译林版9A期中知识总汇

［译林版］9A期中知识总汇（名校整理）

9A期中知识点总汇

l.notonlyAbutalsoB/eitherAorB/neitherAnorB就近

原则(无论什么句型)

一WhenXXX?—dayisOK.There'sno

problemwithme.

A.XXX

NeitherHelennorherparents(read)thebook

before.

Noneoftheshoesarerightsize.Theyaretoobig

__________toosmall.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;orD.both;and2.

bothof动词用复数，neither/eitherof动词用单数

这对双胞胎者3不知道在怎么来解答最后一道数学题。

3.missXXX错过做某事

Idon'twanttomiss(watch)theXXX.

4.payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/lookforwardto/be

usedto+v-ing

Pleasepayattentionto(listen)XXX.

Iamlookingforwardto(hear)fromyousoon.

5.need/require的被动：need/requiretobedone/doing

Ithinkyourcarneed(check)everyyear,orit

maybreakdownontheroad.

Look,aftertheXXX,thosehouseatonce.

A.XXX.*such+n.*so+adj.*so+数量词+n.(分清little是小

/少)

Divingisgreatfunthatheenjoysitverymuch.He

hasbecome______XXX.

A.so;XXX;so

Timmyhastoysheep,butIhavethree.So,hehas

sheepthanI.

A.little;XXX;XXX;XXX;XXX(not)XXX(时态)sb

XXX作为懊恼不成数*作为懊恼的事可数

XXX

“Ithinkhe'sintrouble,^shesaidina(worry)

voice.

XXX.

A.XXX

1

ThecomingEnglishtestalwaysmealot.

A.XXX

Ithinkitsbadforyoutokeepallyour(使人担心

的事)toyourself.

8.*goontodo连续做另外一件事次goondoing连续做统一

件事

XXX(cook)XXXaftershedidthelaundry.

9.答句如不完全可联合问句弥补完全，牢记问甚么答甚么

一Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?一

Notuntilit(repair)nextweek.

——WhatwasshownintheBritishMuseum?—.

A.SomeXXX

XXX

一CanyoutellmeIshouldwearfortheparty

tonight?一Abluedress,Ithink.

A.XXX.XXX

Whatmadeyousoexcitedafterplayingthe

football?(win)thematch.

—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—.

A.Tilltheworkisdone.B.Untiltheworkisdone.

C.Althoughtheworkisdone.D.Assoonastheworkisdone.

XXX缺席…

今天早上有多少学生缺课？

IL*see/watch/hearsbdosth—sbbeenseentodo*see/

watch/hearsbdosth—>sbbeseendoing

一Haveyouclosedthewindow?

一Yes,Ihave.Doyouremember(see)me

(close)itamomentago?

Thereisnooneinthelab.Everybodywasseen

(go)out.

12.宾语从句

*陈述句语序*主过从过，主现从随*引导词的选择根据从

句本身的句型判断*neverdoubt+that/notsure+if/doyou

know+that

*注意句子本身的细节*if和whether选whether,whether

ornot

*宾语从句否定前置

*注意：Whafswrongwithit?What,sthematterwithit?本身

就是陈述句语序

Nobodyknew.

2

A.thatEarthmovedaroundthesunB.whathashappened

outside

C.ifthemissingcatwasdeadD.howoldtheladyis

Katewasnotsure.

A.thatsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgo

throughthethirdgate

C.shouldshegothroughthegateD.ifshouldshegothrough

thethirdgate

一DoyoubelievemancanliveonMarsinthe

future?

一It'shardtosaybecausescientistsarestillnotsure

_________XXX.

A.if;XXX;if

Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot..

A.XXX

Doyouknowhowmanykilometersfromhereto

thefarm?

A.XXX.isitD.itis

13.分清句子成分(注意句子中藏着的定语从句不影响主

干部分)

XXX(put)upyesterday.

NearlyhalfofthevillagewhichhasbeenthereforXXX

(burn)XXX(take).

14.bealwaysXXX总是做某事

Oneofhisteammembersalways

(devote)himselfto(help)others.15.can9tbetoo再.・・.

也不为过

—IfXXX.

一You'reright.Wecan'tbeXXX.

A.XXX

16.while然而as当…时,因为since因为,既然

MybrotherJimisveryoutingmysisterJaneis

veryshyandquiet.

A.XXX

17.it指同类同物(指定)；one同类不同物

—HaveyoueverwatchedEnglishplays?—Yes.

I'vealreadywatched.

A.any;XXX;it

3

18.主语和be动词同时省略

XXX(cross)theroad.

When(ask)wherehewasborn,Johnsaidhewas

aNewYorker.

