2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰四中高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022・2023学年内蒙古赤峰四中高一(下)月考英语试卷(5月

份)

A

Hereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.

DeathValley,California,USA

Verylivelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.It

actuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithas

reached56.7"Cin1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplace

isactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelive(here

Kebili,Tunisia

Tunisia'scloselocation(otheMediterraneanSeasuggests(hatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisa

deserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55*C.Thepeopleinhabiting(heareahave

adjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthe

keyfeaturesofthisplace.

WadiHaifa,Sudan

Thecityislocatedon(heshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsarcaprettycommonthinginthe

summer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41°C,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.Youwould

thinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerfbritisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.

Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran

h'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,(hetemperatures

of70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnot(hatspread.

Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.

1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathValley?

A.Thereislittlerainfallinit.

B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.

C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.

D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.

2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?

A.DeathValley.B.Dasht-eLutDesert.

C.WadTHaifa.D.Kebili.

3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.

B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.

C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.

D.Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.

B

Haveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyoustartedandat(hesamelime,

battlingalife-threateningillness?.ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.Youmayknowherforherfamousrole

ofDaenerysTargaryenfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisrcleskyrocketedhertostardomand

madeabigimpactonherlife.However,behindthescenes,Clarkehadbeenbattlingalife-threatening

illnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.

JustafterfinishingthefirstscazoncfGameofThrones,shefacedanawfulsituationfollowingtheevents

ofbeingrushedtothehospitalafteraworkoutsessionatthegym.Herv/orsttearswererealizedwhenshe

wasdiagnosedwithsubarachnoidhemorrhage,akindofdiseasethatkillsonceoutofthreepeople

diagnosedwithit.Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgeryloremoveherbrain

aneurysm(动脉瘤)butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.

Ultimately,shehadtogoundertheknifeandtherecoverywasverymiserableforher.Shefeltsohardto

memorizeandrememberthatitcametothepointthatshecouldn'tevenrememberhername.Atthatpoint,

shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelieved(hatherlifedependedoncommunicationand

memorizationsoherlifewasn'tworthanything.Luckily,amonthlater,Clarkerecoveredwellandwas

abletogohomejustafewweeksbeforethestartoffilmingtbrthe2ndseasonofGameofThrones.

Afterthethirdseason.doctorsfoundoutthattherewasanotherbrainaneurysmthatneededimmediate

surgery.RecoveryhadbeenmorepainfulthanbeforeandClarkespentamonthinhospitalexperiencingall

sortsofanxietyanddepression.Fortunately,sheovercamethisadversityagain.Sherecoveredwellandwas

abletofinishalleightseasonsofGaineofThrones.Rightnow,she'sjustwaitingforall(hebeautyand

suiprisesthatlifecanbring.

4.WhatcanwcknowaboutEmiliaClarke?

A.Shehesitatedabout(hefirstsurgery.

B.Shesufferedlessduringthesecondrecovery

C.ShefoughtthediseasefbreightseasonsofGameofThrones.

D.Shemissedthefilmingofdie2ndseasonofGameofThrones.

5.WhywasEmiliaClarkefrustratedbythefirstdiagnosis?

A.Shewasn'tsureofhersportsability.

B.Shewasafraidofherupcomingsurgery.

C.Shewasn'tconfidentofheractingskills.

D.Shewasworriedabouthercareerdevelopment.

6.Whatwordscanbeused(odescribeEmiliaClarke?

A.Decentandtalented.B.Daringandthoughtful.

C.Diligentandtough.D.Dedicatedandtrustworthy.

7.Whichentrycanhelpyouaccessthe（ext?

A.Fashion.B.Science.C.Health.D.Celebrity.

c

Evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence,it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisa

bigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpcnAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhata

verylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.

ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels.ltletsyoutypein

natural-languagepromptsandthenoffersconversationalreplies.ltremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,

usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ilfindsrelevantinformationinits

oceansoftrainingdata,andchangesthatintoplausible-sounding（貌似有理的）paragraphsoftext.

Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample,youcanaskit

encyclopediaquestionslike,"ExplainNewton'slaws（定律）ofmetion."Youcantellit,"Writeme

apoem."andwhenitdoes,say,"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogram

that'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.

Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloyd

WalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2C23thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,

accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butaswithmanyothertechnology

developments,it'snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopedia

entriesandusecalculators,andmorerecently,they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesand

Wikipcdia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyour

homeworkforyouabsolutely.

DustinYork,anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearn

touseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.

