2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业3含解析新人教版选修9

PAGEPAGE1课时分层作业(三)(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．MayGodhave(怜悯)onyoursoul.2．Therewasanupward(趋势)inoilsharesyesterday.3．Howwilltheyjudgewhichislikelytobe(牢靠的)?4．Hereducedhisneedstotheminimumby(简化)hislife.5．Pleasekeepthissheetinasafeplacefor(查阅)．6．Amymadean(笨拙的)gesturewithherhands.7．Therewas(无处)tohide.8．Thelistisarrangedina(随意的)order.9．Yourfutureinthecompanyis(平安的)．10．Ascientistmustbe(精确的)inmakingtests.【答案】1.mercy2.tendency3.reliable4．simplifying5.reference6.awkward7．nowhere8.random9.secure10.preciseⅡ.阅读七选五Inyourlife,youwillmakesomanyfriends.1They'rehonest,andinterestingevenafterthey'vetoldthesamestorytoyouathousandtimes.Somethingsshouldbeunderstoodonlybetweenbestfriends.AndI'velistedsomeofthembelow.Theterribleexpressionappearsonyourbestfriends'faceswhentheyseesomeonetheyhate.2Soit'snicewhenyourbestfriendistheretonodtheirheadandsay,“Don'tworry，man！Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”It'sevenbetteriftheycontinuejoiningyouinglaringatthesaidhatedperson.3Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Yourforeverfriendencouragesyouinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimesandtheconfusingtimes.4Feelinglikeyou'djusttalkedyesterday,wheninrealityyouhaven'tseeneachotherinmonthsoryears,isthemarkofatruebestfriend！5Therelationshipsbetweenmyfriendsandmearealmostexactlyhowtheyusedtobe,despitethefactthatwe'vebeenseparatedformanyyearssincegraduation.A．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”B．Thefriendshipcan'tbechangedovertimeanddistance.C．Makingfriendscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.D．Andbestfriendsoftenmakeourlifemorefunthanitshouldbe.E．Everybodyneedsfamilymembersandfriendsinhisdailylife.F．Everybodyhatessomebody!G．Encouragementisveryimportantwhenfriendsareintrouble.【答案】1－5DFGABⅢ.完形填空Recently，wewentonavacationforaweekthatinvolvedvisitingfourdifferentpartsinthesunnyandwarmclimateoftheCaribbean.Therewere1oflaughter，fun，andgreatfood.It'sa2thingwhenyougoawaythateachdayofthevacationalso3totheendandareturntowork.Itwastwelveyearssincewewentonavacation，sothisvacationwasviewedwithexpectationofagreatbreakawayfrommydailyroutine.And，weweren't4.Buttherewassomethingverydifferentaboutthisvacationcomparedtothosewhenweworkedinacooperative5．Themain6wasthatwhenwereturned，whenthevacationwasrapidlydrawingtoaclose，wedidn'thavethesamefeelingsof7stressanddread(恐惊)．Inthismostrecentvacation，itwasn'tthatwe8enjoythevariousfunandnewactivities，thebreakawayfromroutine，thepleasureoftouringdifferentcountriesandcultures，the9todowhatwewantedwhenwewanted，ortheleisurely10ofeachdaythatwassignificant.Whatwassignificantwasthatwedidn't11dreadthelastdayofvacation.Yousee，weknewthatwewere12whatwelovetodonotwhatwehadtodo.Thefeelingsexperiencedinthelastcoupleofdaysofvacationwereviewedwiththesamejoyastheveryfirstdays.Inprevioustimes，thelastdaysofvacationweredreaded.Weexperiencedamounting(日益严峻的)13ofstress14weknewthatareturntoourfieldofemploymentwas“work”andnot15thatwelovedandthoroughlyenjoyed.The16isthis：Ifyoudowhatyoulove，itdoesn'tmatter17thatavacationhastoend.Ifyoulovewhatyoudoyouwillnot18yourselfwishingforevenafewmoredaysofvacation，orwishingthatyoucould19enjoyingthisvacationformuch，muchlonger.Aloveofwhatyoudo20youbacklikeamagnet.【语篇解读】外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惊感，其缘由是他们又要重新回到自己不喜爱的工作岗位上。但假如所从事的是自己很喜爱的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惊感呢？1．A.moments B．possibilitiesC．situations D．ways【解析】那是有欢乐、欢乐和美食的时间，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形势，状况；way方法，手段。【答案】A2．A.typical B．bitterC．wonderful D．