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2022.2023学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷

满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试时间100分钟

第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。

1.You'dbetterthere.

A.notdriveB.don'tdriveC.nottodriveD.don'ttodrive

2.—I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—hdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot:bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

3.Heistooyoung.Hedoesn'tknowbyhimself

A.whattodothingsB.howtodothingsC.howtodoD.whattobedone

4.Millieisgoodalsinging.ShesingstheiunioussingerCuCu.

A.asgoodasB.asthebestasC.aswellasD.asbetteras

5.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest.Madam?

一Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

6.Wearingblackus.

A.make;looksslimmerB.makes;looksslimmest

C.make;lookslimmestD.makes;lookslimmer

7.Parentsusuallytheirchildrenstayingoutt(x)late.

A.stop:fromB.keep;fromC.prevent;fromD.alloftheabove

8.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.

一Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.between

9.Whenthebusstopped,hecouldn'twait

A.gettingoffitB.togetoffitC.togetitoffD.gotoffit

10.-Thecoatyouarcwearingisbeau:iful.Howmuchmoneydidyouonit?

—Notmuch.However,thehatmealot.

A.spent;costsB.costs;spentC.spend;costD.cost;spend

第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofind

placestoland(着陆).Colourshelpthemknow11theplaceisandwhatiiislikesothattheycancatch

flyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.

Birdscan“teH''thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome12animals,suchaswolves,theworld

lookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby13.

Tlieycanhear14whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,

arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething_15一.Thendiewolves16.notfinditatall.

However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.

Somebirds'eyesightis17thanpeople's.Theycanseesmallinsects18theyflyinthesky.

Becausetheyareableto19colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand20if(是否)thereareother

animalsthataredangeroustothem.

11.A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howfast

12.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

13.A.shoutingB.listeningC.eatingD.moving

14.A.slowB.slowlyC.clearD.clearly

15.A.dangerousB.safeC.slowD.fast

16.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.need

17.A.biggerB.smallerC.worseD.better

18.A.whenB.tillC.whereD.how

19.A.paintB.seeC.readD.watch

20.A.findB.findoutC.lookD.lookfor

第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,

softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebaby

eaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewith(hedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowing

happilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,hewasfullof

sadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.

Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglev/aswildwithjoy.Buthismotherpul

thefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydid

youdothistome?I'mhungiyDon'tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”

“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyoursclf.^^hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownand

pushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.

Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,"Whydoyouleaveme?”Helooked

downaltheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarms

andhebegantofly!Hewasn'tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.

“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.

21.Howdidthebabyeaglefeelassoor.ashesawhismothercomingagain?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.

22.Whatdidthebabyeagle'smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?

A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.

B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.

C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.

D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.

23.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat.

A.diebabyeaglelosthismother

B.thebabyeaglefelldownanddied

C.thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself

D.flicbabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother

B

Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?Il'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthefishlookslikeasmallhorse.

Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Thereare32differentkindsofseahorses.Tlieirsizes

arequitedifferentfromoneinchlongtoaboutonefootlong.Becausetheirfinsaresmall,seahorsesswimvery

slow.y.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrasses.Theycanalsochangecolourstokeep

themselves.Seahorsesfeedonlivefood,suchastinyshrimps.Aseahorsehasnoteeth,soitcats(heshrimpwhole.

Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,unlikemostkindsoffish.Andit'sthemaleseahorse,not

thefemale,whichgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,which

comefromthefemale'sbody.Butthefemaleplacestheeggsinthemaleseahorse'spouch(育儿袋).Themale

carriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵,化).

Thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesonce

livedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandkeptinaquariums(水箱)where

theycan'tlivelong.Thebestplacefbraseahorseistheocean.Thereitcannndamateandbringnewseahorses

intotheworld.

24.Seahorsesdothefollowingthingsexcepttokeepthemselvessafefromotherfish.

A.changingcoloursB.changingsizesC.hidinginplantsD.hidingingrasses

25.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?

A.Becausetheygrowataverylowspeed.B.Becausetheirhomesarechangedintonewland.

