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202L2022学年贵州省黔西南州同源中学高一(下)第一
次月考英语试卷(1)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomany
peoplejhecauseisclear:weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthis
idea.GoingbacklotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday.yetthey
atemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachines
muchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethan
thinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(调查),suchasa1970studyof3,545London
officeworkers,reporttha(,onbalance,fatpeopleeatless(hanslimmerpeople.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.Astudybyaresearchgroupat
StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Tliemorethe
menran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake
(吸收).Thusthosewhorar.themostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.
1.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,about
howmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?
A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.
2.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmerican|)opulationtoday,theAmericansof1910.
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercises
D.hadmoreweightproblems
3.Whathasmodernmedicalandscientificresearchreportedtous?
A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeopleandaremoreactive.
C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeoplebutarelessactive.
D.Thinpeoplerunless.andneedlessfoodtoeat.
B
Aswellasiheirmeowing(嘀瞄叫),catsrelyverystronglyonbodylanguageto
communicate.bothwithothercatsandwithhumans.Somebehaviorsareobviousandeasyto
read,whileotherscanbemore.
Oneofthemostobviousbehaviorscatshaveiswhentheyweave(穿行)ihemselvesbetween
yourlegsandrubagainstyou.Whentheydothis,theyareofcoursebothleaving(heirsmellon
you,andlettingyouknowthattheyconsideryou"oneofthefamily"andlove
you.Similarly,whenyourcatjumpsupontoahighplacesothatheisathandoreyelevelwith
you,heislettingyouknowthathewantstobetouchedandtorubagainstyou.
Whenyourcatclimbsintoyourlapwhileyouaresitting(orsleeping)andstartstoknead(抚
弄)youwithhispaws,itrrightbeanuncomfortablefeelingbutyourcatisletlingyouknow
thatheiscomfortableandfeelsprotectedwithyou.
Anothereasily-recognizedbehaviorincatsiswhentheirearsareflatagainsttheirhead,their
furisstandingupstraightand/ortheirbackisarched(成弓形).T.iisofcoursemeansthatyour
catisfeelingthreatenedinsomewayandjustwantstoprotectitself.However,ifyourcatstands
sidewayswithhisfuronend.withitstallraised.itmeansthathefeelsveryfearful.Thisbehavior
isusuallyseenwhenthereisanother,strange,cataround.Andifyourcatisfeeling
neiArous,insecureorunwell,hewillusuallyhideunderatable,chairorinorbehindsomeother
smallobjectorbox.
Catsaresocialanimalsandliketocommunicatewiththeirownersandothercatswhenever
theycan,usingamixtureofbodylanguageandmeowing.ltdoesnottakelongatallforacat
ownertolearnwhathiscatistryingtotellhim,andoncehedoesjherelationshipbetweenhim
andhiscatcanonlyimprove.
4.Theunderlinedword"subtle"inParagraphIprobably.
A.meaningfulB.wonderfulC.unclearD.surprising
5.Acatmayshowitslovetoyouby.
A.gettingclosetoyou
B.jumpingontoahigherplace
C.meowingcontinuallytoyou
D.standingfacetofacewithyou
6.Ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourcat,youshould.
A.hugitasoftenaspossible
B.trytokeepitoutofanydanger
第2页,共19页
C.staywithitaslongaspossible
D.learntocommunicatewithitwell
7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor.
A.ismanagingacatcarecenter
B.israisingalotofanimalsathome
C.isalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople
D.isgoodatreadingcats'bodylanguage
c
Pilates.yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheatlenlionwhenitcomestopopularwaysto
stayheakhy.Thereis,however,amoreexercisethatmightnotbes;)attractive,buthasallthe
benefits-walking.
CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains/'WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyone
candoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Pkisjtisgoodforyourheart.yourheadandyour
wallet."
Arecentreportdetailstheheathbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlyto
fulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK's
chiefmedicalofficcr,couldsave37,000liveseachycar.ScicntisisattheLawrenceBerkeley
NationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdisease
moreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overa
six-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunning
reduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfive
dayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudy
bytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealert
duringtheday.Thes(x)neryougetstartedjhesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmind
andbody.So,gooutforyour30minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.
8.Theunderlinedword"humble"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"
A.plainR.relaxingC.popularD.active
9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?
A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.
B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.
C.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.
D.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
10.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?
A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.
B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.
C.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.
D.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.