A.XXX

19.分清各类时态

*一般现在时：通常表状态、真理*现在进行时：these

days,atthemoment

*一般将来时：in+一段时间，soon*一般过去时：XXX

*过去进行时：过去某个具体的时间点，过去一段时间一

直做某事

*目前完成时：影响，连续,since,inthepast...years,so

far,次数

*根据具体情境判断，根据从句前后时态准则判断

1.China(build)alotofnaturereservesforwild

lifeintheXXX(do)untilyoumakethefinaldecision,

XXX.

3.—Dear!XXX?

一Sorry!I(attend)XXXthen.Mymobilephone

wasleftinmyoffice.4.—he(join)the

ComputerClublaterthisyear?—Yes.Wetalkedaboutit

yesterday.5.You(stand)tooneartotheTV.Canyou

moveabitfarther?

6.一Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?一Yes,I

(take)itafterbreakfast.7.一Whenthe

plane(take)off?——Notuntilthesnowstopped.8.It's

thesecondtimethathe(deal)withtheproblem.

9.thepolice(search)theforestforthe

lostboyatsevenyesterdaymorning?10.1can'tgetintothehouse

becauseI(forget)tobringthekeyswithme.20.it作为

方式宾语

IthinkitXXX(复合句，注意主从句时态)

IthinkitXXX(简单句)

21.feelwell身体好

WhenyoufeeltowatchTVbythen,youareall

right.

A.XXX.宾语从句问句的回答看主句

Areyousureyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow?——

A.Yes,doplease.B.CertainlynotC.No.DopleaseD.Yes.

YouMbetternot.23.what在句子中做身分，如分不清可把what

代入原句中

4

Doyouknowwhoisgoingto(发言)atthe

meeting?Maybeourmonitor.

Nobodyissurewhatheisgoingto(发言)XXX?

—You'dbetterknowatthemoment.—Thankyou

foryourvaluableadvice.

A.XXX.whattopaymostattentionto

C.howtopayattentiontoD.whattopayattention

24.*wouldratherdothando*preferdoingtodoing*preferto

doratherthando1.Jackprefershisoldcara

newone.

A.selling;XXX;tobuyD.tosell;buy2.Theherowouldrather

(die)than(tell)XXX.

3.XXXprefers(sleep)to(go)out.

4.—rdlikeacupofcoffee.Whataboutyou,Tony?

一Iprefercoffeesugar.

A.XXX.XXX

25.make/let/havesbdosth一被动：sbbemade/let/hadto

dosth

Hewasmade(give)uphisjobbut

(notgive)updreams.

Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

(show)youtheway.26.注意词性

Wearenotsurewhathascausedher(悲戚).

Whydidhelook(angry)atthelittlechild?

XXX(gentle)butintheirmindtheylikethe

(power)men.27.hope愿望实现的可能性大wish愿

望实现的可能性不大expect期望，相信有实现的可能

inthehopeof/inthehopethat怀有.…的希望

一Doyouthinktheirbasketballteamwillwinthematch?

一Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers.Ithemtowin.

A.XXX

AftertheXXX,peoplesearchedtheplacecarefully

findingmoresurvivors.

A.intheXXX

30.match搭配合适；suit款式合适；fit大小合适

DoesheredhattheyellowT一shirt?

5

A.XXX

31.非谓语动词todo表目的，将来；ing表主动，进行；

ed表被动，完成

Therearemanyboysfootballontheplayground

_________withgrass.

Peopleinthefactorycanhavedayoff.

A.work;XXX:onemoreD.living;anotherone32.*advice不成

数名词；suggestion可数名词

*advisesbtodosth；XXX

Thanksforourvaluable(建议).Ivaluethemvery

much.

XXXsuggested(divide)theactivityintothree

parts.

33.分清宾语从句/时间状语从句/条件状语从句

Idon'tknowwhenshe(come).Iwillcallyou

whenshe(come).34.sblookgoodinsth/sthlookgood

onsb

Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

(show)youtheway.35.反义疑问句

*前肯后否，前否后肯

(little,hardly,seldom,never表示否定意义的词代表前

否后肯/形容词否定前缀不算在内)

*祈使句的反义疑问句除Let's...,shallwe?别的都用

will/won'tyou(包孕Letus)

*宾语从句的反义疑问句看从句局部，记得否认复原

Shefeelsuncomfortable,?

A.XXXshe

一XXXsubjects,?—,sohedoesbadly

inhislessons.

A.XXXthe;XXX;XXX;Yes

Thewinners(receive)thecupsand

medalssoon,arethey?

36.Therebe句型

Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.

A.XXXbe

Allthetouristswondertherewill

XXX.

