人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 5-section A(教师版)

Unit5HereandNowSectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?一.课标词汇1.ride /raɪd/v.骑n.旅程2.moment /'məʊmənt/n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间3.atthemoment 现在;此刻4.workon 做;从事5.dragon /'drægən/n.龙6.festival /'festIvl/n.节日7.hold /həʊld/v.拿着;抓住8.holdon 别挂断电话;等一等9.voice /vɔɪs/n.嗓音;声音10.race /reɪs/n.比赛;竞赛11.darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/n.亲爱的12.somebody /'sʌmbədi/pron.某人;有人13.could /kʊd;kəd/modalv.能;可以14.message /'mesɪdʒ/n.消息;信息15.takeamessage 捎个吐信16.leaveamessage 留个口信17.callback 回电话18.kick /kɪk/v.踢;踹19.wow /waʊ/interj.哇;呀20.online /.ɒn'laɪn/adj.在线的21.shuttlecock /'ʃʌtlkɒk/n.羽毛球22.sight /saɪʒə/n.名胜;风景;视力23.exam /ɪg'zæm/(=examination/ɪg.zæmɪ'neɪʃən/)n.考试24.hope /həʊp/v.&n.希望25.forward /'fɔ:wəd/adv.向前26.lookforwardto 希望27.skate /skeɪt/v.滑冰28.DragonBoatFestival端午节29.Beth /beθ/贝丝二．词形变换1.ride--现在分词__riding_--过去式___rode__2.hold--过去式__held_3.skate-现在分词__skating__GrammarFocus（一）打电话用语介绍自己（我是…）Thisis….It’s….(speaking)询问对方（你是…吗？）Isthat…(speaking)?询问对方（你是谁？）(1)Whoisthat(speaking)?(2)MayIaskwho'scalling?请问是谁打来的?转接（请让…接电话好吗？）(1)MayIspeakto…?(2)Holdon,please.(3)CanItakeamessage?(4)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?（二）现在进行时1.概念：表示现在（说话时）正在发生的动作或这段时间持续发生的动作。2.句型结构肯定句：主语+_be+V-ing_+其他。IamwatchingTV.否定句：主语+_be+not+V-ing_+其他。IamnotwatchingTV.一般疑问句：_Be__+主语+__V-ing_+其他？AreyouwatchingTV?特殊疑问句：_疑问词_+_be_+主语+_V-ing_?Whatareyoudoing?3.时间标识词：Look!Listen!nowrightnowatthemomentatthistimeIt’s7o’clocknow.Whereisyourfather?thesedays4.动词现在分词（V-ing）变化规则：（1）一般_+ing__play-_playing_wash-__washing_（2）以不发音的e结尾的_去e+ing_have-_having__make-_making_（3）重读闭音节结尾__双写尾字母+ing_get-_getting_swim-_swimming__sit-__sitting_shop-__shopping_（4）以ie结尾的_变ie为y+ing_lie-__lying_die-_dying_tie--tyingExercises:翻译句子1.—你在干什么？—我在看电视。—__Whatareyoudoing?__—_They’rewatchingTV.__2.—他们在干什么？—他们在看电影。—__Whataretheydoing?___—__They’rewatchingafilm.__3.—他在看报纸吗？—不，他不在。他在打篮球。.—_Ishereadinganewspaper?__—__No,heisn’t.Heisplayingbasketball.___三．5A课文ListentotheconversationbetweenJaneandherfamilybackintheUK.Fillintheblanks.Jane: Hi,Dad.__________________?Dad: Hi,Jane!I'mfine.__________________.Jane: We'rehavingaholidayhere.HaoYiandIaremakingzongzi!Dad: Thatsoundsgreat!AreyoumakingthemfortheDragonBoat Festival?Jane: That'sright!Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?Dad: I'mwashingthecarrightnow.Jane: IsMumtheretoo?__________________?Dad: Yes,hercoldisgone.She'sgardening.Holdon.Here'sMum.Jane: Hi,Mum!__________________?Mum: Good,thanks.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!Jane: Yourstoo!I'mhappyyou'refeelingbetter!Mum: Thanks!AreyouhavingfuninChina?Jane: Yes,Iam.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragon boatracesonTV.Oh,Ihavetogonow.Let'stalklater.Mum: OK.Bye,darling!KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.补充：复合不定代词onebodything人人物some某个someonesomebodysomethingany任何anyoneanybodyanythingevery每一everyoneeverybodyeverythingno没/不noonenobodynothing(1)基本用法：___谓单形后接土豆(todo)___①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用__单__数。②复合不定代词位于__adj./todo__前。③something变一般疑问句需要变成___anything___。eg:Wouldyoulike_somethingtoeat__(一些吃的东西)吗？2.情态动词could/may情态动词功能含义举例could表能力（can过去式）能；会ShecouldspeakEnglishattheageoffive.表委婉请求或征求许可。可以Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?考点：①—CouldshespeakEnglishattheageoffive?—Yes,shecould./No,shecouldn't.②—Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.may表委婉征求许可可以MayIcomein?表猜测可能，也许ThebookmaybeTom's.I'mnotsure.考点：—MayIcomein?—Yes,youmay/can./No,youcan't/mustn't.3.Ofcourse/I’dloveto,butI’mworkingonsomethingimportant.(1)ofcourse“当然”=_sure___=___certainly__(2)workon“致力于”，后加___n./pron./doing__4.I'mwashingthecarrightnow.(1)rightnow①现在 ②立刻；马上=__rightaway/atonce___5.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!(1)voice/noise/sound的区别①voicen.多指_人说话/唱歌/鸟的叫声_②noisen.--adj.__noisy___，多指__噪音__③soundn.泛指__大自然一切声音_6.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesonTV.(1)makezongzi___包粽子___(2)dragonboatraces__龙舟赛___attherace___在赛场___intherace___比赛中___7.message/information的区别(1)messagecn.一条消息___amessage___(2)informationun.一条消息_apieceofinformation___8.lookforwardto期待此处的to为__介_词，后面接动词的_n./doing_。eg:我正在期盼快点见到你。__I’mlookingforwardtoseeing___yousoon.四．ExtendedReadingEverythingabout‘huinantian’,aspecialkindofhumidweather.Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orongoinghumid(潮湿的)weather?HuinantianisaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring,whenitbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Beforeitcomes,thereusuallyhasbeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12C.Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,creatingalotofwatervapor(水蒸气).Soyoucanseesmallwaterdropsonwindowsandwalls.Ongoinghumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetmoldy(发霉的).Electricaldevices(电器设备)maybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.It’sdangerousbecauseyoumaygetanelectricshock(电击)whenturningthemon.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeeltiredandevensick.Catchingacoldiscommonduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesquickly.Althoughtheweathertroublespeoplealot,fornature,itcanbehelpful.Thankstothehumidity,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.WhattodoonhumiddaysMakesureyouclosethedoorandwindows,especiallywindowsfacingsouth.Morningandnightarekeytimestostopwetairfromgettingintotheroom.Putnewspapersonthefloor,onthetable,andatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.Useanairconditioner(空调)totakeawaywaterfromtheair.Useahairdryer(吹风机)oradryertodryyourclothesandblankets(毯子).Choosetheanswer:1.Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?A.Itrainsheavilyeveryday. B.Thetemperaturestaysbelow12C.C.Itiswarmandwet. D.Itchangeseverythreedays.2.Whatmakeshuinantianhappen?A.Warmdaysandheavyrain. B.Colddaysandstrongwind.C.Warmweatherfollowingsomecolddays. D.Coldweatherfollowingwarmandwindydays.3.Whathappenstofoodduringhuinantian?A.Itgoesbadeasily. B.Itdoesn’thaveanybacteria.C.Ittastesbetter. D.Itbecomeseasiertocook.4.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Whyhuinantianoftenhappensinspring. B.Howpeoplecangetreadyforhuinantian.C.Whatproblemshuinantiancanbring. D.Whyitishumidduringhuinantian.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Wetweatherdoesn’thappenoften. B.Peoplewon’tgetsickeasilyduringhuinantian.C.Huinantianisnotgoodforbothpeopleandplants. D.Humidityintheairhelpsplantsgrow.答案：BCACC五．写作假设你是Alice，今天是周六，你和朋友们正在家里举行一个小聚会，请你根据下表写一篇60词左右的小短文，描述一下你们正在做什么，可适当自由发挥。NameWhatishe/shedoing?BobSinginganEnglishsongSamWatchingTVLindaDancingJohnReading(1)写作模块WhileI'm...sheis...Lindaisdancingtothemusichappily.Theylookhappy.\They'rehavingagoodtimewith...(2)写作积累oneof...like...bestbegoodat...spendtimedoing...haveagreattime(3)写作范文MynameisAlice,todayisSaturdayandtheweatherissogreat!I'msohappybecauseIamhavingapartywithfriendsathome.Oneofmyfriends:Bob,heissinginganEnglishsong.HelikesEnglishbestandhecansingEnglishsongsverywell;Samisahandsomeboy,heiswatchingTV.LookatLinda!Sheisdancing,sheisgoodatdancing.WhileI'mwriting,Johnisreadingastorybook,helikesreadingandhealwaysgetsgoodgradesinourclass. Theyaremygoodfriends,Iliketospendtimeplayingwiththem.Wearehavingagreattimetoday!Afterclass一．按要求写出单词1.watch（现在分词）__watching__ 2.use（形容词）_useful__ 3.wash（三单）__washes__4.newspaper（复数）__newspapers_ 5.listen（现在分词）listening_ 6.dish（复数）__dishes_7.only（近义词）____just___ 8.use（现在分词）__using__ 9.exercise（三单）_exercises_10.shop（现在分词）__shopping__ 11.I’dloveto（完全形式）__Iwouldliketo___二．选择题1.--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme_______Sundaynight?--Thatsounds_______.A.at;good B.at;well C.on;good D.on;well2._____youhelpingyourmother_______housework?A.Are;to B.Are;with C.Is;with D.Is;to3.--IsJackdoinghishomework?--No,he______.Heis______theguitar.A.doesn't;playing B.isn't;play C.isn't;playing D.is;plays4.Tomisgood________football.Heis_____thefootballteam(队伍).A.in;on B.at;on C.on;in D.at;at5.—IsDavidplayingcomputergames?—________.A.Yes,heis B.No,heis C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn't6.Here______somephotosofmyfamily.A.is B.are C.has D.have7.I________togoshoppingnow.Doyougowithme?A.want B.wants C.towant D.amwanting8.Herfatheristalking_______her______herstudies.A.to;to B.with;with C.to;about D.about;to9.Look!Hersisteris______asoccergame______TVA.looking;on B.seeing;in C.watching;on D.lookingat;on10.--IsSusanwalkingherdog?--_______.SheislisteningtoaCD.A.Yes,sheis B.No,shedoesn't C.Yes,shedoes D.No,sheisn’t11.--Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?--______.A.Yes.I'mRose B.I'llcallbackagain C.Yes,Ican'thearyou D.ThisisSandyspeaking12.Hermother'sjiaoziis_______.Herfriendsreallyliketoeatit.A.boring B.difficult C.funny D.delicious13.They_______amathclassnow.Look,they_______anEnglishclass.A.aren'thaving;arehaving B.aren'thaving;haveC.don'thave;arehaving D.have;don'thave14.(多选)Myroomisdirty.Pleasehelpme______itafterschool.A.toclean B.tofind C.clean D.find15.(多选)--Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.--______.A.OK B.That'sallright C.Sure D.Soundsgood16.(多选)______weoftenwatchfootballgamesonTV.A.Onweekend B.Onweekends C.Ontheweekend D.Ontheweekends17.(多选)He'stalking_______themovie______hisfriendsoverthere.A.to;about B.about;to C.with;to D.about:with答案：CBCBA BACCD DDA/ AC ACD BC BD四．完成句子1.我的家人正在看电视。MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.2.有时我和妈妈一起去购物。SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymother.3.Mary的父母正在客厅喝茶。

