2023-2024标准试卷(含答案)高二年级下册第三次月考英语

绝密★启用前

2023・2023标准试卷（含答案）高二下学期第三次月考英语

试卷副标题

考试范围：XXX：考试时间：100分钟：命题人：XXX

六

题号—•二三四五七八九总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

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一、单项选择

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二、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分

Inatinyroom,Jennywaslyinginbedwaitingforanoperation,nervousandworried.1

anotherpatientwassqueezedin.Afteragentlegreeting,they2thechatting.The80-year-old

newcomerwasnamedSusan.Herson3ranacompanyasCEOandherdaughterworkedon

aTVstationasdirector.Sinceherchildrenwere(oo4totakecareofSusan,shelivedinan

oldpeople'shome.Susanwasproudofherchildrenwhohadwonderful_5_.Jennyreally6

Susan.ComparedwithSusan,Jennywas7butanordinarycountrywomanwhosechildren

werejustordinaryworkers.

Soon,itwassuppertime,Jenny'sdaughtercooked8disheswhichwereherfavorite.Jenny

invitedSusantosharehersupper,butshe9.Susanwas10herdaughterwhenshereceived

acall.11Jicrchildrencouldn'tcometovisither.Worsestill,Susanhad12themealtime

inthehospital.Shelayinbed,13andsilent.Jenny,sdaughterofferedtobuyhersomefood

butshehadnoappetite14.

Thenextday,JennyandSusanwouldgothroughaseriesofregularmedicalchecksbeforethe

operation.Jenny'sdaughter15tohercarefullywhileSusanwasstillalone.Outofsympathy,

Jenny'sdaughterofferedtoqueue(排队)up.fillindifferent16andregisterforSusan.For

severaldaysinhospital,evenduringher17,Susan'schildrendidn'tshowup.Susanreally

enviedJennywhosedaughterlookedafterherallthetime18sherecoveredandmovedout

ofhospital.

Carefromthelovedoneswhenillcanreallymakeonehappyandencouraged,especiallylor

a(n)19parent.Sowhiledevotedtoyourcareer,don'tforgetyourroleinyour20.

1.A.RespectablyB.UnexpectedlyC.Delightedly0.Patiently

2.A.succeededinB.turnedintoC.broughtaboutD.participatedin

3.A.unnamedlyB.successfullyC.technicaliyD.independently

4.A.guiltyB.roughC.unwillingD.busy

5.A.improvementsB.documentsC.occupations□.conservations

6.A.respectedB.iinpressedC.enviedD.aroused

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything0.everything

8.A.anamountofB.agreatdealC.agreatmanyD.aplentyof

9.A.rcjectcdB.paidC.misunderstood□.struggled

1().A.disturbingB.praisingC.cxpcctingD.inviting

11.A.PossiblyB.StrangelyC.GenerallyD.Unforiunatcly

12.A.knewB.missedC.followedD.ignored

13.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.astonishedD.nervous

14.A.infactB.atonceC.atallD.inlength

15.A.obeyedB.examinedC.attendedD.protected

16.A.formsB.gapsC.positionsD.surveys

17.A.checksB.recoveryC.stay0.operation

18.A.unlessB.althoughC.until□.because

19.A.ordinaryB.lovingC.carefulD.aged

20.A.familyB.healthC.friendshipD.growth

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三、阅读理解：共16题每题2分共32分

ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2023)

Nearpod

©9:00amto10:00am

◎Room501

Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontexl(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.

Thepresenterwillshowhow;ouseit.

TEO

©2:00pmto3:00pm

©Room502

Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.The

presenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowany(cachcrcanbegin

teachingon-linewithTEO.

Kahoot

©10:30amto11:30am

◎Room601

Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcan

providestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈)，includingreportsabout(heirstrengthsand

weaknesses.

Prezi

©3:30pmto4:20pm

◎Room602

UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmore

fluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavariety

oftopics,includingintroducing,family,friends,andhobbies.

21.Nearpodcanbeusedto.

A.helpvocabularylearningB.teachlisteningon-line

C.offergrammartestsD.gainfluencyinspeaking

22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.

A.Room501B.Room602C.Room601D.Room502

23.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?

A.Ncarpod.B.Prezi.C.TEO.D.Kahoot.

24.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby.

A.2:(X)pmB.l0:30amC.9:00amD.3:30pm

StevenWilliams,anAmericanfatherof14-ycar-oldPeterwhohasaulisin(自闭症)，searched

ontheInternettofindaspecifickindoflittlebluecupforhisson.

