八年级英语下册 第二学期 期末综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatisJimdoing?A. B. C.()2.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A. B. C.()3.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shehadafightwithhercousin.B.Shewatchedafilmwithhercousin.C.Sheaskedhercousinforhelp.()4.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.()5.Wheremaythegirlbethisafternoon?A.Inaschool. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhywasKateangrywithPeter?A.BecausePeterdidn’tcallherup.B.BecausePeterbrokeherglasses.C.BecausePeterlostherbook.()7.WhatwillPeterdo?A.Makeacall. B.Writealetter. C.Buyagift.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Howistheweather?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.()9.WhatsubjectisHelengoodat?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.()10.WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo?A.Getsomesleep. B.Preparefortheexam. C.Goforawalk.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.Whydopeopleallovertheworldplaysports?A.Becausesportsareveryinteresting.B.Becausesportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C.Becausesportsarethousandsofyearsold.()12.Whatdosportschangewith?A.Theseason. B.Theweather. C.Theplayers.()13.Whichofthefollowingsportsistheoldest?A.Running. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.()14.Whatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseaprefer?A.Football. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.()15.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame?A.Becausethegameisexciting.B.Becausesportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C.Becausetheybegintolearnfromeachother.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。NamesPlacesActivitiesLindaShanghaiVisitedmanyplacesof16.________SusanMountHuangshanTooklotsof17.________EricAchildren’shomeHelpedlookafterchildrenwith18.________FrankA19.________clubMadelotsoffriendsTonyAchildren’shospitalHelped20.________thesickchildrenup第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.[2024铜陵第十五中学期中]—Bettyistooyoungtodress______.Icanhelpherwithclothes.—Sosheis.Thankyoualot.A.them B.herselfC.her D.it()22.—UsingEnglishmoreofteninourdailylifecanimproveourEnglish______greatly.—That’sforsure.Useitorloseit.A.places B.plansC.tests D.skills()23.The17-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingto______arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.discover B.expectC.invent D.fight()24.AlthoughJimmyisoften______,hisfewwordscanalwaysshowhisideasareimportantandclever.A.incommon B.infactC.insilence D.inhalf()25.[2024成都改编]Havinganicecreaminthehotsummerbecool.A.must B.needC.can’t D.haveto()26.[2024北京二中教育集团期中]Iknowit’s______toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry______onit.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard()27.—Doyouthinkit’sparents’dutyto______agoodenvironmentforchildren?—Idisagree.Ithinkchildrenshouldn’talwaysdependontheirparents.A.compare B.provideC.compete D.refuse()28.[2024淮安中考]—Mum,I______thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willcleanC.amcleaning D.clean()29.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow,Joan?—It______theweather.A.waitsfor B.looksforC.decideson D.dependson()30.[2024宿州桥区期中]—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Iambusynow.—______.Ialsowanttotakeawalk.A.That’sright B.NoproblemC.Noway D.BetternotVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A[2024池州部分学校联考期中]BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto31therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectmadeenoughmoneyfortheirdreamatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,they.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!32Theproblem33whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’tleave34night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity35.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawassodirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,36.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally37.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayfor38nightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad39todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they40inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!()31.A.run B.work C.stay D.see()32.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes()33.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began()34.A.after B.since C.until D.before()35.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead()36.A.neither B.either C.too D.very()37.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible()38.A.other B.another C.more D.less()39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()40.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.movedBMysonTomwasbornwithclubfeet(畸形脚).Thedoctorssaidthatwiththeirhelp,hewouldbe41towalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Hespentyearsinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada42whenyousawhimwalk.Childrenofourneighborsalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,andTomwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trunas43astheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.InGradeSeven,hedecidedto44theschoolrunningteam.Whenhetrained,heranmorethananyoftheothers,becauseonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe45.