"Educatorsthought（hatGoogle,Wikipedia,andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation,buttheydidnot."

Yorksaid,"whatwoniesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytryI。discouragetheacknowledgment

ofAIlikeChatGPT.ltisatool,notavillain（恶棍）

8.WhatisChatGPT?

A.Asearchenginesysleni.B.Ahomeworkquerysyslcni.

C.Anavigationsystem.D.Anintelligentchatsystem.

9.WhichfunctionofChatGPTisNotmentionedin（hispassage?

A.Chattingbyvoice.

B.Explainingthemeaningofsomething.

C.Creativewriting.

D.Computerprogramming.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPTinthisarticle?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Supportive.D.Notmentionedinthearticle.

11.WhatisNottrueaboutthecontentofthisarticle?

A.ChatGPTcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

B.ChatGPTreducesstudents,abilitytothink.

C.SomeeducatorsconsiderAItechnologyharmfultoeducation.

D.YoucangetausefulanswertoalmostanyquestioninChatGPT.

D

TwoseparateresearchgroupsintheUKandDenmarkhavecomeupwiththesameideaforastudythat

couldhelpsaveendangeredspecies,andhavegottenthesameresults.Itinvolvessuckingenvironmental

DNAfromtheairthatanimalsleavebehind.

"Weuseareallysmallpumpthatpullstheairthrough,andwehopetheDNAgetscaughtonthefilter

（过滤器）saidElizabethClare,theleadresearcher."It'sabitlikemakingcoffee.Youmakecoffeeby

suckingwaterthroughafilterandleavingthecoffeegroundsbehind.That'sbasicallywhatwe'redoing：

we'rejustsucking（heairthroughandhopingthattheDNAgetsleftbehind."

Claresaystheconcepthasbeenusedfbryearsindifferentways.Scientistssamplepathogens（夕齿原体）

fromtheair,whichhasbeenusedtohelptrackCOVID-19.EnvironmentalDNAcanalsobecollected

fromwatertohelpeaseinvasivespecies.

Abiggoalforbothresearchteamswiththenewstudyistobeabletolocateendangeredspeciesand

helpsavethem.ItisimportanttonctethatthistypeofDNAsamplingcanonlybepickedupifaspeciesis

inthearea,soifthereweretwoofthesameanimal,scientistswouldnotbeabletotellwhichonetheDNA

camefrom.

BothresearchgroupsalsoreportedcertainDNAsamplesnotshowingupwhentheyknewananimal

hadbeeninthearea.Theyalsocan'ttellyethowlongananimal'sDNAwillstickaroundafterit'sbeenin

onearea.Claresaysshe'dliketoplanmoreresearches（ogettheseansv/ers.

Butonethingisibrsureafterccnductingthestudy.Claresaysshehasawholenewperspectiveon

takingadeepbreath."Asyouknow.I'mwalkingthroughajungleortheparkortakingmydogIbrawalk

ormykidsouttoplay,andItakeadeepbreath;IthinkIjustinhaledinformationaboutallthethingsthat

havebeenherebefore,andasascientist,that'sexcitingtothinkthattheinformationthatI'mtryingto

gatherisliterallyhanginginfrontofme,"shesaid.

12.Whydocstheauthorincr.tioncoffee-making?

A.Toshowthefunctionofafilter.

B.Toillustratehow（heideaworks.

C.Tocompare(wodifferentmethods.

D.ToprovehowsimplyDNA-suckingworks.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theconcept"inParagraph3referto?

A.Detectingdangerintheair.

B.Protectingendangeredanimals.

C.SuckingDNAoutoftheair.

D.Collectingenvironmentalsamples.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewmethodofDNAsampling)?

A.ItdistinguishesdifferentDNAs.

B.ItcollectscertainDNAwithinrange.

C.Itlocatesendangeredspeciesexactly.

D.Itpredictsthedurationofanimals'stay.

15.WhatcanweinferfromClare'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shebreathestheairofhopeforfuturestudies

B.Sheagreeswiththebenefitsofdeepbreathing.

C.Sheadoptsbrand-newmethodsofpurifyingtheair.

D.Shefindsinnerpeacebydoingsimplethingsinlife.

