四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题2

四川省高三年级第一次联合诊断性考试英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Packtheirclothes.B.Phoneforataxi.C.Lockthesuitcase.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Storehisbaggage.B.Gettothewaitingroom.C.Buyanewspaper.3.Whenwillthepartyfinish?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afriendoftheirs.B.Amoviecharacter.C.Theirplansforthefuture.5.Whydoesthemanmixthinnerplasticandregularrubbish?A.Thethinnerplasticisharmless.B.Thethinnerplasticisverycheap.C.Thethinnerplasticisnonrecyclable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Oldclassmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdidthemandolastyear?A.Heworkedinafilm.B.HeactedinmanyTVdramas.C.Hewenttoanoperaschool.听第七段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Alongaroad.B.Atagarage.C.Atagasstation.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Listentoherbrother.B.Callsomeoneforhelp.C.Buyacarwithmanyfunctions.听第八段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。10.Whathasthemanbeenplanningtodothesedays?A.Raisemoneyfortheanimalshelter.B.Adoptsomehomelessanimals.C.Supportlocalartists.11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?AUnconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.12.Whichfundraisingactiondothespeakersfinalize?A.Anartsaleevent.B.Abakesaleevent.C.Afunrun.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.Donatesomemoney.B.Drawsomepaintingsoftheanimals.C.Contactlocalbusinessesforsponsorship.听第九段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14Whichtrainingdidthemanfindstrangeatfirst?A.Operatingthespaceship.B.Experiencingweightlessness.C.Dealingwithemergencies.15.Howdidthemandescribethelifeinthespaceship?A.Eatingwasthebiggestproblem.B.Thesoundwasquitefrightening.C.Itwasnotasdifficultasexpected.16.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheman’sspacetrip?A.Todoexperimentsonmedicine.B.TostudyabouttheEarth.C.Tostudyouterspace.17.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Teachingscience.B.Doingspaceresearch.C.Promotingtheteachingofscience.听第十段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.WhatisonedisadvantageofthemunityAICanteen?A.Itlackshumanemotions.B.Itincreasescheckouttime.C.Itprovidesfewerchoices.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeeanEnglishTeacherwithBabylanguesinParis!DoyouspeakEnglishwell?AreyouulookingforaparttimejobinParis?JoinBabylanguesasanEnglishteacherandgainvaluableexperience!JobInformation:·Position:EnglishTeacher·Location:ParisandothercitiesinFrance·Pay:14.10€~23.50€perhour·Type:ParttimeWhatYouWillDo:Asateacher,youwillhelpchildrenlearnEnglishthroughdailyactivities.Youwill:·Pickthemupfromschool·Playgameswiththeminthepark·ReadstoriestothemThesefunactivitieshelpchildrenlearnEnglishnaturally.Youwillteachthemnewwordsandhelpthemspeakbetter.ThegoalistomakelearningEnglishenjoyableandeasyforthechildren.Benefits:·Flexiblehoursthatfityourschedule·Ongoingtrainingtohelpyouteachwell·Goodpaywithpossibletravelbonus·FreeFrenchclassestolearnthelocallanguage·ExperienceFrenchculturebylivingwithalocalfamily·Meetnewfriendsfromothercountries·HelpwithlivinginFrance·Astableparttimejobcontract·Sometravelcostspaidback·GainpracticalteachingexperienceHowtoApply:Ifyouwanttojoin,applyonlineatBabylanguesApplicationorsendusanemail.Weareexcitedtohaveyouwithus!JoinBabylanguesandenjoytherewardingexperienceofteachingEnglishwhilelivinginFrance.Itisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourteachingskillsandexploreanewculture!1.WhatareyouexpectedtodoasateacheratBabylangues?A.Sendchildrentoschool.B.Havefunwithcolleagues.C.HelpchildrenwiththeiroralEnglish.D.Organizestorywritingcontests.2.WhichofthefollowingisonebenefitfromBabylangues?A.Continuoustrainingsupport. B.Fixedworkinghours.C.CheapFrenchclasses. D.Freepanyacmodation.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acareerguide. B.Apanybrochure.C.Aneducationalcourse. D.Anonlinejobadvertisement.B“Wearelikeoneartist,”saysGustavoPandolfo.HisidenticaltwinbrotherOtavionodsinagreement,adding,“Thereisaconversationintheairflyingthere,butonlywecanlistentoeachother.”ThePandolfobrothersarebestknownasthetwinartists.Theirmarvelousandplayfulartworkshavegracedparks,trains,bridgesandcountlessotheroutdoorspacesaroundtheworld.Majormuseums,galleriesandprivatecollectorshaveacquiredtheirworks.Forthe2004OlympicsinAthens,theypaintedan82foothighgiantasadecoration.