大学英语四级模拟试卷24（共782题）

大学英语四级模拟试卷24（共9套）

（共782题）

大学英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDay

WeWenttoaHospitaltoSeeanAIDSSufferer.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.简单叙述一下你们班全体同学及班主

任去医院看望一位艾滋病患者的情况2.老师、同学和我是如何使他/她保持乐观、

对自己有信心的3.人与人之间的这种相互美爱给我的感受是TheDayWeWenttoa

HospitaltoSeeanAIDSSufferer

标准答案：TheDayWeWenttoaHospitaltoSeeanAIDSSuffererLastSundayallof

ourclasstogetherwithourheadteacherwenttoahospitaltoseeanAIDSsufferer.We

broughtaboundofflowersandabasketoffruittosendtothepatient.Thefemalepatient

wasverygladtosecus.Shetoldusthatmostofthepeopleavoidedseeinghersinceshe

wastoldthatshecaniedtheHIVvirus.ThedoctortoldusthattheHIVviruswouldn'tbe

infectedthroughdailycommunication.PeopleinChinaareoftenignorantofthedisease

andlookdownuponthosewhosufferfromAIDS.Iliswrong.Duringourstaythere,we

talkedwiththewomanaboutherfamilyandourschoollife:Somestudentssenther

booksandtheirfavoriteCDs.Shewasgreatlytouchedandsaidintearsthatshewouldbe

optimisticandconfidentofovercomingthedisease.Ourteacherhuggedhergoodbyeand

promisedwcwouldcometoseeheroften.Onourwaybacktoschool,Iwasthinkingthat

ifeveryoneofusloveseachothermoreandgivesahandwhenothersareintrouble,the

worldwillbecomemorebeautiful.

知识点解析：第一段：叙述我们去看望艾滋病患者的情况。第二段：描述老师、

同学和我是如何使她保守乐观、对自己有信心的。第三段：人与人之间需要互相

关心。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

Whatdowcmeanbybeing'talented'or'gifted'?Themostobviouswayistolookatthe

worksomeonedoesandiftheyarecapableofsignificantsuccess,labelthemastalented.

Thepurelyquantitativeroute—'percentagedefinition'-looksnotatindividuals,butat

simplepercentages,suchasthetopfivepercentofthepopulation,andlabelsthem-by

definition-asgifted.Thisdefinitionhasfallenfromfavor,eclipsedbytheadventofIQ

tests,favoredbyluminariessuchasProfessorHansEysenck,whereaseriesofwrittenor

verbaltestsofgeneralintelligenceleadstoascoreofintelligence.TheIQtesthasbeen

eclipsedinturn.MostpeoplestudyingintelligenceandcreativityinthenewmiHennium

nowpreferabroaderdefinition,usingamultifacetedapproachwheretalentsinmany

areasarerecognizedratherthanpurelyconcentratingonacademicachievement.Ifweare

thereforeassumingthattalented,creativeorgiftedindividualsmayneedtobeassessed

acrossarangeofabilities,docsthismeanintelligencecanruninfamiliesasageneticor

inheritedtendency?Mentaldysfunctionsuchasschizophrenia（精神分裂症can,sois

anefficientmentalcapacitypassedonfromparenttochild?Animalexperimentsthrow

somelightonthisquestion,and'onthewholeareaofwhetheritisgenetics,the

environmentoracombinationofthetwothatallowsforintelligenceandcreativeability.

Differentstrainsofratsshowgreatdifferencesinintelligenceor'ratreasoning'.Ifthese

arebroughtupinnormalConditionsandthenrunthroughamazetoreachafoodgoal,

the'bright'strainmakefarfewerwrongturnsthatthe'dull'ones.Butiftheenvironment

ismadedullandboringthenumberoferrorsbecomesequal.Returntheratstoan

excitingmazeandthediscrepancyreturnsasbefore—butismuchsmaller.Inother

words,adullratinastimulatingenvironmentwillalmostdoaswellasabrightratwhois

boredinanormalone.Thisprincipleappliestohumanstoo—someonemaybebornwith

inbornintelligence,buttheirenvironmentprobablyhasthefinalsayoverwhetherthey

becomecreativeorevenagenius.Evidencenowexiststhatmostyoungchildren,ifgiven

enoughopportunitiesandencouragement,areabletoachievesignificantandsustainable

levelsof-academicorsportingprowess.Brightorcreativechildrenareoftenphysically

veryactiveatthesametime,andsomayreceivemoreparentalattentionasaresult

almostbydefault-inordertoensuretheirsafety.Theymayalsotalkearlier,andthis,in

turn,breedsparentalinterest.Thiscansometimescauseproblemswithothersiblings（兄

弟姊妹）whomayfeeljealouseventhoughtheythemselvesmaybebright.Theircreative

talentsmaybeundervaluedandsonevercometofruition（实现）.Twothemesseemtorun

throughfamouslycreativefamiliesasaresult.Thefirstisthat'theparentswereableto

identifythetalentsofeachchild,andnurtureandencouragetheseaccordinglybutinan

even-handedmanner.Individualdifferenceswereencouraged,andfriendlysiblingrivalry

wasnotseenasaparticularproblem.Ifthefatheris,say,afamousactor,thereisno

unduepressureforhischildrentofollowhimontotheboards,butinsteadtheirchosen

interestsareencouraged.Thereneednotevenbyanyobvioustalentinsuchafamily

sincetherealwaysneedsiobesomeonewhosetsthefamilycareerinmotion,asinthe

caseoftheSheenactingdynasty.MartinSheenwastheseventhoftenchildrenborntoa

SpanishimmigrantfatherandanIrishmother.Despiteintenseparentaldisapprovalhe

turnedhisbackonentranceexamstouniversityandborrowedcashfromalocalpriestto

startafledgling（3L臭小儿）aclingcareer.HisactingsuccessesinfilmssuchasBadlands

andApocalypseNowmadehimoneofthemosthighly-regardedactorsoftheI970S.

Threesons-EmilioEstevez,1RamonEstevezandCharlieSheen--havefollowedhim

intotheprofessionasaconsequenceofbeinginspiredbyhismotivationandenthusiasm.

Astreamseemstorunthroughcreativefamilies.Suchchildrenarenotnecessarily

smothered（过多地给予）wilhlovebytheirparents.Theyfeellovedandwanted,andare

secureintheirhome,,butareoftenmoresurroundedbyanatmosphereofworkand

wherefollowingacallingappearstobeimportant.Theymayseefromtheirparentsthatit

takestimeanddedicationtobemasterofacraft,andsoareinlessofahurrytoachieve

forthemselvesoncetheystarttowork.Thegenerationofcreativityiscomplex:.itisa

mixtureofgenetics,theenvironment,parentalteachingandluckthatdetermineshow

successfulortalentedfamilymembersare.Thislastpoint-luck—isoftennot

mentionedwheretalentisconcernedbutplaysanundoubtedpart.Mozart,consideredby

manytobethefinestcomposerofalltime,wasluckytobelivinginanagethat

encouragedthewritingofmusic.Hewasbroughtupsurroundedbyit,hisfatherwasa

musicianwhoencouragedhimtothepointofgivinguphisjobtopromotehischild

genius,andhelearntmusicalcompositionwithfrightening,speed-thespeedofa

genius.Mozarthimselfsimplywantedtocreatethefinestmusiceverwrittenbutdidnot

necessarilyviewhimselfasagenius-hecouldwritesublime（高尚的）musicatwill,and

sooftenpreferredtoleadahedonisticlifestylethathefoundmoreexcitingthanwriting

musictoorder.AlbertEinsteinandBillGatesarctwomoreexamplesofpeoplewhose

talentshaveblossomedbyvirtueofthetimestheywerelivingin.Einsteinwasasolitary,

somewhatslowchildwhohadaffectionathomebutwhosephenomenalintelligence

emergedwithoutanyobviousparentalinput.Thismayhavebeenpartlyduetothefact

thatatthestartofthe20thCenturyalotoftheNewtonianlawsofphysicswerebeing

questioned,leavingafertilegroundforideassuchashistobedeveloped.BillGatesmay

havehadthecreativevisiontodevelopMicrosoft,butwithoutthenewcomputerage

dawningatthesametimehemayneverhaveachievedthepositionontheworldstagehe

nowoccupies.

2、Thetopfivepercentofthepopulationisdefinedastalentedorgifted.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：阅读的方法很多，比如阅读之前可以先把问题看一遍，然后带着问题

进行阅读。本题是关于天才的定义，文章开始就指出Whatdowemeanby

being'talented'or'gifted?由此将本题定位于第一段，而题干中具体的定位词应为

Thetopfivepercentofthepopulation,由此定位于文章中间部分的suchasthetop

fivepercentofthepopulation,可以看出题干只是将原文的句子变换/句式，意思

一致。

3、Intelligencetestshavenowbeenprovedtobeunreliable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点露析：本题涉及到智力测试是否可靠的问题，IQ测试在第一、二段都有体

现。但没有信息支持其不可靠性，文中只是提到1Q测试在研究者中变得不太受欢

迎，因此该题属于文中没有提到的内容。

4、Thebrotherorsisterofagiftedolderchildmayfailtofulfilltheirownpotential.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题涉及到天才的兄弟姐妹，因此可以定位于第四段：关于家庭对天

才的影响。具体的定位词为Thebrotherorsisterofagiftedolderchild,这在第四段

中的problemswithothersiblings（兄弟姊妹）有所回应，题干中的failtofulfilltheir

ownpotential对应原文中的nevercometofruition（实现），因此该题所述内容符合原

文。

5、Theimportanceofluckinthegeniusequationtendstobeignored.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题涉及到运气在天才形成中的重要性，因此可以定位于第七段：关

于运气在塑造天才过程中的重要性。这在第七段Thislastpoint有所体现，原文中

的isoftennotmentioned对应题干中的ignored,囚比本题符合文意。

6、Mozartwasactuallyawareofhisownremarkabletalent.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的定位词是Mozart,这在第七段中体现。Mozart...didnot

necessarilyviewhimselfasagenius与题干中的wasactuallyawareofhisown

remarkablefalenf正好相反,因此本题与原文不符c

7^EinsteinandGateswouldhaveachievedsuccessinanyera.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的定位词是EinsteinandGates,他们在文章最后一段第一句中出

现。该句指出他们的成功和thetimestheywerelivingin有关（byvirtueof）,而题干

却说他们可以在任何时代成功，与原文矛盾。

8、Thepassagemainlydiscussesrevisingthedefinitionofintelligence.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查的是文章的主旨。通过阅读全文我们可以看出，智力的定义

只是在第一段中提到，属于细节概念，接下来的几段都是在说明天才形成的几个因

素，因此本句论述与原文不符。

9、Theratexperimentwasconductedtoshowthatarat'ssurroundingscaninfluenceits

标准答案：behavior

知识点解析：本题可以根据ra【experimenl定位于第三段，题干中的surroundings

应原文中的conditions,囚此原文该句后一部分中的runthroughamazetoreacha

foodgoal可以总结为bchavioro同时可以根据该段最后一句和人类的类.比中

(whethertheybecomecrealive)推出答案。

10、Brightchildrenwhoareoftenphysicallyveryactivemayreceivemoreparental

attentioninorderto.

标准答案：ensuretheirsafety

知识点解析：本题涉及到天才和家庭的关系，因此定位于第四段，具体的定位词为

physicallyveryactive,查找与之相关的内容在第二句Brightofcreativechildrenare

oftenphysicallyveryactive...,接下来指出他们受到父母更多的关注，破折号后面

说明这是为了确保他们的安全，因此得出答案。

11、Fourfactorswhichgenerateatalentedmemberofafamilyaregenetics,the

environment,.

标准答案：parentalteachingandluck

知识点解析：本题涉及到一个天才的家庭成员产生的四个因素，这在倒数第二段第

一句就体现出来。原文指出amixtureofgenetics,theenvironment,parental

leachingandluck,题干给出前两点，因此答案为后两点。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0)

12、

A、Sheoftengoes,outingwithherneighbors.

B、Shethinksthatherneighborsaretrustworthy.

C、Shehasmuchincommonwithherneighbors.

D、Shethinksthatherneighborsareveryfriendly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点态度题。女士和她的邻里相处得很好，因为她觉得他们很直爽、

好客。outgoing“友善、好交际的"；hospitable“热情好客的hititoff湘处得来,

合得来

13、

A、Shelikesthemovieverj,much.

B>Shewouldrathernotgotothemovie.

C>Shehastostayathomeafterdinner.

D^SheisalittlebittiredofWatchingmovies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。女士的意思由前后.两部分构成，首先是如果男士确实

非常想去，她愿同往，其次是她有点累，本身是不想去看电影的，另外，从女士的

说话语气中也可推断出她对电影不太热心，因此B中的wouldrathernol表达出了

她的主观愿望。

14、

A、Heisashortman.

Heoftencomplains.

C、Heisahappysortofperson.

