullyrecycled.TheUnitedNationspredictsthatthevolumeofplasticenteringtheoceanswillnearlytriple(成为三倍)by2040.(根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的数据，在过去20年里，全球塑料垃圾翻了一番，其中只有9%被成功回收。联合国预测，到2040年，进入海洋的塑料量将接近三倍。)”可知，根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的数据，在过去20年里，全球塑料垃圾翻了一番，其中只有9%被成功回收。联合国预测，到2040年，进入海洋的塑料量将接近三倍，即补充文章话题的背景信息。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AyumiKisaki,a30-year-oldactor,said,“It’sanissueIdon’tusuallythinkabout.Butthesedancershighlightingtheissueofplasticcallmeandallofustofindwaystorecycleandreusetheplastic.”(30岁的演员AyumiKisaki说：“这是一个我通常不会考虑的问题。但这些舞者强调了塑料问题，呼吁我和我们所有人找到回收和再利用塑料的方法。”)”可知，AyumiKisaki对“Plastic”的舞蹈表演印象深刻。故选A。D“Angela,doyouthinktheUnitedStateswillelectafemalepresidentinyourlifetime?”Yearsago,thiswasthelastquestionofthelastinterviewforascholarshipthatIdidn’twin.Ishookmyhead“no”.Astheinterviewended,IsensedthatI’dgivenananswerthecommitteefounddisappointing.“Yes,ofcoursetherewillbeafemalepresidentinmylifetime,andIhopeIhaveyourvote.”Maybetheywantedmetosaythisassertively.Wheredoesthebraverytosetambitiousgoalsandstriveforthemcomefrom?Inapreviousstudy,anexperimenterdidaseriesof“carimpactexperiments”.Theexperimenterplacedatoycarinthemiddleoftheplatformandplacedobstaclesoneachsideofthecar.Ifthecarcollided(撞击)withtheobstacleontheleft,thecarwouldlightup.Ifitcollidedwiththeobstacleontheright,therewouldbenoresponse.Theexperimenterinvitedchildrentoobservehimplayingtwosidesof“collisiongames”.Afterthat,thechildrenwereaskedtoplaythisgame.Itwasfoundthatallchildrenspecificallyhittheleftobstaclebecauseitwouldmakethecargiveoutlight.Throughthisexperiment,wecanunderstandthatchildrenwillnotimitate(模仿)allofyouractions,butonlyyour“successful”actions.Soweneedtobesuretheyhaveagoodexample.Inamorerecentstudy,itisfoundthatthecloserthepersonwastothechild,themorewillingthechildwastoimitate.Likewise,collegestudentswhoareassignedtoteachingassistantsofsimilarraceorethnicityweremorelikelytoattendofficehoursanddiscussionsections.Thismatchalsoledtoimprovingstudentperformanceinsequencedcourses.Don’tassumethatchildrencanheanythingtheywantwhentheygrowup.Sogooutofyourwaytoexposetheyoungpeopletoinspiringrolemodelstheycanrelateto,whetherit’sanOlympicathleteoralocalentrepreneur.Andnowthatwehaveourfirstfemalevicepresident,canthefirstfemalepresidentbefarbehind?32.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“assertively”inparagraph1?A.Confidently. B.Casually. C.Shamefully. D.Cautiously.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepreviousstudy?A.Rolemodelscanhelpkidsdoalltheywant. B.Childrenshouldactastheexperimentersdo.C.Rolemodelscanhelpchildrensetgoodgoals. D.Childrenliketolearnfromadults’behaviors.34.Whatmotivatedthecollegestudentstobemoreactiveindiscussion?A.Theirloveforthefollow-upcourses. B.Theirteachingassistantsencouragement.C.Theirpassionforimprovingperformances. D.Theirwillingnesstoimitatethecloserperson.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay B.Whatyouseehelpsyourealizewhat’spossibleC.CanafemalebeelectedasthepresidentoftheUS? D.Whoisthemostsuccessfulrolemodelsinlife?【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述研究发现了解楷模可以帮助孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。