黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

哈三中20242025学年度上学期高一学年12月月考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Arobot.C.Acamera.3.WhydidthemanetoBeijing?A.TovisitBeijingUniversity.B.Tostudyasaninternationalstudent.C.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.5.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowmuchdidBenraiseintotal?A.$200.B.$600.C.$800.7.WhydidBencollectmoney?A.Toprovidehelpforanimals.B.Tosupplyfoodtothehomeless.C.Todonateittotheschoolnewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongdidthewoman'spresentationlast?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.9.Whatwastheman'slastsuggestiontothewoman?A.Tochangetheorderofthedata.B.Tooffercopiesoftheslides.C.Toreducethedeliveryspeed.10.Howdidthewomanprobablylookduringthepresentation?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomandointhelunchclub?A.Cookthemeals.B.Makeanappointment.C.Helpwithtransport12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday?A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Introducinglisteners.15.What'stheman'sproblem?A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sbrokenhisankle.C.He'sgotaheadache.16.Whatdoestheman'sjobprobablyinvolve?A.Handlingonlineplaints.B.Repairingtheputerscreens.C.Bookingholidaysforpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMiltontravelover3000miles?A.TomovetoCalifornia.B.Toreunitewithhisfamily.C.Todoaninterviewinthestudio.18.WhathappenedonMonday?A.Somecarswerestolen.B.TheJohnsonfamilycalled911.C.Arollercoasterstoppedworking.19.WhereisSixFlagsthemeparklocated?A.InNewYork.B.InUnionCity.C.InOrangeCounty.20.Whatwilltheviewersseefirstafterthenews?A.Aninterview.B.Atalkshow.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerZambiaisauniqueinternationalsportprogrammerunbytheWallaceGroup—acooperationbetweenleadingUK“sport”universities—toprimarilysupportandworkwiththeleadingZambiansportNonGovernmentalOrganization,SportinAction.Theprojectismittedtothesustainablepracticeofbothsportandinternationaldevelopment.EveryyearDurhamUniversitysendsstudentsouttoZambiafor8weeksbetweenJuneandSeptember.VolunteersworkwithZambianvolunteercoachestodeliversustainablesportopportunitiesforyoungpeopleintheirmunity,particularlywomenandgirls.Therolesinclude:—FootballDevelopmentOfficer—BasketballDevelopmentOfficer—Media,MarketingandmunicationsOfficer—EnterpriseDevelopmentOfficerPleaseemailgeorgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukormunity.engagementdurham.ac.ukformoreinformationaboutanyoftheroles.WhencanIapply?ApplicationstypicallyopenSeptember/Octoberforthefollowingyear'stravel.Findusatfreshersfair,oremailvolunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukifyouareinterestedinapplying.APPLICATIONSFOR2025TRAVELAREOPEN!Applicationsclose:25thNovember2024forsportdevelopmentand2lstDecember2024forbusinessenterprise.28thNovemberformedia,marketingandmunications.InterestedinfundraisingforSportinAction?InadditiontobeinganactivememberoftheVolunteerZambiaProject,DurhamUniversityisdevotedtofundraisingforSportinActionZambia.EveryyearTeamDurhamclubscontributetoraisingover£10.000forit.IfyouareinterestedinhostingafundraisingeventforSportinAction,pleaseemailsportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uktofindouthowyoucandothis.21.WhatisanaimofVolunteerZambia?A.ToexpandtheWallaceGroup.B.ToadvertiseUK“sport”universities.C.TopromoteZambiansportdevelopment.D.TosponsortheyouthofDurhamUniversity.22.WhencanyousubmityourapplicationfortheroleofBasketballDevelopmentOfficer?A.Nov.24,2024B.Nov.28,2024.C.Dec.21,2024D.Dec.25,2024.23.Whichemailaccountcanyouturntoforthefundraisinginformation?A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.ukB.georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.ukC.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.ukDmunity.engagement@durham.ac.ukBAmother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernineyearoldsonhavebeennamedtheUK'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround£11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.”“MyconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallywokenupwhenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson'sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhighpoweredjob,assheranavideopanywithherbrother,todoherjobfulltime.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafe,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingmunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”24.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Unwanted.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.D.Economical.25.WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward.B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings.26.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrie?A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.27.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A.Herrepaircafeandworkshops.B.Herownprogramsandothers'work.C.Herwellpaidjobandherbrother'ssupport.D.Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.CEatingatraditionalMediterraneantypediet—richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts—mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(痴呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterraneanlikediethadupto23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK,whohadpletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual'sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk—ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforhiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.Dr.JaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said,“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplantbasedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoselfreportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancounties,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.28.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants'health.C.Theycollecteddatafrom60,298families.D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.30.WhatareDr.JaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout?A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.31.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.B.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.C.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.D.DiscoveringthemethodsformakingtheMediterraneandiet.DAteaminNorwayrecentlyconductedindepthresearchonwritingbyhandandtypingonakeyboard.Theteaminvited36universitystudentswhohadtoeitherwriteortypewordsdisplayedonascreen.Thestudyparticipantsusedadigitalpentowriteincursive(草书)onatouchscreen,andtheyusedonefingeronakeyboardtotype.Theresearchersusedaspecialcapwith256sensors.Thiscapwaswornbythestudents,andtheirbrainactivitywasrecordedforfivesecondseachtimetheywereaskedtowriteortype.“Weshowthatwhenwritingbyhand,brainconnectivitypatternsarefarmoreplexthanwhentypewritingonakeyboard,”saysProfessorAudreyvanderMeer,theteamleader.