八年级英语下册 Module 8 单元综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Module8单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhereisAlice?A. B. C.()2.Whatarethespeakersclimbing?A. B. C.()3.HowwillTinagotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.()4.WhereisSallyprobablynow?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.()5.Whereistheboygoing?A.ToZhongshanPark. B.ToCenterStreet. C.Tothebookstore.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatanimalsdidthegirllikebest?A.Themonkeys. B.Thepandas. C.Thelions.()7.Whatdidthespeakersdointhezoo?A.Theywatchedsomeshows. B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyheldadiscussion.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Wheredidthemangoonhisholiday?A.ToEngland. B.ToAustria. C.ToFrance.()9.Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?A.Adress. B.Ascarf. C.Apostcard.()10.Howlongwastheman’svacationinFrance?A.Forsixdays. B.Fortendays. C.Forfifteendays.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhendidChenHuigotoBaiyangdianLake?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastweekend. C.Lastmonth.()12.HowlargeisBaiyangdianLake?A.336squarekilometres. B.363squarekilometres.C.366squarekilometres.()13.WhereisLiMingfrom?A.Shijiazhuang. B.Tianjin. C.Beijing.()14.Whatcan’tyouseeinBaiyangdianLake?A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Kites.()15.HowdidWangLeigettoXiong’anNewArea?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)TravelinXizangInformationofXizang·It16.________anareaofabout1.2millionsquarekilometers.·Theaverageheightismorethan17.________thousandmetersabovesealevel.·The18.________cityisLhasa.·Youcanseebeautifulmountainsand19.________.·MajorfestivalsareYoghurtFestivalandHorseRacingFestival.TravelTipsYoushouldpreparemedicines,20.________clothesandcomfortablewalkingshoes.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.It’swrongtopullleaves________plants.A.off B.awayC.in D.down()22.—Chinesepapercuttingissofantastic!—Yes,youcancutpaperintodifferent________,likebirds,flowersandmanyotherthings.A.numbers B.sizesC.colors D.shapes()23.EverytimeIvisittheWestLake,itsbeautiful________canalwaysmakemerelaxed.A.sights B.modelsC.gifts D.dreams()24.—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almost B.alwaysC.hardly D.easily()25.WelcometomycityandI’ll________thesightsofmyhometownforyou.A.findout B.lookupC.pointout D.pulloff()26.[2024扬州邗江区一模]—Ms.Walker,thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam________.—I’mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.A.everybody B.nobodyC.somebody D.anybody()27.—Let’sstoptodrinksomething.I’mreally________.—Metoo.I’dliketodrinksometea.A.thirsty B.hungryC.difficult D.nervous()28.Asuddennoise________andIfounditcamefrommypetdog.A.waitedforme B.cheeredmeupC.lookedforme D.wokemeup()29.Thetalkshowis________interesting________manypeoplelikeit.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.notto;enough()30.—________,Jack!We’llbelate.—Don’tworry.Westillhavetime.A.Prettygood B.NevermindC.Comeon D.GoodluckVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ALastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We31fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed32there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe33,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould34forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong35fromLuguLaketoLijiang.We36intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery37anddelicious.Afterdinnerwetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings38themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our39stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.Wevisitedreallywonderfulday.Dianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.WehadaThefour-daytripcametoa(n)40soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregretgoingonatripthere.()31.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent()32.A.staying B.climbing C.skating D.waiting()33.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.painting()34.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never()35.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history()36.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved()37.