WhenPeterwastwo,StevengavehimalittlebluecupthatwasnadeinChinaandeversince

thecuphasbecomeoneof(hemostimportantthingsinPeter'slife.Stevenneverthoughtthat

thelittlecupwouldcausesuchabigproblem.Peterbecamedependentonthiscupbecauseever

sincehereceivedthegifthewouldonlydrinkwaterfromtheexacttypeoflittlebluecup.Over

12years,Peterrefusedtodrinkwaterwithoutthecup.Stevenwasworriedaboutthisbecause

theircurrentcupcouldbreaksoonandheneededtofindareplacementforhissontodrinkwith.

Theproblemwas(hatthecupwasnolongerbeingproduced.

SteventriedtotakePetertoadoctortosolvethecupproblem,butitwasofnouse.SoSteven

decidedtoseekhelpfromthepubliconTwitter.Hegotalotofresponsesandtheenthusiasm

peoplefromallovertheworld,whichgavehimconfidenceandhope.Manystrangersfound

theiridcnliculcupandofferedtosendthemtoPeter.ThoughStevenreceivedalotofhelp,he

slillwasconcerned.Allthecupshereceivedwouldeventuallybreak.Astimepassed,itwould

beevenhardertofindthesarr.ecups.

ThesituationtookasurprisingturnwhenthebabyproductscompanyTonimeeTippeeUKgot

intouchwithSteven.TheysentateamtoChina,andtheyfound(hesameexactmodelforthe

cupinthefactoryihaifirstmadeit.ThecompanyandtheChinesefactorydecidedtomakeas

manyas500cupsforPeter,andStevenwasthrilledaboutallthis.

25.WhatwouldhappentoPeterwithoutthecup?

A.Hewouldfeelsad.B.Hewouldbreakothercups.

C.Hewouldquitdrinkingwater.D.Hewouldsufferfromautism.

26.WheredidStevendecidetoseekhelp?

A.Fromasocialnetwork.B.FromanAmericancompany.

C.Fromateamofresearchers.D.FroniaChinesefactory.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identical"inParagraph3mean?

A.Exactlyalike.B.Nearlybroken.

C.Ofgcx)dquality.D.Ofdifferentsize.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EnthusiasticpeopleGaveCupstoPeter

B.AmericanBoyPreferredChineseCup

C.ConcernedFatherSoughtMedicalTreatmentforPeter

□.ChineseFactoryHelpedAmericanBoyGetFavoriteCup

It'sacommonphenomenonthatmodernpeoplenowhavedifficultysleeping.Drinkingmilkis

thoughttobehelpful.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose

wantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-if

itismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk''containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhas

beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfrom

Seoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingledwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilked

bothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamount

ofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduring

daytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilk

quickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemice(osleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows'milk

harvestedatdifferentlimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow.takingmelatonindrugs

hasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnighl.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthe

calciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditivc-frccwith

nutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleast

fattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyour

bodyatnight.

29.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.sleeplonger

30.Whichof(hefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccording(othetext?

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.I(canmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.ltexistsinmilkingreatam;)unt

D.Ifsusedinsleepingdrugs

31.Whaicanbeasuitabletitlefor(he(ext?

A.NightMilkandSleepB.MilkandMelatonin

C.LittleFatinMilkD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.BygivingexamplesB.Bystatingarguments

C.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Byprovidingresearchresults

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplyby

makingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,with

moretactics(策略).

Onetacticinvolveswheretocisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetables

inthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappyso

thattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,the

women'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妆品)section:whilethe

shopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelyiowander

overandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealto

customers5senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sothey

maketheirownbreadeachmorningand(henfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutthe

day.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfound(hatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,

salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomesto(hesellingofhouses,businessesalsouse

highlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsupon

walkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthe

structureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacific

Oceanthrough(hewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelower

level.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

33.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBiilishwinesnextluFicnuhones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D.Fillingthestorewilhihesmelloffreshbread.

35.WhatistheCaliforniabuildersstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtotiecustomers,taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

36.WhatisIhemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

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四、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分

TheIronLady

MargaretThatcher,knownas（heIronLady,wasoneofthetoughestpoliticalwomeninthe

world.

AsthedaughterofabusinessmanandmayorofGrantham,Margaretwaseducatedatavery

famousgrammarschool.37Upongraduation,sheworkedforfouryearsasaresearchchemist.

Shethenbecamealawyer,doinganexcellentjobintaxationlaw,in1954.MissMargaretstood

twiceinelectionsfor（heConservativePartybeforebeingelectedtotheHouseofCommons（卜

议院）in1959.38Afterthatshequicklybecameaspokesmanforherparty,andmemberof

theShadowCabinet（影子内阁）.

39Thatcherspentquitealotoftimevisitingschoolsanduniversities,whoencouragedpeople

tobecreative.AftertheConservativeslostpowerin1974,shewasappointedtotheShadow

Cabinet.ShewaselectedleaderoftheConservativePartyinthefollowingyear.InMay1979,

shebecameBritain'sfirstfemaleprimeminister,aftertheConsenativesregainedpowerfrom

Labor.

40Shefoughtagainstlabororganizations.Accordingtoafigurereportedbyhergovernmenl,

traditionalindustrieswerereducedtoaround15,000intotalandshealsomades（x:ialhousing

andpublictransportprivate.

SheleftofficeonNovember28,1990aftershefailedtocarryoutafixedratelocaltax,which

ledtohugepopularprotestfromwithinherparty.In1992,shewasappointedtotheHouseof

Lords（上议院），asBaronessTliatchcrofKcstevcn.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,shehasbeen

busywithwritingandpublicspeech.Thiscausedherincreasinglypoorhealth.41

A.ShegotadegreeinchemistryatOxfordUniversity.

B.AlsoshebuiltstrongassociationwithUSPresidentRaegan.

C.InJune1970,shebecamesecretaryofstateforeducationandscience.

D.Inpower,shewasbestknownforherreducingBritain'straditionalindustries.

E.Therefore,shehadtogiveupmanychancesofattendingpublicactivities.

F.ThatcherwasappointedasaMinisterin1961.

G.Thatcherwaswell-known.asafemaleleader.

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

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五、语法填空：共10题每题1分共10分

DearChris,

I'msorryiohearthatyou42(be)inhospitalforseveraldays.43(actual),il'sveryeasy

forapersonlikeyou(ogetsick,44youaren'tusedtothenewenvironment.45(bad)still,

youdon'ttakeenoughexercise.Herearesometipsforyou:

Firstofall,it,s46goodideatotakepartinsomesocialactivities,47willhelpyoulearn

moreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.48addition,Isuggestyou49(try)(oreduce

(hepressureofworkbylisteningtomusicandmakingfriends.Lasibutnotleast,you'dbetter

exercisemoreinsteadofsilting50(make)yourbodyhealthier.

ihopemy51(suggest)willhelpyouleadahealthylifestyleandyouwillrecoversoon.

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六、短文改错：共1题每题。分共。分

52.Myneighbor.Mr.Chenisoneofthosepeoplewhichwccall'"okiniccrs”.Everyfortnight,

hevolunteershisserviceastheguideatthelocalaquarium(水族馆)tocleanupthetanks.

Thereareverydangercreaturesinthesetanks,Mr.Chenhastohecautiouswiththem.Inthe

otherhand,therearealsofriendlyanimalsandMr.Chenenjoysplaywiththemunderwater.If

Mr.Chenworkseverytwoweeks,hiscolleaguesknowherperfectly.Theyfindthatheoften

slayslateevenafterclosinghoursjustmakesuretheplaceiscleanandthefishesarefeed.Mr.

Chensayshetakespleasureinhelpingoutbecauseofhefindsitmostsatisfyingtobenearthe

fishes.

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七、书面表达：共1题每题25分共25分

53.假如你是遵义航天高级中学的高二学生李华，寒假参加了为期两周的“英国夏令营”

活动。在这两周里，你住在Simon家中，他为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。

现在请你写一封邮件感谢他。内容需包括以下要点：

1,感谢Simon的帮助。

2,自己的感受和收获。

注意：词数100词左右。

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_________________八、其他

评卷人得分

_________________九、阅读表达

参考答案

1.B

【解析】考查副词。Respectably体面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Delightedly高

兴地：Patiently耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外•位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。

2.D

【解析】考查动词短语。succeededin在...成功：turnedinto变成;broughtabout带来,造成：

participatedin参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选D。

3.B

【解析】考查副词。unnaniedly无名地，没有提及地：successfully成功地；technically技术上；

independently独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO成功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台

