2021-2022学年新疆喀什地区疏附某中学高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年新疆喀什地区疏附一中高三（上）第二次

月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.1)分)

A

ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulive

nearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putan

advertisementfbrfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rentaroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome.butalso.thankstothe

government-backed"rentaroom"program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£45(X)

youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapi(al,renting

aroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercan

advertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa"filmset"couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingon

thefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternet

willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree-butyou

willbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolar

equipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn.they

getpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-year

agreementwiththesupplier.whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1.Ifyouearn£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon

A.£800B.£500C.£4500D.£5000

2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround£14,(X)0fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

B

Oneearlymorning,!wentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalled

BestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefact(hatthe

word"Poems"appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"Isitgood?"Iaskedher.

"Yeah,"sheanswered."There'soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too.°Ileanedforward.

"PattyPoem,"shereadtlietitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan：

Sheneverputshertoysaway.

Justleavesthcmscattcrcd1wheretheylay,…

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly：

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise,

I'llmissherharum-scarumnoise,

Andlookinvain；forscatteredtoys.

AndI'llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

"It'syou,honey,"Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymotherjhepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.To

me,the"she"inthepoemwashorror.ltwasmymamawhowouldbesad.Itwassoterriblethat

Iburstoutcrying.

"What'swrong?"mymotherasked.

"OhMama,"Icried."Idon'twanttogrowupever!"

Shesmiled."Honey,it'sokay.You'renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudoj'llsti'l

loveyou,okay?"

"Okay,"Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsilly

poeni.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,!readthepoemagainandwasconfused.lt

第2页，共22页

alltitsowell(ogetherjikeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple.sosimpleIcouldplainly

understanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaof

poetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpocms,but"PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,

*'PattyPoem“gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,but

becauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.

4.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

A.Itwasathickenoughbook.

B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.

C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.

D.Ithasameaningfultitle.

5.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.

A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused

6.Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread"PattyPoem"probablybecause.

A.itreflectedherownchildhood

B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage

C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet

D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem"leadsthewriterto.

A.discoverthepowerofpoetry

B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles

C.findhereagernesstogrowup

D.experiencegreathomesickness

c

Beinganearlybird,or(heoppositenightowl(夜猫子)，isusuallynotsomethingthatisthought

ofasbeinghighlyunderourcontrol.Somepeopleseemtosleepearlywhileothersgetasecond

windandtendtosleeplate.Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeperandthe

body'sownmastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.Mostobviousisoursleeppatterns；however,it

alsoplaysaroleinoureatingpatterns,hormonelevels,andmaybeevenourmood.

Arecentstudylookedatwhetherthebodyclockisrelatedtolevelsofphysicalactivity.Usinga

watch-likcdevicethatmeasuresmovement,over5,0(X)participants'activitylevelswere

collectedfortwoweeks.Afterconsideringsomefactorsthatmayexplaindifferences,suchas

educationorbackgroundhealthconditions,theyfoundthatnightowls,ascomparedtomorning

types,hadupto60to90fewerminutesperdayofactivity.

Forthosewithamoreofan"cvcningncss"typejobsorotherdemandsontimemaymeanthata

morningalarmissoundingwellbeforetheirnaturalwaketime.Asaresul(,anightowltypemay

bestartingthedayrelatively"jetlagged"(有时差感的)-feelingoutofstepwiththeirbody

duetobeingawakewhenthebodywouldprefertobeasleep.

Weshouldemphasizethatthisstudydoesnottellusthatbeinganightowlisthecauseoflower

physicalactivity.ltonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenbeinganearlybirdornightowland

certainconditions.Inthisstudy.weonlyconsideredtwofactors-sleeppatternsand

activity.Usingyourcat-sleepcycletoyouradvantageasmuchaspossibletobeactiveis

probablythebestadvice.Areyousomeonewhofeelsreadyandclearfirstthinginthemorning?

Thatmaybethebesttimetogetthosestepsin.Moreenergyintheevening?Thenscheduling

thatwalkforafterdinnermaybebest.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternalclock?

A.Itmotivatespeopletosleepearly.