D、Heisworriedaboutsomething.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实状况题。男士所说的Heisthesoftofmanwhoisneverhappy

unlesshehassomethingtocomplainabout.意为“他是那种没有抱怨的事情就永远不

高兴的人”，故B为答案。

15、

A、Themanlosthisnewcameraattheairport.

B、Themanlefthisnewcamerainhisfriend'scar.

C、Themanenjoyedusinghisnewcameraonhistrip.

D、Thewomanlosthernewcameraonherwaytotheairporl.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实状况题。根据男士所说的Ileftitinthecarwithmyfriendwho

drovemetotheairporl.可知，答案为B。

16、

A、Servinginthearmy.

B、Teachingatahighschool

C>Doingbusinesswithhisbrother.

D、Doingbusinesswithafriendofhis.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。女士问男士还在大学教学吗?男士说他从六月起就不再

教学了，当他哥哥从部队退役后就与其下海经商了。选项C正是对男士所说的话

的同义转述。

17、

A、Shedoesn'tlikethecomposition.

Inheropinion,Jimwascheating.

C^Oneofthestudentscopiedtheother'scomposition.

D、ShebelievesJohnandJimweretellingthetruth.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。男士问John和Jim是否在说实话；女士认为不可能，

因为“俩人不可能写出如此相像的作文，除非其中一个抄袭了对方的作文“，因此答

案为C项。

18、

A、She'sstudyingallthetime.

B、She'soutallthetime.

C、Shegoesinandoutfrequently.

D、Shestudiestwiceaday.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实状况题。本题关键在于理解dayinanddayout,意为“一天又一

天，连续不断的，天天”，可见Cecilia是非常用功的，选项A是其同义转述。

19、

A^Shedoesn'tthinkJaneisthebesttypist.

B、Sheagreeswiththeman.

C、SheisnotsurewhetherJaneisthebesttypist.

D、ShethinkssomeoneelseisevenbetterthanJane.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。男士说他认为Jane是他所认识的最好的打字员之一，

女士回答说她再同意不过了（Ican,tagreewithyoumore）,选项B是对话内容的同义

转述。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、It'sratherexpensive.

B、It'stoosmallfbrtheman.

C、Ilhasplentyoflight.

D、Itdoesn'thavemanyclosets.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。从上题的分析可以推测本题的it还是指房子，其中只有C

是优点，因此注意听对话中谈论的是房子的优点还是缺点。女士作为出租人，说房

子quitebit,hassun并且有plentyofclosetspace,都是优点。其他选项违背了说话

人的说话内容。

21、

A、Eachlodgerisgivenaparkinglot.

B>It'sdifficulttofindaparkingplace.

C^Thelodgerhastopaytopark.

D^Thelodgercanuseanyspaceintheparkingarea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都提到了parking或park,说明与停车位有关。因

此当听到男士问whataboutparking时就要留心下面的答案。女士说noproblem,

接着具体说到每个房客isassignedaparticularspace?assigned和given意思相近。

22、

A、Heisunimpressedbywhatthewomantoldhim.

B、Hedoubtshecanaffordit.

C^Hedoesn'tthinkit'ssuitablefbrhim.

D、He'senthusiasticaboutit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点题。选项中的unimpressed”没有印象"、doubtsdoesn'tthink和

enthusiastic“热情的”提示我们本题考查男士的态度。男士表示Great“太好了）too

goodtobetrue,说明他，艮满意，最后男上说Fine,seeyouthen.说明他要过去看

看。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Anewfuelforbuses.

B、Thecausesofairpollution.

C>Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D、Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。从听力对话中我们可知女士向男士介绍一种能使发动机运转

更有效率的方法awaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficiento听力材料中前半部分提

到女士选择坐公共汽车以及环境污染问题，都是为下文介绍coniineoxide一种提高

发动机效率的方法做好铺垫。

24>

A、Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B、Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

C、Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

D、Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。女士决定乘公共汽车的原因是I，ejustbeenthinkingalot

abouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleaner...,H1女士认为

乘公共交通系统能减少空气污染。theairwillbealotclcaner^reducepollution0

25、

A、Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B、Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C、Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D、Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：细节题。在听力对话中出现一个专业名词时，通常情况下紧接着会对

这一名词进行近一步的解释。听力材料中后文对coniineoxide作了解释It,sareally

goodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedonthecertainpartoftheengine."是

一种很好的绝缘体，并且喷洒在发动机某一部位的厚厚的涂层。”选项D将这一解

释进行了归纳概括。

26、

A、Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.