作导演。根据句意可知应选B。

4.D

【解析】考查形容词。guilly有罪的：rough粗糙的:unwilling不情愿的：busy忙碌的。句意：

因为她的孩子们太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D。

5.C

【解析】考查名词。improvements改善:documents文件;occupa:ions工作；conservations保

存，保护。句意：Susan的孩子们都有很棒的工作，她以他们为骄傲。根据句意可知应选C。

6.C

【解析】考查动词。respected尊重:impressed使...有印象:envied嫉妒,羡慕：aroused引起。

句意、:Jenny真的很羡慕Susanc根据句意可知应选C。

7.B

【解析】考查代词。something某事，某物:nothing没有什么：anything任何事，任何东西:everything

每件事，一切。句意：与Susan比起来，Jenny只是一位普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的

工人。根据句意可知应选B。nothingbut仅仅，只不过。

8.C

【解析】考查短语。anamounlof大量的：agreatdeal许多,大量：agreatmany许多：aplentyof

该项错误，plentyof前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭

菜。agreatmany可修饰可数名词复数，而anamountof修饰不可数名词；agreatdeal力口介词of

可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes为可数名词复数可知应选C。

9.A

【解析】考查动词。rejected拒绝；paid支付：misundcrsiood误解：sirugglcd挣扎，奋斗。句意：

Jenny邀请Susan与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。

10.C

【解析】考查动词。disturbing打扰;praising表扬；expecting盼望；inviting邀请。句意:Susan

正在盼望着她的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。

II.D

【解析】考查副词。Possibly可能：Strangely奇怪地:Generally大体上：Unfortunately不幸地。

句意：不幸的是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D。

12.B

【解析】考查动词。knew知道：missed错过，想念；followed跟随：ignored忽视。句意：更糟

的是，Susan已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。

13.A

【解析】考查形容词。disappointed失望的：anxious焦虑的：astonished您惊的：nervous紧张的。

句意：她躺在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选A。

14.C

【解析】考查介词短语。infact实际上：alonce立即:alall根本；ir.length在长度上。句意：Jenny

的女儿主动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有目口。根据句意可知应选C。

15.C

【解析】考查动词。obeyed遵守：examined检查;attended护理，照料；protected保护。句

意：当Susan仍然独自一人时，Jenny的女儿仔细地照料她。根据句意可知应选C。

16.A

【解析】考查名词。forms形式，表格；gaps空白：posilions位置，职位；surveys调查。句意：

出于同情，Jenny的女儿主动为Susan排队，填写不同的表格和挂号。根据句意可知应选A。

17.D

【解析】考查名词。checks检查：recovery恢复：stay停留，逗留；operation手术。句意：Susan

住院的几天，甚至她手术期间，她的孩子们都没有出现。根据句意可知应选D。

18.C

【解析】考查连词。unless除非：although尽管;until直到：because因为。句意:Susan真的很

羡慕Jenny,她的女儿一直照料她直到她康第出院。根据句意可知应选C。

19.D

【解析】考查形容词。ordinary普通的；loving充满爱的；careful仔细的:aged年老的。所爱的

人的关心真的能使•个人高兴和受鼓舞，对于年迈的父母来说尤其如此。根据句意可知应选D。

20.A

【解析】考查名词。family家庭：heallh健康；friendship友谊：growih成长。句意：所以，当

你致力于你的事业时，不要忘记那你在家庭中的角色。根据句意可知应选A。

【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了Susan。Susan的儿女功成名就，

令Jenny羡慕不已。但是Susan住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Susan倍感孤

独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭贲任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。

21.A

［解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarich

coniexl(语境)forstudentstoleanivocabulary.可知Nearpod可以被用来帮助学习词汇，故选A。

22.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话UsesofPreziinlisteningandshakingcoursesdraw

students'attentiontospeakingmorefluently,nf知Prezi可以帮助提高演讲技巧，故应去Room602,

故选B。

23.D

［解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Kahootsoftwarecanbeusediocreategrammartests

whichcanbegradedonanetwork.可知应选Do

24.A

(解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-line

classtoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.和该部分的时间2:0()pmto3:0()

pm可知应选Ao

【备注】本文为说明文,介绍了ElectronicVillageProgram的四个项目的有关情况。

25.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话Over12years,Peterrefusedtodrinkwaterwithoutthe

cup.可知应选Co

26.A

［解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话SoStevendecidedtoseekhelpfromthepubliconTwitter.

