2022-2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷及答案解析

2022・2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

BestPlacestoVisitintheUK

TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofits

beautifulcountryside,historiccities,（opmuseumsandoutstandingthcatcrs.Hcrcarcsomeofthebest

placestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometoone

oftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainment

optionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDecinCheshire,England,Chesterisinorcthan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthere

isplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval（中

世纪的）wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,Stonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircular

settingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ltisalsohometosomeofthemostimportant

NeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecameto

becompleted.

LakeDistrict

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themain

attractionsarcthelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion（冰川侵蚀）andprovidingdramatic

andinspiringscenerj.ltisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.

1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?

A.Dovariousshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.

C.Enjoywonderfulmusic.D.Visitthetopuniversity.

2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?

A.Itisacollegetown.B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.

C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.

3.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?

A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.

B

Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westernChineseprovinceofGuizhou："Notthreefeetofflatland,not

threedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,Tao

Huabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.

Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgo

toschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreat

ChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,she

movedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself.Sheeventually

openedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe199()s.Whenanewhighwaybroughttruck

driverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactory

upinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasbom.

MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthe

historyofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsare

natural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredients

grownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,

especiallyintheUS.

Accordingtoitswebsite,thecompanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoor

Guizhouachieve10.5%growth-thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthe

nationalrateof6.7%.

Asfortheg(xlmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa"redkingdom"of

chillifields.

4.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicof(hepassage.

B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.

C.Toattracttheinterestof(hereaders.

D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.

5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?

A.Tao'sgrowthprocess.B.Tao'slivingconditions.

C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao.D.Thedevelopmentof(hecompany.

6.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa'spopularity?

A.Lowprice.B.Spicytaste.

C.Localingredients.D.Positivecommcnis.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromTao'sstory?

A.Godhelps(hosewhohelpihcmselves.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wellbegun,halfdone.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwerk.

c

KidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurvey

foundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway——moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharing

videosonsocialmedia.

Meanwhile,educationexpertswonythatgoingafterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthe

longrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffectthem

in(hefuture.Tliepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon'tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,

sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhatiheysharenow.

What'sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can'twatchoutfor

thebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingand

kickingherchildrenwhen(heydidn'tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchild

abuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.

KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfrom

homework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-ycar-oldEmmaGarza,

droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVloggcr(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthat

shecouldn'tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.

Althoughwcdon'tyetknowtheeffectsonachild'sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperfonningtoentertain

others,wccaneasilyimaginethattheeffort(oattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwith

spendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemore

popularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.

8.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraphI?

A.Internetaffectskids'growth.B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.

C.Socialmediamisleadchildren.D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.

9.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?

A.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.

10.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?

A.Tohighlighthersuccess.B.Tointroduceanewcareer.

C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents.D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggcrs.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sbeinganInterncicelebrity?

A.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.

D

JeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,"Ooh,

isn'titcold?",andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,

thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikejpaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation——

justanexchangeofgreetings.ltisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,buta.\Englishweatherconversations

haveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.

Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,or

perhapsmostimportantly,agreea^out.Wehavealreadyestablishedthatweather-speakgreetingslike

"Cold,isn'tit?"requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin"Yes,isn'tit?".Itwouldbeveryrude

torespondwith"No,actuallyit'squitemild."or"It'sprettyhottome."Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,

youwillfindthat(heatmospherebecomesrather(cnseandawkward.Thcrcmaybeanuncomfortable

silcncc.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramong

themselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.

Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservethe

agreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecial

environmentofthepub,constantdisagreement——notjustontheweather,butoneverjthingelseaswell

—isameansofexpressingfriendship.

Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedto

criticizeit.indeed,thisbringsustotheweather-as-familynale.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglish

weatherlikeamemberofourfamily：onecancomplainaboutthebehaviourofone'sownchildrenor

parents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.Theweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsabout

whichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic(爱国的).

12.WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJcrciny?

A.Tobuildupfriendship.B.Tobeginacasualchat.

C.Tosendseasonalgreetings.D.Toexpressdissatisfaction.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fauxpas"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Improperresponse.B.Carelessattitude.

C.Rudeinterruption.D.Frequentcomplaint.

14.WhaiisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Malebondinginpubs.B.Argumentaboutweather.