B.Itkeepsapersoncarefulabouttime.

C.Itaffectsmultiplefunctionsofthebody.

D.Itmastersthepatternsofmoodandeating.

9.Whatwastheresultoftherecentstudy?

A.Anearlybirdreceivedhighereducation.

B.Anightowlhadlowerphysicalmovement.

C.Anearlybirdhadmorereasonableactivitylevels.

D.Anightowlhadbetterbackgroundhealthconditions.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofnightowlswitha"jetlag"?

A.Uneasy.B.Natural.C.Energetic.D.Embarrassed.

11.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionformoreactivity?

A.Doexerciseafterdinner.

B.Adjustoursleeppatterns.

C.Makeascheduleinadvance.

D.Makethemostofourbodyclock.

笫4页，共22页

Morestudentsthaneverbeforearctakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.lt

usedtobecalledthe"yearoffbetweenschoolanduniversily.Thegap-yearphenomenon

originated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexams

inNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveput

offtheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedby

UniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfrom

UCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswho

takeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcompletejheirchosen

course.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid.Butnot

everyoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),

arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedinto

earningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyare

likelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,00()indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMore

studentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyfbrthedegree.NUSstatistics

showthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto

90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.

12.Whatdoweleamaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

13.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,whydostudentstakeagapyear?

A.Theyarebetterpreparedforcollegestudies.

B.Theyknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs.

C.Theyaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt.

D.Theyhaveabetterchance(oentertopuniversities.

14.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-ycarphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

15.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Howdoyoudecideonahobby?Herearesomewaystofigureoutwhatisbestsuitedtoyou.

Lookatyourchildhood.Thinkaboutwhatpursuitsmadeyouhappyasachild.Didyoutake

lessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?⑴

Goonasearchfbrsomethingnew.Justwalkingaroundacraftstoreamong(he

chalk,paints,scrapbooksandbric-a-brac(4、摆设)mightremindyouofanoldpassionorafun

craftyoualwayswantedtotry.(2)Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythatcould

becomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.

Enjoycooking.Ifyouspendalotoftimecookingforyourfamily,considerdevotingsomefree

timetothefunpartsofcooking.

Considerthefamilypet.(3)Ortakeobedience(月艮从)classesanddiscovertheworldofpet

agilitytrainingandcompetition.

Tryhomedecoration.Offer(ohelpfriendsdecorateiheirhomes,orgoroombyroominyour

ownhomeandthinkabouttheprojectsyou'dlovetocomplete.

(4)Youmightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependent

bookstores.Youcantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.

Findfuninorganizationorexercise.Peoplefindalotofpleasureincreating

scrapbooks,trackingfamilyhistory,takingphotosandcreatingvideomemoriesoffamilyevents.

(5)Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendevents

relatedtoit.

Formoretips,lookfbrthe"HowtoFindaHobby"guideatA/guides.

A.Increaseyourreading.

B.Runyourownbusiness.

第6页，共22页

CAllofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.

D.Andoneofthehealthiestwaystostartahobbyistofocusonexercise.

E.Sometimesjustenjoyingnewexperiencescansparkinterestinahobby.

F.Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisitpeopleinhospitals.

G.Researchersestimatethatlackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforaroundoneinteneasesof

heartdiseaseandcauserr.ostofthesub-healthproblems.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

"Longtimenosee"isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefroman

Americanfriend'semail.Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasatypical(2l)ofChinglish.

Obviouslyilisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha(22)English

grammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAinerican(23).Iwastoo

thrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot(24)meatall.SoIdida(25)on.Tomy

surprise,thereareover40thousandwebpages(26)"Longlimenosee".Thissentencehas

been(27)usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughit

is(28)infbrniakitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.(29),ifyoutypethisphrase

inMicrosoftWord,the£30)willtellyouthat(hegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe(31)ofthisChinglishsentence.Somepeoplebelievethatitcamefrom

CharlieChan'smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakersuccessfully(32)aworldwidefamous

Chinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteach

AmericanssomeChinesewisdom(33)quoting(引用)Confucius."Longtimenosee"washis

trademark.Soon"Longtimenosee"becamea(34)phraseinAmerica(35)thepopularityofthese

movie's.

