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2022.2023学年云南省昆明三中高三(上)第四次月考英语试卷

(A卷)

RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvarious

degreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthe

volume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTV/\

Earswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV

listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.You\/

canevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthe

situationcallstoraquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhaps

youaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.headset

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyother

commerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearand

understandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTV

Earshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworlc-famous

doctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

"MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyfbrthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinour

enjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormal

hearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."

-RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!

"NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TV

EarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthe

dialogue."

-Darlene&JackB.,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

>TV-EARS,

1.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedintxillganieprograms

2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

B

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudy

says.Beehives(蜂窝)一eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer's

crops.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivingin

(hem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Bu(

beforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindout

ifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecordcr.Thcnshethrewastone

intothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshad

calmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenya

andputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecording

theelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenscconds.Outofatotalof

17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybccs.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephants

immediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall[瀑布)

insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafter

fourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangiybeesafterhearingit

severaltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswere

promisingenoughtobegintrialswithfanncrs.Shchasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeif

elephantsarefrightenedaway.

4.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.

A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees

5.Asmentionedinthepassage.Lucy.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsiniheirfields.

c

You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadytotakeitv/ithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe.

Yougettotheairport,quicklymovingthroughthecrowdsontheunevenpavement,rushingtocheck

in.Then,yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgotaseriouscaseofthewobbles(摇

晃).

Whydoesthishappen?

ScientistsfromtheUniversiteParis-DiderotinFranceinvestigatedthismatterandpublishedtheirfindings

inthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyA.Theyalsosuggestedsomesolutionsto

overcomethismodern-dayproblem.

Tolearnmoreabout(heissue,theyputasuitcaseonatreadmill(跑步机)andobsenedwhathappened.

Itwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultofrepeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcaseto

swayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthewheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmall

bump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentand(henbangedbackdownto(heground.Thaisecond

actioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundandthentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttolift

againandsoon.Thisswayingincreasedastheluggagewaspulledalong.

"Thesuitcaseisafunwaytotackletheproblem»but(hestudywouldbethesameforanytrolleywithtwo

wheelsorblades(桨叶),"SylvainCounechduPont,leadauthorofthestudy,toldBBCNews."So

itwillbethesameforacaravan(大篷车)ormaybealsoforairplanes.”

Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,(hescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexact

oppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergivesthewheelslesstimetoriseandfail,

preventingthecasefromswaying.Theyalsosaidthatreducingtheangleofthesuitcasebyloweringits

handletothegroundwouldhelpkeepitsteady.

"Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesignbetterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulled

trolleys,suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded.

Withthesemasterminds(智者)workingonperfectingoursuitcaseproblems>wobblyluggagemaysoon

beathingofhistory»leavingustoenjoyourtravels.

8.Themainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto.

A.showtheimportanceofagoodwheeledsuitcasefortravel

B.leaduptothewobblingproblemofwheeledsuitcases

C.describehowunstablewheeledsuitcasescanbe

D.showthatwobblingcancausewheeledsuitcasestostopworking

9.Accordingtothescientists,whenasuitcasemeetswithanobstacle,.

A.theswayingwillstopforamoment

B.itstwowheelswilljumpintotheairatthesametime

C.evenasmallobstaclecanleadtoaseriousdamage

D.thereisaseriesofrepeatedactionsleadingtotheswaying

10.Whatcanbedonetokeepasuitcasesteadyonanunevenpathaccordingtothetext?

A.Slowdown.

B.Pullthesuitcaseatafasterspeed.

C.Raisethehandleofthesuitcase.

D.Increasetheangleofthesuitcase.

11.Accordingtothearticle,thefindingscould.

A.helpimprovethedesignofsuitcases

B.solvethewobbleofsuitcasescompletely

C.behelpfulintheadvancementoftreadmills

D.beusedtodevelopbladesforboats

D

ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshadunique

characierisiics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebegun(ospeakdiedeclineofclass'and'classless

society*inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-ningingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90

percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavital

partofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsliarpclassdiffercnces.Thus,classmaynot

beculturallyandpoliticallyobvious»yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemsto

havealoveof.

OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellheror

hisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas

viewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccents

placedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseen

ascommon'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupside

downandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.Thissuggests

thatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.

Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregional

accents,inordertohide(heirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,

the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardIheview(hatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wantto

livelikecommonpeople*theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.

12.ThewordinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification

13.Britishattitudestowardsaccent.

