2020-2021学年陕西省高二（下）第三次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高二

（下）第三次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）

A

Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou'reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit'salsoa

methodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It'snevertooearlytostartconsidering

thefuture.Nowherearesamegoodchoicesforyou!

Retail（零售）Sales

Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcan

payfroms10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobe

greatforteenswhoarcfriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callus

at111-222-3333.

FoodService

Ajobin（hefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitfbrsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicating

withthepublic.ltallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowing

instructions.ltalsoconieswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall

111-222-3533formoreinformation.

Babysitter

Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and

$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoicefbrteenswhowishtomakea

careerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsor

requiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.

Housekeeping

Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibility

anddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry's。

hotelsarcoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassist

withkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone：111-222-3330.

1.Howmuchcanyoucamatleastintwohoursasaretailer?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$16.D.s20.

2.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?

A.RetailSales.B.Housekeeping.C.Babysitter.D.FoodService.

3.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho.

A.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems

B.wantapart-timejobinthesummer

C.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper

D.plantostarttheirownbusiness

B

Doyouenjoywatchingbeautifulsunsetsandseeingwildlifeinsomeofthebestpartsof

Wisconsin?Doyoulikebeingaroundpeoplewhosharethesamerespectandlovefornatural

resources?Ifyousay"yes",thenafisheriesbiologistisagreatcareerchoiceforyou.

Asyoucanprobablyguess,educationisveryimportant.ABachelorofSciencedegreein

fisheriesorbiologyisstronglyrecommended.ManybiologistshaveaMastersdegree.Butit's

notonlygoodeducationthatpreparesyouforacareerasafisheriesbiologist-fieldexperience

isalsoimportant.Voluntesrwork,internshipsandshort-termfishtechnicianpositionsaregood

waystogainvaluable(rainingthatcangiveyouanedgein(hecompetitivejobmarket.

Inadditiontogoodeducationandfieldexperiencesfisheriesbiologistneedsotherskills.You'll

spendalotoftimeworkingwiththepublic,s。it'simportanttofeelcomfortabletalkingtoa

varietyofpeople.Goodcommunication,listening,andpresentationskillsareamust.

Acommonmisconceptionamongmanypeopleisthatfisheriesbiologistsgettofishallthe

time.Mostbiologistswishthatweretruc.Butasafisheriesbiologist,youarcespeciallybusy

duringthefishingseason,whichleaveslittletimeforyoutoactuallygofishing.It'ssad,buttrue.

Eachdaybringssomethingdifferentinthelifeofafisheriesbiologisl.Inthespringandfall,you

spendaloloftimeonthewatershockingfishinordertosamplethepopulation,studying

fish,andtalkingwithpeople.Thewinterisspentanalyzingfishdataandcommunicationwith

thepublic.

Soifyoufindfishinterestingandfuntolearnabout,andlikeworkingbothoutsideand

inside,consideracareerasafisheriesbiologist.You'llneverbebored!

4.Wecaninferthispassagewaswrittento.

笫2页，共22页

A.adviseustorespectandprotectwildlife

B.encourageustospendmoretimeworkingoutside

C.explainwhyeducationisimportantforourcareer

D.introduceagoodcareertothosewhoareinterestedinwildlife

5.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Educationneededtofindagoodjob.

B.Requirementsfbrbecomingafisheriesbiologist.

C.Thebenefitsofbeingafisheriesbiologist.

D.Somegoodwaystogainvaluabletraining.

6.Theunderlinedword"misconception"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.questionB.misunderstanding

C.drcamD.explanation

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.fisheriesbiologistslikeworkinginwintermost

B.fisheriesbiologistscaneasilygetboredoftheirwork

C.fisheriesbiologistsgettofishallthetimeallyearround

D.fisheriesbiologistsspendalotoftimeworkingoutsideinspringandfall

c

Recentlytherewasamajordiscoveryinthescientificresearch-themappingofallDNAina

humangeneiscomplete.Severalyearsago,itseemsanimpossibletaskforscientistto

accomplish.Allthisprogressinscienceleadsustobelievethatthedaywhenhumanbeingwill

beclonedisnotfaraway.Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargumentintermsof

morality（道德）orreligion.

Takingalookatwhycloningmightbebeneficial,amongmanycases,itisarguablethatparents

whoareknowntobeatriskofpassingageneticlimitationtoachildcouldmakeuseof

cloning.Moreover,cloningwouldenablewomenwhocan'tgetpregnanttohavechildrenof

theirown.

Cloninghumanswouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfect

transferorgans.Thissurelywouldbegreatlybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeople

aroundtheworldwhoareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetoorganproblems.ltisalsoarguable

thatabanoncloningmaybeunlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandlimit

thefreedomofscientists.

However,argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside.Primarily,Ibelieve

thatcloningwouldstepinthenormal"cycle"oflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofsame

genes,whichreducethechancesofevolution,sinceitmaybedifficultforlivingcreaturesto

naturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment,whichwillresultinultimate

disappearance.Furthermore,cloningwouldmaketheuniquenessthateachoneofuspossesses

disappear.Thus,leadingtocreationofgeneticallyengineeredgroupsofpeopleforspecific

purposesand,chancesarethatihoseindividualswouldberegardedas"objects"ratherthan

peopleinthesociety.

Scientistscouldn'tsurelyguaranteethatthefirstclonedhumanswillbenormal.Thusthiscould

resultinintroductionofadditionallimitationsinthehuman"gene-pool".

Regardingsucharguabletopicsin"blackorwhite"approachseemsveiyinnocent.Weshould

trytolookatall"shades"ofit.Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloning

organs；nothumans.Thenwecouldregardthisasfor"savinglife"insteadof"creatinglife".Itis

believedthatcloninghumansismorallyandsociallyunacceptable.

8.Whafstheauthor'sopiniononcloning?

A.Cloningshouldbeentirelybanned.

B.Cloningshouldbeusedincreatinglife.

C.Cloningwilltakeawaytherighttoreproduce.

D.Cloningisacceptableifitisusedforcloningorgans.

9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anovel.

笫4页，共22页

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Geneticlimitationwillbebeneficialforsomewomen.

B.Alargenumberofgeneswillpreventusfromdeveloping.

C.Forbiddingcloningmightbelimitthefreedomofscientists.

D.Firstclonedhumansmightbenormalaccordingtoscientists.

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.!haveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalways

anenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeair

tomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,!livedoutadventuresthrough（he

booksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjoband

Idideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaningin

mylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.ltwas

abigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbooksto

readorbookstheywantedme（oreadtothem.

Ialwaysread.usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceand

theylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththe

wondermentofbooks.

Now,lseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementof

goingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelistj'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.!encouragereaders（ogototheirlocal

librarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseclibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）for

readersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Librariesjntheirown

way,helpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesina

significantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary

announcementsonyoursocialmcdia.Frcqucntthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

12.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning'inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

14.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading：ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library：AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment.theeyesare

workingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosing

eyesight.butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefive

suggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：

Scheduleyearlyexams.(1)Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsof

agetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhave

yearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-tennstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatter

whattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.(2)

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusing

computersorotherdigitalproducts.(3)Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe

20/20/20rule：every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

(4)Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维

生索)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),ManyAmericansusecontactlenses

toimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontact

lenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

(5)Othcrwisc,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredcycs.painintheeyes,oramore

seriouscondition.

笫6页，共22页

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

F.Alwaysfollow(hedoctor'sadvicefbrappropriatewear.

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

ZZ.\完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wchada(1)withalotof

rocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetween(herocksjustto

(2)somecolortothearea.

Lastsummer,!foundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediately(3).1

knewIdidn'tplantilandDenisesaidshedidn'teilher.Wedecidedtoleiitcontinue(4)

untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrange(5),itappearedtobea

sunflower.Idecidedto(6)theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatoget

totheweeds,!noticedsomething(7).ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit

begin.1((8)hadbegununderabig(9)andgrownunderandaroundittoreach

(he(10).

That'swhen1(11)thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinits(12)

ofdevelopingAvealsohavethe(13)todothesamething.Ifwebelievein

ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe(14)togoandgetwhatwe

needforgrowth.

Weneedto(15)ourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethe

(16),itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad(17)

initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe(18)ofwhoand

whatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto(19)us.Wewillfindawaytogounder

oraroundany"rocks"inorderto(20)ourgoals.