可知Steven决定从Twiner上寻求帮助，故选A。

27.A

（解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句话Astimepassed,itwouldbeevenhardertofindthe

samecups.和最后一段第二句话TheysentateamtoChina,andtheyfoundthesameexactmodelfor

thecupinthefactorythatfirslmadeil.可知该词表示“相同的，一模一样的“，与A项一致，故选A。

28.D

【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是一家中国工厂帮助一个患有自闭症的美国男孩

得到最喜欢的杯子的故事，故选D。

【备注】本文为记叙文。讲述的是一家中国工厂帮助一个患有自闭症的美国男孩得到最喜欢的

杯子的故事。

29.B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话中的“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10times

theamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduring

daytime,…”可知被喂食白天的牛奶的老鼠更活跃，更焦虑，故选B。

30.D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“…,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedto

thosewhoarestmgglingtofallasleepatnight”可知melatonin可以被用于安眠药中，故选D。

31.A

【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是夜晚的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故选A。

32.D

【解析】篇章结构题。根据文承的内容和结构可知作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题，

故选D。

【备注】本文为说明文。讲述的是一项研究发现夜晚的牛奶有助于睡眠。

33.C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirst

willfeelhappysothattheywillbaymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.”可知商店通常在第

一区域展示水果和蔬菜，是为了帮助卖垃圾食品。故选C。

34.D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Slorcsnotice(hat(hesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping,so(heymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfan(hebreadsmellinto(hestore

throughouttheday”可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此它们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项。

35.D

［解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的"Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethe

PacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthrouglianopenstairwayleadingtothelower

level.TheinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedselltheseS10millionhouses.“可知当人们进入

房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，对商店的印象会好，从而使销售业绩增长，故选D。

36.A

【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathe

couldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesses

havebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).“可知文章主要是解释企业是怎么将人变成消

费者的。故选A。

【备注】本文解释为什么要把水果放在店里最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易。

37.A

【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示Thalcher求学期间的经历，与A项一致，故选A。

38.F

【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示的是Thalcher在1959之后、成为影子内阁成员之前的从政经

历,由此可知应选她于1961年被任命为部长，故选F。

39.C

【解析】根据第三段第二句话Thatcherspentquitealotoftimevisitingschoolsanduniversities.TTF

知此处指的是Thatcher从事教育方面的工作，故选C。

40.D

【解析】根据第四段第三句话中的“Accordingtoafigurereportedbyhergovernment,traditional

industrieswerereducedtoaround15,000inloiaL..”可知在Thalcher政府的管理下传统工业大大减

少，与D项一致，故选D。

41.E

【解析】根据最后•段第四句话Thiscausedherincreasinglypoorhealth.可知她的健康状况不好

导致她放弃许多出席公共活动的机会，故选E。

【备注】本文为记叙文。讲述的是英国“铁娘子”MargarclThalchcr的政治生涯。

42.havebeen

【解析】考查时态。句意：听说你已经住院几天了，我很难过。根据句意可知此处应用现在完

成时，故填havebeen0

43.Actually

【解析】考查副词。句意：实际上，像你这样的人很容易生病，因为你不习惯新的环境。根据

句意可知此处应用副词Actuallyo

44.because/since

【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用because/since引导原因状语从句。

45.Worse

【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：更糟的是，你没有进行足够的锻炼。worsestill更糟的是。

46.a

【解析】考瓷冠词。句意：首先，参加一些社交活动是个好主意，它将会帮助你更多地r解当

地的习俗和文化。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词a修饰goodidea,

47.which

【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语

从句。

48.In

【解析】考查介词。句意：另外，我建议你通过听音乐和交朋友来努力减少工作压力。根据句

意可知此处应用介词in构成短语inaddition,表示“另外“。

49.shouldtry/lry

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处为suggest的宾语从句，该宾语从句的谓语应用should+

动词原形，且should可以省略,故填shouldtry或tryo

50.tomake

【解析】考杳非谓语动词。句黄：最后但同样重要的是，为了使你的身体更健康，你最好多锻

炼而不是坐着。根据句意可知此处应用不定式tomake作目的状语。

51.suggestions

【解析】考查名词。句意：我看望我的建议将会帮助你有一个健康的生活方式，你将会很快康

复。根据句意可知此处应用名词suggestion作hope的宾语从句的在语。

【备注】本文为一封书信。讲述的是作者为Chris提供了帮助她适应新环境和恢更健康的几条建

议。

52.Myneighbor,Mr.Chenisoneofthosepeople----------------------wecall“volunteers".Every

the

fortnight,hevolunteershisserviceas----guideatthelocalaquarium（水族馆）iocleanupthetanks,

a

dangerIn

Therearevery---------------creaturesinthesetanks,Mr.Chenhastobecautiouswiththem.-----the

dangercOn

play

otherhand,therearcalsofriendlyanimalsandMr.Chenenjoys----------w