A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatus

C.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears

14.ThestudyintheUSshowed(hatBBCEnglishwasregardedas.

A.regionalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson'saccentreflectshisclass

C.ClassisakeypanofBritishsociety

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Twitterisanonlinesocialnetworkingservice(hatenablesuserstosendandreadshort140-character

messagescalled"tweets".!rare'ymeetaTwitteruserwhodoesn'twantmorefollowers.Therefore,I'dlike

tosharewithyouhowIhavebuiltmyownfollowercounttomerethan240,000followerssinceIbegan

withTwitter.

•Practicestrategicfollowing.BythisImean,followpeopleinyourindustry.(1).If(heyrelweet(转发

信,息)you,itmeansyouwillbeintroducedtotheirfollowers.

,Begenerousinlinkingtoandretweetingothers.(2).Themoreyoulinktoothers,themorepeoplewill

bethankfultoyouinreturn.Andthat'sexactlywhatmusthappenforyoutogrowyourfollowercount.You

needotherstointroduceyoutotheirfollowers.

•Avoidtoomuchpromotion.Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts»products»etc.onTwitter,butbe

careful.(3).Ifyoudo,otherswillhateyou.Notonlywillyounotgetadditionalfollowers,youwillannoy

yourexistingfollowersandmanyofthemwillunfollowyou.

•Don'tuseanauto-responder.IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovide

alinktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.(4).Avoidit.

Finally,don'tworrytoomuchabout(henumbers.IfyoufollowtheadviceIhavegivenabove,thenumbers

willtakecareofthemselves.(5)Ididn'tbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.

A.There'salineyoumustnotcross

B.Someofthesewillfollowyouback

C.Asitturnsout,Iwasbeingannoying

D.Twitteradvocatesacultureofsharing

E.Likemostthingsinlife,ittakestimeandpatience

F.Whatyoushoulddoistofollowasmanypeopleaspossible

G.It'spossibletoattractagreatnumberoffollowersinashorttime

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

CiroOrtiz,an11-year-oldkid,hasrecentlysetupshopinaNewYorksubwaystation.Heoffers

five-minute"(21)advice"sessionstopassersbyfor$2.

EverySunday,CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursattheBedford(22)station,sittingatafoldingtablewith

acardboardsignthat(23)"cmotionaladvice$2".Believeitornot.peopleactuallydo(24)forsomepearls

of(25)frornthe"emotionaladvicekid".Theyaskhimaboutall(26)ofthingsfromrelationshipsandcareer

advicetoDonaldliump-the45thUSPresident-elect.Hedoeshis(27)tohelpthemfindtheanswertotheir

problems.

Ciro'sdaddoesn'tmakemuchmoney.OnenightCirowasjustinspiredtotryanideaof(28)hecouldmake

hisown.Hisfather(29)thcideaandthenextdaytheywentintoWilliamsburgandsetupthe(30)onthe

streel.

Cirowassurprisingly(31)withpassersby,andhe'sbeendoingitever(32).Onagoodday,he'll(33)about

$50,butit*snotjustmoneythat(34)him.Cirowasbulliedatschoolinthepast,whichinspiredhimto

(35)hisentrepreneurialspiritinthetemporaryemotionaladvicedesk,(36)themuchmorepopular

lemonadestand.

Plus,Cirois(37)rcallygoodatgivingpeopleemotionaladvice.Awomancameuptohisfatherandsaid

whatCirotoldherwaswhatshe'dbeen(38)inhergut(直觉)thatwholetime.Hewasreallynervous

and(39)ofhimselfinthebeginning,butafterafewSundays,hestartedcominghometellinghismother,

"I'vemetsomanywonderfulpeople.Iwill(40)havingsomanyfriends."

21.A.physicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.legal

22.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort

23.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows

24.A.standbyB.stopbyC.passbyD.getby

25.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom

26.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions

27.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst

28.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

29.A.approvedofB.appealedtoC.complainedofD.stuckto

30.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal

31.A.familiarB.concentC.popularD.careful

32.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since

33.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw

34.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates

35.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit

36.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

37.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunately

38.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting

39.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent

40.A.takeupB.turntoC.endupD.admitto

41.阅读下面一段材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouarcsixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally

⑴(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocerystoresnearbytobuysome

foodfbrdinner.Therewasnosignofrain,andthestorewasjustaroundthecomer,(2)wewentthere

withoutanumbrella.However,wewereabouttoleavethestore(3)theraincameinfullforce.lt

seemedthatthestreetswouldbeflooded(4)waterwithinminutes.