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special()38.A.with B.under C.by D.on()39.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()40.A.place B.end C.thing D.timeBWhatwillyoudowhenyoutravel—visitplacesofinterest,dosomeshopping,takephotos?There’sonethingyoushouldneverforget—senda41.Postcardshaveabout170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainshadbecomea42andeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytothe43citybytrain.Therewerenomobilephones,44theysentpostcardstoletothersknowthattheyarrivedsafely.Thosewere45coastpictures,suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoods,likefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsshowtheirhometown’sbeauty.Thesepostcardshavepicturesof46scenic(风景的)photosordrawings.Othersmaybe47withjokesonthefront.Peopleusuallywritewordsto48“theymisssomeone”ontheirpostcards.It’scommonto49“thinkingofyou”.Themostfamouspostcardwordsare“Wishyouwerehere”.ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor(幽默).TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritish50.Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdown(倾泻)onanemptybeach.ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.()41.A.letter B.postcard C.cake D.photo()42.A.cheap B.short C.high D.quiet()43.A.forest B.mountain C.park D.coast()44.A.but B.and C.so D.because()45.A.badly B.truly C.hardly D.usually()46.A.local B.foreign C.strange D.weak()47.A.beautiful B.expensive C.funny D.simple()48.A.repeat B.express C.praise D.suppose()49.A.agreewith B.livewithC.takewith D.endwith()50.A.weather B.people C.food D.historyVII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Mike!IheardyouhadastudytriptoHainanlastSaturday.51.________B:WenchangandQionghai.A:52.________B:First,wevisitedHaiwenBridge.53.________A:OfcourseIhave!ItconnectsHaikouandWenchang.It’sthelongestbridgeovertheseainHainan.B:54.________Wealltakeprideinsuchrapiddevelopment.A:WhendidyougotoQionghai?B:Afterlunch.WetraveledaroundShameiVillageintheafternoon.55.________A:Whichsong?B:Thefolksong(民歌),JiuJiuBuJianJiuJiuJian.A:Howfantastic!Ihopeourstudytripwillbewonderfultoo.A.It’sreallygreat.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Andwelearntafamoussong.D.Well,whatdidyoudo?E.Wheredidyougo?F.Haveyouheardaboutit?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently,anewTVshowhasmadepeoplewanttoenjoythebreathtakingviewsinXinjiang.Asthesummerholidayiscoming,Xinjiangmightbeanamazingtourismplaceforyou.Tips:Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.Bringhatsandsunglassestokeepawayfromsunburn.Prepareraincoatsagainststrongwindsandsuddenrain.Knowaboutdifferentcustoms(习俗)beforeyoustartyourtrip.Don’tforgettotaketheIDcardandcommonmedicine.()56.InHemu,whatactivitiescanyoudoaccordingtothetext?A.Milkcows. B.Climbmountains.C.Ridecamels. D.Enjoythestarrynights.()57.WhatcanyouinferfromthetipsaboutXinjiang?A.Itmaybecoldatnight.B.Thereisweaksunlight.C.Itrainsthewholeday.D.Ithasstrongwindseveryday.()58.Wheremightyouseethistext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Astorybook. D.Asciencefictionbook.B[2024山东德州第九中学开学考改编]AyoungmancalledNanDuoduosharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe“FiveGreatMountains”inonlyfivedays.NanDuoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe“crazyidea”ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,NanDuoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernighttraintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.NanDuoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney“downtoeveryminute”.Hecouldcatcheverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.ThetripcostNanDuoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通网络).()59.HowdidNanDuoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.()60.What’stheorder(顺序)inwhichNanDuoduoreachedthemountains?A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHua.B.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua.C.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua.D.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua.()61.WhycanNanDuoduoreachtheFiveGreatMountainsin5days?①enoughtimeforthejourney②greatlovefortravelling③agoodplanbeforehisjourney④greatattentionfrompeople⑤thecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤()62.