外研安徽版 八年级英语下册 第二学期 期末综合测试卷（2025年春）(二)

八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.WhichnovelisDavegoingtoreadinthecomingsummerholiday?()2.Whatwasthegirldoingyesterdayevening?()3.Whatcolourdoesthewomanprefer?A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.()4.HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterviewresult?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bysendingane­mail.C．Bywritingaletter.()5.Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．HeusestheInternet.B．Helistenstomusic.C．Hewatchesmovies.()7.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored.B．Worried.C．Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.Howdidthemangetthenews?A．Fromhisfriend.B．FromTV.C．Fromthenewspaper.()9.Whydotheworld­famoussingersholdtheconcert?A．Becausetheywanttomakealotofmoneyforthemselves.B．BecausetheywanttocollectmoneyforthepoorpeopleinAfrica.C．Becausetheywanttomakethemselvesmorefamous.()10.Whywillthetwospeakersgototheconcertthisevening?A．Becausethesingersareworld­famous.B．Becausetheywanttodosomethingforthepoorpeople.C．Becausetheywanttohavealookatthefamoussingers.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.Whathasbeenthespeaker'sdream?A．Toholdafootballmatch.B．Tobeagoodfootballcoach.C．Tojointheschoolfootballteam.()12.Whohastaughtthespeakertoplayfootball?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfather.C．Hiscousin.()13.Whendoesthespeakerpracticeplayingfootball?A．OnWednesdays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.()14.Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear?A．Three. B．Eleven.C．Twenty­three.()15.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist?A．Cold. B．Excited.C．Sad.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)AgeDreamReasonFiveApolicewomanItwas16.________toweartheuniform(制服)andpolicewomenwerebrave.TenA17.________Theonemustbevery18.________herself.19.______AtourguideBegoodat20.______andliketravelling第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.Myfriendoftengivesmemanygood____onhowtostudywell.A．suggestions B．instructionsC．advice D．information()22.Ithinkheisa____student,becausethereisalwayssomethingnewinhiswriting.A．confident B．creativeC．careful D．clever()23.Manytouristspreferfive­starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways____guestswithbetterservice.A．preventB．protectC．presentD．provide()24.—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking，washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talways____ourparents.A．lookafter B．dependonC．takepridein D．getonwith()25.Ican't____anewcomputer,soIplantosearchforasecond­handoneontheInternet.A．payB．hopeC．affordD．expect()26.ThistermJimhasmadegreat____inEnglish.Histeacherispleasedwithhim.A．progress B．exercise C．mistakes D．excuses()27.—I____youhowtomakeplanemodelstwice.Nowshowme.—Noproblem.A．tell B．havetold C．told D．willtell()28.—Couldyoutellme____hecamehere?—Hedroveherehimself.A．how B．why C．when D．whether()29.Nooneknows____whethertherearealiens.A．nearly B．exactly C．badly D．wisely()30.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetdogwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—____.Haveanicetrip.A．Youarewelcome B．WithpleasureC．Mypleasure D．That'sOK六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThefamilyisoneofnature'sworks.Infact,__31__familiesareimportantinlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,__32__happen.Oneday,Iwas__33__myhomeworkwhenmysisterenteredmyroom.Ididn'ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButlaterIsawamessy(凌乱的)drawingonmy__34__．Iwasangryand__35__atmysister,“Youarereallyatroublemaker,andIhateyou.”Hearingthewords,shebegan__36__andtriedtosaysomething.ButIdidn'twanttohearitandthe“silence(沉默)”betweenuslastedforalongtime.To__37__theproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook？”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatit__38__.Itsaid,“Happybirthday.”Atthatmoment,IgottoknowIwaswrong.Whatmysisterdidwasn'tright,__39__herlovewastrue.Feelingbad,Isaidsorrytomysister,andshe__40__backatme.The“silence”broke.Sometimesfamilymembershavelittleconflicts(冲突)butyoushouldn'ttakethemtoheartbecausetheyarethepeoplewholoveyoumost.()31.A.rich B．