2022-2023学年云南省昆明某中学高三（上）第四次月考英语试卷（A卷）（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年云南省昆明三中高三（上）第四次月考英语试卷

（A卷）

RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvarious

degreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthe

volume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTV/\

Earswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV

listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.You\/

canevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthe

situationcallstoraquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhaps

youaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.headset

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyother

commerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearand

understandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTV

Earshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworlc-famous

doctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

"MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyfbrthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinour

enjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormal

hearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."

-RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!

"NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TV

EarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthe

dialogue."

-Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

>TV-EARS,

1.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedintxillganieprograms

2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

B

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudy

says.Beehives（蜂窝）一eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer's

crops.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivingin

（hem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Bu（

beforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindout

ifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecordcr.Thcnshethrewastone

intothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshad

calmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenya

andputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecording

theelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenscconds.Outofatotalof

17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybccs.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephants

immediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall［瀑布）

insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafter

fourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangiybeesafterhearingit

severaltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial（最初的）resultswere

promisingenoughtobegintrialswithfanncrs.Shchasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeif

elephantsarefrightenedaway.

4.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.

A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees

5.Asmentionedinthepassage.Lucy.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsiniheirfields.

c

You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadytotakeitv/ithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe.

Yougettotheairport,quicklymovingthroughthecrowdsontheunevenpavement,rushingtocheck

in.Then，yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgotaseriouscaseofthewobbles（摇

晃）.

Whydoesthishappen?

ScientistsfromtheUniversiteParis-DiderotinFranceinvestigatedthismatterandpublishedtheirfindings

inthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyA.Theyalsosuggestedsomesolutionsto

overcomethismodern-dayproblem.

Tolearnmoreabout（heissue,theyputasuitcaseonatreadmill（跑步机）andobsenedwhathappened.

Itwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultofrepeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcaseto

swayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthewheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmall

bump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentand（henbangedbackdownto（heground.Thaisecond

actioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundandthentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttolift

againandsoon.Thisswayingincreasedastheluggagewaspulledalong.

"Thesuitcaseisafunwaytotackletheproblem»but（hestudywouldbethesameforanytrolleywithtwo

wheelsorblades（桨叶）,"SylvainCounechduPont,leadauthorofthestudy,toldBBCNews."So

itwillbethesameforacaravan（大篷车）ormaybealsoforairplanes.”

Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,（hescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexact

oppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergivesthewheelslesstimetoriseandfail,

preventingthecasefromswaying.Theyalsosaidthatreducingtheangleofthesuitcasebyloweringits

handletothegroundwouldhelpkeepitsteady.

"Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesignbetterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulled

trolleys,suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded.

Withthesemasterminds（智者）workingonperfectingoursuitcaseproblems>wobblyluggagemaysoon

beathingofhistory»leavingustoenjoyourtravels.

8.Themainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto.

A.showtheimportanceofagoodwheeledsuitcasefortravel

B.leaduptothewobblingproblemofwheeledsuitcases

C.describehowunstablewheeledsuitcasescanbe

D.showthatwobblingcancausewheeledsuitcasestostopworking

9.Accordingtothescientists,whenasuitcasemeetswithanobstacle,.

A.theswayingwillstopforamoment

B.itstwowheelswilljumpintotheairatthesametime

C.evenasmallobstaclecanleadtoaseriousdamage

D.thereisaseriesofrepeatedactionsleadingtotheswaying

10.Whatcanbedonetokeepasuitcasesteadyonanunevenpathaccordingtothetext?

A.Slowdown.

B.Pullthesuitcaseatafasterspeed.

C.Raisethehandleofthesuitcase.

D.Increasetheangleofthesuitcase.

11.Accordingtothearticle,thefindingscould.

A.helpimprovethedesignofsuitcases

B.solvethewobbleofsuitcasescompletely

C.behelpfulintheadvancementoftreadmills

D.beusedtodevelopbladesforboats

D

ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshadunique

characierisiics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebegun（ospeakdiedeclineofclass'and'classless

society*inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-ningingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90

percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass；73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavital

partofBritishsociety；and52percentthoughttherewerestillsliarpclassdiffercnces.Thus,classmaynot

beculturallyandpoliticallyobvious»yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemsto

havealoveof.

OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellheror

hisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas

viewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccents

placedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseen

ascommon'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupside

downandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.Thissuggests

thatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.

Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregional

accents,inordertohide(heirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,

the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardIheview(hatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wantto

livelikecommonpeople*theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.

12.ThewordinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification

13.Britishattitudestowardsaccent.

A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatus

C.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears

14.ThestudyintheUSshowed(hatBBCEnglishwasregardedas.

A.regionalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson'saccentreflectshisclass

C.ClassisakeypanofBritishsociety

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Twitterisanonlinesocialnetworkingservice(hatenablesuserstosendandreadshort140-character

messagescalled"tweets".!rare'ymeetaTwitteruserwhodoesn'twantmorefollowers.Therefore,I'dlike

tosharewithyouhowIhavebuiltmyownfollowercounttomerethan240,000followerssinceIbegan

withTwitter.

•Practicestrategicfollowing.BythisImean,followpeopleinyourindustry.(1).If(heyrelweet(转发

信，息)you,itmeansyouwillbeintroducedtotheirfollowers.

,Begenerousinlinkingtoandretweetingothers.(2).Themoreyoulinktoothers,themorepeoplewill

bethankfultoyouinreturn.Andthat'sexactlywhatmusthappenforyoutogrowyourfollowercount.You

needotherstointroduceyoutotheirfollowers.

•Avoidtoomuchpromotion.Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts»products»etc.onTwitter,butbe

careful.(3).Ifyoudo,otherswillhateyou.Notonlywillyounotgetadditionalfollowers,youwillannoy

yourexistingfollowersandmanyofthemwillunfollowyou.

•Don'tuseanauto-responder.IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovide

alinktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.(4).Avoidit.

Finally,don'tworrytoomuchabout(henumbers.IfyoufollowtheadviceIhavegivenabove,thenumbers

willtakecareofthemselves.(5)Ididn'tbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.

A.There'salineyoumustnotcross

B.Someofthesewillfollowyouback

C.Asitturnsout,Iwasbeingannoying

D.Twitteradvocatesacultureofsharing

E.Likemostthingsinlife,ittakestimeandpatience

F.Whatyoushoulddoistofollowasmanypeopleaspossible

G.It'spossibletoattractagreatnumberoffollowersinashorttime

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

CiroOrtiz,an11-year-oldkid,hasrecentlysetupshopinaNewYorksubwaystation.Heoffers

five-minute"(21)advice"sessionstopassersbyfor$2.

EverySunday,CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursattheBedford(22)station,sittingatafoldingtablewith

acardboardsignthat(23)"cmotionaladvice$2".Believeitornot.peopleactuallydo(24)forsomepearls

of(25)frornthe"emotionaladvicekid".Theyaskhimaboutall(26)ofthingsfromrelationshipsandcareer

advicetoDonaldliump-the45thUSPresident-elect.Hedoeshis(27)tohelpthemfindtheanswertotheir

problems.

Ciro'sdaddoesn'tmakemuchmoney.OnenightCirowasjustinspiredtotryanideaof(28)hecouldmake

hisown.Hisfather(29)thcideaandthenextdaytheywentintoWilliamsburgandsetupthe(30)onthe

streel.

Cirowassurprisingly(31)withpassersby,andhe'sbeendoingitever(32).Onagoodday,he'll(33)about

$50,butit*snotjustmoneythat(34)him.Cirowasbulliedatschoolinthepast,whichinspiredhimto

(35)hisentrepreneurialspiritinthetemporaryemotionaladvicedesk,(36)themuchmorepopular

lemonadestand.

Plus,Cirois(37)rcallygoodatgivingpeopleemotionaladvice.Awomancameuptohisfatherandsaid

whatCirotoldherwaswhatshe'dbeen(38)inhergut(直觉)thatwholetime.Hewasreallynervous

and(39)ofhimselfinthebeginning,butafterafewSundays,hestartedcominghometellinghismother,

"I'vemetsomanywonderfulpeople.Iwill(40)havingsomanyfriends."