C.Becausetheyarckilledbypeopleforfood.D.Becausetheirfoodisbecominglessandless.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage9

A.FatherSeaHorsesB.HowSeaHorsesGrow

C.KindsofSeaHorsesD.AllAboutSeaHorses

C

Haveyoueverhadafriendwhomovedaway?Ilcanbeadifficultthingto

dealwith(处理).Butyouarcnotalone.Manychildrenhavehadsimilar

expencnces.UzomaR.Ezckwudo'sbookLeeandLimboistheperfectstorj'tohelp

childrendealwiththeseemotions('情感).They'lllearnthattheirsadnesswon't

lastforever.

Everymorning.LimbothecatwalksovertoherfriendLee'shouse.There,the

twocatsplayedhappilyintheyardthewholeday.They'rebestfriendsandLimbo

can'timagine(想象)doinganythingwithoutLeetherebyherside.Thatis,untilLee'sfamilyhastomoveaway.

LimbowaitsatLee'soldhomeandmeowsfbrhimtocomeout,butthehouseisempty(空的).Shereturns(o

theyardeverydayJustincase(以防)hecomesback-buthedoesn't.

Limbomissesherbestfriendbadly.Butoneday,anewfamilymovesintothehouse.Evenmoreexciting,the

familyhastwopels:acatnamedEliandapoodle(贵妇犬)namedSugar.

Atfirst.Limbohesitates(犹豫)tointroduceherself—afterbeingLee'sfriendtorsolongandthenhavingto

saygoodbye,she'sunsureaboutmakingnewfriends.Whatiftheydon'tlikeher?ButLimboisquicklywelcomed

intothegroup.Soonsheenjoysplayingwithherneighborsandishappierthanbefore.

27.Inthestory.Limbofeelssadbecause.

A.shecan'tplayintheyardB.herownerdoesn'twantheranymore

C.herbestfriendLeemovesawayD.herbestfriendLeegetslost

28.Whenthenewfamilymovesin.Limbofeels.

A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited

29.ThebookLeeandLimbomainlyteiichesus.

A.howtostaywitholdfriends

B.howtounderstandothers'feelings

C.howtoquicklymakenewfriends

D.howtodealwith(hesadnessoflosingafriend

D

Ifyougetintoaforestwithyourfriends,alwaysstaywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureally

getlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouarc.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—lc(themfind

youbystayinginoneplace.

Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)by

shoeingorwhistling(吹口哨)ihrcctimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouare

notjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwo

shoutsortwowhistles.

Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝)

withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehouseto

lookfbrariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyour

wayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.

30.Ifyougetlostinaforest,youshould.

A.staywhereyouarcandgivesignalsthreetimes

B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

C.iry(°findyourfriendsassoonaspossible

D.tiytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

31.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,.

A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes

C.itisananswertoyourcallfbrhelpD.youshould(rjftoruntothem

32.Thispassagemainlytellsyou.

A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

B.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

第四部分信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys

withourfriends,wewillgetinorchappinessandlesssadness.33

Befriendlytoothers.34Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.

Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.

Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabad

impression(E[J象),howtolet(heconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourhead.

Beyourself.35Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruest

friendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.

36Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcant

formanynewconnectionifyoumistmstothers.ItUlsendthewronginfbnnationandcausethemtocloseofl'their

heartstoyou,too.

Betherefbrthem.Afriendshipisaunion(联盟)thalsupportstwopeople.37Whenyouhelpyour

friends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(无条件地).Thesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthan

anythingyoucangetinretum.

A.Beapatientfriend.

B.Don'tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.

C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.

D.Openyourheart.

E.Don'tforgetyourfiiends'birthday.

F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.

G.Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.

第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

38.Jackisveryh.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

39.—WhyisyoursistergoingtoAustralianextweek?

—ForfstudyinPhysics.

40.―CouldyoutellNicknottoplaycomputergames?

—I'mafraidit'su.Hewon'tlistentome.

41.Ifyouwanttoryourdream,youmuststudyhardfromnowon.

42.Iwanttoftheemptybottlewithsomeapplejuice.

43.Lastnight,Tomdidn'tgotothecinema.(相反),hedidhishomeworkathome.

44.Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion(确切地)?

45.MybestfriendBettyis(儿貌的).Everyonelikesher.

