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2022.2023学年云南省昆明三中高三(上)第四次月考英语试卷
(A卷)
RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvarious
degreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthe
volume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTV/\
Earswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV
listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.You\/
canevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthe
situationcallstoraquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhaps
youaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.headset
TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyother
commerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearand
understandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTV
Earshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworlc-famous
doctors.
DoctorRecommendedTVEars!
"MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyfbrthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinour
enjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormal
hearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."
-RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!
"NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TV
EarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthe
dialogue."
-Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.
SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.
Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.
Money-backguarantee!
Callnow!800-123-7832
>TV-EARS,
1.TVEarshelpsyou.
A.improveyoursleepingquality
B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers
C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty
D.becomeinterestedintxillganieprograms
2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?
A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.
B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.
C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.
D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.
3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.
A.usingrecommendations
B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention
C.providingstatistics
D.showingtheresultsofexperiments
B
Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudy
says.Beehives(蜂窝)一eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer's
crops.
In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivingin
(hem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Bu(
beforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindout
ifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.
LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecordcr.Thcnshethrewastone
intothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshad
calmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenya
andputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.
Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecording
theelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenscconds.Outofatotalof
17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybccs.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephants
immediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall[瀑布)
insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafter
fourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.
Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangiybeesafterhearingit
severaltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswere
promisingenoughtobegintrialswithfanncrs.Shchasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeif
elephantsarefrightenedaway.
4.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.
A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees
5.Asmentionedinthepassage.Lucy.
A.worksbyherselfinAfrica
B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups
C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops
D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms
6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?
A.Torecordthesoundofbees.
B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.
C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.
D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.
B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.
C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.
D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsiniheirfields.
c
You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadytotakeitv/ithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe.
Yougettotheairport,quicklymovingthroughthecrowdsontheunevenpavement,rushingtocheck
in.Then,yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgotaseriouscaseofthewobbles(摇
晃).
Whydoesthishappen?
ScientistsfromtheUniversiteParis-DiderotinFranceinvestigatedthismatterandpublishedtheirfindings
inthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyA.Theyalsosuggestedsomesolutionsto
overcomethismodern-dayproblem.
Tolearnmoreabout(heissue,theyputasuitcaseonatreadmill(跑步机)andobsenedwhathappened.
Itwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultofrepeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcaseto
swayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthewheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmall
bump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentand(henbangedbackdownto(heground.Thaisecond
actioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundandthentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttolift
againandsoon.Thisswayingincreasedastheluggagewaspulledalong.
"Thesuitcaseisafunwaytotackletheproblem»but(hestudywouldbethesameforanytrolleywithtwo
wheelsorblades(桨叶),"SylvainCounechduPont,leadauthorofthestudy,toldBBCNews."So
itwillbethesameforacaravan(大篷车)ormaybealsoforairplanes.”
Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,(hescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexact
oppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergivesthewheelslesstimetoriseandfail,
preventingthecasefromswaying.Theyalsosaidthatreducingtheangleofthesuitcasebyloweringits
handletothegroundwouldhelpkeepitsteady.
"Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesignbetterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulled
trolleys,suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded.
Withthesemasterminds(智者)workingonperfectingoursuitcaseproblems>wobblyluggagemaysoon
beathingofhistory»leavingustoenjoyourtravels.
8.Themainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto.
A.showtheimportanceofagoodwheeledsuitcasefortravel
B.leaduptothewobblingproblemofwheeledsuitcases
C.describehowunstablewheeledsuitcasescanbe
D.showthatwobblingcancausewheeledsuitcasestostopworking
9.Accordingtothescientists,whenasuitcasemeetswithanobstacle,.
A.theswayingwillstopforamoment
B.itstwowheelswilljumpintotheairatthesametime
C.evenasmallobstaclecanleadtoaseriousdamage
D.thereisaseriesofrepeatedactionsleadingtotheswaying
10.Whatcanbedonetokeepasuitcasesteadyonanunevenpathaccordingtothetext?
A.Slowdown.
B.Pullthesuitcaseatafasterspeed.
C.Raisethehandleofthesuitcase.
D.Increasetheangleofthesuitcase.
11.Accordingtothearticle,thefindingscould.
A.helpimprovethedesignofsuitcases
B.solvethewobbleofsuitcasescompletely
C.behelpfulintheadvancementoftreadmills
D.beusedtodevelopbladesforboats
D
ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshadunique
characierisiics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebegun(ospeakdiedeclineofclass'and'classless
society*inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.
Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-ningingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90
percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavital
partofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsliarpclassdiffercnces.Thus,classmaynot
beculturallyandpoliticallyobvious»yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemsto
havealoveof.
OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellheror
hisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas
viewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccents
placedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseen
ascommon'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupside
downandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.Thissuggests
thatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.
Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregional
accents,inordertohide(heirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,
the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardIheview(hatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wantto
livelikecommonpeople*theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.
12.ThewordinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification
13.Britishattitudestowardsaccent.
A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatus
C.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears
14.ThestudyintheUSshowed(hatBBCEnglishwasregardedas.
A.regionalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Themiddleclassisexpanding
B.Aperson'saccentreflectshisclass
C.ClassisakeypanofBritishsociety
D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Twitterisanonlinesocialnetworkingservice(hatenablesuserstosendandreadshort140-character
messagescalled"tweets".!rare'ymeetaTwitteruserwhodoesn'twantmorefollowers.Therefore,I'dlike
tosharewithyouhowIhavebuiltmyownfollowercounttomerethan240,000followerssinceIbegan
withTwitter.
•Practicestrategicfollowing.BythisImean,followpeopleinyourindustry.(1).If(heyrelweet(转发
信,息)you,itmeansyouwillbeintroducedtotheirfollowers.
,Begenerousinlinkingtoandretweetingothers.(2).Themoreyoulinktoothers,themorepeoplewill
bethankfultoyouinreturn.Andthat'sexactlywhatmusthappenforyoutogrowyourfollowercount.You
needotherstointroduceyoutotheirfollowers.
•Avoidtoomuchpromotion.Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts»products»etc.onTwitter,butbe
careful.(3).Ifyoudo,otherswillhateyou.Notonlywillyounotgetadditionalfollowers,youwillannoy
yourexistingfollowersandmanyofthemwillunfollowyou.
•Don'tuseanauto-responder.IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovide
alinktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.(4).Avoidit.
Finally,don'tworrytoomuchabout(henumbers.IfyoufollowtheadviceIhavegivenabove,thenumbers
willtakecareofthemselves.(5)Ididn'tbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.
A.There'salineyoumustnotcross
B.Someofthesewillfollowyouback
C.Asitturnsout,Iwasbeingannoying
D.Twitteradvocatesacultureofsharing
E.Likemostthingsinlife,ittakestimeandpatience
F.Whatyoushoulddoistofollowasmanypeopleaspossible
G.It'spossibletoattractagreatnumberoffollowersinashorttime
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.GH.H
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.GH.H
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.GH.H
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.GH.H
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.GH.H
CiroOrtiz,an11-year-oldkid,hasrecentlysetupshopinaNewYorksubwaystation.Heoffers
five-minute"(21)advice"sessionstopassersbyfor$2.
EverySunday,CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursattheBedford(22)station,sittingatafoldingtablewith
acardboardsignthat(23)"cmotionaladvice$2".Believeitornot.peopleactuallydo(24)forsomepearls
of(25)frornthe"emotionaladvicekid".Theyaskhimaboutall(26)ofthingsfromrelationshipsandcareer
advicetoDonaldliump-the45thUSPresident-elect.Hedoeshis(27)tohelpthemfindtheanswertotheir
problems.
Ciro'sdaddoesn'tmakemuchmoney.OnenightCirowasjustinspiredtotryanideaof(28)hecouldmake
hisown.Hisfather(29)thcideaandthenextdaytheywentintoWilliamsburgandsetupthe(30)onthe
streel.
Cirowassurprisingly(31)withpassersby,andhe'sbeendoingitever(32).Onagoodday,he'll(33)about
$50,butit*snotjustmoneythat(34)him.Cirowasbulliedatschoolinthepast,whichinspiredhimto
(35)hisentrepreneurialspiritinthetemporaryemotionaladvicedesk,(36)themuchmorepopular
lemonadestand.
Plus,Cirois(37)rcallygoodatgivingpeopleemotionaladvice.Awomancameuptohisfatherandsaid
whatCirotoldherwaswhatshe'dbeen(38)inhergut(直觉)thatwholetime.Hewasreallynervous
and(39)ofhimselfinthebeginning,butafterafewSundays,hestartedcominghometellinghismother,
"I'vemetsomanywonderfulpeople.Iwill(40)havingsomanyfriends."
