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2022・2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一(下)月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
BestPlacestoVisitintheUK
TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofits
beautifulcountryside,historiccities,(opmuseumsandoutstandingthcatcrs.Hcrcarcsomeofthebest
placestovisitintheUK.
Cambridge
CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometoone
oftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainment
optionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.
Chester
LocatedontheRiverDecinCheshire,England,Chesterisinorcthan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthere
isplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval(中
世纪的)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.
Stonehenge
Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,Stonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircular
settingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ltisalsohometosomeofthemostimportant
NeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecameto
becompleted.
LakeDistrict
LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themain
attractionsarcthelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramatic
andinspiringscenerj.ltisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.
1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?
A.Dovariousshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.
C.Enjoywonderfulmusic.D.Visitthetopuniversity.
2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?
A.Itisacollegetown.B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.
C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.
3.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?
A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.
B
Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westernChineseprovinceofGuizhou:"Notthreefeetofflatland,not
threedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,Tao
Huabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.
Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgo
toschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreat
ChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,she
movedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself.Sheeventually
openedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe199()s.Whenanewhighwaybroughttruck
driverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactory
upinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasbom.
MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthe
historyofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsare
natural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredients
grownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,
especiallyintheUS.
Accordingtoitswebsite,thecompanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoor
Guizhouachieve10.5%growth-thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthe
nationalrateof6.7%.
Asfortheg(xlmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa"redkingdom"of
chillifields.
4.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?
A.Tointroducethetopicof(hepassage.
B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.
C.Toattracttheinterestof(hereaders.
D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.
5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?
A.Tao'sgrowthprocess.B.Tao'slivingconditions.
C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao.D.Thedevelopmentof(hecompany.
6.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa'spopularity?
A.Lowprice.B.Spicytaste.
C.Localingredients.D.Positivecommcnis.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromTao'sstory?
A.Godhelps(hosewhohelpihcmselves.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Wellbegun,halfdone.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwerk.
c
KidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurvey
foundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway——moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharing
videosonsocialmedia.
Meanwhile,educationexpertswonythatgoingafterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthe
longrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffectthem
in(hefuture.Tliepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon'tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,
sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhatiheysharenow.
What'sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can'twatchoutfor
thebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingand
kickingherchildrenwhen(heydidn'tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchild
abuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.
KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfrom
homework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-ycar-oldEmmaGarza,
droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVloggcr(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthat
shecouldn'tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.
Althoughwcdon'tyetknowtheeffectsonachild'sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperfonningtoentertain
others,wccaneasilyimaginethattheeffort(oattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwith
spendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemore
popularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.
8.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraphI?
A.Internetaffectskids'growth.B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.
C.Socialmediamisleadchildren.D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.
9.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?
A.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.
10.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?
A.Tohighlighthersuccess.B.Tointroduceanewcareer.
C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents.D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggcrs.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sbeinganInterncicelebrity?
A.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.
D
JeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,"Ooh,
isn'titcold?",andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,
thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikejpaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation——
justanexchangeofgreetings.ltisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,buta.\Englishweatherconversations
haveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.
Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,or
perhapsmostimportantly,agreea^out.Wehavealreadyestablishedthatweather-speakgreetingslike
"Cold,isn'tit?"requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin"Yes,isn'tit?".Itwouldbeveryrude
torespondwith"No,actuallyit'squitemild."or"It'sprettyhottome."Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,
youwillfindthat(heatmospherebecomesrather(cnseandawkward.Thcrcmaybeanuncomfortable
silcncc.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramong
themselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.
Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservethe
agreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecial
environmentofthepub,constantdisagreement——notjustontheweather,butoneverjthingelseaswell
—isameansofexpressingfriendship.
Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedto
criticizeit.indeed,thisbringsustotheweather-as-familynale.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglish
weatherlikeamemberofourfamily:onecancomplainaboutthebehaviourofone'sownchildrenor
parents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.Theweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsabout
whichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic(爱国的).
12.WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJcrciny?
A.Tobuildupfriendship.B.Tobeginacasualchat.
C.Tosendseasonalgreetings.D.Toexpressdissatisfaction.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fauxpas"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Improperresponse.B.Carelessattitude.
C.Rudeinterruption.D.Frequentcomplaint.
14.WhaiisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Malebondinginpubs.B.Argumentaboutweather.
C.Exceptiontotheagreementrule.D.Makingfriendsbydisagreement.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.PolitenessTipsforForeigners
B.AcceptedRulesinSocialLife
C.EnglishPolitenessinWeainerConversation
D.HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimaland(hsirneedsaredifferent,sohowcan
youmakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?Herearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharity
BlueCross.