B、Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.

C、Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.

D、Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。题干问的是限制coniineoxide用在私家车的原因是什么。从

听力材料的最后女士的回答中,我们可知ifsnotreallythateasy并且youfirsthave

toheatitover10,000degrees也即是需要有高温，选项A是对女士回答的同义转

换。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Thenucleartransfer

B、TheprocesstakingDNA

CNThenormalreproductiveprocess

D、Thecreationofcells

标准答案：C

知识点解析：克隆是个热门话题，有关克隆的文章无非谈论两种，一是克隆技术，

二是是否要克隆人类。巴握这个主要方向，理解文章内容就比较容易了。此题问的

是克隆超越了什么步骤，关键是读懂题目，如果不明白bypass只好抓住文章中的

信息了。较大的干扰项是thenucleartransfero

28、

A^Itmakesaclonefromanordinary,adultcell.

B、Itmakesthefirstnormalandhealthyclonedanimal.

C、Itpavesthewaytothecloningofhumanbeings.

D、Itmakesaclonedanimalwithonlymother.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查多利羊出世在技术上有何突破，关键词是breakthrough,否则

很可能想当然地选择其地选项。

29、

A、TheUnitedStates

TheUnitedKingdom

C、Switzerland

D、Russia

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息题，文中提到两个国家，theUnitedKingdom和theUnited

States,只有英国以法律形式正式禁止克隆人，所以选B。

30、

A^Childrenunder16

Menbetween20and33yearsold

C、Women

D^Oldpeoplewithseriousdiseases

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题，文中明确出现原句"Thetargetgroupforthisyears'No

M

TobaccoDayiswomcne若漏听，下一句“Organizerswanttomakesurewomenknew

thedangersofsmoking.”提供了进一步说明。

31、

A^Thenumberofsmokershasbeenfallingabout2percentayear.

B、Thenumberofsmokershasbeenrising20percentayear.

C、Thenumberofsmokershasbeenrising2percentayear.

D、Thenumberofsmokershasbeenfailing20percentayear.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节听辨题，文中出现两种情况，一是在industrialcountries（发达国

家）吸烟者人数下降，而在developingcountries（发展中国家）吸烟人数上升。连同

but在此有提醒作用。

32、

A、Toseta"smoke-free"world.

Toteachthepeopleindevelopingcountriesalesson.

C^Toforbidfarmerstogrowtobacco.

D、Toforbidsmokerstobuytobaccoproducts.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节判断题。文中出现reachitsgoalofa^smoke-free^world.下面是

他们为此做的计划和努力。选项C是干扰项，但文中只是提到让种烟草的农民有

机会靠种其他庄稼挣钱，并未禁止他们。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANComparison

B、Contrast

C>Causality

D、Bias

标准答案：B

知识点解析：归纳题。关于跨文化、跨国籍的婚姻话题，男女交谈一开始就有不同

意见。男的认为是个好主意，女的则认为不合适，所以答案选B。此题的关键要理

解sound（合理的、好的）的意思。

34、

A、Onagive-and-takepolicy

B、Beyondagive-and-takepolicy

C^Inthemannerofeachother'sadaptation

D、Duetoreligiousbeliefs

标准答案：A

知识点解析：因果题，夫妻间应该互相妥协、，这是维持良好夫妻关系的根本。

35、

A、atthewedding

B、beforeintermarriage

C、afterpeoplegetmarried

D、untilrecently

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参见"Itisonlyaftermarriagethatthevastdifferencesinthecultures

begintoshow."，可知C符合题意。

36、

A、Aquickdivorce

B、Culturalshock

C、Abiggapbetweenparentsandchildren

D、Muchsufferinginchildren'sminds

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通婚或许会导致父母之间的巨大隔阂，他们的子女也许夹在中间受

害，所以D是正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongtheroadsofDenmark'sislandofFunen.A

bigdarkdogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasiflisteningtohis[Bl].

Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunenturnand[B2],somein

wonder,othersin[B3]Foronitssideareprintedthewords"Sporhunden

Rolf^Rolf,thetrackingDog）andatelephonenumber.Yes,the[B4]intheblue

truckisRoll,adogthatishiredtofindthingspeoplehavelost.Withinsevenyears.Roil

andhisownerhavefoundcloseto$400,000worthof[B5]items.Amongthem

arewatches,[B6]tools,money,cows,geese,pigsandotherdogs.Andwhatis

Roifssecret?His[B7]nose![B8].AndtheowneroftheGerman

ShepherddogisSvendAndersen.Togethertheyanswerthe600to700callsforhelpthat

theygeteachyear.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookfor.