21.A.fieldB.farmC.yardD.pool

22.A.addB.limitC.devoteD.prefer

23.A.useB.replaceC.identifyD.consult

24.A.standingB.growingC.improvingD.increasing

25.A.plantB.houseC.seedD.tree

26.A.watchB.tendC.removeD.collect

27.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.terribleD.unusual

28.A.completelyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.gradually

29.A.treeB.tableC.rockD.wall

30.A.airB.topC.waterD.sun

31.A.realizedB.admittedC.recognizedD.hoped

32.A.placeB.processC.courseD.way

33.A.ideaB.dreamC.chanceD.ability

34.A.aimB.forgetC.hateD.wait

35.A.careforB.believeinC.nodtoD.equipwith

36.A.weedB.sunflowerC.homeD.summer

37.A.energyB.loveC.faithD.courage

38.A.awareB.afraidC.tiredD.proud

39.A.supportB.affectC.likeD.praise

40.A.setB.reachC.shootD.kick

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Builtover2,200yearsago,Dujiangyan,(1)istheworld'soldestman-made

watersystem,liesinSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Thisamazingengineering(2)

(achieve)isseenasawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands(3)(suffer)from

笫8页，共22页

regularfloods(4)(cause)byoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.(5)

(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,

decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalong

MountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing

naturally.(6)(good)thanever,theextiawatercouldbedirectedtothedry

ChengduPlain,making(7)suitableforfarming.

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive

(8)(peace).Today,Dujiangyan(9)(admire)byscientistsfrom

aroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblocked

withahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,

enablingecosystemandfishpopulationstoexist(10)harmony.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划•横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

DearBill,

Howtimeflics!Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.Itwillbetenmo

nthsbeforeIattendIheCollegeEntranceExamination,

thatmakesmeworried.IfailedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficult

ywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassth

em.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkouta

detailedplan.Besides,I'llmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyou.

I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25・0分）

43.假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生.请你写信应聘,

内容包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.个人优势；

3.相关经验；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）D.数字计算题。根据文章第二段Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15

anliuuidependingupon（liedulyyouaicexpectedlolakeon.（这类工作根据你所承担的职

责，每小时可支付10至15英镑。）可知，做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选D.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段BabysitterThisisagreatchoiceforteenswho

wishtomakeacareerin（caching.（对于希望从事教学事业的青少年来说，这是一个很好

的选择。）可知，想成为教师的青少年可以选择Babysitter这个工作，故选C.

（3）B.推理判断题。Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou'reon

yourwaytoadulthood,andit'salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudream

of.It'snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearcsomegoodchoicesforyou!

（第一份暑期工作通常是你即将步入成年期的信号，乜是一种挣钱支付梦想的方法。现

在开始考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，给你一些好的选择！）可知，本文就一些暑假兼职

进行了说明和介绍，因此文章是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的，故选B.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了暑假即将到来，面对长长的假期，青少年们可

以做暑假兼职来锻炼自巳，本文就一些暑假兼职进行了说明和介绍。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真

分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】(I)D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Doyouenjoywatchingbeautifulsunsetsand

seeingwildlifeinsomeofthebestpartsofWisconsin?Doyoulikebeingaroundpeoplewho

sharethesamerespectandlovefbrnaturalresources?Ifyousay"yes",thenafisheries

biologistisagreatcareerchoiceforyou.(你喜欢在威斯康星州的一些最好的地方看美丽

的口落和野生动物吗？你喜欢和对自然资源有同样尊重和热爱的人在一起吗？如果你

说“是“，那么渔业生物学家对你来说是一个很好的职业选择)可知，本文章主要向那些

对野生动物感兴趣的人介绍一份好的职业，故选D.

(2)B.段落大意题。根据文章第二、三段Butit'snotonlygoodeducationthatpreparesyou

foracareerasafisheriesbiologist-fieldexperienceisalsoimportant.Volunteer

work,internshipsandshort-termfishtechnicianpositionsaregoodwaystogainvaluable

trainingthatcangiveyouanedgeinthecompetitivejobmarket.Inadditiontogoodeducation

andfieldexperience,afisheriesbiologistneedsotherskills.You'llspendalotoftimewiththe

public,soit'simportanttofeelcomfortabletalkingtoavarietyofpeople.Good

communication,listening,andpresentationskillsareamusl.(但是,良好的教育不仅能使你

为渔业生物学家的职业生涯做好准备，实地经验也很重要。志愿者工作、实习和短期鱼

类技术员职位是获得有价值培训的好方法，这些培训可以让你在竞争激烈的工作中占据

优势市场。在除了良好的教育和实地经验，渔业生物学家还需要其他技能。你会花很多

时间和公众在一起，所以和各种各样的人交谈时感到舒服是很重要的。良好的沟通、倾

听和表达能力是必须的)可知，第二、三段主要讲述了成为渔业生物学家的一些必备能

力和要求，故选B.