21.A.physicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.legal

22.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort

23.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows

24.A.standbyB.stopbyC.passbyD.getby

25.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom

26.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions

27.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst

28.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

29.A.approvedofB.appealedtoC.complainedofD.stuckto

30.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal

31.A.familiarB.concentC.popularD.careful

32.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since

33.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw

34.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates

35.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit

36.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

37.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunately

38.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting

39.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent

40.A.takeupB.turntoC.endupD.admitto

41.阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouarcsixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally

⑴(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocerystoresnearbytobuysome

foodfbrdinner.Therewasnosignofrain,andthestorewasjustaroundthecomer,(2)wewentthere

withoutanumbrella.However,wewereabouttoleavethestore(3)theraincameinfullforce.lt

seemedthatthestreetswouldbeflooded(4)waterwithinminutes.

InoticedayoungChinesecouple⑸(stare)atuswhenwecametoacrossroadsandwerewaiting

fbrthelighttochange.Ifiguredtheywereprobablywonderingwhyapregnantforeignerwas

draggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,(6)womanofferedmeher

umbrella.ItoldherIcouldn'ttake(7)whenitwasclearlystartingtostorm.Sheinsistedandhandedit

tomeasshe(8)(hurry)offwithherhusband.

Though⑼(catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasuredthememoryandwillalwaysrecall

the(10)(warm)andkindnessoftheChinesecouple.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

42.下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分，

Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise»ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoc'imb

MountTailastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,we

gatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountTai.Wewereinhighspiritswhenthemoment

wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherand

eventuallywcreachedthesummit,whichwcenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Vicwingfrom

thelop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories>songs,dancesandgame.This

eventwasextremebeneficiaLTherefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!

(1)

⑵

43.假设你是李华，与留学生Henry约好一起参观云南省博物馆，因故不能赴约。请你给他

写封邮件，内容包括：

（1）表示歉意；

（2）说明原因；

（3）另约时间。

注意：（I）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

DearHenry,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题c根据第一段WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadset

volume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.（使用

电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的

音量。）可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的户音，同时还不会打扰到具他人，故选

B.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereduction

cartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.（电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降

噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机）可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，

这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方，故选C.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中方框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars!（医生推荐该产品。）及

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!（顾客推荐该电视耳机。）可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客

的推荐，让它更加可信，故选A.

本文是一则广告布告类阅读，主要介绍的是一个全新的”电视耳机二

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C

［解析］（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Recordingsofangrybeesareenough（osendbig,

toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway»anewstudysays.（一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音

的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑。）可知，大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial（最

初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.（她还没有对足够多的象群进行测

试，但她的初步结果令人鼓舞，足以开始用于农民试验。）可知，Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。

故选Bo

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastonei

ntothebeehive,whichburslintolife.（Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并安

装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头，蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了。）可知，Lucy向野生

蜂窝扔石头，是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。

（4）C细节理解题。根据第：段In2002,

scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.（2002

年，科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树。）可知，

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivingin【hem."大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树"是正确的。故选

C.

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂

的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更

有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D^B、A

【解析】BDBA

1.B.推理判断题.根据文章前两段内容"You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadylolake

itwithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe…yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgot

aseriouscaseofthewobbles（摇晃）."以及第三段中"Whydocsthishappen?"可知，前两段假设

了一个情景，你拿着手提箱去旅游，你拉着手提箱，行李箱摇摇晃晃，由此引出了手提箱摇晃的

问题，为什么会出现这样的问题？由此推断，前两段是为了引出带轮的手提箱摇晃的问题，故选

B.

2.D.细节理解题.根据文章第六段中"Ilwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultof

repeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcasetoswayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthe

wheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmallbump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentandthen

bangedbackdowntotheground.Thatsecondactioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundand

thentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttoliftagainandsoon."可知，如果手提箱一个轮子遇到障

碍物，它会跳入空中一会，然后回到地面，这又造成另一个轮子起来再回到地面，如此重复，由

此可知，当手提箱遇到障碍物，会有一系列重复动作，导致摇摆问题，可见摇晃问题实际上是一

系列重复动作引起的结果，故选D.