Doyourresearch
Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbut(hatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.(1).So,
thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoulakeoneon.Somepets
mayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffer
manyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsdueto
theirexaggeratedfeatures.(2)
(3)Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthem
duringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?
Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey'retheright
choiceforyou.
Doyoursums
Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlya
financialcommitment.(4).Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyou
choosethem.
Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)
Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthe
breederfbralltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,general
healthandwelfare.(5)Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercial
dealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepets(heysell.
A.Charitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpets
B.Thinkaboutyourlifestyle
C.Don'tthrowyourselfinto(hefinancialtrouble
D.Adjustyourlasie
E.Don'ipurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets
F.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepels
G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters
16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E
F.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy(21).SoI
leftmyhometownwithgreatconficcnccand(22)CapeTown,notreal1y(23)whattodonext.
Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted.Inictakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebest
travel(24)Ihadeverreceived."Belikea(n)(25)onyourwayaroundtheworld.M
Itsounded(26).butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethat
travelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal(27)."Il'sfartooeasytogointo
a(n)(28)countryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtryto
learnfromthelocals,you'11havefarricher(29),“hepromisedme.
Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas(30)atourist.Ionly
stayedthereforaweektosee:he(31)andplacesofinteres:andthenleft.Theculture
didn't(32)me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthat
existedinihoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.
Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea(33)traveler.Aftersevenmonths
of(34)backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedihaihavingasiudeni-like
mindset(观念模式)helpedexiendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which(35)memorethan
anyothertripseverdidtome.
21.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack
22.A.lookedatB.checkedoutC.arrivedinD.tookon
23.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.excited
24.A.choicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans
25.A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student
26.A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring
27.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures
28.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old
29.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice
30.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even
31.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures
32.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt
33.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy
34.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly
35.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.PekingOperaisoneofthe(1)(young)formsofiniditionalChinesemusicaltheater,
thoughithashelditsplaceasarepresentativeof(2)tradi:ionalChinesecultureforovertwo
hundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated(3)itsfancycostumes,strikingmakeupand
larger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolishedperformance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust(4)
(follow):startyoung,trainhard(5)masteralistofskills.
Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote(6)(they)toadailypracticethatstretches
and(7)(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas(8)(exhaust)as
itismagical.Bitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandinadmirable
controloftheir(9)(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesasfollows:Oneminute
onstage,10yearsoffstage,(10)isareminderofthestandardsthatensuretheimpressive
perfonnance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是李华,你的班级将于下周举行以"运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以
下要点写一篇演讲稿。
(1)运动使人消除紧张感,变得更加自信;
(2)运动增强体质,减少疾病:
(3)运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意:
(I)词数8()左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
BenefitsofExerciseDearclassmates,
Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"BenefitsofExercise".Asforexercise,Ithinkthat.
That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.
Yours,LiHua
38.An80-year-oldmanwassiltingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighly
educatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedon(heirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whaiisthis?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow,"Afterafewminutes,
thefatheraskedhissonfor(hesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Itoldyoujust
now.It'sacrow."
Afteralittlewhile*(hefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"
Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltin(heson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,"It'sacrow,
acrow."Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonfbrthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?"
Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingme(hesamequestionagainand
againalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes'ITISACROW'?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
•I
Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehis
sonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:
Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthe
window.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.I
huggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.!ddn'tatallfeelangry,butinstead
feltaffectionfbrmyinnocentson.
Paragraph1:
Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedto
sittogetherwithhisfather.
Paragraph2:
Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.
答案和解析
1〜3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,
theUniversityofCambridge(作为世界顶尖大学之一,剑桥大学,所在地。)可知,在剑桥游客们
可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Chester部分的LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,
Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,
cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪的)
wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.(Qiester位于英国柴郡的迪伊河畔,
已有2000多年的历史,这意味着这里有大量的历史、文化和建筑,可以延续几个时代。城市周围
的罗马和中世纪城墙是Chester最大的旅游景点之一。)可知Chester的特别之处在于它有很长的
历史.故选Cc
(3)细节理解题。根据LakeDistric部分的ItisEngland'sfamousdsstinationforhikingandclimbing.