11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?
A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Science.
D
AcouplefromMiami.BillandSimoneButlcr,spcntsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)in(he
seasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat.Simony.thcymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).
"Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater."Two
minutesiater.theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounder
thewater.
Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-line
andamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.They
caughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Then(helinebroke."Sowchadnomore
fishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed.andthefish
undertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemv/ithmyhands."
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatsea,theirlife-raftwas
beginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthem
up.Theycouldn'tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCosta
Rica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.
12.BillandSimoneweretravelingwhentheymetsomewhales.
A.inalife-raft.R.inMiami.
C.inSimony.D.inPanama.
13.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen.
A.theybroughtinalotofwater
B.theybrokethesideoftheboat
第4页,共19页
C.theypulledtheboat
D.theywentunderthewater
14.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple.
A.jumpedintothelife-raft
B.heardwater
C.watchedtheboatgounderwater
D.stayedinthelife-raft
15.Duringtheirdaysatsea,savedtheirlives.
A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater
B.afishing-lineandamachine
C.whalesandsharks
D.Twentypassingships
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
TipsfbrSuccessinYourFirstJobIfyouareafortunatecollegegraduatewhohaslandeda
job,yourattentionwillsoonturntostartingyourcareerinasuccessfulwaybydoingwellin
yourfirstjob.(1)
★Sende-maiisaboutmeaningfulworkissuesearlyand/orlateinthedaytoshowthatyou
are.notonlypresentbutalsoproductive.
★Plantoarriveearlierand/orstaylaterthanyourleadertoproveyouarereadytoworkhard.
★Donotmissworktime.Ifit'sabsolutelynecessary,workfromhomeifpossible.(2)
★Introduceyourselftoasmanyco-workersaspossible.Learnabouttherolestheyplayand
the.workdonebythem.
★(3)Ifyouhavethetime,helpotherco-workerswhentheyareintroublewiththeir
projects,butonlyafterdiscussingwithyourleaderandmakingsurethereisn'tanythingelsehe
wouldneedyoutodo.
★Keepintouchwithallthosepeople,likeyourrecommenders(推荐人).(4)Andtlieycan
giveyoufurtheradviceif(heyfollowalongasyourcareerdevelops.You'llonlyhaveonefirst
job,somakethemostofit.(5^
A.Offertohelpothersout.
B.Keepintouchwithyourboss.
C.They'vehelpedyoumoveforwardtogetthisjob.
D.HerearesomepracticaltipsforSuccessinyourfirstjob.
E.Askforhelpwhenyouarestuckbutdon'tbeoverlyneedy.
F.Youcanalsoputinextrahourstocatchupwhenyoureturn.
G.Youwillsetthestageforanexcitingandsuccessfullong-termcareer.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites(胃口)arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedto
them.Achildrarelydislikesfc»od(21)itisbadlycooked/I,hewayamealiscookedandservedis
mostimportantand(22)servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraska
child(23)helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow
(24)elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthe
child'shearing,heis(25)tocopytheirwords.Takeit(26)grantedthathelikeseveiythingandhe
第6页,共19页
probablv(27).Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa(28)dislike.At
mealtimesitisagood(29)togiveachildasmallshareandlethini(3())backforasecond
helpingratherthangivehimas(31)asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothe
child(32)mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot(33)himtoleavethetable
immediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfood(34)thathecanhuriybackto
histoys.Qn(35)conditionmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)orforcedtoeat.
21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
22.A.anxiouslyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
23.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
24.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
25.A.willingB.possibleC.forcedD.likely
26.A.withB.asC.overD.for
27.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must
28.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
29.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan
30.A.askB.comeC.returnD.take
31.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many
32.A.onB.overC.byD.during
33.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade
34.A.soB.untilC.incaseD.although
35.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.Oneday,anoldwisemanwasgoingtoteachpeopleinavillage.Thevillagers(herewere
very(l)(interest)inthewiseman'sideas.Eachpersoninthevillagehadpreparedwell,
thinkingabout(2)questionstheymightaskthewiseman.