“Theseguyshaveawayofjustusingtheirimaginationtocreateallkindsofmagicalandunexpectedthings,”saysDr.NancySegal,apsychologyprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversityFullerton.Assomeonewhostudiestwins,sheisnotsurprisedthattheconnectionbetweenGustavoandOtavioPandolfoissostrong.“ManytwinshavewhatIcallaspecialtwinculturewiththeirhabitsandwaysofdoingthingsandunderstandingthings,”shesays,“andthat’sunderstandable,becausetheyaregeneticallyalike.”ThePandolfobrotherswerebornin1974intoafamilyofartistsandartloversinSãoPaulo,Brazil’smostpopulouscity.Askids,theyspenttheirfreetimebreakdancing,DJingandlisteningtorappers.Theyalsowantedtodresslikethem.TheyonceshowedtheirgrandmotheraphotographofLLCoolJandaskedifshecouldsewthemasimilaroutfit.“Andshedidintwodays,”remembersGustavo.ButitwasthePandolfos’distinctivegraffiti(涂鸦)stylethatgainedthemartworldrecognitioninBrazilandbeyond.Eventually,theirgraffitievolvedintofullscale,amazingillustrationsofhumancharactersandmysteriouslandscapes.Theycreateextremelythinlinesanddelicateshadows.Spraypaintisalwaysregardedasbeingsortofbigandbold,buttheygetincredibleamountofdetailandhaveamazingtechnique.“Artworkisadoorandamirror”theyexplain,“youhavetoopenyourselfupinordertofeelit.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graced”inParagraph2mean?A.Affected. B.Decorated.C.Transformed. D.Spoiled.5.Whydoestheauthormentionthebrothers’grandmother?A.Toemphasizetheirclosefamilyties. B.Toshowthefamily’ssupportfortheirart.C.Topraisetheirgrandmother’ssewingskills. D.Toillustratethehappinessoftheirfamily.6.Whichstatementarethebrothersmostlikelytoagreewith?A.Artisonlyunderstoodbyafewpeople. B.Creativityisthemainapproachtocreatingart.C.Skillismoreimportantthaninspirationinart. D.Opennessisthekeytoappreciatingartfully.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Humorousandresponsible. B.Understandingandpersistent.C.Imaginativeandcreative. D.Individualandsympathetic.CChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.However,thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular（舱外的）activity（EVA）spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China’ssecondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuit’souterfeatures.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA’searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlowEarthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalsohaveawideranging,nonreflectiveshield（防护）andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearliersuits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics（美学）werealsoimportantduringthedesignphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhitespacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras”fromancientChineseart.“Thestripesonthelegsaredesignedtolooklike‘rocketlaunchflames,’representingastrongwilledanddeterminedspirit,andthat’sthekey.”asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA’sengineeringoffice,toldChina’sCCTV.Thisweekend’sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwillbechosenlater.ThisnotonlyshowsChina’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalprideandrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelementsintomoderntechnology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaminginitiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthepeople.8.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?A.Itismoreuserfriendly. B.Itismorecosteffective.C.Itismorepressureresistant. D.Itismoredustproof.9.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend. B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements. D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.B.TheculturalpridebehindChina’sspaceexploration.C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.11.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.ToreportChina’sexplorationprogressandnewspacesuit.B.TointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuitoftheCMSA.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.D.TosummarizeChina’ssignificantachievement.DReducingcalorieintakemayleadtoathinnerbodyandalongerlife.Peopleusuallythinkitisbecauseofweightlossandmetabolic(新陈代谢)changesfromeatingless.Butarecentstudyondietlimitsinlaboratoryanimalschallengesthistraditionalview.Tostudyhowdietworks,researchersobserved960mice.Thesemiceweregeneticallydifferent,likehumans.Somemicehadcalorielimiteddiets,somefasted(禁食的)regularly,andothersateastheyliked.Itwasfoundthatdietswithrestrictedcaloriescausedweightlossandmetabolicchanges.However,factorslikeimmunehealth,genes,andthebody’sabilitytobearstressseemtobetterexplainthelinkbetweenfewercaloriesandalongerlife.GaryChurchill,amouseresearcher,said,“Metabolicchangesareimportant,buttheydon’tdirectlyleadtoalongerlife.”Otherscientiststhinkthisshowshowplicatedthebody’sresponsetocaloriereduction.Cuttingcaloriesby40%madethemicelivethelongestonaverage.Butfastingregularlyandlessstrictcalorielimitsalsoincreasedlifespan(寿命).Asisknown,dietingmicehavepositivemetabolicchangessuchaslessbodyfatandlowerbloodsugar.However,theeffectsofdietlimitsonmetabolismandlifespandidn’talwaysgotogether.Surprisingly,micethatlostthemostweightonalowcaloriedietsometimesdiedyoungerthanthosethatlostless.Thismeansthatmorethanjustmetabolismaffectshowthebodyreactstofewercalories.Immunehealthandredbloodcellfunctionwereimportantforalongerlife.Also,thebody’soverallabilitytohandlestresswasimportant.Thefindingsmaychangehowscientiststhinkaboutdietlimitsinhumans.Inahumantrialofalowcaloriediet,researchersfoundthatitreducedmetabolicrates.Butthemousedatasuggeststhatmetabolicmeasuresmayonlyshow“healthspan”,notlifespan.ScientistEdmmanotesthatthestudyneedsmoreevidenceandwarnsnottodirectlyusemouseresultsforhumans,buthealsoadmitsthatthestudyshowshealthspanandlifespanaredifferent.12.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byparingmicewithhumanbeings.B.Bydevelopingthefeedinghabitsofmice.C.Byconductingexperimentondifferentanimals.D.Byadoptingthecontrolledexperimentmethod.13.Whatsurprisingresultdoesthestudyreveal?AAllmicelivelongerunderdietrestriction.B.Dietingmicehavepositivemetabolicchanges.C.Regularfastinghavelittleimpactonthelifespanofmice.D.Micewithsignificantweightlosscanhaveshorterlives.14.WhatisscientistEdmma’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Cautious. B.Critical.C.Optimistic. D.Uncaring.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Metabolism:TheKeytoaLongerLifeB.LessFood,LongerLife:TheSimpleSolutionC.DietandLifespan:It’sMorethanMetabolismD.CalorieRestriction:WeightLossandMetabolicChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGiveBacktothemunity:SimpleActsMakeaDifferenceVolunteeringisagreatwaytomakeapositiveimpactontheworldaroundus.Notonlydoesitprovideanopportunitytohelpothers,butitallowsustoconnectwithourmunityandcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswiththoseweserve.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoufindyourpassionandgetinvolvedinyourmunity.Exploreyourinterests____17____.Therearecountlessvolunteeropportunitiesineverymunity,sofindingsomethingthatmatchesyourinterestscanmaketheexperiencemorefulfilling.Consideryourskillsandexperience,aswellasyourhobbiesandpersonalvalues.ResearchlocalorganizationsLookforlocalorganizationsthatmatchyourinterestsandvalues.Researchtheirmissionstatement,programs,andvolunteeropportunitiestofindagoodfit.Attendeventsormeetingstolearnmoreabouttheorganization.____18____.Checkwithyourlocalmunitycenterorvolunteercenterforadirectoryofvolunteeropportunities.____19____.Youdon’thavetomittoalongtermvolunteerprojectrightaway.Startwithaminorprojectoreventtogetafeelfortheorganizationandtheirmission.Thiscanalsohelpyoudeterminewhattypeofvolunteerworkyouenjoyandwhatyouwanttodomoreofinthefuture.BeconsistentConsistencyiskeywhenitestovolunteering.Findanopportunitythatfitsyourscheduleandmittoitonaregularbasis.Itcanhelptheorganizationplanandmanagetheirresources.____20____.A.StartsmallB.mitfullyC.DiscoverwhatworktheydointhemunityD.ThinkaboutyourpassionsandthecausesyoucareaboutE.WecaninvestigatetheorganizationstomakesuretheyareattractiveF.AnditcanalsohelpyoubuildrelationshipswiththepeopleyouserveG.Findingtherightvolunteeropportunitycanbethefirststepinmakingadifference.