funny【解析】依据上下文，作者认为外出度假原来是一件令人开心的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惊而不能充共享受这种欢乐，这是一件很惊奇的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“惊奇的，难以说明的”。【答案】D3．Aesup B．countsdownC．givesout D．diesaway【解析】countdown倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惊感。【答案】B4．A.satisfied B．tiredC．disappointed D．optimistic【解析】由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满足，没有悲观之情。【答案】C5．A.situation B．conditionC．state D．environment【解析】environment环境；inacooperativeenvironment在协作的环境下。【答案】D6．A.advantage B．problemC．difference D．drawback【解析】依据上文的somethingverydifferent推断，此处应运用difference(差异，区分)。【答案】C7．A.approaching B．relievingC．bearing D．overcoming【解析】当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种接近压抑和恐惊的感觉。approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。【答案】A8．A.necessarily B．thoroughlyC．abundantly D．smoothly【解析】thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。【答案】B9．A.opportunity B．desireC．possibility D．right【解析】做我们想要做的事情的机会。opportunity机会。【答案】A10．A.pattern B．paceC．lifestyle D．atmosphere【解析】依据上文的leisurely(悠然的，慢悠悠的)推断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠然的生活节奏”。【答案】B11．A.yet B．stillC．also D．even【解析】重要的是，甚至在假期的最终一天，我们也没有感到恐惊。even含义为“甚至”。【答案】D12．A.returningto B．submittingtoC．turningto D．headingfor【解析】结束旅行后重新回到……，所以用returnto。submitto屈服于；turnto求助于；headfor朝……前进。【答案】A13．A.number B．knowledgeC．sense D．awareness【解析】我们越来越感到压抑。asenseof是固定短语，含义为“……感觉”。【答案】C14．A.although B．andC．because D．if【解析】依据上下文推断，空格后面陈述的是缘由。【答案】C15．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something【解析】依据所处语境推断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜爱并且能得到充共享受的事情”，所以用something。【答案】D16．A.lesson B．ideaC．point D．solution【解析】文章接下来对全文进行总结。point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。【答案】C17．A.intheleast B．foramomentC．afterall D．atthemost【解析】假如做自己喜爱的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。intheleast用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。【答案】A18．A.let B．findC．make D．catch【解析】假如喜爱自己所做的事，你就不会发觉自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。findoneselfdoingsth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发觉自己不知不觉地在做某事”。【答案】B19．A.maintain B．riskC．keep D．stop【解析】依据下文的formuch，muchlonger进行推断。keepdoingsth.接着或持续做某事。【答案】C20．A.draws B．holdsC．pushes D．welcomes【解析】依据下文的likeamagnet(像磁铁一样)推断，此空应运用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。【答案】AⅣ.阅读理解OneSunday，MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan，butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrotherJohnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy，however，hedroppedthewetrope.TheboatmovedawayinthefogcarryingJohn，whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)aboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep.Hewashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship，theGoodHope，cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage.“WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍Mark与Dan的兄弟一块去进行帆船运动的经验。1．Whydidn'tMarkandDangosailingtogether?A．Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead.B．Danwasinsomeotherplace.C．Markwasinsomeotherplace.D．MarkwouldliketogowithJohn.【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段提到的“butDanhappenedtobeaway.”可知B正确。【答案】B2．Marktriedtotietheboattothebuoysothat．A．hecouldspendthenightonitwhileJohnwaslookingforhelpB．heandJohncouldgosailingagainwhenthefogclearedC．itwouldn'tbehitbyothershipsD．hemightbepickedupbyapassingship【解析】推理推断题。依据其次段其次、三句可知Mark担忧被其他船撞到，所以发觉浮标后把浮标系到船上是为了避开被其他船撞到。【答案】C3．WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?A．Johntoldpeoplewheretolookforhim.B．JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim.C．HeshoutedwhenhecaughtsightoftheGoodHope.D．Thecaptainsawhimasthefo