C.Exceptiontotheagreementrule.D.Makingfriendsbydisagreement.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.PolitenessTipsforForeigners

B.AcceptedRulesinSocialLife

C.EnglishPolitenessinWeainerConversation

D.HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimaland(hsirneedsaredifferent,sohowcan

youmakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?Herearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharity

BlueCross.

Doyourresearch

Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbut(hatdoesn'tmeanthey'rerightforyou.(1).So,

thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoulakeoneon.Somepets

mayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffer

manyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsdueto

theirexaggeratedfeatures.(2)

(3)Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthem

duringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou'reoutduringtheday?

Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey'retheright

choiceforyou.

Doyoursums

Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlya

financialcommitment.(4).Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyou

choosethem.

Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)

Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthe

breederfbralltherelativepaperworkandseethepet'sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,general

healthandwelfare.(5)Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercial

dealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepets(heysell.

A.Charitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpets

B.Thinkaboutyourlifestyle

C.Don'tthrowyourselfinto(hefinancialtrouble

D.Adjustyourlasie

E.Don'ipurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets

F.We'dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepels

G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy(21).SoI

leftmyhometownwithgreatconficcnccand(22)CapeTown,notreal1y(23)whattodonext.

Luckily,beforemytripactuallystarted.Inictakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebest

travel(24)Ihadeverreceived."Belikea(n)(25)onyourwayaroundtheworld.M

Itsounded(26).butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethat

travelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal(27)."Il'sfartooeasytogointo

a(n)(28)countryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtryto

learnfromthelocals,you'11havefarricher(29),“hepromisedme.

Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas(30)atourist.Ionly

stayedthereforaweektosee:he(31)andplacesofinteres:andthenleft.Theculture

didn't(32)me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthat

existedinihoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.

Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea(33)traveler.Aftersevenmonths

of(34)backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedihaihavingasiudeni-like

mindset(观念模式)helpedexiendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which(35)memorethan

anyothertripseverdidtome.

21.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack

22.A.lookedatB.checkedoutC.arrivedinD.tookon

23.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.excited

24.A.choicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans

25.A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student

26.A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring

27.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures

28.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old

29.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice

30.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even

31.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures

32.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt

33.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy

34.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.hurriedly

35.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.PekingOperaisoneofthe(1)(young)formsofiniditionalChinesemusicaltheater,

thoughithashelditsplaceasarepresentativeof(2)tradi:ionalChinesecultureforovertwo

hundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated(3)itsfancycostumes,strikingmakeupand

larger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolishedperformance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust(4)

(follow)：startyoung,trainhard(5)masteralistofskills.

Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote(6)(they)toadailypracticethatstretches

and(7)(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas(8)(exhaust)as

itismagical.Bitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandinadmirable

controloftheir(9)(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesasfollows：Oneminute

onstage,10yearsoffstage,(10)isareminderofthestandardsthatensuretheimpressive

perfonnance.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以"运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以

下要点写一篇演讲稿。

（1）运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信；

（2）运动增强体质，减少疾病：

（3）运动对你的社交网络很重要。

注意：

（I）词数8（）左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

BenefitsofExerciseDearclassmates,

Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"BenefitsofExercise".Asforexercise,Ithinkthat.

That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

Yours,LiHua

38.An80-year-oldmanwassiltingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighly

educatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedon(heirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whaiisthis?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow,"Afterafewminutes,

thefatheraskedhissonfor(hesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Itoldyoujust

now.It'sacrow."

Afteralittlewhile*(hefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltin(heson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,"It'sacrow,

acrow."Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonfbrthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingme(hesamequestionagainand

againalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes'ITISACROW'?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?

•I

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehis

sonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage：

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthe

window.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.I

huggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.!ddn'tatallfeelangry,butinstead

feltaffectionfbrmyinnocentson.

Paragraph1：

Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedto

sittogetherwithhisfather.

Paragraph2：

Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,

theUniversityofCambridge（作为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地。）可知，在剑桥游客们

可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Chester部分的LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,

Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,

cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval（中世纪的）

wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.（Qiester位于英国柴郡的迪伊河畔,

已有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有大量的历史、文化和建筑，可以延续几个时代。城市周围

的罗马和中世纪城墙是Chester最大的旅游景点之一。）可知Chester的特别之处在于它有很长的

历史.故选Cc

（3）细节理解题。根据LakeDistric部分的ItisEngland'sfamousdsstinationforhikingandclimbing.