ThecountryofEgyptinnortheasternAfricaisfamousasaworld-classtouristspot.Theancientmysterious

pyramidsareitsmostappealingattraction,butnottheonlyone.(1)

Likemanypartsoftheearth,thedesertwasonceunderwater.ltgetsitsnamefromthelargewhiterocks

andwhitesanddrifts(沙堆)thathavebeenformedbymanyyearsoferosionandweathering.(2)

ManypeoplethenenjoyviewingtheWhiteDesertnearsunriseorsunsetbecausetheangleofthelight

createsagoldenluneanditssuiwuiidingsbecomefitsciiialingpinkandQiangc.Ilisalsoknowndialilic

desertlooksbestonafullmoon'snight,whenthelandscapeglowsinblueandsilverlight.

Locatedabout370kmsouthwestofthecapital,itisafive-hourdrivefromCairototheWhiteDesert.Many

tourcompaniesoffermulti-day(oursandactivitiestoexplorethearca.Campingintentsisaromantic

experienceworthwhile.(3)MosttoursoftheWhiteDesertwillincludeavisitcoCrysial

Mountain.ThereisalsotheBlackDesertnearby,whichmanytourswillinclude.

(4)Theuniqueenvironmentisfullofwonderanditisamazingtoseehowlifehasadaptedlo

survivethere.Bedouinsusethesandofthedesertlikeanoventocookauthentictraditionalfood,which

youcanenjoy.Desertanimalsusuallysleepduringthedayinholesortunnelsundergroundtostaycool,

comingoutwhenitiscooler.(5)Onlysomekindsofplantscanliveindesertwhichhaveaway

tokeepwaterintheirstems,leavesorirucks.Theyalsohavealargercotsystemtogatherupallthe

possiblewaterwhenitrains.

A.Thewhitesandreflectsthelightfromthesky.

B.Youcanevenfindsomefossilsofmarinelife.

C.Thcdesertcomesinavarietyofcolorsinthedaytime.

D.Sandboardingisafreshsportthatcanbedoneonlargedrifts.

EHowever,therealchannofadeserttourisnotinshiningattractions.

F.Youmightbevisitedbythelocalfoxlookingforyourdinnerleftovers.

G.TheWhiteDeserthasrecentlybeengainingpopularitywithadventuretravelers.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ltwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelf

abovehiswifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly(1)nevertotouch.Thereason,

shesaid,was(hatitcontaineda"secrct(2)fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayof

ever(3)thecontainer,shewas(4)thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemight

accidentallydropinandspillits(5)contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling(酒)(6)

alitileofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely(7)

.Anyonewhoeverateat(heirhousefellMarhawasthebest(8)intheworld.Lookinginto

thatcontainerbecameincreasingly(9)lorBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.

ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthe

houseafterreturninghome»Bcn(10)(hekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediately

cameintoview.lt(11)hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriosity

broughthimhackagain.Hecarefullytookrhecontaineroftheshelf,andopenedif.Benbecame(12)

whenwhatwasinsidecametohissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipof

paperattheboltom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly(13)itunderthekitchenlight.Ben

immediately(14)thehandwritingasthatofMartha'smother.Verjr(15)itsaid："Martha：

toeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove."

21.A.forbiddenB.toldC.inspiredD.threatened

22.A.recipeB.menuC.herbD.tobacco

23.A.refillingB.restcringC.emptyingD.decorating

24.A.pleasedB.concernedC.puzzledD.relieved

25.A.valuableB.previousC.tastelessD.messy

26.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

27.A.failedB.hurtC.workedD.changed

28.A.wifeB.hostC.housekeeperD.cook

29.A.delightfulB.com'ortingC.annoyingD.inesistible

3().A.brokeintoB.wanderedintoC.ranoutofD.wentbackto

31.A.openedB.wettedC.blindedD.drew

32.A.satisfiedB.calmC.astonishedD.angry

33.A.wrappedB.unfoldedC.toreD.wrinkled

34.A.recognizedB.mentionedC.treatedD.received

35.A.stupidlyB.simplyC.cautiouslyD.safely

36.Againstabackdropofmistygreenforestsandwithitsbuildingsonstilts(桩)abovetheRiver

Tuo.Fenghuangisapicturesqueplacetospendadayortwo.Itswindingallaysjinedwithtraditional

shopsandtemples.lead(1)narrowwoodenbridgesandstepping-s:onesthatcrosstheriver.

Althoughthetowncanget(2)(extreme)busywithcontinualtiurgroups,ithasmanaged(3)

(preserve)muchofits(rad:tionalarchitecture.Wanderingoff(hemainstreels(4)(allow)you

togetasenseof⑸itwouldhavebeenlikebeforethetouristsbegantovisitandtastethelocal

delicaciesincludingbamboorat,frogandsnake.