cool C．ancient D．loving()32.Afights B．stories C．chances D．dangers()33.A.tiredof B．busywithC．satisfiedwith D．afraidof()34.A.shirt B．desk Cnotebook D．schoolbag()35.A.called B．shouted C．fired D．got()36.A.crying B．hiding C．running D．moving()37.A.giveup B．workout C．countdown D．lookfor()38.A.freely B．sadly C．carefully D．politely()39.A.and B．but C．so D．or()40.A.looked B．turned C．waved D．smiledBMaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline__41__butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员)．Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle__42__．“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork，”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas__43__．Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple__44__hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughtera__45__.Buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma__46__whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(评论)pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybut__47__ofusgiveup！”“Givingathumbs­up(点赞)tohard­workingpeople.”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some__48__offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressed(表达)people'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas__49__．Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐献)__50__herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.()41.A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation()42.A．excitedB．sad C．happy D．angry()43.A．gone B．stoppedC．lost D．broken()44.A．becauseB．so C．when D．though()45.A．schoolbag B．birthdaycakeC．newcoat D．computer()46.A．found B．rememberedC．shared D．heard()47.A．all B．each C．most D．none()48.A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever()49.A．helpful B．carefulC．thankful D．wonderful()50.A．to B．from C．with D．for七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Joe,wehavestudiedallthemorning.Let'sgooutandrelaxourselvesthisafternoon.B：OK.51.________A：Howaboutwatchingamovie?There'sanewmovieon.B：Watchingamovie?52.________A：Thenhowaboutgoingtothemuseum?53.________B：Yes,itisgreat.Butthemuseumistoofarfromhere.A：Thenmaybewecangoshoppingtogether.54.________B：Good.Andwecanalsotrythenewrestaurantthere.A：55.________Doweneedtobookseats?B：Oh,yes.Let'scalltherestaurantfirstbeforeweleave.A．Soundsgreat.B．Ittastesterrible.C．I'msorrytohearthat.D．Wecanlearnalotthere.E．Whatwouldyouliketodo?F．ButIdon'tlikewatchingmovies.G．Ihearthenewlyopenedmallisfantastic.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：ATheGuinnessWorldRecordsMuseumAddress329AlamoPlaza，SanAntonio，TX78205BusinessHoursFromSeptembertoMay10a．m.to7p．m.SundaythroughThursday10a．m.to10p．m.FridayandSaturdayFromJunetoAugust10a．m.to10p．m.SundaythroughThursday10a．m.tomidnightFridayandSaturdayPriceanadult$14for2attractions$18for4attractions$22forallattractionsachild(4－12)$8for2attractions$11for4attractions$14forallattractionsInthemuseumyoucangotodifferentexhibition(展览)halls,likeMaterialWorld,WorldMattersandSociety&Money.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample,youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachance(机会)todosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.()56.OnaSundayinOctober,youmaystayinthemuseumuntil____．A．7p．m. B．8p．m. C．9p．m. D．10p．m.()57.A10­year­oldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay(支付)?A．$14. B．$17. C．$18. D．$22.()58.Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld,whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit?A．Society&Money. B．WorldMatters.C．Arts&Entertainment. D．MaterialWorld.B“WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayslostmyselfinbuildings，”saidEdnaBlaise,29,fromHaiti,“butitwasnotuntilIstartedmyjourneyinChinathatInoticedChinesearchitecture(建筑)hassomanythingstooffer.”BlaiseisnowstudyingarchitectureattheCentralAcademyofFineArtsinBeijing.BeforecomingtoChina,BlaiseexpectedthebuildingsinChinatobeinatraditionalstyle(风格)justliketheonesshesawinmovies.“ButafterIcamehere,IfoundthatChinesearchitectureismoredevelopednow，”saidBlaise.Itwasherinterestinmathsaswellasherloveforartthatencouragedhertostudyarchitecture.Thesubjectperfectlyconnectsthesetwofields.