6

A.if,XXX.whether,XXX,haverainD.whether,berain37.find

*flnd+宾语+名词Wefoundhimagoodteacher.=Wefound

thathewasagoodXXX.

*End+宾语+形容词Ifindthebookeasy.

*find+宾语+现在分词IfoundXXX.

*find+宾语+曩昔分词Hefoundthedoorlocked.

*6nd+方式宾语it+宾语补足语Ifinditeasytogetonwith

her.

*find+that从句Ifoundthatthebookwasveryinteresting.

38.*remindofsth二makesbthinkofsth

*remindsbofdoingsth(提醒某人已做过的事)/remindsb

todosth(提醒某人未做过的事)

Ialwaysmyselfthattimewaitsfornoman.

A.XXX

Thesignoverthereremindsus(notthrow)

rubbishinthepark.

39.seem+adj/seem+todo/ItXXX...

XXXseemed(stress)andworriedbeforethe

match.

Itseemsthatourteamwillwintheprize.

A.XXX

XXXseemsbusierthanyou(get)readyforthe

exam.

40.havedifficultywithXXX

Ifsdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.

A.XXX

41.everyone代词，指人everyone词组，指人/物+of

OnChristmasDay,ofuswasexcitedbecausewe

eachapresent.

A.everyone,wasXXX,wasXXX,XXX,XXX值得做某事

(自动表被动)

Ineverdoubtthisparkisworth.

A.whether,XXX,XXX,XXX,tovisit

7

Nopains,nogains.Itallthehardworkwhenyou

areyoung,children.

A.XXXdo

—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?一It'sthanthat

one.

A.betterXXX：v.使令，迫使）

Ican'tstandthenoiseoutside.It'snearlymemad.

A.XXX

44.workonit（延续）workitout（瞬间）

Themathsproblemisdodifficult.Theywerewhen

Icameintothestudy.

A.workingitonB.workingonitC.workingoutitD.workingit

out45.dieof死于内因（疾病）diefrom死于外因（事故、战

争…）

I'mnotsureifthemandiedcancerordied

anaccident.

A.of,XXX,XXX,ofD,of,with

46.anumberof+可数名词复数agreatdealof+不成数名词

XXXinthesupermarket.

A.XXX

47.research作为调查研究时不可数dosomeresearchonsth；

作为研究项目时可数

Fvedonesome（查询拜访）tofindoutthe

cheapestwayoftravellinghere.

48.XXX设想做某事

Trytoimagine(be)onMarsoneday.Itmustbe

veryinteresting.

49.benamedafter以…定名nameAafterB以B定名A

Thelibraryinthatcollege(name)aftertheXXX.

XXX(天文学)thatpeopleastarafterhim.

A.XXX

5O.survive是及物动词，间接加宾语

8

Ifsapitythatnooneontheplanetheaircrash.

A.XXX

*用于肯定句作“直到,”，为止”解时，主句的动词一般是延

续到XXX表示的时间为止

XXX^lock.我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。

*用于否定句作“在…以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词

一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till/until所表示的时

间才发生

XXX'tgotobeduntilhisXXX.

*注意：遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则

*区别例句的意思

XXX7:00.集会一向开到七点。

XXX7:00,直到七点我们才入手下手集会。

一Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—.

A.NotuntiltheworkisdoneB.Untiltheworkisdone

C.AftertheworkwillbedoneD.Assoonastheworkwillbe

done

Mygrandparentslivedhere1996.

A.XXX

52.*haveXXX请别人完成某事/遭遇某种不幸的情况

*Ihadthatdoorpaintedlastweek./Ihadmylegbrokenwhen

Igotoffthebus.

*havesbdoXXX让某人做某事二getsbtodosth

IhadXXX.(=1gothimtoXXX.)

*XXX使或人连续做某事(强变更作的连续性)/举措正

在产生

XXX.

*havesthtodo有某事要做IhaveXXX.

Theoldradiorequires,soyou'dbetterhaveit

_________soon.

A.torepair;repairedB.repairing;XXX;repairD.torepairing;

repair53.getsbtodosth使某人做某事

Thewomanoftenher9-year-oldsontowearthe

XXX.

A.XXX

9

54.碰到复杂的题目一定先清除中文意思再逐个判断

Theywerebusywitheachother

_________thetime.

A.too;XXX;talking;toforget

C.so;XXX

Theresearchhehaddevotedhimselfaperfect

success.

A.XXX

55.不要看到动词就是固定搭配，看清楚前后关系

Weshouldtryourbesttopreventairpollution

(live)ahappierlife.

56.close/closely

*closeadj.亲密的closeXXX亲密朋友

*closeadv.靠近，接近(距离，地点，具体意义)Wel