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Acommonmisconccpiionamongmanypeopleisthat

fisheriesbiologistsgettofishallthetime.Mostbiologistswishthatweretrue.Butasafisheries

biologist,youareespeciallybusyduringthefishingseason.whichleaveslittletimeforyouto

actuallygofishing.h'ssad,buttrue.许多人的•个普遍__是，渔业生物学家无时无刻不在

捕鱼。大多数生物学家都希望这是真的。但是作为一个渔业生物学家，你在捕鱼季节特

别忙，几乎没有时间去钓鱼。这很悲伤，但却是真的。可知，事实和大众的看法是不一

致的,因此划线单词意为:"误解",A.question问题;B.misunderstanding误解;C.drcam

梦想；D.cxplanation解释，故选B.

(4)D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段InthespringandfalLyouspendalotoftimeon

thewatershockingfishinordertosamplethepopulation,studyingfish.andtalkingwithpeople.

(在春天和秋天，你花了很多时间在鱼上，以便抽样调查种群、研究鱼以及与人交谈)

可知，渔业生物学家在春天和秋天的时候会长时的待在户外工作，故选D.

第12页，共22页

本文章主要向读者介绍了渔业生物学家这种职业，并对其进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，•定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文章最后一段的Ibelieve〔hatcloningisonlylegalif

itspurposeisforcloningorgans；nothumans.我认为只有在目的是为克隆器官而不是人类

时克隆才是合法的。可知作者认为如果克隆用于器官克隆，克隆是可以接受的。故选D.

（2）A.文章结构题。文章的结构是：引出论点（第1段，人类的克隆是一个争论的话

题，这涉及到道德与宗教）-围绕论点分别指出支持方（2、3段）与反对方（4、5段）

-提出个人见解（第六段）。故选A.

（3）B.文章来源题。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲的是近来科研中的一项重要

发现-人类基因中所有的DNA测绘都是完整的。本文是一篇科学文章，故有可能出现

在科学杂志中。A.Astorybook-本故事书;B.Amagazine一本杂志;C.Asciencefiction

科幻小说；D.Anovel一木小说。故选B.

（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段的Itisalsoarguablethatabanoncloningmaybe

unlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandlimitthefreedomofscientists,有

证据表明克隆的禁令是不符合法律的而且也会剥夺人们繁殖的权利并且会限制科学家

的自由。故选C.

本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲的是近来科研中的一-项重要发现一人类基因中所有

的DNA测绘都是完整的。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,somelimes

readinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkids

playedballorwenttopartics.llivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthe

library.我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就

像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我则通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险。可

知，作者小时候与书是至不可分的。A.Cooperative合作的；B.Uneasy不安的；

C.Inseparable形影不离的；D.Casual漫不经心的，结合选项，故选C.

（2）B.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段AsIgrewolderandbecameamolher.可知，我长

大了成了■位母亲；结合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来

源）ofentertainment.ltwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremy

kidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.我有）L个孩子，书

是我们娱乐的主要来源.对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的

孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书c可知，作者成了母亲以后，带着

孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的

生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。结合选项，故选B.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesina

significantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary

announcementsonyoursocialnicdia.Frcquentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.我认为

所有的作家都应该在他TJ可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。

在社交媒体上分享图书宙公告。经常更新这些资讯，谈论图书馆。可知，作者呼吁其他

的作家们支持图书馆。故选C.

（4）D.标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是■名热情地读者，孩提时喜

欢阅读，工作在图书馆.有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下

去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作

者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。结合选项，故选D.

本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作

在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说

家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。

阅读理解解题步骤；首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

第14页，共22页

多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题.再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真

分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Scheduleyearlyexams.安排年度检查。

以及下文

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.

专家建议家长带6至12个月大的宝宝到医生处仔细检查。可知：保护视力应该很早就

开始，所以答案是B.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据上文的句子：Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportant

iowearsunglasses.不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，可知：它们可以适当的保

护你的眼睛，所以答案是C.

(3)G.推理判断题。根据上文的句子：Two-thirdso:Americansspenduptosevenhours

adayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑

和其他数字产品，可知：这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险，所以答案是G.

(4)A.段落大意题。根据下文的句子：Aspartofahealthydiet,catmorefruitsandvegetables

eachday.作为健康饮食，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，可知：多吃绿色的食品，所以答案是

A.

(5)r.段落大意题。根据上文的句了:Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearing

contactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.有人听从佩戴总

形眼镜的医学建议，而芍人忽视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险，可知：佩戴眼镜要听

从医生的建议，所以答案是F.

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了拥有健康的视力是每个人关

心的事情，这篇文章介绍了五个建议可以让我们终身享有健康的视力。

解题技巧：①通读全义.了解义章大意：

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系：

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。

④将所选答案代入文中.再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5