(它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地。)可知,喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D。
本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。考生苜先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段
Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westemChineseprovinceofGuizhou:"Notthreefeetofflatland,
notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,
TaoHuabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.(关于中国西
南部的贵州省有一句谚语;"没有二尺平地,没有二天不下雨,没有一个家庭有二个银币。”但是,
在辣酱的帮助下,陶华碧,也被称为中国”最辣的女人",很好地和真正地反对这一规则。)可知
第一段提到这句话是作为背景资料。A.Tointroducethetopicofihepassage.介绍文章的主题;
B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.作为背景资料:C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.来吸引读
者的兴趣:D.Todescribe【hepresentGuizhou.来形容现在的贵州。故选Be
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段Bomin1947,
theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,
Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,
andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,
accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,
shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadehcrsclf.Shceven
tuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1999s.Whcnanewhighwaybrought
truckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,
shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,
andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasboni.(陶生于1947年,是贵州
山区一个贫困家庭的第八个女儿,没有上过学,也没有学过读写。根据微博上的一篇传记,她在
饥饿中度过了童年,并通过吃植物根茎躲过了中国大饥荒。丈夫云世后,她搬到了贵阳,开始卖
自己做的酱面条。她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公
路把卡车司机带到贵阳时,她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子,他们就把消息传开了。1996年,她在
贵阳的一所房子里开办了工厂,一年后老干妈风味食品公司诞生7。)可知第二节重点介绍陶的
成长历程。故选A°
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段inChina,
LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo
dsihaiperfecdymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.(在匚口国,
老r妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的妥品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物,
并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料,)可知老「妈受欢迎的原因是不地食材。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第二段
SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.Whenanewhighway
broughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.(她最
终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳
时,她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子,他们就把消息传开了。)和第三段inChina,
LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo
dsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.(在中国,
老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的衣品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物,
并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料,)可知我们从陶的故事中学到了一个道理:天助自助者。
A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者:B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之
母:C.Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半:D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。
故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国,老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消
费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物,并使用来自这些地区二壤的原料。
一、速读仝文,了解大意知主题,
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在
卜分有限的时间内运用略读、扫渎、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺
序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案:而主观判断题考查的是对
文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
其次,了解试题题卜以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息
进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题,
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据孑面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,
研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖
掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎,
猜词是应用英语的重要能力,它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,
掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因
果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8〜11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红
博主的现象,以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
I.根据第一段中的moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia(越来
越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)和Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythalgoing
afterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.(目前,教育专家担心,从长远来看,
追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处可知,最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频,追求网络名声。
故选
2.
根据第二段中的Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymight
affecttheminthefuture.(他们最担心的是,孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的
影响。)可知,专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来“故选
3.根据第四段中的Forexample,oneofthesuperstarspainandweakeningeyesight(例如,其中一个
超级明星,14岁的EmmaGarza,辍学成为一名视频博主。她说,制作视频太辛苦了,以至于她
没有时间学习,甚至背痛、视力下降。)可知,EmmaGarza是网红、视频博主,但是制作视频耗
时伤身体,她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
4.
本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响,而且从最后一段内容(虽然我们还不知
道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产性什么影响,但我们可以很容易地想象,与花时间读书相
比,吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说,成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成
为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)可推断,作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持否
定态度。故选D。
12〜15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Infact,thefemalewasjusttrying(ostrikeupa
conversationwithJeremy.事实上,这名女性只是想和杰里米塔讪。结合选
项A.Tobuildupfriendship建立友谊:B.Tobeginacasualchat开始闲聊:C.To
sendseasonalgreetings送上节日的问候:D.Toexpressdissatisfaction表达不满。故选Bo
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthat
theatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Most
likely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalking
abouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoring
yourfauxpas.如果你故意违反规则,你会发现气氛变得相当紧张和尴尬。可能会有一种不舒服
的沉默。很可能,他们会改变话题,或者继续礼貌地谈论天气,如果你很冷漠,就忽略你的O
可知是你的不合适的回应,结合选项:A.Improperresponse反应不当:B.Carelessattitude粗
心的态度:C.Rudeinterruption粗鲁的打断:D.Frequentcomplaint经常抱怨。故选A。
(3)C.段落大意题。根据第三段的内容Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglish
wcathcr-spcakcrsarcnotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bonding
argument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthe
specialenvironmentof(hepub,constantdisagreement-notjustonthe
weather,butoneverythingelseaswell-isameansofexpressingfriendship.
然而,有一种情况下,英国谈论天气的人根本不需要遵守协议规则,那就是男性之间的争论,特
别是酒吧的争论。在酒吧的特殊环境中,持续的争论-不仅是对天气的争论,而且是对其他一切
的争论-是一种表达友谊的方式.可知本段讲述的是这种规则的一个例外。故选C。
(4)D.标题判断题。本文讲述英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话,并且讲述了其中的规则,
和一个例外一男人在酒吧里的争论。因此D项HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation(英语
天气会话的潜规则)适合作为标题,故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解,主要讲述了英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话,并且讲述
了其中的规则,和一个例
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