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermakeit,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday.Oncehehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto46himafterschool.Ifoundhim47ontheplayground.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay!”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Sohekeptrunning.Twoweekslater,the48oftheteammemberswereshowninpublic.Tomwasnumbersix.Hewas49.HewasinGradeSeven,andtheothersixteammemberswereallinGradeEight.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejust50it.()41.A.able B.afraid C.shy D.serious()42.A.present B.plan C.purpose D.problem()43.A.simply B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully()44.A.lead B.join C.help D.reach()45.A.country B.family C.school D.grade()46.A.lookthrough B.lookatC.lookinto D.lookfor()47.A.sleeping B.running C.reading D.playing()48.A.teachers B.names C.articles D.clubs()49.A.excited B.frightenedC.bored D.worried()50.A.refused B.clicked C.made D.soldVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello,Frank.Icalledyouat6p.m.lastnightbutyoudidn’tanswermyphone.51.________B:Sorry,Claudia.Ididn’thearthephone.Iwassleeping.A:Youwenttobedsoearly.52.________B:Ihadaheadache.A:53.________B:Muchbetter.54.________A:DoyouhavetimetolookafterhomelessanimalsinananimalhospitalthisSunday?B:Yes.55.________A:OK.Let’scallhernow.A.Howareyoufeelingnow?B.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?C.I’lltakeouttherubbish.D.Whatwereyoudoing?E.WhynotcallSusantojoinus?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?G.What’sthematterwithyou?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbuiltacertainimage(人设)?Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers’hearts.Thefollowingthreestudentsalsotriedtheirbest.XiaoXihuangIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoIlikemyimageandIwillkeepit.PanJiongmingYearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselftobeconsideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina1,000-meterrace.Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmyimageandbecamebetter.DuJunxianIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwantedtomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.Unluckily,IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwasnotgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon,IrealizedthatIwasnottalentedinDIYandIstartedtofocusonstudying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetteratmystudy.Theso-called“publicimage”canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstopyoufrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?()56.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenhesolvesothers’problems?A.Proud. B.Surprised.C.Nervous. D.Worse.()57.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedinthe1,000-meterrace?A.Hetookavacationtohavearest.B.Hewassadandchangedhisdream.C.Hegaveuppracticingrunning.D.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.B.PanJiongmingisalwaysgoodatsports.C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.D.Thepublicimageisn’thelpfulatall.BWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcyclesinthelightofWorldSleepDaywhichwascelebratedonMarch21.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(阶段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Thebodytemperaturedropsandtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyfortheday.Atthistime,yourheartrateisatthelowestpoint.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappensandtheheartraterises.AftertheREMsleep,thecyclerestarts.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetimebyusinglightandtemperature.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.()59.Ifyouhave7hoursofsleepatnight,howmanysleepcycleswillyouexperience?A.3~4 B.4~5C.5~6 D.6~7()60.Howdoestheheartratechangeduringasleepcycle?()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Thecycle. B.Thestage.C.Theapp. D.Thebody.()62.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tohelppeopletogetsleepcyclesright.B.Toencouragepeopletostayuplate.C.Toshowtheimportanceof8-hoursleep.D.Toencouragepeopletowakeupearly.CYoumusthaveheardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfullandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龟)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedwordplaytotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten-lipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake,whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia,meaning“ownedbyMr.Wan”!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness,andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon’thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether,wekeeponeanotherinmind.()63.WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai’sheart?A.Handwriting. B.Art.C.Friendship. D.Wine.()64.HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai?A.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.D.Bysendinghimagoldentortoise.()65.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LiBaiandHisFriendsB.PoetsandTheirPoetryC.HeZhizhangandWangLunD.TheGreatPoetandHisDynastyD①Doyousometimesfeeldifferent,aloneorleftout?Teenagersdon’tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.Theyareafraidofbeingcalled“aloner(独来独往的人)”.②Butbeingalonerdoesn’talwaysmeanbeingstrangeordisliked.Actually,ithasbecomealifestyleinmanycountriesamongyoungpeoplewhoconsiderbeingalonetobeapartofeverydaylife.