Mary'sparentsaredrinkingteainthelivingroom.4.不要让Bob做那么多作业。

__Don’t__letBob___do____so___much___homework.5.我正在读本书，它真的很有趣。

Iam__reading___abookandit's_really______interesting_.6.有很多男孩正在操场上玩。

Therearemanyboysplayingontheplayground.7.IamwatchingTV(改为否定句)IamnotwatchingTV.8.She'sdoingherhomeworknow.(改为一般疑问句)___Is_she___doing__herhomeworknow?9.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)Wherearethechildrenplayingsoccer.10.Theyaretalkingaboutthestory.(对划线部分提问)__What____are__they___talking_about?五．完形填空Awell-dressedmangoes_1_arestaurantaday.Hesitsdownatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercomesupto_2_andsays,"CanIhelpyou,sir?"Themansays,"CanIseethemenu

(菜单)?""Certainly."Themanwantsagoodmeal.Hewantsalotofnice_3_.Thewaitergetsthemforhim.Themanishavinghis_4_.Atthattimeaboycomesintotherestaurantandsits

downbesidetheman.Heasksthe_5_togivehimanicecream.Thewaiterdoesso.Nowtheboy

iseatinghisicecream.Themanissaying,"Igoout_6_anewspaper."Thenhegoesout.After

theboyeatshisicecreamup,theboy_7_andgoestothedoor."_8_,yourfatherhasn'tgiven

themoneyforthemealandyouricecream."Thewaiterstopshimandsays."Father?You're_9_.Heisn'tmyfather.Idon't_10_him.Imeethiminthestreet.HesayshewillgivemeanicecreamifIcomehereattwelveo'clock."1.A.at

B.out

C.into

D.onto2.A.him

B.it

C.his

D.them3.A.menus

B.dishes

C.plates

D.bowls4.A.cakes

B.drink

C.supper

D.meal5.A.man

B.father

C.waiter

D.boy6.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at7.A.sitsdown

B.getsup

C.standsup

D.comesdown8.A.Excuseme

B.Thanks

C.Hello

D.Hi9.A.good

B.right

C.well

D.wrong10.A.like

B.know

C.help

D.ask答案：CABDC BCADB七．短文填空passage1Doyoulikesports?Doyouplaybasketball,volleyballorbaseball_1_yourP.E.classorafterschool?MysisterandIlikesportsverymuch.Weareinourschool_2_club.Weplaytennisinthemorning.It'sveryinteresting._3_,wedosomewarm-upexercises(热身练习).Then,theteacherteaches_4_toplaytennis.Wewatch