46.Dadlikestravellingandheoftengoestomany(外国的)countriesduringhisholiday.

47.Whatcanyouseefromthe(封面)ofthebook?

第六部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

RobertisMike'sgoodfriend.Theyb48studyatNo.lMiddleSchool.T49Robertlivesfar

fromschool,hestillwalksthereeveryday.Atschool,Robert'sfavoritesubjectismath.

Robertis50(funny)thanMike.Atschoolheoftentellshisfriendssomeinterestingjokes.He

alwaysmakesthem51.(laugh)Hisfriendsalllovetolistentohim52theythinkRobertisveiy

53(talent).

MikeandRobertlikesports.AndRobertis54(good)atplayingtennisthanMike.Heevenwinsina

tennis55(compete).RobertcaresaboutMikeverymuchbecausehethinksit'sn56forfriends

tokeepfriendship.Theytrulylikethe57(say),“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)

请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。

IntheUK,oneofthefunniestthingsaboutgoingtomiddleschoolisjoningaclub.Clubsusuallyhavespoil

orculturalactivities.Thereareclubsforsuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,footballandsoon.Clubsforcultural

activitiesincludearts,flowerarrangement,teacultureandmusicbands.Theseclubmembersworkhardon(heir

skills.

Assoonasanewschoolyearstarts,clubsbeginaskingfornewmembers.Theyputuppostersaroundthe

schoolandtrytopersuade(说服)newstudentstojoin.Forstudentswhohavejustenteredtheschool,somany

choicescanbedifficulttochoose.Soafewdaysaftertheycometothenewschool,differentclubsholdameeting

toexplain(解释)theiractivitiesandaims.

Clubsalwayscomeupwithinterestingwaysofgettingnewstudentstojoin.Forexample,theartclubsholdan

exhibitionofworksbyclubmembers,whilethemusicbandsholdaconcert.Theeighthandninthgradersspenda

lotoftimeeveryyeartryingtopersuadenewstudentstojoin.

58.Whatkindofactivitiesdomiddleschoolclubsusuallyhave?

59.Whydotheclubsputupposterswhenanewschoolyearbegins?

60.Doyouthinkit'sgoodtojoinaclubatschools?Whyorwhynot?

第八部分书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

61.根据下表信息以"Tigersarcindanger”为题写一篇报告。

要求:I.包括表格所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.字数:80字左右;

3.省略号部分用2至3句话展开,合理想象,作适当发挥。

外貌大、强壮;眼睛明亮:深色的条纹、橙色的毛

能力跑得快,但只能跑一会儿:能游泳和攀爬

性格喜欢独居

食物动物

猎人为了它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其它部位捕获它们;

危险现在野外仅存大约3,200只老虎:

有越来越少的生存地。

措施1..........:2..........

第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。

1.You'dbetterthere.

A.notdriveB.don'tdriveC.nottodriveD.don'ttodrive

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你最好不要在那儿开车。

考查hadbeuer。hadbetter(not)dosth,表示“最好(不要)做某事”,故选A。

2.—I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tfbrgelitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——对不起,我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了

今天下午带来。

forgel忘记,后跟10do表示忘记去做:后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事:leave在这里的意思是:

把某物落在某处;bring带来:take带走。故选C。

3.Heistooyoung.Hedoesn'tknowbyhimself.

A.whattodothingsB.howtodothingsC.howtodoD.whattobedone

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他太年轻了。他不知道如何自己做事情。

考查”特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。what疑问代词,作do的宾语,后面不能再加

名词things,故A项错误;how疑问副词,作状语,do后面需加名词作宾语,故C项错误;

D项是动词不定式的被动语态与题意不符。故选B。

4.Millieisgoodatsinging.ShssingsthefamoussingerCoCo.

A.asgoodasB.asthebestasC.aswellasD.asbetteras

【答案】C

【解析】句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手

一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要

副词,故选C。

5.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest.Madam?

—Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——小姐,你最喜欢哪一条裙子?——对不起,我现在还无法决定买哪一条。

考查固定结构。decide决定,及物动词需接宾语:whichone意为“哪一件”,“疑问词+动词

不定式”用作宾语;whichone【obuy意思是“买哪一件",作decide的宾语。结合选项,故选

C。

6.Wearingblackus.