③InKorea,thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhodescribethemselvesas“honjok”.Thewordcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(group).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.④InJapan,peoplehavehadastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolo(单人的)karaokebarsandsolocafés.Ramen(拉面)restaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Thereareclapboards(隔板)betweentwoseatsinalineagainstthewall.Dinerscan’tseethefacesofotherpeople.⑤Knowingthatyouarenotaloneinbeingalonemaymakeyoufeelbetter.Butmoreimportantly,youcantrytofindstrengthinyouraloneness.⑥Alonenessgivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselfordootherthingswithoutdistraction(分心).“It’shardtofeellonelywhenyou’retryingtolearnanewskill,practiceahobby,ortryoutanewrecipe(食谱),”wrotetheUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.()66.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheyarealone?A.Excited. B.Happy.C.Sad. D.Angry.()67.Whatdoes“honjok”refertoinKorea?A.Solokaraokebarsandsolocafés.B.Teenagerswholikehangingouttogether.C.Agroupofpeoplebeingalone.D.Peoplewhoareafraidofbeingalone.()68.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?()69.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Life. B.History.C.Geography. D.Culture.EOneday,MarcdecidedtoplayajokeonhisclassmateDave.Hewrote“I’mstupid(愚蠢的)”onapieceofpaperandstuck(贴)itonDave’sback.Whenotherstudentssawthis,heaskedthemnottotellDaveaboutit.Thelastlessonofthatdaycame.TheirmathteacherMr.Kingwroteaquestionontheblackboard.It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexcept(除了)Dave.Whenhewalkedtowardstheblackboard,alltheotherstudentslaughedandMr.Kingnoticedthat.AfterDavefinishedwritingwithothers’laughing,Mr.Kingpraised(表扬)himandtookthepaperfrombehindhisback.HegaveittoDave,“Thispaperisstuckonyourback.”Davefeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)whileotherswerelaughinglouder.ThenMr.Kingsaid,“Ifheknewthepaper,hewon’tanswerthequestion.Similarly,youwillalsofacethesamequestioninlife.Ifsomeonesticksaterriblelabel(标签)onyou,itmuststopyouimproving.”()70.Whydidn’tothersputuptheirhandsinthemathlesson?A.BecausetheywereafraidofMr.King.B.BecauseMarcaskedthemtodoso.C.Becausetheycouldn’tanswerthequestion.D.Becausetheywereboredwiththemathlesson.()71.WhichwordcandescribeDave?A.Famous. B.Serious.C.Lonely. D.Clever.()72.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusagoodteacherisimportant.B.Totellustogetalongwellwithothers.C.Toencourageustomakefriendswithclassmates.D.Totellusnottoletwronglabelsstopusimproving.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F[2024安徽蚌埠怀远期中]MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Areyouhavingsometrouble?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6p.m.mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(责任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.73.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________74.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?(不超过15个词)______________________________________________________________75.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Somechildrenmightfeelsadandl(孤单的)withouttheirparentsaround.77.Idon’twanttow(浪费)timeonplayinggames.78.WeofferedPeterajobbuther(拒绝)it.79.Thesecretofs(成功)isworkinghardandnevergivingup.80.Maryoftenhasastomachache,becausesheoftenskips(漏过)breakfasttolosew(重量).X.[2024安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团期中]书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华,请从以下几个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法,向该栏目投稿。1.与他人交流;2.参加体育运动;3.参加娱乐活动;4.其他减压方式。参考词汇:stressedadj.焦虑不安的reducestress减轻压力注意:1.词数80左右;2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Deareditor,Therearemanywaysforusmiddleschoolstudentstorelax.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案第一部分听力I.1-5ABACCII.6-10CBBACIII.11-15BAACBIV.16.interest17.photos18.problems19.Chinese20.cheer第二部分语言知识运用V.21.B【点拨】根据“Bettyistooyoungtodress...”可知,应该是她不能自己穿衣服,dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。22.D【点拨】places地点;plans计划;tests测试;skills技能。根据“UsingEnglishmoreofteninourdailylifecanimproveourEnglish...greatly.”可知,在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高英语技能。故选D。23.C【点拨】discover发现;expect期待;invent发明;fight打架。根据“arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman”可知,是发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。故选C。24.C【点拨】incommon共有;infact事实上;insilence沉默;inhalf分成两半。根据“hisfewwords”可知,吉米经常保持沉默。故选C。25.A【点拨】must一定;need需要;can’t不可能;haveto不得不。根据“Havinganicecreaminthehotsummer...becool.”可知,在炎热的夏天吃冰激凌一定是凉爽的,此处表肯定推测,应用must。故选A。26.D【点拨】hard困难的,形容词;hard努力地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词。根据“Iknowit’s...toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry...onit.”可知,第一空作is的表语,指“解出这道题很难”,用形容词hard;第二空用副词修饰动词try,指“努力去做”,也用hard。故选D。27.B【点拨】compare比较;provide提供;compete竞争;refuse拒绝。根据“...agoodenvironmentforchildren”可知是给孩子提供良好的环境,providesth.forsb.结构,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。28.A【点拨】根据“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选A。29.D【点拨】waitsfor等待;looksfor寻找;decideson决定;dependson取决于。根据“Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow,Joan?”以及“It...theweather.”可知,此处指的是“取决于天气”。故选D。30.B【点拨】That’sright那是对的;Noproblem没问题;Noway不可能;Betternot最好不要。根据后文“Ialsowanttotakeawalk.”可知是答应了对方的请求,故可以用Noproblem。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两个人想去马尔代夫度假,路程中一路不顺,最后终于到达的故事。