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八年级英语下册第二学期期中综合测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMom,Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou.You'reagoodmotherandyoualwaystakegoodcareofme.Youthinkstudyisthemostimportanttome,soyouneverletmehelpyouathome.EverytimeItrytogiveyouahand,yourefuse.Youthinkthat'sgoodforme,butIdon'tthinkso.Asamemberofthefamily,Iwanttodosomething.Idon'twanttoseeyouandDadbeingbusywhileIamsittinginfrontofthedeskanddonothing.Doyouknowthatdoingchorescanhelpmebecomemoreindependent?I'msureyouwantmetobeapersonlikethat.Hereisachorelistforkidsaged13-16.Thechorelistforkidsaged13-16·Makemeals.·Dothedishes.·Dosomecleaning.·Helpwithdailyshopping.·Lookafteryoungerkids.IfeelsorrythatI'm15andhavedonenoneofthem.So,couldyoupleaseletmetry?I'msureitwon'ttakememuchtime.AndIpromiseIwillstudyashardasbefore.Lotsoflove,Kathy()1.Kathythinksshecanbecomemore____bydoingchores.A.hardworking B.carefulC.independent D.talented()2.Jackisa14yearoldboy.Heshouldbeableto____.A.makemoneyforthefamilyB.repairthecarC.takecareofasickpersonD.lookafterhislittlebrother()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kathyis16yearsold.B.Kathy'sparentsdon'tloveher.C.Kathycancookmeals.D.Kathyalwaysstudieshard.()4.WhydoesKathywritethisletter?A.Shewantshermomtohavearest.B.Shethinksshestudiestoohard.C.Shewantstohelpwithhousework.D.Shedoesn'tthinkhermomisgood.BMrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It'sinterestingtoseethem!Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup,andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman'sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn,”Mrs.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!ItisJohn,herlostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.()5.WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?A.Cows,horsesandlargeanimals.B.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.C.Cows,horsesandakangaroo.D.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroo.()6.WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtothekangaroos?A.Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.B.Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.C.Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.D.BecauseshewantstofindJohn.()7.WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?A.Awallet. B.Awoman'sphoto.C.$200. D.Ajacket.()8.HowdoesMrs.BrownfindherlostbrotherJohn?A.Throughthewallet.B.Throughthekangaroo.C.Throughthejacket.D.Throughthephotowithhisname.CInaprimaryschoolofYunnan,there'reover500students,butnooneisnearsighted(近视的).It'shardtobelieve.Threehoursofoutdoorplayandnomobilephonesorcomputers—thismightbethereasonwhytheyallhavegoodeyesight.Intheschool,childreneathealthyfoodandhaveenoughsleepeveryday.Duringclassbreaks,allofthemneedtogooutside.Whenthethreesportsteachersoftheschoolarebusy,otherteacherswillteachstudentstoplaybasketballandtabletennis.Tostopstudentsfromusingmobilephones,theschoolinstalled(安装)sixpublicphonesforthemtocalltheirparents.Evenonweekendsandduringvacations,theschooltellsparentstocareaboutkids'eyehealthinteacherparentWeChatgroups.SunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster,trieshisbesttohelpstudentsprotecttheireyesight,becausehehimselfandfiveotherteachersarenearsighted.“It'suncomfortabletodomanythingswearingapairofglassesindailylife,”hesaid.“Idonotwantthechildrentohavethesamebadexperience.”Now,peoplecomeupwithmanyideastoprotectchildren'seyesight.Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.Thesewaysarereallyusefultomakestudentsgooutsideandplay.()9.Howdoestheschoolaskparentstoprotectchildren'seyesightonweekends?A.Bygivingthemcalls.B.Bydiscussingingroups.C.Byhavingparents'meetings.D.BysendingWeChatmessages.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph4referto(指)?A.Theheadmaster. B.Theteacher.C.Thestudent. D.Theplayer.()11.WhatdoesSunFubiaothinkofwearingglasses?A.Cool. B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable. D.Normal.()12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshowus?A.Waysofprotectingchildren'seyesight.B.Waysofstayingawayfrommobilephones.C.Waysoffinishinghomeworkontime.D.Waysofprotectingchildrenintheschool.DI'mYangRuohan.Lastterm,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardsme.Heheldmyhandsbuthepulledmetotheground.Ikissedthesoilandtastednature.Iwasconfusedatfirst,andthenangry.Howdarehe?However,Icouldnotstrikeback(反击).Ateacherstoppedtheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere?Youwillneverseeyourmumagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,apologize!”“Sorry,”hecriedasheburstintotearsofpanic(惊慌).Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.Afterhavinglunchwiththechildren,Iaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasill.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtocurehim.Heneededthecareofhisfamily,buttheyabandonedhim.Soheneededthesupportfromteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendhadaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.