【32题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Astheinterviewended,IsensedthatI’dgivenananswerthecommitteefounddisappointing.“Yes,ofcoursetherewillbeafemalepresidentinmylifetime,andIhopeIhaveyourvote.”(面试结束时，我感觉到我的回答令委员会感到失望。“是的，当然在我有生之年会有一位女总统，我希望我能得到你的投票。”)”可知，作者的回答令委员会感到失望，他们其实希望作者自信地回答这个问题。故划线词意思是“自信地”。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Throughthisexperiment,wecanunderstandthatchildrenwillnotimitate(模仿)allofyouractions,butonlyyour“successful”actions.Soweneedtobesuretheyhaveagoodexample.(通过这个实验，我们可以明白，孩子不会模仿你所有的动作，而只会模仿你“成功”的动作。所以我们需要确保他们有一个好的榜样)”可知，之前的研究说明了榜样可以帮助孩子设定好的目标。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inamorerecentstudy,itisfoundthatthecloserthepersonwastothechild,themorewillingthechildwastoimitate.Likewise,collegestudentswhoareassignedtoteachingassistantsofsimilarraceorethnicityweremorelikelytoattendofficehoursanddiscussionsections.Thismatchalsoledtoimprovingstudentperformanceinsequencedcourses.(在最近的一项研究中发现，离孩子越近的人，孩子就越愿意模仿。同样，那些被分配给相似种族或民族的助教的大学生更有可能参加办公时间和讨论部分。这种匹配也提高了学生在顺序课程中的表现)”所以，促使在讨论中表现的更积极的原因是他们愿意模仿更接近他们的人。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’tassumethatchildrencanheanythingtheywantwhentheygrowup.Sogooutofyourwaytoexposetheyoungpeopletoinspiringrolemodelstheycanrelateto,whetherit’sanOlympicathleteoralocalentrepreneur.Andnowthatwehaveourfirstfemalevicepresident,canthefirstfemalepresidentbefarbehind?(不要以为孩子长大后可以得到他们想要的任何东西。所以，尽你所能，让年轻人接触到他们可以联系到的鼓舞人心的榜样，无论是奥运会运动员还是当地的企业家。现在我们有了第一位女副总统，第一位女总统还会远吗？)”以及文章通过研究发现了解楷模可以帮助孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。由此推断，B选项“你所看到的可以帮助你实现可能的目标”符合文本内容，适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindtheRightHobbyAhobbyisanactivitythatyoudoforpleasure.Whileit’snotuncommonforsomeonetoturntheirhobbyintoacareer,mostpeople’shobbiesaredoneoutsideofwork.____36____Ifyoudon’thaveahobby,hereareafewwaystodiscoverwhatyou’relikelytoenjoydoinginyourfreetime.____37____Itwasawonderfultimewhenyouwerewildandfreeandrarelydidanythingnaturallyunlessyoureallylovedit.Chancesareyoustillhavethosecareinterests.Didyoucyclearoundthehouseallday?Trycyclingasahobby.Wereyoualwayswalkingaroundinaforest?Tryhiking.Thinkofwhatstoresyou’renaturallyattractedtoorwhatyoubuyasaguiltypleasure.Enjoyvisitingbookstores?Findyourselfbrowsing(浏览)guitarsonAmazon?Lovevisitingaboardgamestore?____38____Thinkofwhoyouadmireandwhyyouadmirethem.Doyouknowsomeonewhotakesthemostbeautifulwildlifepictures?Someonewho’sinincredibleshape?Someonewhoimpresseswiththeirdeepknowledgeaboutmovies?Often,youradmirationmasksadesiretobelikethem.____39____Foranyofthesetipstowork,youhavetotry.Findingahobbyrequiresexperimentationandperseverance.Aswithanything,you’llbeterriblewhenyoutrysomethingnewforthefirsttime.That’sokay.Alargepartofthejoyfromahobbycomesfromgettingbetteratit.____40____Findingafulfillinghobbyislikefindingatreasurechestfullofgold.Totallyworthit.A.Trydoingnewthings.B.Thinkofwhatyouloveddoingasakid.C.Andtheyarejustforlearningandhavingfun.D.Assuch,thehobbiesofthemareworthexploring.E.Ahobbyisawaytohelpyourelaxafteradayofwork.F.Seewhatdrawsyourattentionandfollowyourcuriosity.G.Soyoumustkeepanopenmindasyoutrytocultivateanewhobby.【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说