31.C【点拨】run跑;work工作;stay待;see看见。根据“Andtheydecidedto...therefortwoweeks”可知是他们决定待两个星期,故选C。32.A【点拨】trip旅行;job工作;college大学;clothes衣服。根据“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare!”可知是旅行,故选A。33.D【点拨】finished完成;jumped跳;continued继续;began开始。根据“...whentheflightwasputoff...Theyfinally...”可知是旅行刚开始。故选D。34.C【点拨】after在……之后;since自……以来;until直到;before在……以前。固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”。结合语境可知晚上才离开,故选C。35.D【点拨】already已经;yet还;still仍然;instead代替,反而。根据“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity...”可知他们不能直接飞到马尔代夫,因为那里有暴风雨,反而他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。36.C【点拨】neither也不;either也,用于否定句末尾;too也,用于肯定句末尾;very非常。根据“Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawassodirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!”可知,此处指食物也很糟糕,肯定句末尾用too。故选C。37.D【点拨】full满的;quiet安静的;happy开心的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知是感觉很糟糕,故选D。38.B【点拨】other其他的;another另一个;more更多的;less更少的。根据“Becauseofthebadweather”可知,因为天气恶劣,他们走不了,所以得在小旅馆再待一晚。故选B。39.C【点拨】something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有事;everything一切。根据“Itwassoboring”可知是没事做,故选C。40.B【点拨】reached到达,是及物动词;arrived到达,是不及物动词;got到达;moved移动。根据“Finally,they...inMaldivesthreedayslater.”可知是到达了马尔代夫,固定短语arrivein“到达”,故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的儿子汤姆有畸形足,医生说经过治疗,他能够走路,但他跑不好,作者没有告诉汤姆此事,所以他并不知道,他和正常的孩子一样跑,经过训练和努力,汤姆还加入了学校的跑步队。41.A【点拨】able有能力的;afraid害怕的;shy害羞的;serious严肃的。根据“hewouldbe...towalk,butwouldneverrunverywell”可知,他可以走路,但是不会跑得很好,beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故选A。42.D【点拨】present礼物;plan计划;purpose目的;problem问题。根据“youwouldn’tknowhehada...whenyousawhimwalk”可知,当看到他走路的时候,不会知道他有什么问题。故选D。43.C【点拨】simply仅仅;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地。根据“Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trunas...astheotherchildren.”可知,“我们”没有告诉汤姆,他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。故选C。44.B【点拨】lead领导;join加入;help帮助;reach到达。根据“hedecidedto...theschoolrunningteam”可知,他决定加入校跑步队。故选B。45.C【点拨】country国家;family家庭;school学校;grade年级。根据“theschoolrunningteam”可知,是被选中为学校跑步。故选C。46.D【点拨】lookthrough浏览;lookat看;lookinto调查;lookfor寻找。根据“Iwasworried,soIwentto...himafterschool.”可知,因为担心儿子所以去找他,故选D。47.B【点拨】sleeping睡觉;running跑;reading阅读;playing玩。根据后文“Sohekeptrunning.”可知,他在跑步,故选B。48.B【点拨】teachers教师;names名字;articles文章;clubs俱乐部。根据“Twoweekslater,the...oftheteammemberswereshowninpublic.”可知,团队成员的名字被公开。故选B。49.A【点拨】excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的;bored无聊的;worried担心的。根据“Tomwasnumbersix.”可知,汤姆被选上了,所以很兴奋。故选A。50.C【点拨】refused拒绝;clicked点击;made做成;sold卖。根据“Hejust...it.”可知,汤姆成功了。makeit“成功”。故选C。VII.51-55DGABE第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了每个人都有人设,并详细介绍了三个学生的人设。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.”可知,当XiaoXihuang解决了别人的难题时,他感到自豪。故选A。57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Soduringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailylife.”可知,PanJiongming在1000米赛跑失败后,开始每天练习跑步。故选D。58.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Ilikereading...Igotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.”可知,XiaoXihuang喜欢看书,每个周末都去图书馆,大部分时间都在看书。由此推测,XiaoXihuang读过很多书。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Itmeansifwesleep8hoursanight,wewillexperiencefivetosixcycleseachnight.”可知,如果你睡7个小时,你会经历4到5个睡眠周期。故选B。60.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,youenteralightstage...andtheheartraterises.”可知,浅睡眠阶段心率会下降,深度睡眠阶段心率是最低的,REM阶段心率会升高,选项B与文章描述一致。故选B。61.C【点拨】代词指代题。根据“AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoudependingonyourwake-uptime.”可知,It指前一句提到的一款app。故选C。62.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识,作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们获得正确的睡眠周期,注意睡眠。故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了李白对友情的重视,以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry”可知,对李白来说,友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。64.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossomsceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.”及第四段“ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedwordplaytotrickmeintovisitinghim...‘ownedbyMr.Wan’!”可知,汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花,逛万家饭馆,于是李白欣然赴约。然而这是汪伦玩的文字游戏,十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖,大约十里地远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦是通过文字游戏邀请李白的。故选B。65.A【点拨】最佳标题题。通读文章可知,全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视,以及他与朋友们的一些趣事,所以最佳标题应该是“李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文通过举例说明了独处带来的好处,要合理利用独处的时间来专心学习或审视内心。66.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagersdon’tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.”可知,青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。67.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.”可知韩国的“honjok”是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。68.B【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独,第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式,第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式,第五段到第六段总结了独处带来的好处。故选B。69.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了独处带来的好处,最有可能取自杂志的生活版块。故选A。E)【主旨大意】本文通过Dave的故事,告诉我们不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。70.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexceptDave.”可知,其他人不举手是因为题太难了,他们回答不了。故选C。71.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’ssodifficultthatnostudentputuphishandtoanswerexceptDave.”可知,全班只有Dav