Thewisemanfinallyarrivedand(3)(take)intoalargeroominthevillagejn(4)people
gottogethertoasktheirquestions.Therewasgreat(5)(expect)andexcitement.Thewise
manwalkedsilentlyaroundtheroomandsangasweetsong.Onebyone.pcopletookup
thesong.Beforelong,everyonestartedtosingalongwiththewiseman.Aspeoplebecame
comfortablewith(6)(he)song,thewisemanstartedtodance(7)themusic.Hedanced
everywhereintheroom.andonebyone,peopledancedwithhim.Sooneveryonein(he
wholevillagewasdancing⑻(wild)logelher.Everyonedancedwilhsuchbigsmileson
theirfacesthattheytotallyforgottheirworriesinlife.
Lateratnight,thewisemanslowedthedanceandfinallystopped(9)(dance).Helooked
intoeveryone'seyesandsaidgently,"!believethat1(10)(answer)allofyourquestions."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假如你是李华,现在要参加你校组织"Howtokeephealth)"的英语作文比赛,请你根
据以下信息,写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括:
1.多吃蔬菜与水果,少吃垃圾食品;
2.保持积极的心态,良好的情绪;
3.经常运动(跑步,散步等)。
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkedinDenver,!wasdrivingtomy
parents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50miles
fromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandingin
lineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingfor
gas.
Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.I
stoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhad
spokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakeme(omyfriend's.Wcchattedontheway
intothecity,andwhen1gotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.
第8页,共19页
iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward』receiveda
Christmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheir
holidaysmeaningful.
Yearslater.Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.inlateafternoonIreturnedto
mycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenI
noticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedover
andfound
Paragraph1:
Ienteredtheshop,andoneofthesalesmancametome.
Panigraph2:
Afterawhile,theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】(I)D.阅读计算题。根据第一段中IniheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult
populationhasa"weightproblem".(在美国,30%的成年人有"体重问题"。)可知,假
设有500个美国成年人,他们中就会有5OOx3O%=l5O人有体重问题。故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第一段中GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefind(hatpeople
werethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharder
physically.walkcdmorc.uscdmachinesmuchless.anddidn'twatchtelevision.(回到1910年
的美国,我们发现人们比今天瘦,但他们吃更多的食物。在那些日子里,人们工作更辛
苦,走路更多,使用机器更少,也不看电视。)可知,与今天的美国成年人相比,【910
年的美国人吃更多的食物,参加更多的体力活动。故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,
545Londonofficeworkcrs,rcport(hat.onbalancc.fatpeoplecatlessthanslimmerpeople.(事
实上,一些调查显示,总的来说,肥胖的人比苗条的人吃得少,比如1970年一项针对
3545名伦敦上班族的调查。)以及第三段中Studiesshowtha:slimpeoplearcmoreactive
thanfatpeople.(研究表明,苗条的人比肥胖的人更活跃。)可知,现代医学和科学研
究告诉我们肥胖的人吃得少,运动得少。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。如今许多美国人都有体重问题,对很多人来说,原因很明显:吃得太
多了。此外,一些现代研究表明,平均而言,肥胖的人并不匕苗条的人吃得更多,只是
苗条的人比肥胖的人更活跃。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题
一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材
料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善
于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,
仔细推敲.理解透彻,只有议样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、D
[解析](1)C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Somebehaviorsareobviousandeasy
toread,whileotherscanbemore___.(有些行为很明显,很容易理解,
而另一些行为则更微妙。)可知划线词的意思是“微妙的"。A.mcaningful有意义的;
第10页,共19页
B.wonderful极好的;C.unclear不清楚的,细微的;D.surprising令人惊讶的。故选C。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据第二段Oneofthemostobviousbehaviorscatshaveiswhenthey
weave(穿行)themselvesbetweenyourlegsandrubagainst
you.Whentheydothis,theyareofcoursebothleavingtheirsmellonyou.andlettingyouknow
thattheyconsideryou"oneofthefamily"andloveyou.
(猫最明显的行为之一就是在你的双腿之间穿行并摩擦你。当他们这样做的时候,他们
当然会把气味留在你身上,让你知道他们认为你是"家中的一员"并且爱你。)可知猫通
常通过靠近人来表达它的爱。故选A。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Itdoesnottakelongatallforacatownertolearnwhat
hiscatistryingtotellhim,andoncehe
does,therelationshipbetweenhimandhiscatcanonlyimprove.