InoticedayoungChinesecouple⑸(stare)atuswhenwecametoacrossroadsandwerewaiting

fbrthelighttochange.Ifiguredtheywereprobablywonderingwhyapregnantforeignerwas

draggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,(6)womanofferedmeher

umbrella.ItoldherIcouldn'ttake(7)whenitwasclearlystartingtostorm.Sheinsistedandhandedit

tomeasshe(8)(hurry)offwithherhusband.

Though⑼(catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasuredthememoryandwillalwaysrecall

the(10)(warm)andkindnessoftheChinesecouple.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

42.下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分,

Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise»ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoc'imb

MountTailastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,we

gatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountTai.Wewereinhighspiritswhenthemoment

wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherand

eventuallywcreachedthesummit,whichwcenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Vicwingfrom

thelop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories>songs,dancesandgame.This

eventwasextremebeneficiaLTherefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!

(1)

43.假设你是李华,与留学生Henry约好一起参观云南省博物馆,因故不能赴约。请你给他

写封邮件,内容包括:

(1)表示歉意;

(2)说明原因;

(3)另约时间。

注意:(I)词数100左右;

(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

DearHenry,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题c根据第一段WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadset

volume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.(使用

电视耳机无线技术,您可以设置自己的耳机音量,而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的

音量。)可知,这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的户音,同时还不会打扰到具他人,故选

B.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereduction

cartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降

噪耳塞,它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知,“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞,

这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方,故选C.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据文中方框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars!(医生推荐该产品。)及

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!(顾客推荐该电视耳机。)可知,这则广告通过使用医生和顾客

的推荐,让它更加可信,故选A.

本文是一则广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是一个全新的”电视耳机二

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C

[解析](1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Recordingsofangrybeesareenough(osendbig,

toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway»anewstudysays.(一项新的研究表明,蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音

的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑。)可知,大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最

初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.(她还没有对足够多的象群进行测

试,但她的初步结果令人鼓舞,足以开始用于农民试验。)可知,Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。

故选Bo

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastonei

ntothebeehive,whichburslintolife.(Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢,并安

装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头,蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了。)可知,Lucy向野生

蜂窝扔石头,是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。

(4)C细节理解题。根据第:段In2002,

scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.(2002

年,科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树。)可知,

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivingin【hem."大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树"是正确的。故选

C.

本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂,为了让农民利用蜜蜂

的声音防止大象破坏庄稼,Lucy做了实验,实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的,但是为了更

有效的证明它的效果,Lucy还要进一步进行研究。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D^B、A

【解析】BDBA

1.B.推理判断题.根据文章前两段内容"You'vegotyourfancynewsuitcaseandyou'rereadylolake

itwithyouonyourtravelsacrosstheglobe…yourheartsinkswhenyourealizeyournewsuitcasehasgot

aseriouscaseofthewobbles(摇晃)."以及第三段中"Whydocsthishappen?"可知,前两段假设

了一个情景,你拿着手提箱去旅游,你拉着手提箱,行李箱摇摇晃晃,由此引出了手提箱摇晃的

问题,为什么会出现这样的问题?由此推断,前两段是为了引出带轮的手提箱摇晃的问题,故选

B.

2.D.细节理解题.根据文章第六段中"Ilwassoonnotedthatthe"wobble"wasactuallyaresultof

repeatedactionsthatcausedthesuitcasetoswayfromsidetoside.Theydiscoveredthatifoneofthe

wheelsencounteredanobstaclesuchasasmallbump,itjumpedintotheairforjustamomentandthen

bangedbackdowntotheground.Thatsecondactioncausedtheoppositewheeltoliftoffthegroundand

thentobangbackdown,causingthefirsttoliftagainandsoon."可知,如果手提箱一个轮子遇到障

碍物,它会跳入空中一会,然后回到地面,这又造成另一个轮子起来再回到地面,如此重复,由

此可知,当手提箱遇到障碍物,会有一系列重复动作,导致摇摆问题,可见摇晃问题实际上是一

系列重复动作引起的结果,故选D.

3.B.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段"Insteadofslowingdownwhenweseearockypartofthepath,

thescientistsrecommendeddoingtheexactoppositeandspeedingup.Thisisbecausegoingfastergives

thewheelslesstimetoriseandfall,preventingthecasefromswaying."可知,科学家建议我们遇到

不平整的路面时要加速,因为加速可以使轮子起来落下的时间减少,从而阻止手提箱摇摆,故选

B.

4.A.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中""Thesefindingscouldhelpresearcherssimulateanddesign

betterrollingsuitcasesandotherpulledtrolleys»suchastowedtrailers,"CourrechduPontadded."

可知,这些发现帮助研究者设计更好地手提箱,帮助提高手提箱的设计,故选A.

本文研究了手提箱的摇晃问题,它实际上是一系列重复动作引起的结果.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般

采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅

读这类文章要埋清思路.

12〜15.【答案】B、D、D、C

【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由文章第二段

Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinpa

rticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;

and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences/flius,

classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,

yetitremainsanimportantparofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof___.(最近一项广泛

的社会民意调查发现,90%的人仍然把自己归入某个特定的阶层;73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国

社会的重要组成部分:52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。因此,阶级在文化和政治上可能

并不明显,但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。英国人似乎喜欢o)可知,阶级分层

仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分,结合划线单词所在句子Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

(英国似乎很喜欢stratification。)可知英国人似乎很喜欢阶级分层,划线单词stratification意为"

阶级分层",A.variety种类;B.division分层;C.aulhorily当局;D.qualification资格。故选B。

(2)观点态度题。由文章最后一段中Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeoplein

London,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.(然而,近年

末,伦敦的年轻中上层阶级,为了隐藏自己的阶级出身,开始采用•些地方口音。)可知英国人

对口音的态度近年来已经改变了,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturned

theseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishasthe

least.(然而,一项美国类似的对英国口音的研究将这些结臭颠倒了过来,将一些地区口音列为最

具吸引力的口音,而将BBC英语列为最不具吸引力的口音。)可知美国的一项研究表明BBC英

语被认为是没有吸引力的,枚选D.

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第二段中Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpolitically

obvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

(因此阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显,但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。)可知文章主

要介绍了调查表明,英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失,它是英国社会重要的一部分。所以这篇文

章的主旨是C项”阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分”,故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了调查表明,英国的社会阶层划分并没有消失,它是英国社会重

要的一部分。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料:

其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,

带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强

的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,

才能做到稳、准。

16〜20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E

【解析】(1)联系上文题。BythisImean*followpeopleinyourindustry.(我的意思是,关

注你领域里的人。)指出要关注你领域里的人,空处应该承接上文,指出这么做的原因,B项”有

些人会回关你”符合语境,关注你领域里的人,因为这会让一些人回关你,故选B。

(2)联系下文题。下文Themoreyoulinktoolhers,themorepeoplewillbethankfultoyouinreturn.

(你把越多的链接转发给别人时,别人就会越感激你。)可知,此处强调在推特上要多转发别人

链接,这是一种分享,D项”推特提倡分享文化”符合语境,引起下文,推特强调分享文化,即要

多转发别人的链接,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。上文Yes,youcanadvertiseyourblogposts,products,elc.onTwitter,butbecareful.

(是的,你可以在推特上为你的博客文章、产品等做广告,但是要小心。)指出在推特上做广告

要小心,空处应该承接上文,继续指出在推特上做广告要如何小心,A项"你不能越界”符合语境,

即不能太过分,否则别人会恨你,下文Ifyoudo,otherswillhaleyou.(如果你这样做,其他人会

恨你。)对人项进行了解释,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。上义IusedtouseSocialOomphtothankeveryonewhofollowedmeandprovidea

linktomy"Beginner'sGuidetoTwitter".!thoughtIwasbeingpoliteandhelpful.(我曾经用Social

Oomph来感谢每一个关注我的人,并提供一个链接到我的“推特初学者指南”。我以为我是出于礼

貌和乐于助人。)指出作者曾经自认为自己的一些做法对粉丝有帮助,根据下文Avoidit.(避免

它。)可知,作者之前自认为对粉丝有帮助的做法是不对的,需要避免的,由此可知,C项”事实

证明,是我太烦人了”符合语境,引起下文,事实上,作者之前的一些做法是很烦人的,所以要避

免这么做,故选C。

(5)联系下文题。卜.文Ididiftbuildmyfollowingovernightandneitherwillyou.(我没有一夜之间

建立起我的粉丝,你也不会。)指出在推特上建立粉丝是不容易的,需要时间和精力的,E项”就

像生活中的大多数事情一样,这需要时间和耐心”符合语境,it代指上文提到的“thenumberswilltake

careofthemselves.",故选E。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在推特上增加粉丝的办法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:

标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21〜40.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、C

【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.physical身体的;B.emotio

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