FenghiiangitselfdneshaveasectionofrebuiltMingcitywalk(6)(run)alongitsriverhank.hnrit's

(heMiaojiangGreatWallthatisthemaindrawhere.Builtin1554duringtheMingdynasty(7)

(defend)againsttheMiao,thewall(8)(destroy)partlybyMiaoethnicgroupandthenrebuilt

undertheQingrulers,whoalsosoughttostrengthentheirpowerthrough(9)controlofChina's

southernminorities.Nowadaysonlyasectionis(10)(access),butit'sstillanimpressive

sight,offeringgreatviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

(9)

(10)

37.新冠疫情悄然滋生，给人类带来深重的灾难。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏

目拟刊登主题为保护野生动物的短文，邀请你投稿。要求如卜：

1.介绍野生动物现状；

2.猎杀野生动物的后果：

3.提出自己的建议。

注意：词数80-100左右：

可以适当增加细节，以便行文连觉。

参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus传染性的infectious

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iyawned(打哈欠)asIgotoffthelaststepofthebus.Ihadwokenearlythatmorning,andhadnot

beenabletosleeponthelongridefromRiversideHigh,thinkingaboutthatday'srace,theEye

Opener.Ihadneverracedinastate-wideracebefore.Overthirtyhighschoolteamsran,alongwith

quiteatewcolleges.IherestotmyteamandIunloadedthebus,andwerelaxedandwaitedtorour

racepatiently.

"Startwarmingup,"ourcoachtoldus,roughlyforty-fiveminutesafterwearrived.Afterfinishing

ourstretches,wcheadedovertothestartingline,eagerfortheracetobegin.

Thestarterwalkedtothemiddleofthefield."Therewillbetwocommands,"hisvoiceboomed,

"Runnersset,(henthegun.Ifyouhearanothershot,returntothestartingline(ostartagain."Myheart

racedasIgotmylegsreadytorace.

"Runnersset!"thestartershoutedBam!Thegunfired,andherushedoutofourway.Adrenaline(肾

上腺素)rushedthroughmybodyasIracedthroughthemassofriuiners.AsIroundedthefirstturn,

myschoolmatesgreetedmewithhearteningshouts.Then,inwhatfeltlikeonlyoneminute,Iarrived

attheonemilemark.

"6'10",amandeclaredasIranby.Itriedtoignorehim,butmylegsbegantobumasIrealizedIhad

runamileandstillhadtwotogo.Isloweddownmypace,forIknewthesecondmilewastheworst

ofallthree.Minuteslater,Ifelthorrible.Mylegsached,feelinglikeleadblocks.Myvisionwas

cloudedassweatdroppeddownintomyeyes,andmyarmsfellasiftheywouldfalloffifIswung

(hemonemoretime.JuseasIalmostreachedmylimit,aboypassedme.Healsoseemed(ohavelost

strengthbutsoonhewasalittleaheadofme.

注意：

(I)续写词数应为150左右：

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1gatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Inthelastmile,seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone,Iaskedtheboytorunwithout

me.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的地方，它们共

同的特点是都非常炎热。

1.

根据DeathValley,California,USA卜义详细介绍Verylivelyatnight...less（hanathousandpeoplelive

there.（这个地方晚上很热闹，但白天完全死气沉沉，只不过是干热的沙漠。它实际上保持着最热

空气温度的记录。它的平均温度为46C,但在1913年达到了56.7C,被认为是目前的记录。作

为美国最干旱的地方，这个地方实际上有人居住，尽管那里只有不到1000人。）可知，DeathValley

是美国最干旱的地区：由此可知,这个地方很少下雨。故选A。

2.

根据DeathValley,California.USAF文中的Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.

Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrent

record.（它实际上保持着最高气温的记录。它的平均气温为46C,但在1913年达到了56.7℃,被

认为是目前的记录。）及Kebili,Tunisia下文中的Tunisia'scloselecationtotheMediterraneanSea

suggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperature

recordedal55°C.（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表明它应该是凉爽宜人的，但Kebili是一个沙漠

小镇，有记录的最高温度为55℃。）及WadTHaifa,Sudan下文中的Withanaveragetemperatureof

4TC,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53PCin1967.（这里的平均气温为41C,但在1967年却达到了

53℃o）以及Dasht-cLu（Desert.Iran下文中的It'sanotheruninhabi:c<Idesertwhichisactuallygetting

superhot.inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof7（）VChavebeenrecorded.（这是另一个无人居住的

沙漠，实际上变得超级热。在过去的20年里，已有温度达到了70C的记录。）可知，有记载的

最高温度在伊朗的Dashi-eLut沙漠，达到70C。故选B。

3.