“Suchwidespreadbrainconnectivityisknowntobeimportantformemoryformationandforencoding(编码)newinformationand,therefore,isbeneficialforlearning.”Theresearchersalsonotethateventhoughtheparticipantsuseddigitalpensforwritinginthestudy,theybelievethefindingswouldbesimilariftheparticipantsusedaninkpenandpaper.“We'veshownthatthedifferencesinbrainactivityarerelatedtothecarefulformingoftheletterswhenwritingbyhandwhilemakingmoreuseofthesenses.Sinceit'sthemovementofthefingerscarriedoutwhenforminglettersthatpromotesbrainconnectivity,writinginprintalsohassimilarbenefitsforlearningascursivewriting,”Audreyadds.“Thisalsoexplainswhychildrenwhohavelearnedtowriteandreadonatabletcanhavedifficultydistinguishingbetweenlettersthataremirrorimagesofeachother,suchas‘b’and‘d’.Theyhaven’tfeltwiththeirbodieswhatitfeelsliketoproducethoseletters.”Consideringhandwrittennotetakingisbeinglessmonineducationalsettings,theresearchersadvocateformoreopportunitiesforstudentstowritebyhand.“There'ssomeevidencethatstudentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittenlecturenotes,whileusingaputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepragmatic(务实的)whenwritingalongtextoressay,”Audreyconcludes.32.Whatwasthespecialcapusedtodo?.A.Measuretheparticipants'brainactivity.B.Evaluatetheparticipants'writingstyles.C.Telltheparticipantswhentowriteortype.D.Recordthetimetheparticipantsusedtowrite.33.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph3focuson?A.Itsbackgrounds.B.Itsequipment.C.Itsoutes.D.Itsprocess.34.Whatplaysthekeyroleinstrengtheningbrainconnectivity?A.Writingletterscarefullybyhand.B.Formingthehabitoftakingnotes.C.Recognizingletters'mirrorimages.D.Learningtopracticecursivewriting.35.WhatisAudrey'sattitudetowardshandwrittennotetaking?A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfastpacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan(房车)lifeandmobilelivinghascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.36Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset(极简主义心态),herearesomeengagingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.LiberationfromMaterialismThelimitedspaceofavanencouragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperiencesarevaluedoverpossessions.37Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscandevoteresourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.ExplorationandFlexibilityTheabilitytofollowadventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Choosinglifeinavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebeautyofnature.38MinimalEcologicalFootprint39Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextremeweathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居的)livingpatterns.Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifeprovidesauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.40A.It'sthrillingtotraveltheworld.B.Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.C.Liviginavancanoftenbemorecosteffective.D.Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwithreallife.E.They'llfindasenseoffreedomofconstantexploration.F.ThenaturalworldbeesanessentialpartofyourdailylifeG.Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelowfreezingtemperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit41forrescueworkerstohelp,manyweretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto42.Butonestuckdriverfounda43spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe44,CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,45abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta46beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand47breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.Itwasalastditch(孤注一掷的)effort,andthecouplewasn'tvery48aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir49,theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthepany'sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas50thetruck'sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe51thetruck'sdrivertobringmuchneededthingstothecarsaroundthem.Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof52inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.Gratefully,Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe53moments”she’severwitnessed.Thispanycouldhavemadea(n)54fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustsoincrediblethatsomeonechose55overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeopleweresodesperate.41.A.stressfulB.effortlessC.practicalD.difficult42.A.waterB.necessitiesC.breadD.blankets43.A.specialB.familiarC.brightD.strange44.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst45.A.spottedB.realizedC.staredD.knew46.A.numberB.messageC.letterD.clue47.A.giveinB.cutupC.giveoutD.cutdown48.A.upsetB.optimisticC.excitedD.anxious49.A.reliefB.regretC.surpriseD.credit50.A.enablingB.warningC.beggingD.instructing51.A.keptupwithB.teamedupwithC.metupwithD.putupwith52.A.hopeB.truthC.inspirationD.faith53.A.hardestB.bravestC.kindestD.friendliest54.A.profitB.differenceC.livingD.contribution55.A.welfareB.fameC.awardD.humanity第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Thecustommadediningtable,(measure)2meters,intheirdiningroomiselegantlydesigned.57.Recently,wehaveencounteredseveralcasesthesoftwarefailedtoperformasexpectedundercertainconditions.58.Thefamilygatheredforreunionlastweek,threeofhadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytoattend.59.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,whomGuangxiishome.60.Takingbreaksduringworkhourscanbe(benefit)toincreasingproductivity.61.Solvingplexproblemsoftenrequires(create)whichhelpsineffectivelyfindinginnovativesolutions.62.Astheriverwas(freeze)solid,thedaringiceskatersbravetheelementstoskateonit.63.Efficientpackagingensuresthatfragilegoodsarewellprotected,preventingthemfrom(wrap)tootightlyandpotentiallydamaged.64.Aftertheflood,enormousamountsofcleanwater(be)neededtoproviderelieftothoseaffectedlastweek.65.Thepolice(seek)publicassistanceyesterdaytolocateamissingboyintheneighborhood.第三节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ReportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina66(bee)increasinglymoninthepastfewyears.Accordingtodata67(provide)bytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeoplebitteneachyear.ThegovernmentofXiamen,EastChina'sFujianProvince,announcedthelaunchofacampaignagainstillegaldogsonTuesday,68willfocusondograisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs69leashes(狗链).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoget70licensewhichincludesregistrationinformationsuchastheowner'sinformationanddogbreed.Chineseauthoritieshavebeen71(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogsinurbanareas.Somecitiesevenrestrictthesizeofadultdogs.Forexample,Beijinghasthehighestrequirementsforadultdogs.InBeijing,it72(forbid)tokeepadultdogsthatare73(tall)than35centimetersintherestrictedareas.Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisaslog