2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈某中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年黑龙江省哈师大附中高一(下)月考英语

试卷(4月份)

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Heiswrong,isnatural.()

A.asB.thatC.asthatD.i(

2.Tohisgreatsurprise,hehadhishousebutnothingstolen.()

A.brokeninB.brokenintoC.brokendownD.brokenup

3.thefirstwonderoftheworld,(heTigerLeapingGorgeattractslargenumbers

ofadventurerseveryyea”.()

A.ConsideringB.Consider

C.BeingconsideredD.Considered

4.you'vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.()

A.EvensoB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Now(hat

5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtolookingforwardioaroundour

university.

A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshown

C.being;shownD.are;beshown

6.sheranoutoftheroom.()

A.Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly

B.Turnsuddenly,withtearsinhereyes

C.Withasuddenturnandtearinhereyes

D.Withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn

7.WordhascomesomeAmericanguestswillcomeforavisitioourcollegenext

week.()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

8.You'llneverworkitoutwith(hatmethod；youarealtogether.()

A.keeptrackofB.offthetrack

C.on(hetrackofD.aroundthetrack

9.ItwasnotuntilthattostudyEnglish.()

A.hecametoBeijing：hebegan

B.didhecametoBeijing：hebegan

C.hecametoBeijing：didhebegin

D.didhecametoBeijing；didhebegan

10.,Ithink,andtheproblemcanbesolved.（）

A.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.Makinggreatefforts

二,选词填空一句子（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）

11.InanotherletterFatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpers

playinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthem.

12.Ticketsthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburgsold

out,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.

13.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellas（监

测）yourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.

14.Myu（最终的）goalistobeanicehockeyteacherandhelppeopleleamtoplay

thisgame.

15.Itinvolves（do）ver）rslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyour

body.

16.Itswaterproofbandisfully（adjust）sothatitiscomfortabletowear.

17.Havingseenquiteafew（produce）ofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,I

wasfullofconfidenceuntilthePekingOperacametotown!

i8.Itist（激动的）toseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagical

way.

19.Shortlybeforehersixteenbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheis

theprincessofa

f（虚构的）kingdomcalledGenovia.

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorldWelcometothe

world-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.The

第2页，共33页

property(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehas

welcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,torover250years.

OPENINGTIMES：20Marto19Oct

MontoSat：9：00amto5：00pm

Sun：9：30amto5：00pm20Octto19Mar

MontoSat：9：30amto4：00pm

Sun：10：00amto4：00pm

♦EnterthroughtheVisitors'CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld,

alivelyandfullintroductionto(helifeandworkofShakespeare.

♦StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.

♦DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.

♦EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden.plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet's

works.

ADMISSION：

Adult£4.90

Child£2.20

Family£12.00

(2adults+upto3children)

TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap：

nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes'walk).

5TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibition,andthegarden

areaccessiblewheelchairusers.

■TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).

20.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?

A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.

21.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace?

A.Behind(heexhibitionhall.

B.OppositetheVisitors'Centre.

C.AtWindsorStreet.

D.Near(heCoffeeHouse.

22.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.

A.theHouseB.thegarden

C.theVisitors'CentreD.theexhibitionhall

B

I'minterestedintheRenaissance（文之复兴），soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.Ferrara

iscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternetIdecidedtopay

avisittoit.

Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,let

alonc（更不用说）VcniccorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.

Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.

Bothhave

strikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,which

owesitsnametotheinfluentialEstefamily.ItwasbuiltwithbricksandsuiToundedbyamoat

（护城河）.A（thelowerlevels,ihehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthrough

displays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.

Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsand

monumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,it

startedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeen

rainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandthe

Renaissancebuildings.

Afterleavingthere,1visitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrow

streetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhada

muchbettertime.

23.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?

A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.

B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.

C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.

D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheNdichelinGreenGuid'scommentonFerrara?

A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.

25.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.

B.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.

第4页，共33页

C.Itwasnamedafter(hepowerfulEstefamily.

D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.

26.WhatcanweinferfromIhetext?

A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.

B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodciDiamantiforalongtime.

C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetoutinMantuathaninFerrara.

D.Thewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisitto(heCathedralandCastelloEstense.

c

StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinked(ohereditary(遗

传的)sightlossforthefirstlime.Researcherssaybecausemice'sgenesarcsosimilarto

humans',theirfindingscouldleadto(hetreaimcntofmoregeneticdiseases.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifomia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice's

geneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhaving

beenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancan

beexplainedwithpresentscience.Jlieresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfound

inmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining---andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25to50

percent.

"Thisisextremelyvaluablefcrpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,"saidresearcherProfessor

AlaMoshiri."Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewthe

problemwastherebutwedidn'tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatients

andscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseases

willbetreatable."Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareones

resultingfromthebaby'sparents!

ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenoiypingConsortiumCIMPC),whichistrying

toworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingit

toiiumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todo

this,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectit

hasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhas

achievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasand

Iowainordertocomparethemice'sgenestothoseofpatients.

27.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?

A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.

28.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraphs?

A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice'sgenes.

B.Toprovemice'sgenesaresimilartohumans'.

C.Towarnthehigh-risklevelofsufferingthem.

D.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.

29.Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?

A.Comparehumans'geneswithmice's.

B.Recognizeeachgene'sroleofhumans.

C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.

D.Figureouteachgene'sfunctionofamouse.

30.Whatcanbeasuitableti:leforthetext?

A.NewWaystoCureSghtLoss

B.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems

C.GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMice

D.Humans'GenesCausingEyeDiseases

D

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun.andalolmorebesides.Followingtherules...planning

yournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcome

acrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungsuchasrope-jumpingand

hide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they

translatelifeintoexcitingdramas（hatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbe

expectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatprepare

themforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplaya

gamecalledbones.whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympic

Games,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendly

competitions.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforan

entirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersor

war,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

第6页，共33页

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.People

onallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifornian

soccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationto

providepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport.thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.whatskillsare

needed.andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

31.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

33.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.

B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Gamesbenefitpeopleall（heirlives.

四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Howdoactorsandactressesnemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespractice

andconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrun

smoothlyandquickly.

Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.

（1）Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudeverandoveragain.Most

rehearsals（彩排）encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga"readthrough".By

thetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.

Listentoyourcastmembers.

Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperfbrmers,wailing

patientlytosaytheirnextline.(2)Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecause

thecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.

(3)

Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentothe

play'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolisten

tothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecord:helinesofallthecharacters,

includingtheirown.(4)

Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(参演人员),andtheyleaveablank

spacesothattheycaninsert(插入)theirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.

Thinkpositivelyanddon'tpanic.

Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowand

then.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetaline

inthemiddleofyourperformance,don'tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothe

bestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthat

lineeveragain.(5)

A.Recordyourlines.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Readlinesloudandremembertheminaflash.

D.Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.

E.SometimesembarrassmeiKisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.

F.Then,(heynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.

G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第8页，共33页

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共3().0分)

ItwasNursesWeek.IpraisedSusanFrancosnurseatChippenhamHospitaLbecausewithout

her,Icouldn'tbeexpectingto(1)withmymotherafter17yearsapart.My

mother,GaiI,was(2)frommewhenIwasachildduetohealthcomplications.Welost

(3)in2004,andmymothereventually(4)dementia(痴呆).Shelived

inagrouphomeandwas(5)inandoutofhospital.Hospitalwaslikeasecondhome

fbrher.

Thelasttimeshewas(6)toChippenhamHospital,SusanFrancomadea(n)(7)

tofindherfamilymembers.Hospitalstaff(8)thoughttherewerenofamily

connectionsonrecord,butFranco(9)mymother'sfilesandfoundthecontact

informationononeofherchildren—me.

AtfirstIwas(10)aboutthecallfromFrancowhichIthoughtwasa(11)

—Ievenintendedtoblacklisther.Afterthemisunderstandingwa<(12),1felt

delightedtofindoutMomwasaliveandIwasvery(13)toFranco.Francosaidit'sjust

partofherjob."Wemake(14)allthetimetofamilymembers.So,itissomethingwe

doona(15)basis.,

Sincehospitalsare(16)visitorsthesedays,Ihaven'tbeenabletosecMom(17)

,butItalktoheronthephonewiththe(18)ofFranco.MyfamilyandIare

nowplanningtoseeherwhenwe're(19).1wanttothankallthenursesoutthere,who

aregoing(20)whattheydotohelppeople.

40.A.liveB.restartC.correspondD.reunite

41.A.separatedB.rescuedC.excusedD.distanced

42.A.touchB.hopeC.controlD.support

43.A.defeatedB.escapedC.developedD.feared

44.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.gradually

45.A.linkedB.admittedC.ledD.invited

46.A.decisionB.agreementC.appointmentD.request

47.A.casuallyB.previouslyC.naturallyD.blindly

48.A.recordedB.sharedC.copiedD.combed

49.A.annoyedB.confusedC.disappointedD.thrilled

50.A.cheatB.wonderC.faultD.coincidence

51.A.madeupB.leftoutC.workedoutD.clearedup

52.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.devotedD.familiar

53.A.plansB.changesC.suggestionsD.calls

54.A.particularB.voluntaryC.routineD.temporary

55.A.remindingB.directingC.limitingD.forcing

56.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inturnD.inprivate

57.A.preparationB.instructionC.assistanceD.encouragement

58.A.expectedB.recommendedC.acknowledgedD.allowed

59.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.through

/\\单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）

60.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret

itsoonerorlater.

七、语法填空(本大题共I小题，共15.0分)

61.The2020NobeiPeacePrize(I)(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)

onFriday,9October2O2O.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,forits

contributionto(2)(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareas

andforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger(3)aweaponofwar

andconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistancedevelopmentaidand

specialoperations,twothirdsof(4)aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.In

thosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition(5)

thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.

DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe(6)(announce)madebythe

NorwegianNobelComniitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople(7)

(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity."Everyoneofthemhastheright

tolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger."

Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot(8)(simple)

WFP's.Hcsaid,"WFPworkscloselywithanizationsandindividuals

whoseloveforhelpinghungiypeopleequals(9)(we).Wecouldnotpossibly

第10页,共33页

helpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers（10）（drive）

byourcorevaluesofintegrity（诚实正直）andhumanity.

八'短文改错（本大题共11小题，共20.0分）

62.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsholdacross

EuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.

63.Itcelebratestheendofraciallyinequalityinthecountry.

64.Dependonregionalcustoms,itmaybeacceptabletobe15to30minuteslate.

65.I'dgetaroundmymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.

66.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,caughtthe7：30trainfromPaddington..

67.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertakeepyourbackstraightly.

68.Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimprove,!startedrunninginnationalcompetitions.

69.ItwasverydazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersor

athletes!

70.Feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icouldeasily

recognizethethemeofHamlet.

71.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselves

begluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.

72.假定英语课上老师要求同案之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同未写的以下作文。文

中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改“

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Somepeoplethinkaheromustbeapersonwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothe

countryortheworld.Ho\vever,inmyheart,whoishelpfulandbraveindailylifeisa

hero.butmyfatherisamong（hem.Lastsummenourfamilywasontheholidayatthebeach

MyfatherwaswatchingmybrotherandIplayinginthewaterwhenawomanranhim.She

shoutedthattwochildreninthedeeperwaterappearedtobeingindanger.Hearingthis,he

immediatelyswamtothestrugglingkid.Afterrescuingthenijnyfatherwasveiytiring,but

wheninterviewed,hesaidwhathedidwasrealnormal.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

73.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信，

内容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆：2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目；

注意：I.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇：体

育馆gym

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

第12页，共33页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。考查连词的用法。在本句话中，Heiswrong是先行词，逗号后边是

定语从句。能指代句子并弓I导定语从句，考查的是as的用法。

故选：Ao

他错了，这是自然的。

本题考查连词词义辨析，在平时的学习中应注意枳累各连词内基本用法。在做题时，从

语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，再结合连词的用法，做出选择，使句意通顺，符

合逻辑。

2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，令他大为吃惊的是，他的房子被闯入了，但没有东西被

偷。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.brokcnin打断，插嘴：B.brokeninto闯入：C.brokcndown