3.B.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段"Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,

thescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexactoppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergives

thewheelslesstimetoriseandfall,preventingthecasefromswaying."可知，科学家建议我们遇到

不平整的路面时要加速，因为加速可以使轮子起来落下的时间减少，从而阻止手提箱摇摆，故选

B.

4.A.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中""Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesign

betterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulledtrolleys»suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded."

可知，这些发现帮助研究者设计更好地手提箱，帮助提高手提箱的设计，故选A.

本文研究了手提箱的摇晃问题，它实际上是一系列重复动作引起的结果.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般

采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅

读这类文章要埋清思路.

12〜15.【答案】B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。由文章第二段

Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinpa

rticularclass；73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety；

and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences/flius,

classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,

yetitremainsanimportantparofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof___.（最近一项广泛

的社会民意调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己归入某个特定的阶层；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国

社会的重要组成部分：52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。因此，阶级在文化和政治上可能

并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。英国人似乎喜欢o）可知，阶级分层

仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分，结合划线单词所在句子Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

（英国似乎很喜欢stratification。）可知英国人似乎很喜欢阶级分层,划线单词stratification意为"

阶级分层"，A.variety种类；B.division分层；C.aulhorily当局；D.qualification资格。故选B。

（2）观点态度题。由文章最后一段中Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeoplein

London,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.（然而，近年

末，伦敦的年轻中上层阶级，为了隐藏自己的阶级出身，开始采用•些地方口音。）可知英国人

对口音的态度近年来已经改变了，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturned

theseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishasthe

least.（然而，一项美国类似的对英国口音的研究将这些结臭颠倒了过来，将一些地区口音列为最

具吸引力的口音，而将BBC英语列为最不具吸引力的口音。）可知美国的一项研究表明BBC英

语被认为是没有吸引力的，枚选D.

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第二段中Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpolitically

obvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

（因此阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。）可知文章主

要介绍了调查表明，英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。所以这篇文

章的主旨是C项”阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分”，故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了调查表明，英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失，它是英国社会重

要的一部分。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料：

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

16〜20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E

【解析】（1）联系上文题。BythisImean*followpeopleinyourindustry.（我的意思是,关

注你领域里的人。）指出要关注你领域里的人，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，B项”有

些人会回关你”符合语境，关注你领域里的人，因为这会让一些人回关你，故选B。

（2）联系下文题。下文Themoreyoulinktoolhers,themorepeoplewillbethankfultoyouinreturn.

（你把越多的链接转发给别人时，别人就会越感激你。）可知，此处强调在推特上要多转发别人

链接，这是一种分享，D项”推特提倡分享文化”符合语境，引起下文，推特强调分享文化，即要

多转发别人的链接，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。上文Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts,products,elc.onTwitter,butbecareful.

（是的，你可以在推特上为你的博客文章、产品等做广告，但是要小心。）指出在推特上做广告

要小心，空处应该承接上文，继续指出在推特上做广告要如何小心，A项"你不能越界”符合语境，

即不能太过分，否则别人会恨你，下文Ifyoudo,otherswillhaleyou.（如果你这样做，其他人会

恨你。）对人项进行了解释，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。上义IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovidea

linktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.（我曾经用Social

Oomph来感谢每一个关注我的人，并提供一个链接到我的“推特初学者指南”。我以为我是出于礼

貌和乐于助人。）指出作者曾经自认为自己的一些做法对粉丝有帮助，根据下文Avoidit.（避免

它。）可知，作者之前自认为对粉丝有帮助的做法是不对的，需要避免的，由此可知，C项”事实

证明，是我太烦人了”符合语境，引起下文，事实上，作者之前的一些做法是很烦人的，所以要避

免这么做，故选C。

（5）联系下文题。卜.文Ididiftbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.（我没有一夜之间

建立起我的粉丝，你也不会。）指出在推特上建立粉丝是不容易的，需要时间和精力的，E项”就

像生活中的大多数事情一样，这需要时间和耐心”符合语境,it代指上文提到的“thenumberswilltake

careofthemselves.",故选E。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在推特上增加粉丝的办法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：

标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21〜40.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、C

【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.physical身体的;B.emotio