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.C.Ayoungmanvisitedall“FiveGreatMountains”inChinainfivedays.D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravellingbytrain.CThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitXizang.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-XizangRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesXizangtraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.()63.WhyisXiningtoLhasaRailwaycalled“thewaytothesky”?A.Becausemostofitisover4,000meters.B.Becauseitgivestravellersafeelingofflying.C.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.D.Becauseitsspeedisveryfast.()64.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenandhiswifepayfortheirsecondclassticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan. B.975yuan.C.551.5yuan. D.487.5yuan.()65.WhatcanbeseeneasilyontherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze?A.QinghaiLake. B.GeologicalMuseum.C.MountQomolangma. D.ChakaSaltlake.D[2024安徽芜湖长江区期中改编]Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打赌)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation...andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout.FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldin80Days.()66.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter.B.Bysettingagoodexample.C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene.D.Byexpressinghisopinion.()67.WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphs1and2?A.Happyandexciting. B.Quietandboring.C.Boringanddangerous. D.Busyandpeaceful.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Travelingaroundtheworldin80days.B.Haveingatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C.Turningadeafeartohisfriends’laughter.D.Readingsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.()69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C.Theymightvisittheirfriend.D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.E“Theredwallsandgreentiles(瓦)seteachotheroffbeautifully.It’ssoBeijing,”saidLin.HewasenjoyingacitywalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线).TheBeijingCentralAxisisastraightnorth-southline.ItisfromtheBellTowerandDrumTowertotheYongdingGate,about7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouth.Manyculturalandhistoricbuildingsarehere,includingthePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare.TheBeijingCentralAxishasseentheriseandfallofdynasties(朝代)sincethe13thcentury.Inancienttimes,theBeijingCentralAxisjoinedroyal(皇家的)palacesandmarketplacesforcommonpeople.Thoughtimechangesmanythings,theBeijingCentralAxishasleftaspecialfeelingwithmanyChinesepeople.TheBellandDrumTowerswereusedtokeeptimeonce.Todaytheyseethedailyculturalactivitiesoflocalpeople.AteachernamedLuZhousaysthatwhenhewalksaroundtheBellandDrumTowers,hecanfindpeaceinthebusycitylife.AnumberofvisitorsfromotherpartsoftheworldhavebeensurprisedbytheBeijingCentralAxis.MarcoPolo(1254~1324)wroteinTheTravelsofMarcoPolo(《马可·波罗游记》):“Upanddownthecitytherearebeautifulpalaces...andfinehousesingreatnumbers.”Thesewesternrecordshavegivenpeoplearoundtheworldatasteofitshistory.()70.Whatdoes“It’ssoBeijing”inParagraph1mean?A.It’sthesameasBeijing.B.It’smuchofBeijingstyle.C.It’sinthemiddleofBeijing.D.It’sthemostbeautifulinBeijing.()71.HowdoesLuZhoufeelwhenhewalksaroundtheBellandDrumTowers?A.Surprised. B.Peaceful.C.Busy. D.Tired.()72.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TotellthehistoryofChina.B.Toshowpeople’sdailylifeinBeijing.C.TointroducetheBeijingCentralAxis.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthewesternandeasternbuildings.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FMutianyuGreatWallisoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheGreatWall.ItliesinthenorthofBeijingCity.Touristscanvisititallyearround,butthebesttimeisApril,May,September,andOctober.Lastweek,IvisitedMutianyuGreatWallwithmyparents.Atfirst,IjustthoughtitwasnotasbusyasBadalingGreatWall.Ididn’tthinkitwouldbemuchfun.Butinfact,Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere!Thefirstinterestingpartwastakingachairlift(吊椅)uptothewall.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakethecablecar(缆车).Itmakesiteasierforchildrenandoldpeopletoclimbthewall.Thenextinterestingpartwaswalkingalongthewall.Whenyou’reonthewall,you’llbesurprisedatthebeautifulsights.Butthemostinterestingpartofthetripwastheride.Youcantakeaslide(滑梯)downfromthewall.Ittakesabouttwoorthreeminutestoslideallthewaydown.