根据DeathValley,Califomia,USA下文内容（晚上非常热闹，但白天完全死气沉沉，这个地方只

不过是I二燥炎热的沙漠。它实际上保持着最热空气温度的记录。它的平均温度为46。。但在1913

年已达到56.7。。被认为是目前的记录。作为美国最干燥的地方，这个地方实际上也有人居住，

尽管只有不到一千人居住在那里，）及Kebili.Tunisia下文内容（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表

明它应该是凉爽宜人的，但Kebili是一个沙漠小镇，有记录的最高温度为55℃。居住在该地区的

人们已经适应了恶劣的条件，并学会了大部分时间都在阴凉处度过。）和WAdTHal伍,Sudan卜文

中的ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthe

summer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41'C,itstillmanagediomakeitto53"Cin1967.（这座城市

位于努比业湖畔，沙尘暴在夏天是很'常见的事情。这里的平均气温为41C,但在1967年却达到

T53*C。）以及Dasht-cLutDesert,IranF文中的It'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygetting

superhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof7（）℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover

200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowould

liketoexperienceextremelandscapes.（这是另一个无人居住的沙漠，实际上变得超级热。在过去的

20年里，气温达到了70℃。盐沙漠绵延200多英里，甚至连野生动物都没有那么广泛。这个地方

很受想体验极端风景的游客和博物学家的欢迎。）可知，这四个地区共同之处是它们都是地球上

最热的地方。故选C。

4〜7.【答案】A、D、B、D

［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgery

toremoveherbrainaneurysm（动脉瘤）butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeand

abusyschedule.（她立即被告知需耍接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生.活繁

忙，日程安排繁忙。）可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Atthatpoint,shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelievedthatherlife

dependedoncommunicationandmemorizationsoherlifewasn'tworthanything.（当时，她非常绝望，

因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。）可知，克拉克感到沮

丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选Do

（3）观点态度题。根据第二段sinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.（因为她生活繁忙,日

程安排繁忙。）可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段"Fortunately,sheovercamethisadversity

again.（幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。）可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人0A.Decenlandtalented.

体面而有才华的；B.Daringandthoughtful.大胆fl深思熟虑的：C.Diligcntandtough.勒奇和坚韧的；

D.Dedicatedandiruslworthy.敬业且值得信赖的。故选B。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Haveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyou

startedandatthesametime,battlingalife-threateningillness?ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.Youmay

knowherforherfamousroleofDaenerysTargarycnfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisrole

skyrocketedhertostardomandmadeabigimpactonherlife.However,behindthescenes,Clarkehad

beenbattlingalife-threateningillnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.（你有没有想过成为一名演员，

必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚•克拉克就是这么做的。

你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝•坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使

她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响.然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间

里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚•克拉克在拍摄电

视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。A.Fashion.时尚：

B.Science.科学；C.Health.健康；D.Celebrity.名人。故选D。

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚•克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过

程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜II.【答案】D、A、C、R

【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段提到

ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylar

ge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机

器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统）可知，

ChatGPT是一个智能聊天系统。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。第三段第二句提到Forexample,

youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,"ExplainNewton'slaws（定

律）ofmotion.'*Youcantellit,"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes,

say»"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthe

differentwaysyoucanarrangeihelettersofaword.（例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比

如"解释牛顿运动定律"。你可以对它说："给我写首诗"。当它写诗时，说："现在让它更令人兴奋。

“你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT

可以进行过百科全书式的解释，可以进行创作性写作，也可以进行电脑编程。但没有提到通过语

音聊天。故选A。

（3）观点态度题。笫一段提到

ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylar

gc,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机

器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统。）以及第

五段最后一句提到

ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyou

absolutely.（ChatGPT提供了各种各样的新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。）作者认为

ChatGPT是一个非常强大的人工智能系统，同时还能完成各种各样的任务，因此作者对于ChatGPT

的开发和应用是支持的态度。A.Negative.否定的：B.Objective.客观的：C.Supportive.支持的：

D.Notmentionedinthearticle.文中未提及。故选Co

（4）推理判断题。倒数第二段提到DustinYork,

anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,

hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.（玛

维尔大学传播学副教授达斯汀•约克希望教方工作者将ChaiGPT作为一种工具来使用，并意识到

它可以帮助学生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的应用可以帮助学生进行批判性的