21.A.physicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.legal
22.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort
23.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows
24.A.standbyB.stopbyC.passbyD.getby
25.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom
26.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions
27.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst
28.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how
29.A.approvedofB.appealedtoC.complainedofD.stuckto
30.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal
31.A.familiarB.concentC.popularD.careful
32.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since
33.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw
34.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates
35.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit
36.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
37.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunately
38.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting
39.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent
40.A.takeupB.turntoC.endupD.admitto
41.阅读下面一段材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouarcsixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally
⑴(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocerystoresnearbytobuysome
foodfbrdinner.Therewasnosignofrain,andthestorewasjustaroundthecomer,(2)wewentthere
withoutanumbrella.However,wewereabouttoleavethestore(3)theraincameinfullforce.lt
seemedthatthestreetswouldbeflooded(4)waterwithinminutes.
InoticedayoungChinesecouple⑸(stare)atuswhenwecametoacrossroadsandwerewaiting
fbrthelighttochange.Ifiguredtheywereprobablywonderingwhyapregnantforeignerwas
draggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,(6)womanofferedmeher
umbrella.ItoldherIcouldn'ttake(7)whenitwasclearlystartingtostorm.Sheinsistedandhandedit
tomeasshe(8)(hurry)offwithherhusband.
Though⑼(catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasuredthememoryandwillalwaysrecall
the(10)(warm)andkindnessoftheChinesecouple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
42.下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单
词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分,
Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise»ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoc'imb
MountTailastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,we
gatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountTai.Wewereinhighspiritswhenthemoment
wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherand
eventuallywcreachedthesummit,whichwcenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Vicwingfrom
thelop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories>songs,dancesandgame.This
eventwasextremebeneficiaLTherefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!
(1)
⑵
43.假设你是李华,与留学生Henry约好一起参观云南省博物馆,因故不能赴约。请你给他
写封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示歉意;
(2)说明原因;
(3)另约时间。
注意:(I)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
DearHenry,
Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题c根据第一段WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadset
volume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.(使用
电视耳机无线技术,您可以设置自己的耳机音量,而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的
音量。)可知,这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的户音,同时还不会打扰到具他人,故选
B.
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereduction
cartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降
噪耳塞,它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知,“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞,
这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方,故选C.
(3)A.推理判断题。根据文中方框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars!(医生推荐该产品。)及
CustomerRecommendedTVEars!(顾客推荐该电视耳机。)可知,这则广告通过使用医生和顾客
的推荐,让它更加可信,故选A.
本文是一则广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是一个全新的”电视耳机二
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分
析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
[解析](1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Recordingsofangrybeesareenough(osendbig,
toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway»anewstudysays.(一项新的研究表明,蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音
的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑。)可知,大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最
初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.(她还没有对足够多的象群进行测
试,但她的初步结果令人鼓舞,足以开始用于农民试验。)可知,Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。
故选Bo
(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段
LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastonei
ntothebeehive,whichburslintolife.(Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢,并安
装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头,蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了。)可知,Lucy向野生
蜂窝扔石头,是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
(4)C细节理解题。根据第:段In2002,
scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.(2002
年,科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树。)可知,
C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivingin【hem."大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树"是正确的。故选
C.
本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂,为了让农民利用蜜蜂
的声音防止大象破坏庄稼,Lucy做了实验,实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的,但是为了更
有效的证明它的效果,Lucy还要进一步进行研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D^B、A
【解析】BDBA
1.B.推理判断题.根据文章前两段内容"You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadylolake
itwithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe…yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgot
aseriouscaseofthewobbles(摇晃)."以及第三段中"Whydocsthishappen?"可知,前两段假设
了一个情景,你拿着手提箱去旅游,你拉着手提箱,行李箱摇摇晃晃,由此引出了手提箱摇晃的
问题,为什么会出现这样的问题?由此推断,前两段是为了引出带轮的手提箱摇晃的问题,故选
B.
2.D.细节理解题.根据文章第六段中"Ilwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultof
repeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcasetoswayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthe
wheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmallbump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentandthen
bangedbackdowntotheground.Thatsecondactioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundand
thentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttoliftagainandsoon."可知,如果手提箱一个轮子遇到障
碍物,它会跳入空中一会,然后回到地面,这又造成另一个轮子起来再回到地面,如此重复,由
此可知,当手提箱遇到障碍物,会有一系列重复动作,导致摇摆问题,可见摇晃问题实际上是一
系列重复动作引起的结果,故选D.