“AndbecauseChinaisoneoftheoldestcountries,Ithinkthere'salotIcanlearnhere，”Blaisesaid.“Theskillstheyhavearebetterthanthoseinalotofothercountries.”“Outsideofclass,IliketogotodifferentplacesaroundthecitywhereIcanseeancientChinesearchitecturelike‘Gugong’and‘Qianmen’.I'mhopingtofindsomeideasformydesign(设计)fromthesebeautifullandmarks，”Blaisesaid.Sheusuallyhashercamerawithheronthesetripstotakephotosofsomethinginteresting.Bydoingthis,shecanlearnfromtraditionalChinesearchitectureandputtraditionalideasintoherdesigns.()59.WhatisBlaisestudyingattheCentralAcademyofFineArts?A．Maths.B．Movies.C．Art.D．Architecture.()60.WhatdoesBlaisethinkofChinesearchitecturenow?A．BuildingsinChinaareinanoldstyle.B．Itisthesameaswhatshesawinmovies.C．Chinesearchitectureismoredeveloped.D．Chinesearchitecturehasfewthingstooffer.()61.WhydoesBlaisetravelaroundBeijingoutsideofclass?A．Toenjoythesightsinthecity.B．Tolookforideasforherdesigns.C．TobuildbetterlandmarksforBeijing.D．TomakemoreChinesefriends.()62.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Culture. B．Language.C．Health. D．Science.CIn2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,manyChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Healthisimportant.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You'dbetternothavehealthproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan'thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplitinspace.Becomestrongerwithhardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)beforeyoubecomeanastronaut.Youmustflyformorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.You'llstarttrainingbeforeyoureallybecomeanastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobeasstrongasexcellentplayersbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull­ups.Youwillalsowear200­kilogramclothesanddotasks(任务)underwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothebathroom.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Learnscience.Knowledge(知识)isimportantaswell.Astronautstake60lessonstogetreadyforatask,includingmaths,English,spaceshipdesignandphysics.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A．爆炸B．裂开C．愈合D．变化()64.Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldanastronautdo?A．Flyaplaneforabout600days.B．Playsportsagainstexcellentplayers.C．Wearspecialclothesanddotasksunderwater.D．Practicespacewalksforsixorsevenhourseveryday.()65.[新考法·篇章结构]What'sthestructureofthepassage?DMomalwayssaidthatIcouldswimwhenIwasonlytwomonthsold.Iwassurprisedattheamazingfact.Ifthiswastrue,thenwhywasIafraidofwater?Iwenttoswimeverysummer,butIdidn'tmakeanyprogress.Ithoughtitwasmyfault.Onehotsummerafternoon,myfatherandIwenttotheswimmingpooltoswim.WhenIwaswalkingalongthebankofthepool,Isuddenlyfellintothepool!IwassoafraidthatIshoutedatonce!ButthewaterkeptcomingtowardsmeandIdrankalotofit.Iwasmovingupsidedownandtryingtoreachthebank.Iwasstruggling(斗争)veryhardtokeepmyheadabovethewater.Aminutewaslikeahundredyearstome.However,tomysurprise,Iwasabletokeepabalance(平衡).Justthen,myfathersawmeandheseemedtobeshocked.Hethensaid,“Calmdown!Justwaveyourarmsandlegslikethis.Right！”AndIgotit!Ifinallylearnttoswim!Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwasandIwantedtojumpforjoy!Sometimesyoucanshowgreatpowerinanemergency(突发事件).Youwilldiscoverthepowerlyingwithinyourselfwhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Andyou'dbetterstaycalmwhenit'sdangerous.()66.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttoswimeverysummer?A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Excited.D．Ashamed.()67.Whatdidn'tthewriterdoafterhefellintothepool?A．Hetriedtokeephisheadabovewater.B．Hecalledhisfathertohelphimswim.C．Hecouldn'thelpdrinkingalotofwater.D．Hecouldfinallykeepabalanceandswim.()68.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewriter'slearningtoswimsuccessfully?A．Hismother'sencouragement.B．Hisfather'shelpandteaching.C．Theeffortshemadetosurvive.D．Thedangeroussituationhefaced.()69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learningswimmingisveryimportantforstudents.B．Wehavenopowersoweneedtoworry.C．Beingcalmandhavingatryarethekeytosuccess.D．