()13.YangRuohanwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool____.A.bybike B.bybusC.onfoot D.bysubway()14.YangRuohanmaybe____accordingtothepassage.A.adoctor B.anengineerC.astudent D.apolicewoman()15.WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①YangRuohanmetasickboyandwaspulledtotheground.②YangRuohanknewwhyshewenttotheschoolforcommunityservice.③Theboy'sfamilycouldn'taffordtocurehim.④YangRuohanhadlunchwiththechildren.A.①②③④ B.④①③②C.①④②③ D.③①④②()16.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“____”.A.Helpthoseinneed B.AsickboyandotherstudentsC.Howtobeaserviceworker D.Playwithchildren第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Lotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanything.Don'taskyourfriendstheanswerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.17.________Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.Seeyourmistakesaslessonstolearnfrom.18.________Rememberthatthegoalofanexamistomakeyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesinyourstudy.Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.19.________It'snormaltobenervousaboutyourexams.20.________Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.A.Ifyoutryyourbest,youwillsucceedsomeday.B.Youcanlearnalotfromyourmistakes.C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.D.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelbetter.E.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe__21__FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is__22__thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven__23__.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy__24__.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto__25__.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat__26__wecutthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.__27__diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit__28__inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe__29__,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But__30__,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.()21.A.Kite B.WaterC.Lantern D.Spring()22.A.dropping B.havingC.stopping D.catching()23.A.higher B.shorterC.slower D.quicker()24.A.excited B.boredC.worried D.scared()25.A.runaway B.goupC.cometrue D.falldown()26.A.before B.afterC.so D.until()27.A.Who B.WhenC.Why D.Where()28.A.jump B.stayC.get D.make()29.A.paper B.treeC.grass D.string()30.A.intotal B.infactC.bytheway D.what'smore第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。JahkilJackson,an11yearoldkid,isdoingsomething31.________(help)—he'schangingtheworldbyofferingBlessingBags(福袋)topeopleinneed.Itallstarted32.________hisaunttookhimtofeedthehomeless.Jacksonwassurprisedwhenhenoticedhowtheylived.Anditsoon33.________(become)thekid'smission(使命)tohelpthehomeless.Hetookit34.________(serious)althoughhewasyoung.“Youmayneverimaginewhat35.________hardlifethehomelesslive.Somepeopleareunhealthy,buttheyaretoopoortoseeadoctor.Someevencan'tkeep36.________(they)clean,becausetheydon'thavebasicitems(基本用品)likesoapandtoothbrushes,”saidJackson.Whenhegothome,hemadea37.________(decide)todomoretohelpthehomeless.Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Jacksonset38.________anorganizationcalledProjectIAm.Theysoldshirts39.________(raise)moneytomakeBlessingBags.Theyfilledthemwiththingsapersonneeds,andthengavethemtothehomeless.Jacksongivesawaymorethan6,000BlessingBagsnow.Jacksongetsgreat40.________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.Hesayshewillkeeponvolunteeringinthisway.Jacksontrulysetsanexampleforus:it'snevertooyoungortoooldtohelpothers.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。ChenXiaowasa26yearoldgirlandsheonceworkedatAirChina.ShevolunteeredasanEnglishteacherinamountainvillageinFebruary,2024.Thestudentsdidn'twelcomeheratfirstandtheyshowedlittleinterestinEnglishstudies.Theydidn'thandintheirhomeworkandeventalkedinclass.Then,ChenchosefourofthenoisieststudentsasEnglishmonitors.Soon,herideaworked.Bygivingthefourstudentsmoretrustandresponsibilities(责任),Chenfoundtheychangedalot.Astimewentby,morestudentsbegantoacceptherandtookherastheirfriend.Chenalsotriedherbesttohelpherstudentsgetclosertotheirdreams.Oneofherstudents,LiaoJie,wantedtobecomeanairhostess(空姐)butshewaspooratEnglish.Knowingthis,Chenencouraged(鼓励)LiaoJietoworkhardandhelpedherwithEnglish.Later,LiaoworkedhardeverydayandherEnglishimprovedalot.Chenwasverygladaboutit.Shesaid,“I'mexcitedthatmystudentsknowthateverythingispossibleandthattheycangetclosertotheirdreamsbyworkinghard.”41.HowoldwasChenXiao?_________________________________________________________________42.WheredidChenXiaoworkinFebruary,2024?_________________________________________________________________43.HowcouldherstudentsgetclosertotheirdreamsaccordingtoChenXiao?_________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkChenXiaocouldgetfromthisexperience?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Howtokeephealthy?”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。内容包括:should(√)dosportseverydaykeepgoodeatinghabitseatfruitandvegetableshaveenoughsleepkeephappyshouldn't()refusetoexercisehavejunkfoodstayuptoolateplaycomputergamesalotsitforalongtime注意:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文须包含表格中的至少4个要点信息,可
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