出故障;D.brokenup关系破裂,分手。

故选：B。

令他大为吃惊的是，他的房子被闯入了，但没有东西被偷。

本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词

短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有

利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，该空所在短句是分句，主句是后面一句，主语是

"theTigerLeapingGorge",故此处应该填非谓语,排除B：主语和consider又为被动关

系，应该用过去分词形式，放排除A：在无特殊事态的要求下，一般不加be.故排除C。

故选：D.

虎跳峡被认为是世界第一大奇迹，每年吸引着很多冒险者前来。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意

知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.A.Evenso虽然如此;B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非;如果不;

D.Nowlhat既然，由于。根据句意，应是"既然，由于"，D项正确。

故选：Do

既然你已经长大了，你应该独立于你的父母。

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，

然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：你提到的那些外国友人盼望着能够被带领着参观一下我们的大学。分析

句子的结构可知，该句的主语为Theforeignfriends属于人称及数，而后面的

youreferredto为省略了引导词that或者who的定语从句，第•个空为句子的谓语动词，

所以用复数形式：第二个空为介词t。的宾语，所以使用动词的ing形式，而showaround

与Theforeignfriends之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用动名词的被动结构。故选A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知，”眼里含着泪水”用with的复合结构，”一个突然的转身”也可以

用with的受合结构，所以任and连接，D项符合；A项错在turned应该是turning：B项

变成了两个状语成分；C项tear应该是复数。

故选：Do

她突然转过身去，眼镜含着累，跑出了房间。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、U常用语等。在有限的题量中注意

知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考看学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B.本题考查同位语从句引导词；题干中从句是说明word内容的同位

语从句，从句从句意到成分都完整；ihat在在引导名词性从句时在从句中不做成分，只

起到连接作用.

第14页，共33页

故选：B.

有消息传来，一些美国客人下周将参观我们学院.

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序：名词性从句用陈述语序；掌握各连接词

的用法，在此基础上判断.

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，用那种方法你永远也解不出的，你全部做错了。本题考

查形容词短语的辨析。A.keeptrackof追踪：B.offthetrack想法或作法不对;C.onthetrack

of未离题的；D.aroundthetrack围绕。

故选：Bo

用那种方法你永远也解不出的，你全部做错了。

本题着重考查形容词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形

容词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个形容词短语放在•起对比记忆，这样

更加有利于加深对于形容词短语的记忆。

9.【答案】A

【解析】这是一个强调句型.noL・until用在强调句型中不需倒装，排除B、C、D项，

A项正确.

故选：A.

直到他来到北京他才开始学英语.

构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间

状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时

和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，

其余的时态用Itis…….

10.【答案】C

【解析】答案；C.

分析句子的结构可知，Ithink为一插入语，and为连词，所以可排除掉D项中的非谓语

动词；A项中的if和B项中的solongas引导的均为条件状语从句，则后面的连词and

纯属多余，可排除，所以选择C项，相当于Ifyoumakeabitmoreefforts；故选C.

再多付出点努力，我认为问题就会解决.

本题考查省略，省略常常是为了避免重复的省略，所以要在补全被省略的部分的情况下

整体理解语境，再做判断.此外很多省略的结构已经成为固定结构，要积累

11.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.wrapup包起来，是固定搭配。故填：叩.

在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具，而不是把它们包起来。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

12.【答案】for

【解析】答案:for.ticketfor.......的票,是固定搭配。故填:for.

2017年在圣彼得堡的盛大中国新年音乐会票卖光了，90%的观众是当地俄罗斯人。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

13.【答案】moniioring/monitors

【解析】答案：monitoring/nonitors.it与monitor之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴

随状语；也可看作monitor与has并列作谓语，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填：

monitoring/monitors.

它有一个数字显示，记录你的步数，速度和距离，也监测你的心率和热量燃烧。

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

14.【答案】Icimatc