Somepeople(36)Americatoahugemeltingpot(熔炉).Allkindsofcultureare(37)inthepot

together,andthev(38)thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese.thoughaminority

ethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso(39)somcchangestothepot'Languageisusuallythe

firstthingtobc(40)inthemixedpot.

21.A.exampleB.signC.sighD.signal

22.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

23.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

24.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

25.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

26.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

27.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.never

28.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.amountofD.sortof

29.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly

30.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

31.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

32.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

33.A.byB.inC.withD.of

34.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

35.A.asifB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor

36.A.compareB.addC.sendD.owe

37.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done

38.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote

39.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing

40.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Aswcallknow,May22,2021wasasaddayforthewholenationbecauseYuanLongping,

(I)hybridricehelpedChinafeedmorepopulationwithlessthan9percentofthe

world'stotalland.(2)(pass)awayaltheageof91.

Inthepast,itwasdifficultforChinesepeople(3)(get)enoughfood.Yuanwas

determinedtosolvetheproblem,"Chinahasalargepopulationbut(4)(limit)

笫8页，共22页

arableland(耕地),sotheonlywayfor(5)(we)tomakesureournational

foodsupplyistoincreasecropyields,"hesaid.

Nearlyhalfacentury(6)(go)bysinceYuanLongpingdevelopedthefirststrain

ofhybridricein1973,and(7)theendoflastyearfarmersinmorethan40

countrieshadplantedmorethan7millionhectaresofthecrop.

YuanLongping'scontributionhasbeen(8)(wide)recognized.Hisdeathisagreat

losstoChinaandtheworld,andhewillalways(9)(remember)bythepeopleall

overtheworld.Inmyopinion,wcshouldneverforgetYuanLongping,agreatscicntistC10)

(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划•横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Withtimepassby,Iwillbe18yearsold.Inotherwords,Iwillbeaadult.WhatIwantto

expressmostiscertainlymyappreciate.Firstofall,Imustthankformyparents,with

whichcareandloveIhavegrownuphappily.What'smore,Iamquitegratefullytothe

dearteachersIhadevermet.Itistheteachershavetaughtmewhatshouldbedone.Last

butnotleast,havingsuchmanylovelyfriendsmakesmylifequitemeaningfulandhelps

yourealizetheimportanceofsharinghappinessandsorrowwithothers.IamsurethatI

willbebetterwiththelovegivenbyothers.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李华，计划本周末到社区义务辅导小学生英语，请给你的英国朋友John

写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.辅导的内容。

注意：1.字数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】

B、C、D

【解析】

(1)B.数字计算题。根据第二部分butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed"rentaroom"

prograni,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.但同时，由于政

府支持的“租一间房”计划，你不必为你每年赚的4500英镑交任何税。可知，出租房子

所得金额4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以5000英镑应交税金额为5000-4500=500英

镑。故选B。

(2)C.细W理解题。Giashpaddciuanadvciliscyuuispace.laslipaddci

可以为你的空间做广告。可知，在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到Grashpadder

刊登广告。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段However,youhavetosigna25-ycaragreementwiththe

supplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.；旦是，你必须与供应商签订一份

25年的协议，这可能会阻止你改变屋顶。可知，如果你要想免费的使用能源，则需要

和提供设备的能源公司签训协议，并保证25年内不改变自己的屋顶，故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要是作者建议房屋所有者在条件允许的情况下出租床置

的房间、停车场等，并介绍相应的国家政策等信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】

B、A、D、A

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefaclthat

theword"Poems"appearedinbig,hotpinklexers.引起我兴趣的是"诗"这个词是用粉红色的

大字母写的。”可知书的封面吸引了作者。故答案选B。

(2)A.情感态度题。根据文章第十二段"Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPatty

was,shewasameangirl.Thenjheshock.我感到一阵极度的悲

伤。不管帕蒂是谁，她是个坏女孩。然后，冲击。”可知：当我读完这首诗的时候，我

很难过。A.sad难过的;B.excited兴奋的;C.horrified害怕的；D.confused困惑的。故答

案选A。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据文章第十四段"Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent's

affectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the"she"inthepoemwasahorror.ilwas

mymamawhowouldbesad.

对我的母亲来说，这首诗表达了父母在孩子长大离开时的爱。对我来说，诗中的“她“是

可怕的。伤心的是我妈妈。”可知作者的母亲喜欢读这首“patlypoem”是因为这首诗歌让

她和未来可能发生的事,青联系起来了。故答案选D。

(4)A.推理判断题。根段据文章的最后一段"Ihavesince的Heninlovewithother

poems.bul"PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,"PattyPoem"gavememyloveforpoetry

notbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethe

most.

从那以后，我爱上了其池的诗，但《帕蒂的诗》仍然是我的诗。毕竟，《帕蒂的诗》让

我爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗振奋了我的精神，而是因为它是最伤害我的一首诗。"

可知：这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗提起了

我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗。因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌

的力量。故答案选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌“pattypoem”感受到了诗歌的美，从而爱

上诗歌的故事。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每箱材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时.，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8Tl.t答案】

第12页，共22页

C、c、A、D

【解析】

(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段Thisinternalclockisaperson'suniqueinternaltimekeeper

andthebody'sownmastercontrollerofmanyfunctions.这个内部时钟是一个人独特的内部

计时器，也是身体自身许多功能的主控器。可知，人体的内部时钟能影响身体的多种功

能，故选C。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第二段theyfoundthatnighto\v<s,ascomparedtomorningtypes,had

upto60to90fewerminutesperdayofactivity.他们发现，与早起的人相比,夜猫子每天

的活动时间要少60到90分钟；anightowltypemaybestartingthedayrelatively"jetlagged".

夜猫子型的人在一天开始时可能会相对有时差感。可知，研究表明，“夜猫子”型的人的

活动量不合理，所以才会导致有时差感，反之早起的人的活动量更合理，故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段feelingoutofstepwithiheirbodyduetobeingawakewhen

thebodywouldprefertobeasleep.当身体想睡觉时，由于醒着而感觉与身体不协调。川知，

当夜猫子有时差感时应该是心神不宁的。A.Uneasy不安稳的：B.Natural自然的：

C.Energetic精力充沛的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。故选A。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Usingyourcat-slccpcycletoyouradvantageasmuchas

possibletobeactiveisprabablythebestadvice.利用你的饮食睡眠周期尽可能多地运动可

能是最好的建议。可知，作者建议读者充分利用我们的生物钟，做更多运动，同时变得

更活跃，故选D。

本文是一篇口常生活类阅读，主要介绍了习惯早起的人和“夜猫子”型的人以及一些可能

影响他们早起或熬夜的因素。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】

C、A、B、C

【解析】

(1)C.推理判断题。由短文第一段Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(|'B]

隔年)beforegoingtouniversily.比以往任何时候都有更多的学生在上大学前选择间隔年。

及第三段第一句话Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.

这是•个创纪录的14.7%的学生人数增加了•个间隔年。可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，

故选C。

(2)A.细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话Studentswhotake

awell-plannedyearoutaremorelikely(obesatisfiedwiih,andcomplete,theirchosen

course.Studcntswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible计戈U周密的——年

休假的学生更有可能对自己选择的课程感到满意并完成课程。参加间隔年的学生通常更

成熟、更负责任。可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责

任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneish叩py.但不是每个人都快乐。

然后提至|JOwainarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofsaidenthardship-youngpeopleare

beingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.奥文认为,学生人数的增加

证明了学生生活困难，年轻人被迫在完成学业之前挣钱。可知他说认为越来越多的学生

选择间隔年是因为他们会在间隔年期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表

示担忧。A.He'spuzzled他迷惑：B.He'sworried他焦急；C.He'ssurprised他惊讶；

D.He'sannoyed他烦恼。故选B。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods.新力II

坡国立大学的统计数据显示，超过40%的学生在学期期间被迫工作，而这一数字在假期

期间上升到90%。可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。故选C。

本文为说明文，提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大

学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来

了思考。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16〜20.【答案】

C、E、F、A、D

第14页，共22页

【解析】

(DC.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Lookatyourchildhood."可知本段主要讲的是回