（它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地。）可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故选D。

本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生苜先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段

Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westemChineseprovinceofGuizhou："Notthreefeetofflatland,

notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins."But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,

TaoHuabi,alsoknownasChina's"hottestwoman",haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.（关于中国西

南部的贵州省有一句谚语；"没有二尺平地，没有二天不下雨，没有一个家庭有二个银币。”但是，

在辣酱的帮助下，陶华碧，也被称为中国”最辣的女人"，很好地和真正地反对这一规则。）可知

第一段提到这句话是作为背景资料。A.Tointroducethetopicofihepassage.介绍文章的主题；

B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.作为背景资料：C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.来吸引读

者的兴趣：D.Todescribe【hepresentGuizhou.来形容现在的贵州。故选Be

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Bomin1947,

theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,

Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry，

andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,

accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,

shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadehcrsclf.Shceven

tuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1999s.Whcnanewhighwaybrought

truckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,

shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,

andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasboni.（陶生于1947年，是贵州

山区一个贫困家庭的第八个女儿，没有上过学，也没有学过读写。根据微博上的一篇传记，她在

饥饿中度过了童年，并通过吃植物根茎躲过了中国大饥荒。丈夫云世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖

自己做的酱面条。她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公

路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。1996年，她在

贵阳的一所房子里开办了工厂，一年后老干妈风味食品公司诞生7。）可知第二节重点介绍陶的

成长历程。故选A°

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段inChina,

LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo

dsihaiperfecdymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.（在匚口国,

老r妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的妥品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物,

并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料，）可知老「妈受欢迎的原因是不地食材。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段

SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.Whenanewhighway

broughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.（她最

终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳

时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。）和第三段inChina,

LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoo

dsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.（在中国，

老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的衣品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物,

并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料，）可知我们从陶的故事中学到了一个道理：天助自助者。

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者：B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之

母:C.Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半:D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。

故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消

费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区二壤的原料。

一、速读仝文，了解大意知主题，

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

卜分有限的时间内运用略读、扫渎、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案：而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题卜以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题，

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据孑面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎，

猜词是应用英语的重要能力，它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红

博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。

I.根据第一段中的moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia（越来

越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。）和Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythalgoing

afterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.（目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，

追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处可知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。

故选

2.

根据第二段中的Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymight

affecttheminthefuture.（他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的

影响。）可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来“故选

3.根据第四段中的Forexample,oneofthesuperstarspainandweakeningeyesight（例如，其中一个

超级明星，14岁的EmmaGarza,辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频太辛苦了，以至于她

没有时间学习，甚至背痛、视力下降。）可知，EmmaGarza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗

时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。

4.

本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段内容（虽然我们还不知

道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产性什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相

比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成

为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。）可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持否

定态度。故选D。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Infact,thefemalewasjusttrying(ostrikeupa

conversationwithJeremy.事实上，这名女性只是想和杰里米塔讪。结合选

项A.Tobuildupfriendship建立友谊：B.Tobeginacasualchat开始闲聊：C.To

sendseasonalgreetings送上节日的问候：D.Toexpressdissatisfaction表达不满。故选Bo

(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthat

theatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Most

likely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalking

abouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoring

yourfauxpas.如果你故意违反规则，你会发现气氛变得相当紧张和尴尬。可能会有一种不舒服

的沉默。很可能，他们会改变话题，或者继续礼貌地谈论天气，如果你很冷漠，就忽略你的O

可知是你的不合适的回应，结合选项：A.Improperresponse反应不当：B.Carelessattitude粗

心的态度：C.Rudeinterruption粗鲁的打断：D.Frequentcomplaint经常抱怨。故选A。

(3)C.段落大意题。根据第三段的内容Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglish

wcathcr-spcakcrsarcnotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bonding

argument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthe

specialenvironmentof(hepub,constantdisagreement-notjustonthe

weather,butoneverythingelseaswell-isameansofexpressingfriendship.

然而，有一种情况下，英国谈论天气的人根本不需要遵守协议规则，那就是男性之间的争论，特

别是酒吧的争论。在酒吧的特殊环境中，持续的争论-不仅是对天气的争论，而且是对其他一切

的争论-是一种表达友谊的方式.可知本段讲述的是这种规则的一个例外。故选C。

(4)D.标题判断题。本文讲述英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述了其中的规则，

和一个例外一男人在酒吧里的争论。因此D项HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation(英语

天气会话的潜规则)适合作为标题，故选D。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要讲述了英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述

了其中的规则，和一个例