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketovisitMutianyuGreatWall.Thesecretofanenjoyablevisitistovisitthewallearly.Mostpeoplevisitthewallonadaytripbycoach(长途汽车)fromthecityofBeijing.Ifyouarrivebeforethefirstcoach,youmaybeabletoenjoythesightsofthewallbyyourself.It’sreallywonderful.Anyway,youcan’tmissMutianyuGreatWallwhenyoustayinBeijing.73.WhatisthebesttimetovisitMutianyuGreatWall?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Howlongdoesittaketoslidedownfromthewall?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Howcanyouenjoythesightsofthewallbyyourselfthere?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Thealarmw(唤醒)herupeverymorning.77.Don’tw(浪费)food,orwe’llhavenothingtoeatoneday.78.Therearesomeflowersandgrassalongthep(小路).79.Mike’sbedroomisn’tbig.It’sonlytens(平方)metres.80.Thepolicemanistryingtop(拉)theboyoutofthewater.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)假设你是李华,寒假将至,你的笔友Kevin打算来庐江旅行,请根据表格中的内容给他推荐一些好的去处吧。ThebestplacesNamesReasonsParkHuanbiParkclosetothehotels,beautifulflowersTheaterLujiangTheaterbigscreens,comfortableseatsShoppingmallFangyuanhuifashionableclothes,goodserviceanddeliciousfood写作要求:词数80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)DearKevin,IamhappytoknowthatyouaretakingatriptoLujiangsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyoucometoLujiang,I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua

答案第一部分听力I.1-5ACCCAII.6-10ABCABIII.11-15BCCCAIV.16.covers17.four18.capital19.lakes20.warm第二部分语言知识运用V.21.A【点拨】句意：从植物上拽下来叶子是不对的。pull...off...“把……从……拽下来”。根据语境可知选A。22.D【点拨】根据像鸟、花和许多其他的东西,可推知前面意为“你可以把纸剪成不同的形状”。number数字;size尺寸;color颜色;shape形状。故选D。23.A【点拨】句意：每次我参观西湖,它的美丽风景总能够让我放松。sights风景;models模型;gifts礼物;dreams梦想。根据句意可知选A。24.C【点拨】almost几乎;always总是;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据回答“Sorry”,可知此处表示否定意义：由于说话太快几乎没有听懂。故选C。25.C【点拨】findout找到;lookup查询;pointout指出;pulloff停靠路边。根据语境可知欢迎来到“我”的城市,“我”将给你指出“我”家乡的风景名胜。故选C。26.C【点拨】everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody重要人物;anybody任何人。根据下文“I’mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.”可知,此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。27.A【点拨】thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的;difficult困难的;nervous紧张的。根据答语“我也是。我想喝一些茶”可知表述的应该是“口渴的”,故选A。28.D【点拨】waitforsb.等待某人;cheersb.up使某人振作起来;lookforsb.寻找某人;wakesb.up唤醒某人。句意：突然的一阵噪声把我弄醒了,我发现这噪声来自我的宠物狗。故选D。29.A【点拨】so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面加形容词或副词,such后加名词;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”;not...enoughto...“不足够……来……”。根据第一空后的interesting可知此处为“so...that...”句型。故选A。30.C【点拨】句意：——快点,杰克！我们要迟到了。——别担心,我们还有时间。结合语境“我们要迟到了”可知应该说“快点”,用comeon,故选C。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。31.D【点拨】found发现;paid支付;took拿,花费;spent花费,度过。根据“We...fourdays”可知,此处为sb.spend(s)/spent+时间,表示“某人度过多少时间”。故选D。32.A【点拨】staying待,停留;climbing爬;skating滑冰;waiting等待。根据“Ienjoyed...there.”可知,是指喜欢待在那儿。故选A。33.B【点拨】photo照片;hill山;lake湖;painting绘画。根据“Thenwewentuptoahill.”可知,此处是指山顶。故选B。34.D【点拨】always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“forgetthebeautifulscenerythere”可知,是指永远不会忘记那里漂亮的风景。故选D。35.A【点拨】trip旅行;walk步行;jump跳;history历史。根据“fromLuguLaketoLijiang”可知,从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。故选A。36.C【点拨】got得到;went去;arrived到达;moved搬家。根据“We...intheafternoon.”可知,此处是指到达。故选C。37.D【点拨】lucky幸运的;natural自然的;same同样的;special特别的。根据“Theywerevery...anddelicious.”可知,They指代前文的过桥米线,因此用形容食物的形容词,special“特别的”符合语境。故选D。38.B【点拨】with和;under在……下;by通过;on在……上面。根据“themoon”可知,是指在月光下。故选B。39.C【点拨】first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据前文提到的泸沽湖和丽江可知,此处是指旅行的第三个地方。故选C。40.B【点拨】place地方;end结束;thing事情;time时间。根据“Wehadtogohome.”可知,此处是指结束了,cometoanend“结束”。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了明信片的历史及明信片的现状。41.B【点拨】letter信;postcard明信片;cake蛋糕;photo照片。根据“Postcardshaveabout170yearsofhistoryintheUK.”可知,此处指明信片。故选B。42.A【点拨】cheap便宜的;short短的;high高的;quiet安静的。根据“Morepeoplewentonholidaytothe...citybytrain.”可知,有更多的人乘火车去度假,因此这里是指便宜的。故选A。43.D【点拨】forest森林;mountain山;park公园;coast海岸。根据“Thosewere...coastpictures”可知,此处指去海滨城市度假。故选D。44.C【点拨】but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。设空处的前后文是前因后果的关系,用so连接。故选C。45.D【点拨】badly不好地;truly真实地;hardly几乎不;usually通常地。