3.B.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段"Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,
thescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexactoppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergives
thewheelslesstimetoriseandfall,preventingthecasefromswaying."可知,科学家建议我们遇到
不平整的路面时要加速,因为加速可以使轮子起来落下的时间减少,从而阻止手提箱摇摆,故选
B.
4.A.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中""Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesign
betterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulledtrolleys»suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded."
可知,这些发现帮助研究者设计更好地手提箱,帮助提高手提箱的设计,故选A.
本文研究了手提箱的摇晃问题,它实际上是一系列重复动作引起的结果.
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般
采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅
读这类文章要埋清思路.
12〜15.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由文章第二段
Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinpa
rticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;
and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences/flius,
classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,
yetitremainsanimportantparofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof___.(最近一项广泛
的社会民意调查发现,90%的人仍然把自己归入某个特定的阶层;73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国
社会的重要组成部分:52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。因此,阶级在文化和政治上可能
并不明显,但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。英国人似乎喜欢o)可知,阶级分层
仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分,结合划线单词所在句子Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.
(英国似乎很喜欢stratification。)可知英国人似乎很喜欢阶级分层,划线单词stratification意为"
阶级分层",A.variety种类;B.division分层;C.aulhorily当局;D.qualification资格。故选B。
(2)观点态度题。由文章最后一段中Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeoplein
London,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.(然而,近年
末,伦敦的年轻中上层阶级,为了隐藏自己的阶级出身,开始采用•些地方口音。)可知英国人
对口音的态度近年来已经改变了,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturned
theseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishasthe
least.(然而,一项美国类似的对英国口音的研究将这些结臭颠倒了过来,将一些地区口音列为最
具吸引力的口音,而将BBC英语列为最不具吸引力的口音。)可知美国的一项研究表明BBC英
语被认为是没有吸引力的,枚选D.
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第二段中Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpolitically
obvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.
(因此阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显,但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。)可知文章主
要介绍了调查表明,英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失,它是英国社会重要的一部分。所以这篇文
章的主旨是C项”阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分”,故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了调查表明,英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失,它是英国社会重
要的一部分。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有
标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料:
其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,
带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强
的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,
才能做到稳、准。
16〜20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E
【解析】(1)联系上文题。BythisImean*followpeopleinyourindustry.(我的意思是,关
注你领域里的人。)指出要关注你领域里的人,空处应该承接上文,指出这么做的原因,B项”有
些人会回关你”符合语境,关注你领域里的人,因为这会让一些人回关你,故选B。
(2)联系下文题。下文Themoreyoulinktoolhers,themorepeoplewillbethankfultoyouinreturn.
(你把越多的链接转发给别人时,别人就会越感激你。)可知,此处强调在推特上要多转发别人
链接,这是一种分享,D项”推特提倡分享文化”符合语境,引起下文,推特强调分享文化,即要
多转发别人的链接,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。上文Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts,products,elc.onTwitter,butbecareful.
(是的,你可以在推特上为你的博客文章、产品等做广告,但是要小心。)指出在推特上做广告
要小心,空处应该承接上文,继续指出在推特上做广告要如何小心,A项"你不能越界”符合语境,
即不能太过分,否则别人会恨你,下文Ifyoudo,otherswillhaleyou.(如果你这样做,其他人会
恨你。)对人项进行了解释,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。上义IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovidea
linktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.(我曾经用Social
Oomph来感谢每一个关注我的人,并提供一个链接到我的“推特初学者指南”。我以为我是出于礼
貌和乐于助人。)指出作者曾经自认为自己的一些做法对粉丝有帮助,根据下文Avoidit.(避免
它。)可知,作者之前自认为对粉丝有帮助的做法是不对的,需要避免的,由此可知,C项”事实
证明,是我太烦人了”符合语境,引起下文,事实上,作者之前的一些做法是很烦人的,所以要避
免这么做,故选C。
(5)联系下文题。卜.文Ididiftbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.(我没有一夜之间
建立起我的粉丝,你也不会。)指出在推特上建立粉丝是不容易的,需要时间和精力的,E项”就
像生活中的大多数事情一样,这需要时间和耐心”符合语境,it代指上文提到的“thenumberswilltake
careofthemselves.",故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在推特上增加粉丝的办法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:
标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21〜40.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.physical身体的;B.emotio
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