A.make;looksslimmerB.makes;looksslimmest

C.make;lookslimmestD.makes;lookslimmer

【答案】D

【解析】句意:穿黑色的衣朋使我们看起来更苗条。

考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。“Wearingblack”作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,所以第一空

用makes;语境中含和“穿其他颜色的衣服”比较之意,所以用比较级,结合makesbdosth

可知,第二空动词100k用原形,故选D。

7.Parentsusuallytheirchildrenstayingouttoolate.

A.stop;fromB.keep;fromC.prevent;fromD.alloftheabove

【答案】D

【解析】句意:父母通常不让孩子在外太晚。

考查动词短语。stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.“不

让某人做某事,阻止某人做某事故选D。

8.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.

—Yes,itlies(hesoutheastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.between

【答案】A

【解析】句意;——台湾是中国重要的一部分。——是的,它;立于中国的东南部。

考查介词辨析。in”在……范围内”:on“表示接壤”:to“表示隔海相望“:between”在两者之间”。

台湾是中国领土的一部分,在范围内,用in,故选A。

9.Whenthebusstopped,hecculdn'twait.

A.gettingoffitB.togetoffitC.togetitoffD.gotoffit

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当公交车停下时,他迫不及待地下车了。

考查非谓语动词和动词短语。getoff卜,车:get…off把拿掉。根据"Whenthebusstopped”

可知,这里表示“下车”,故排除C项:cantwailiodosih."迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配。故

选Bo

10.—Thecoatyouarewearingisbeautiful.Howmuchmoneydidyouonit?

—Notmuch.However,thehatmealol.

B.spent:costsB.costs;spentC.spend;costD.cost;spend

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你穿的外套很漂亮。你在它上面花了多少钱?——不多。然而,这顶帽

子花了我很多钱。

考查时态和动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cosi花费,主语是物。第一空主语是“you”,

疑问句中有助动词did,空处用动词原形spend:第二空主语是“thehat",时态为一般过去时,

用cost的过去式COSto故选Co

第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

【短文大意】

这篇短文给我们讲述r一个科学知识,有些动物,如鸟类是可以看到颜色的,这可以帮助它

们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物,如狗、狼等,它们不能分辨颜色,但是狼的听觉很好,

它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。

【答案解析】

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远,是什么样子的,这样它们就能在空中抓

住正在飞的东西,或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。

howsoon多久,多快;howfar多远;howlong多长时间:howfast多快,指速度。根据上

句,话”Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecause

ihcyneedlofindplaces〔oland(着陆).”可知,鸟需要看到颜色,因为它们飞行的时候,需

要找到地方着陆,所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远,故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意;但对于其他一些动物,比如狼,世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。

olher其他的,形容词:another另一个:olhers其他人或物,代词:theother两者中的另一个。

此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物,作定语修饰animals,故选A。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意:狼主要通过听来寻找食物。

shouting喊叫;listening听;eating吃;moving移动。根据卜文“Theycanhear…whentheanimals

ihcyhuntmove.”可知,狼捕杀动物的时候,能够听到猎物的移动,所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉

来寻找食物,故选B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意:当它们捕猎的动物移动时,它们能清楚地听到。

slow慢的,形容词:slowly慢地,副词:clear清楚的,形容词:clearly清楚地,副词。这

个空是来修饰动词hear的,应该用副词,应该是听得清楚,故选D。

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意:例如,一只兔子会停止移动,当它发现有危险的东西。

dangerous危险的;safe安全的;slow慢的;fast快的。根据上下文“Theycanhear...whenthe

animalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstop

movingwhenitfindsthereissomething...Thenthewolves...notfirditatall.”可知,狼是通过听

动物的移动来捕杀动物,一些动物知道这个,所以当有危险的事物时,它们就会停止移动,

这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选

16.【答案】C

【解析】句意:然后狼可能根本不会发现它。

should应该:must必须:may可能,可以:need需要。如果猎物不移动的话,狼可能就不

会发现它们了,这里只表示有这种可能,故选C。

17.【答案】D

【解析】句意:有些鸟的视力比人的更好。

bigger更大的:smaller更小的;worse更差的:better更好的。根据than可知,这里是把鸟

的视力和人的视力相比,再根据下句话“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.”可知,鸟的

视力更好,故选D。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意:当它们在空中匕的时候,它们能够看到小的昆虫。

when当...时候:till直到:where哪里:how怎样,如何。这里说的是鸟,它们是在空中

飞的,这里是when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选A。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对