忆童年,空格前一句"Didyoutakelessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?你上过舞蹈、

音乐、滑冰或艺术课吗？”是在引导我们回想童年上过的课程也许能发展成爱好，CA

项Allofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.(所有这此追求都可以变成成人爱

好。)能很好地承接上文意思，these指代的是上文的dance,music,iceskatingorart。答

案为C。

(2)E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Goonasearchfbrinspiration."可知本段主要讲的

是如何寻找灵感。再根据空格后一句"Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythat

couldbecomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.有时候，我们每天都参

加一些活动，只要意识和态度有一点点改变，这些活动就可以成为我们的爱好”，选项

与后一句为并列关系，说明哪些情况可以激发兴趣。故E选项”有时仅仅是享受新的经

历就能激发兴趣爱好。•切题，选项和后句的sometimes是关键词。答案为E。

(3)F.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Considerthefamilypel."可■知本段主要讲要多与

宠物相处，F选项Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisit

peopleinhospitals.(把你的狗训练成治疗犬,利用空闲时间带着狗去医院看望病人。)

与小标题话题一致，且能很好地衔接上下文，familypct对应下文的yourdog。故答案为

F。

(4)A.段落标题题。空格处是小标题，起到段落大意的作用。根据小标题后的内容”You

mightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependentbookstores.You

cantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.你可能会决定收集珍本书籍,

或者重点探索独立书店。你可以参加写作课程，参加故事速成活动或者开一个博客。”

可知本段主要讲的是有关读书和写作等相关建议，A选项”增加你的阅读”切题，答案为

A。

(5)D.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Findfuninorganizationorexercise."可知本段讲

的是在组织或锻炼中寻找乐趣。根据空格后一句"Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelike

ahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendeventsrelatedtoil.让锻炼感觉更像是•种爱好的

一种方法是积极地设定目标并参加与之相关的活动”的句式再结合本段参加活动和锻炼

的主题，故D选项”培养爱好最健康的方式之一就是集中精力锻炼“切题。setgoalsand

attendevents对应选项focusonexercise1,答案为D0

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了决定自己爱好的几个方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章.确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构.找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】

A、D、B、D、D、A、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、B、D、A

【解析】

(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子；B.sign标志;C.sigh叹气;D.signal

信号。根据上句"Longtimenosec"isaveryinterestingscntcncc.nj知作者认为longtimeno

see(好久不见)是一个典型的中国式英语的例子，故答案为Ao

(2)D.考查动词过去分词动词及语境理解。A.damaged毁坏的;B.perfected完善的;

C.learned学习的；D.ruined糟糕的。根据后文thegrammarneedstobecorrected.可知

语法需要改正。说明中国式招呼用语的字面翻译，这种逐字翻译破坏了英语的语法结构，

ruined在此处是“糟糕的"意思，故答案为D。

(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.custom风俗;B.greeting问候;C.habit习惯；D.proverb

谚语。根据前面Chinesegreetings提示，可知这是标准的美国式的招呼语，故答案为B。

(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.convince(a

服；D.believe相信。根据下句Soldida(5)on.可知作者在网上搜索。说

明作者感到太意外，而不相信，故答案为D。

(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.research研究：C.survey调查；D.search

寻找，搜索。根据空后可知是一个网站的名称，指使用google搜索引擎在

网上搜索，故答案为D。

(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.containing包含;B.printing印刷;C.publishingtH

版；D.expressing表达。根据空前thereareover40thousandwebpages可知有4万多个

网页包含了longlimencsee这个短语，故答案为A。

(7)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.widely宽广地;B.hardly几乎不：C.seldom很少；

第16页，共22页

D.never绝不。根据空后usedincmaiis,lcttcrs,ncwspapcrs,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.

可知用于电子邮件、信件、报纸、电影或任何其他可能的地方。说明这句话被广泛应用

于各种情况下，故答案为A。

(8)D.考查量词及语境理解。A.lotsof很多;B.plenty。「很多：