[B9].Hedashestothetruck,eagertobeoff.Ontheway,Svendrepeatsagain

andagainthenameof[BIO].So,bythetimetheyarrive,Rollisreadytogetto

work.Hecircles,backtracksandcirclesagain.[Bill.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：inslruclions

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：stare

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：recognition

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：passenger

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：missing

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：jewelry

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：sensitive

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：Itisaten-year-oldGermandog.

知识点解析；暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thedogisalertwhenthephonerings.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：whattheyaregoingtolookfor

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Hekeepswalkingandsmellinguntilhesmellsthescentoftheobject.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

KazukoNakane'shistoryoftheearlyJapaneseimmigrantstocentralCalifornia'sPajaro

Valleyfocusesonthedevelopmentoffarmingcommunitiestherefrom1890to1940.The

Issei（first-generationimmigrants）werebroughtintothePajaroValleytoraisesugarbeets.

LikeIsseilaborersinAmericancities,Japanesemeninruralareassoughtemployment

viathe"boss"system.Thesystemcomprisedthreeelements:immigrantwagelaborers;

Isseiboardinghouseswherelaborersstayed;andlaborcontractors,whogatheredworkers

foraparticularjobandthennegotiatedacontractbetweenworkersandemployer.This

samesystemwasoriginallyutilizedbytheChineselaborerswhohadprecededthe

Japanese.Arelatedinstitutionwasthe"laborclub,"whichprovidedjobinformationand

negotiatedemploymentcontractsandotherlegalmatters,suchastherentalofland,for

Isseiwhochosetobelongandpaidanannualfeetothecooperativeformembership.

Whenthelocalsugarbeetindustrycollapsedin1902,theIsseibegantoleaselandfrom

thevalley'sstrawberryfarmers.TheJapaneseprovidedthelaborandthecropwas

dividedbetweenlaborersandlandowners.TheIsseibegantooperatefarms,theybegan

tomarryandstartfamilies,forminganestablishedJapaneseAmericancommunity.

Unfortunately,theIssei'seffortstoattainagriculturalindependencewerehamperedby

governmentrestrictions,suchastheAlienLandLawof1913.Butimmigrantscould

circumventsuchexclusionarylawsbyleasingorpurchasinglandintheirAmerican-born

children'snames.Nakane'seasestudyofoneruralJapaneseAmericancommunity

providesvaluableinformationaboutthelivesandexperiencesoftheIssei.Itis,however,

tooparticularistic.ThislimitationderivesfromNakane'smethodologythatoforalhistory

whichcannotsubstituteforabroadertheoreticalorcomparativeperspective.Furlure

researchmightwellconsidertwoissuesraisedbyherstudy:weretheIsseiofthePajaro

ValleysimilartoordifferentfromIsseiinurbansettings,andwhatvariationsexisted

betweenruralJapaneseAmericancommunities?

48、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto.

defendacontroversialhypothesispresentedinahistoryofearlyJapaneseimmigrants

toCalifornia

B、dismissahistoryofanearlyJapanesesettlementinCaliforniaasnarrowandill

constructed

C、summarizeandcritiqueahistoryofanearlyJapanesesettlementinCalifornia

DNcompareahistoryofoneJapaneseAmericancommunitywithstudiesofJapanese

settlementsthroughoutCalifornia

标准答案：c

知识点露析：主旨题。主要目的：A项捍卫一有争议的设想。不符合作者总体叙

述。B项贬低一段历史，原文没有相应的文字支持。C项正确。总结以及批评关于

加州早期日本移民的一段历史，即作者对Nakane研究成果的总结和评论。D项比

较一历史著作和另一研究，原文没有相应的文字支持。

49、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesa"laborclub,"asdefinedinthepassage?