(猫主人不需要很长时间就能知道猫想告诉他什么,一旦他知道了,他和猫之间的关系
只会改善。〉可知要想和猫相处得好,你就要学会和它们进吁良好的交流。故选D。
(4)D.推理判断题。根据第二段Oneofthemostobviousbehaviorscatshaveiswhenthey
weave(穿行)themselvesbetweenyourlegsandrubagainst
you.Whentheydothisjheyareofcoursebothleavingtheirsmellonyou.andlettingyouknow
thattheyconsideryou"oneofthefamily"andloveyou.
(猫最明显的行为之一就是在你的双腿之间穿行并摩擦你。当他们这样做的时候,他们
当然会把气味留在你身上,让你知道他们认为你是"家中的一员"并且爱你。)可知本文
细致入微地介绍了猫的肢体语言,由此可以推知,作者善于解读猫的肢体语言。故选Do
本文介绍了猫的肢体语言,其中包括它们的眼睛、IT朵、尾巴乃至身体的姿势所能传递
的非语言信息。了解和学习这些肢体语言有助于我们更好地和它们进行有效的交流。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、B
[解析](1)A.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetall
theattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thcreis,however,a
more___exercise(hatmightnotbesoat(ractive,buthasallthebeneflts-walking.
(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而,还有一种
更简单的锻炼方式,可能不那么吸引人,但却有所有的好处一散步。)可知,划线词的
意思是"简单.的A.plain简单的;B.relaxing放松的;C.p()pukir受欢迎的;D.active积极
的。故选A。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitat
anyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.
(我喜欢散步,因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水立上进行。此外散步对■你的
心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。)可知,步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。
故选Co
(3)D.细节现解题。根据第三段中的ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNational
LaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemore
effectivelythanrunning.(研究发现,
快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。)以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进
行的对比来看,散步从某些方面来看优于跑步,故选D。
(4)B.文章出处题。根据第一段中的Pilates,yogaandtheninningmachinegetallthe
attentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis.however.amore___exercise
thatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits-walking.(普拉
提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而,还有一种更简单
的锻炼方式,可能不那么吸引人,但却有所有的好处一散步。)可知,本文主要介绍了
健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式一步行。可知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读
到该文章。A.Comment评论;B.Lifestyle生活方式;C.Education教育;D.Science
科学。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式-步行“
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结
合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一
定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheir
boat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).(在他们坐船离开巴拿马21天后,他们遇到
了一些鲸鱼。)可知,BillandSimone在Simony旅行时遇到了一些鲸鱼。故选C。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthen
suddenlyweheardwater.(鲸鱼击打船舷后,我们突然听到了水声。)说明船进水了。
第12页,共19页
所以,推测鲸鱼把船舷弄破了。故选B。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据第二段theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftand
walched〔heboalgounderIhewaler.(船正在下沉。他们跳上救生筏,看着船沉到水下。)
可知。船沉没后,这对夫妇留在救生筏上。故选D项。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据第三段Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesalt
waterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.(他们还有钓鱼线和把盐水
变成饮用水的机器一这两样东西救了他们的命。)可知,在他们出海的日子里,一根钓
鱼线和一台机器救了他们的命。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BillandSimoneBuller的船下沉后,在救生艇里漂泊了
66天才被救的故事。
做这类题材的阅读现解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基
础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
16〜20.【答案】D、F、A、C、G
【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。本句为第一段的最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后
文主要说明了一些工作当中的建议,可知D选项Herearesoir.epracticaltipsforsuccessin
yourfirstjob.(这里有一些实用的建议,可以帮助你在第一份工
作中取得成功。)符合上下文语境,故选D。
(2)F.联系上文题。根据上文Donotmissworktime.Ifit'sabsolutelynecessary,workfrom
homeifpossible.(不要错过工作时间“如果有必要,尽可能在家工作1_1)由此可知,作
者是在建议用在家的时间来工作,从而赶上工作进度。故F选项Youcanalsoputinextra
hourstocatchupwhenyoureturn.■:当你回家后,你也可以投
入额外的时间来赶上。)符合上下文语境,故选F。
(3)A.段落标题题o根据后文Ifyouhavetime,helpotherco-workerswhentheyareintrouble
withtheirprojects,butonlyafterdiscussingwithyourleaderandmakingsurethereisn't
anythingelsehewouldneedyoutodo.(如果你有时间,在其他同事在项目中遇到困难时
帮助他们,但前提是与你的上司讨论并确保他没有其他需要你做的事情。由此可知,本
段是在建议在工作中主动去帮助自己的同事。)故A选项Offertohelpothersout.