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThedayofthesurgerytwentyeightyearsagostillremainsvividinHodgeWilliams’memory.Thatmorning,shewas____21____intothesurgicalroomonasurgicalcart.Sheremembersbeing____22____bydoctors,thenoiseoftheirmetalsurgicaltoolsandthefeelingofbeing____23____.“Theyweregettingonwiththeirjobs,notrealizingIwasreally____24____.”Shesaid.Butthat____25____whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.HodgeWilliamsrecalledhehadakind____26____andacapcoveredinsunflowers.“Seeingmyfear,hesaidtome,‘OK,whynotthinkaboutsomethingyoulike?’Atfirst,Ifeltquite____27____,‘HowcouldheaskmethisquestionwhenIwassofearful!’”“Inakindofsillymanner,Ireplied,‘Well,whatdoyoulike?’Andvery____28____,hesaid,‘Singing.’”SoHodgeWilliamsaskedhimto____29____.“Thenhestartedsinging‘ThePhantomoftheOpera,’whichacpaniedmetogradually____30____.”Intheyearssincethatday,HodgeWilliamshasexperiencedmultiplesurgeries.Butshestillimaginesthatdoctor____31____.“Ican____32____himalmostwithmethrougheverysurgery:hiscalmand____33____voice,hisgentleandrelaxedsmile...Theymeantmuchtome,notjustthescienceofmedicine,butalsothe____34____andcareforme.AlthoughIdon’tknowhisname,Iwillalwaysbe____35____tohim.”HodgeWilliamssaid.21.A.dragged B.showed C.carried D.wheeled22.A.surrounded B.supported C.cared D.treated23.A.tired B.alone C.eager D.annoyed24.A.excited B.curious C.terrified D.awkward25.A.worsened B.developed C.changed D.repeated26.A.smile B.heart C.order D.ment27.A.desperate B.strange C.ashamed D.depressed28.A.confidently B.calmly C.politely D.proudly29.A.leave B.continue C.listen D.sing30.A.etolife B.holdmybreath C.payattention D.fallasleep31.A.intheway B.outofsight C.byherside D.inahurry32.A.picture B.notice C.remember D.hear33.A.unique B.forting C.loud D.clear34.A.inspiration B.praise C.sympathy D.suggestion35.A.loyal B.helpful C.sensitive D.grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“RoarstheYangtzeRiver,sweepingeeverythingeastward;thecurrentssurge,inanunremittingwayjustliketheemergenceanddisappearanceoftheseshining____36____（figure）inhistory,”chantedMingDynastyscholarYangSheninhispoem,while____37____（journey）throughLuzhou,Sichuanprovince,attractedbytheriverscene.Theriverhasnurtured（养育）andwitnessedtheprogressofChinesecivilization____38____inreturn,artistsovercenturieshaveneverstoppeddescribingit____39____greatrespect.Recentexamplesofthesedescriptions____40____（show）atNewSceneryoftheYangtzeRiveronSept14,anexhibitioninWuhan.Morethan100paintings,watercolors,photosandmixedmediaworks____41____（display）attheexhibitionpresentedvaried____42____（nature）landscapesanddynamicculturesalongthewaterway.Attheexhibition,QuietNature,agroupofdrawingsbyinkartistLiuWanming,showsthemuchbelovedgiantpandanotonlytoreflectitsappealbutalsotoattempttoprotectthisspeciesanditsenvironment.Liusays____43____hasbeenguidinghiscreationisanideaofChinesephilosophy—topursue____44____（accurate）inthetreatmentofdetails,whiletopresenttheextensivenessoftheworld.Itisawisdomthatkeepsremindingpeopletoobservenature,toconsiderfromthestandpointsofotherlives,and____45____（learn）togetalongwiththeworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.在学校“环保月”来临之际，你校英语报面向全校学生开展“一个益于环保的好创意”主题征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.创意描述；2.优点简述。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.首句已给出，词数不计入总数。AGreatIdeaforaGreenerLifeAttheapproachofEnvironmentalProtectionMonthinourschool,Ihaveagreatideaforagreenerlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelunchbellrangandtheclassrushedtogetinline.ButKojostayedathisdesktomakesurethathewaslast.“eon!”“Hurryup!”HisclassmatescalledandKojofinallyfellinplaceastheymadetheirwaydownthehalltothecafeteria(食堂).Kojo’sclassmatescarriedcoollookinglunchbags:fashionable,colorful,zipperedbagscontainingallkindsofdelightsanddelicacies.Instead,hecarriedanoldonegivenbyhisgrandma.Kojodraggedhisfeet,hisheadhungdownandhislunchbaghungbehind.Duringlunch,Kojocautiouslysatatatablewithhisnewclassmates.Heunzippedhislunchbagandslowlypulledouthislunch—sometraditionaldishesfromhisgrandmother’skitchen.Asheopenedthecontainer,aclassmateacrossthe