A、AnorganizationtowhichIsseiwerecompelledtobelongiftheysoughtemployment

inthePajaroValley

B、Anassociationwhosemembersincludedlaborcontractorsandlandowning"bosses"

C、AtypeoffarmingcorporationsetupbyIsseiwhohadresidedinthePajaroValley

forsometime

D、Acooperativeassociationwhosemembersweredues-payingJapaneselaborers

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句子理解题。哪一个最合乎原文记述的“劳动俱乐部”？A项

“Compelledtobelong”不符原文,L9<4chosetobelong*项“bosses”是第一个体制

“system”中的特点，和“劳动俱乐部”无关。C项“setupbyIssei”文中无。D项正确，

是一个合作组织，其成员是支付会费的日本劳工。符合原文第1段第8行的叙述。

50>Basedoninformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerning

theAlienLandLawof1913ismostaccurate?

A、ItexcludedAmerican-borncitizensofJapaneseancestryfromlandownership.

B>ItsoughttorestrictthenumberofforeignimmigrantstoCalifornia.

C>ItsuccessfullypreventedIsseifromeverpurchasingfarmland.

D、Ilwasapplicabletofirst-generationimmigrantsbutnottotheirAmerican-born

children.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句子理解题。哪一个关于1913年的“移民土地法”的说法是正确的？

见原文第2段最后一行。所以D项正确，对于第一代移民适用，但是不适用于他

们在美国出生的小孩。符合原文：移民们规避法律所用的方法就是以孩子的名义买

地。A项排除了美国出生的日本人买地权。正相反，B项试图限制移民。应为限制

移民购买土地。C项“successfullyprevented”与原文所述相反。日本移民巧妙地将此

法规避了。

51、Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreethatwhichofthefollowing,ifit

hadbeenincludedinNakane'sstudy,wouldbestremedytheparticularisticnatureofthat

study?

A、AstatisticaltablecomparingpercapitaincomeofIsseiwagelaborersand

sharecroppersinthePajaroValley

B、AstatisticaltableshowingpercapitaincomeofIsseiinthePajaroValleyfrom1890

to1940

C、AstatisticaltableshowingratesoffarmownershipbyJapaneseAmericansinfour

centralCaliforniacountiesfrom1890to1940

D、AdiscussionoforiginalcompanydocumentsdealingwiththePajaroValleysugar

beetindustryattheturnofthecentury

标准答案：C

知识点解扁：推理题。原文作者认为：如果下列哪项内容存在于Nakane的研究文

中，会使其过于特殊的毛病得以矫正?实际上就是问Nakane过于特殊的研究毛病是

什么。见原文最后的两个问题，实际就是Nakane在研究中没有做到的。所以C正

确，四个中部加州县的三裔美国人经营农业情况统计。解决了第二个问题：农村日

裔社会之间有什么差异。A、B、D四选项，仍然是关注P山谷一地，还是会犯特

殊化的毛病。

52>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,whentheIsseibegantolease!andfromthe

Valley'sstrawberryfarmers,theIsseimostprobablydidwhichofthefollowing?

TheyusedprofitsmadefromsellingthestrawberrycroptohireotherIssei.

B、Theynegotiatedsuchagriculturalcontractsusingthe"boss"system.

C、Theypaidfortheuseofthelandwithashareofthestrawberrycrop.

D^Theyearnedhigherwagesthanwhentheyraisedsugarbeets.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句子理解题。第一代移民租种草莓田时，最可能做下面哪件事?参见

文章第二段12句。A项“Profitsmadefromselling”原文无。B项“boss”system在第

一段，和这群人不一致。C项正确，他们为使用土地而付出的是将草莓收获与人共

享，符合原文。D项比种甜菜挣得多。原文未明确比较。

Despitetheroadimprovementsoftheturnpikeera(1790—1830),Americanscontinuedas

incolonialtimestodependwhereverpossibleonwaterroutesfortraveland

transportation.Thelargerrivers,especiallytheMississippiandtheOhio,became

increasinglyusefulassteamboatsgrewinnumberandimprovedindesign.Riverboats

carriedtoNewOrleansthecornandothercropsofnorthwesternfarmers,thecottonand

tobaccoofsouthwesternplanters.FromNewOrleans,shipstookthecargoesonto

easternseaports.Neitherthefarmersofthewestnorthemerchantsofthecastwere

completelysatisfiedwiththispatternoftrade.Farmerscouldgetbetterpricesfortheir

cropsifthealternativeexistedofsendingthemdirectlyeastwardtomarket,and

merchantscouldselllargerquantitiesoftheirinanufacturedgoodsifthesecouldbe

transportedmoredirectlyandmoreeconomicallytothewest.Newwaterwayswere

needed.Sectionaljealousiesandconstitutionalscruplesstoodinthewayofactionbythe

federalgovernment,andn