(主动帮助他人。)符合上下文语境,故选A。
(4)C.细节理解题。结合上文Keepintouchwithallthosepeople,likethosewho
recommendedyoutoyourworkplace.(和那些推荐你去工作的人保持联系。)由此可知,
本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工作的人,帮助你获得了这份工作,会给你更多的
建议。上文中thosepeople.likethosewhorecommendedyou可对■应到C选项中they。故C
选项They'vehelpedyoumoveforwardtogetthisjob.(他们帮助你获得
了这份工作。)符合上下文语境,故选C。
(5)G.联系上文题。You'llonlyhaveonefirstjob,somakethemostofit.(你只
有一份第一份工作,所以要充分利用它。)由此可知,本句承接上文说明自己第一份工
作的重要性。故G选项Youwillsetthestageforanexcitingandsuccessfullong-termcareer.
(你将为一个令人兴奋和成功的长期职业生涯打下基础。)符合上下文语境,故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章为大学毕业生提供了一些实用的建议,有助于在第一份工作中取
得成功。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在叉章的什么位置。通常在以
下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同H勺特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五;区分相似项。
21〜35.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D
【解析】(DD.考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果;B.until直到:C.that那个;D.unless
除非v根据上文可知,此处需要一个表示"排除"的连词以便和句中的rarely构成双审否
定句,句意就变成了肯定。unless”除非",引导状语从句,相当于ifnot,符合语境。故选
Do
(2)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地;B.attractively有吸引力地;C.urgently
紧急地;D.eagerly急切地。根据下文"servedmealoftenimproveachild'sappetite.提供的
食物经常改善孩子的食欲。”可知此处意为”有吸引力地”。故选B。
(3)A.考查连词及语境理解。A.whether是否;B.what什么;C.that那个;D.which
哪个。根据文章,ask后的直接宾语是一个从句且成分齐全,所以不能使用what或which
引导。根据句意”从来不要问一个孩子他是喜欢还是不喜欢一种食物,并且从来不要在
他面前讨论喜欢还是不喜欢”,这是一个表示疑问意思的句子,谓语由连接,而
whether…or…常用来引出一个选择疑问句,表示"是…还是…"属丁固定搭配。故选A。
(4)B.考查代词及语境理解。A.everybody所有人:B.anybody任何人;C.somebody
第14页,共19页
某人:D.nobody没有人。本句中有否定词never,everybody和somebody用于仃定句中,
nobody则构成双重否定句,不符合语境。故选B。
(5)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing愿意的;B.possible可能的;C.forced强迫
的:D.likely可能的。此处意为“如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或者妈妈拒绝接受蔬菜二可知
孩子很有可能会照抄照搬爸爸妈妈说的话,belikelyio有可能…,为固定搭配。故选D。
(6)D.考杳介词及语境理解。A.with与;B.as作为;C.over结束;D.for为了。take
ilforgrantedihal…意为”视…为理所当然”,属于固定搭配。故选D。
(7)C.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.shoukl应该;B.may可能;C.will将会;D.must
必须。句意:父母理所应当的认为孩子喜欢或者可能会喜欢某事物。shouHmusl分别指
"应该","必须",与probably连用不合逻辑。may意为可能",此处与probably意义重
复。故选C。
(8)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.supposed推测的;B.proved证明的;C.considered
考虑的;D.related相关的<句意:不能仅因为一个推测的厌恶而忽略掉任何健康的食
物。所以此处使用“推测的",故选A。
(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.point点;B.custom风俗,海关;C.idea想法;D.plan
计划。句意:在吃饭的时候给孩子一小部分是一个好主意…,结合选项,故选C。
(10)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问;B.come来:C.return返回;D.take拿,
吃。句意:给孩子一小部分食物,在他吃完以后,他会回来再取食。comebackforsth.
意为”回来取某物"。故选B.
(11)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.much多的;B.出加小的;C.few很少的;D.many
很多的。句中ralherthan”而不是"表示前后为相反的情况,且此处指食物多用much。故
选A。
(12)D.考查介词及语境理解。A.on在…上面;B.over结束;C.by通过;D.during
在…期间。这里指吃饭时不要和孩子说话。所以此处意为"在…期间”。故选D。
(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.allow允许;C.force强迫;D.persuade
说服。句意:不要允许他吃完饭后立刻离开桌子。allowsb.tcdosth.允许某人做某事。
故
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