根据“Thosewere...coastpictures”可知,此处指那些明信片通常是海岸照片。故选D。46.A【点拨】local当地的;foreign外国的;strange陌生的;weak弱的。根据“Today,mostpostcardsshowtheirhometown’sbeauty.”可知,大多数明信片都展示了家乡的美丽,因此是当地的景色。故选A。47.C【点拨】beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的;funny有趣的;simple简单的。根据“withjokes”可知,此处指有趣的。故选C。48.B【点拨】repeat重复;express表达;praise赞美;suppose认为。根据“Peopleusuallywritewords”和“theymisssomeone”可知,是指写一些话来表达他们的思念。故选B。49.D【点拨】agreewith同意;livewith和……同住;takewith将……带上;endwith以……结束。根据“It’scommonto...‘thinkingofyou’.”可知,是指明信片的末尾通常以“想你”结束。故选D。50.A【点拨】根据“Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach.”可知,雨水倾泻在海滩上,是在取笑英国的天气。故选A。VII.51-55EDFAC第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新疆五日游以及一些建议。56.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“enjoythestarrynights”可知,在禾木可以享受繁星点点的夜晚。故选D。57.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Carryenoughclothestokeepwarmatnight.”可知,要带上足够的衣服以备夜间取暖,说明新疆晚上可能会很冷,故选A。58.A【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了新疆五日游以及一些建议,所以可以在旅游指南上看到,故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个叫“多多”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五岳的事。59.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangsha”可知,“柟多多”乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。60.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.”可知,他先爬了湖南的衡山;根据“AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,NanDuoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernighttraintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.”可知,然后他去爬嵩山;根据“OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.”可知,接着他去爬泰山;根据“Later,hemadeatransferinBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.”可知,他爬了山西的恒山;根据“NanDuoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.”可知,他最后爬了华山。故选B。61.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hecouldcatcheverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.”以及“hecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork”并通读全文可知,他能在5天内到达五岳是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好了计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。62.C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫“柟多多”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五岳名山的事。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三条带我们去欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。63.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itisthelongesthighaltitudetraintripintheworldandisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.”可知,西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”,是因为大部分铁路在海拔4,000米以上。故选A。64.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Price：487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知,如果格林先生和妻子一起乘坐这趟线路的二等座需要支付487.5*2=975元。故选B。65.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ItmakesXizangtraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.”可知,在拉萨到日喀则的火车上非常容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文节选自长篇小说《八十天环游地球》,主要讲述了一个叫Fogg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后,决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下了价值两万英镑的赌约。66.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.”可知,作者是通过介绍主要角色来开始这个故事的。故选A。67.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.”以及“doingexactlythesamethenextday”可知,Fogg的生活是平静且无聊的。故选B。68.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”可知,前文提到了80天环游世界,因此画线词指的是“八十天环游世界”。故选A。69.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.”可知,他们也正在走向麻烦,选项B“他们可能在旅途中遇到麻烦”符合题意。故选B。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史以及沿中轴线可以深入探索中国的历史文化。70.B【点拨】句意猜测题。根据第一段“Theredwallsandgreentilesseteachotheroffbeautifully.It’ssoBeijing”可知,此处描述了红墙绿瓦的美丽景象,这符合北京的地方特色;据此可推断画线部分“It’ssoBeijing”意为“这非常有北京特色”。故选B。71.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“AteachernamedLuZhousaysthatwhenhewalksaroundtheBellandDrumTowers,hecanfindpeaceinthebusycitylife.”可知,当LuZhou在钟鼓楼周围散步时,他可以在繁忙的城市生活中找到平静。故选B。72.C【点拨】主旨大意题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史,沿着北京中轴线可以深入探索中国的历史文化,见到北京的大部分古建筑。故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了自己游玩慕田峪长城的经历。73.April,May,September,andOctober.74.Abouttwoorthreeminutes.75.Byarrivingbeforethefirstcoach.第四部分写IX.76.wakes77.waste78.path79.square80.pullX.Onepossibleversion:DearKevin,IamhappytoknowthatyouaretakingatriptoLujiangsoon.Firstofall,IsuggestyougotoHuanbi