于它们来说危险的动物。

paini油漆,绘画:see看到:read阅读:watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birdscanseecolours”

可知,鸟可以看到颜色,这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因,故选B。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对

于它们来说危险的动物。

find发现,找到:findou[查明;look看;lookfor寻找。根据“if(是否)ihcrearcotheranimals

thataredangeroustothem”可知,此处指查明的结果,故选B。

第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

【短文大苞】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了住在山崖上的小鹰一直受鹰妈妈无微不至的照顾。鹰妈妈消失一

段时间再次回来时通过自己的方法让小鹰从此学会了飞翔。

【答案解析】

21.【答案】B

[解析】细节理解题。根据“Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy/^J知小鹰看到鹰妈妈回来时欣

喜若狂,此时小鹰是感到高兴。故选B。

22.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.“可知

鹰妈妈将小鹰推出了巢穴。故选D。

23.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据鹰妈妈的话“Youarcflying!Youcanmakeit!”可知小鹰没有死,并

且学会了飞翔,推测小鹰能依靠自己获得食物。故选C。

B

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了关于海马的一些知识。

【答案解析】

24.【答案】B

[解析】细节理解题。根据“Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrasses.They

canalsochangecolourstokeepdiemselves.”可知海马躲在植物和草从中,远离其他鱼类。他

们还可以改变颜色来保持自己。所以B选项“改变体型”不属于海马保护自身的方式,故选Bo

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?

Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.”可知是海马的数

量变少是因为海马的家园变成了新的土地。故选B。

26.【答案】D

[解析]最佳标题题。根据“Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetop

halfofthefishlookslikeasmallhorse.”并结合文章讲到了海马名字的来历,生活习性,如何

繁殖及数量越来越少的原因,可知本文最好的标题是“关于海马的一切“,故选D。

C

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了一本书,这本书可以教我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤。

【答案解析】

27.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解跳根据"They'rebestfriendsandLimbocan'timagine(想象)doinganything

withoutLeetherebyherside.Thatis,untilLee'sfamilyhastomov,away....Limbomissesher

bestfriendbadly."可知Limbo很伤心是因为她最好的朋友搬走了,故选C。

28.【答案】D

[解析】细节理解题。根据“ButLimboisquicklywelcomedintothegroup.Soonsheenjoys

playingwithherneighborsandishappierthanbefore.”可知当新家庭搬进来的时候,Limbo感到

很兴奋。故选D。

29.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“UzomaR.Ezckwudo'sbookLeeandLimboistheperfectstoryto

helpchildrendealwiththeseemotions(情感).They'llleamthattheirsadnesswon'tlastforever.''

可知这本书教会了我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤,故选Do

D

【短文人意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如果我们在森林里和同伴走故,应该如何保护自己,如何

寻求帮助。

【答案解析】

30.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据"Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstay

whereyouare"和"Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.

Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.“可知当我们在森林里迷路了,我们应该

待在原地并且通过喊或吹口哨三次以给其他人信号,故选A。

31.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whensomeonegives

youasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.”可知当他们给你两声呼喊或口哨时,他们在回答

你的呼救,故选C。

32.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章可知,作者主要告诉我们当我们在森林里不小心与同伴走散

时应该怎么做。故选B。

第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

【短文大意】

本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的虐要性和交友的方法。

【答案解析】

33.【答案】C

[解析]根据"Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsand

downs,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.”及下文

的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友,选项C”这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合

语境。故选C。

34.【答案】F

【解析】根据"Befriendlytoolhers.”可知说的是友好,选项F“对别人微笑,你一定会得到微

笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据"Beyourself.”可知说的是做你自己,选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”

符合语境。故选B。

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据'"「hisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartis

open.”可知说的是敞开心扉,选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。

37.【答案】G

【解析】根据"Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(无条件地).”可知说

的是帮助朋友,选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。

第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

38.Jackisve

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