Wecanonlylearnaskillwhenweareindanger.EZuChongzhi(429－500)wasafamousmathematicianandastronomerintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Fromanearlyage,Zuwassmartandfondoflearning.Hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathsandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld­famousscientist.Zuwasbest­knownforhiscalculationofpi(π)．Aftercalculatingitmorethan1，000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1，000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)thatcarriedapointer(指针)．Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong­distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.()70.WhatwasZuChongzhi?①Aninventor.②Ascientist.③Apainter.④Anastronomer.⑤Amathematician.A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤()71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Thevehicle. B．Thepointer.C．Thevalueofpi. D．Thelong­distanceboat.()72.WhichofthefollowingisnotZuChongzhi'sachievement?A．Thevalueofpi.B．TheDamingCalendar.C．Avehiclewithapointer.D．TsuChungChionthemoon.第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FTomandMikecomefromtwocompletelydifferentfamilies.Tomwastakengoodcareofbyhismotherandababysitterafterhewasborn.Ashehasarichfamily,hecouldgetallkindsofniceclothesandtoyswhenhewasyoung.Attheageofsix,heenteredthebestschoolinthecitytogetthebesteducation.SohecouldeasilybeamemberofStanford.Mike'sparentsarepoorfarmerslivinginasmallmountainvillage.Hehadahard,poorchildhoodinthelowanddarkhousewithhisfamily.Hecouldlearnnothingbutoldbooksborrowedfromhisneighbors.Whenhewasnine,hestartedhiseducationattheoldlocalvillageschool.Afterexperiencinghardstudy,heisoneofTom'sclassmatesnow.Tomcangetgreatsupportfromhisfamily,whileMikecan't.LifeseemsunfairtoMike.Infact,it'sneverfair.Soiflifetreatsyouunfairly,don'tcry,don'tshout,anddon'tcomplain(抱怨)toanyone，becausethat'sjusthowlifeis.Tryingistheonlykeytomakingthesituationfair.73.WhycouldTomgetthebesteducationatayoungage?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________74.WhereisMikelearningnow?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Weallgrowalotbyworkinging________(小组)．77．Bettyi________(邀请)herclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.78.Pleasetellmethew________(全部的)storyfrombeginningtoend.79．Thetablew________(重)about50kg.It'stooheavy.80.Ourfamilyhasleftmanyunforgettablem________(记忆)inourhearts.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)时光飞逝，你的八年级生活即将结束。假如你是李辉，你校英语报正以“ALettertoMyself”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下要点，给你自己写一封信。要求：词数80～100；信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearme，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyeighthgradelife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

答案一、1.W：Whichnovelwouldyouliketoreadinthecomingsummerholiday,Dave?M：IamplanningtoreadOliverTwistbyCharlesDickens.2.M：Didyouhavedinnerathomeyesterdayevening?W：No,Iwaslookingaftermybrotherinthehospital.Hehadastomachache.3.M：I'dliketopaintourbedroomblue.Whatdoyouthink?W：Ipreferthecolourwhite.Whitemakestheroombrighter.4.M：DidHarrytelephoneyouabouthisjobinterview?W：No.Buthesentmeane­mailabouttheresult.5.W：MyspeechonMondaywasnotgoodenough.CanIdoitagain,sir?M：Ofcourse,butI'mbusyonWednesdayandThursday.Fridayshouldbefine.二、Text1W：Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M：Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W：Really？Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M：Popmusic.W：HaveyouheardYouRaiseMeUp?M：Ofcourse.Itsoundsreallymoving.Whataboutyou,Kate?W：Ilikerockmusic.M：Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic.W：Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.Text2W：There'saconcertinthetheatrethisevening.Someworld­famoussingerswillcomeandsingintheconcert.Haveyouheardthenews?M：Ihavealreadyreadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.ThesingersaretryingtocollectmoneyforthepoorpeopleinAfrica.W：ThereisalwaysareportonTVthatpeopleinAfricadon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Weshouldalsodosomethingforthesepeople.M：Then,let'sgototheconcerttogether.三、M：Ithasbeenmydreamtoplayonthemiddleschoolfootballteam.IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinGradeThree.Myelderbrotherhastaughtmetoplayeversince.Heis