2021-2022学年太原市一外高三9月月考(百校联盟月考一)英语试卷

2021・2022上学期一外高三9月月考（百校联盟月考一）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno

guaranOeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招领）

CailLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）

atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,

AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDay

servicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcall

TransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pni

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathaway

toldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthern

stateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmost

anhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.

ButtwodayswentbyandstillnoCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.Policefollowedupon

theinformationandfoundCaseya(about9：30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasable

tosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesherifTsaid,“Hedidsayhehadafriendin

thewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceand

membersofthemilitary.OfficerHughesloldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchefforts,includingsome6(X)volunteers,andmembersofthemilitary.

OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkicnappcd.DoctorsofCarolinaEastMedical

CentertreatedCaseylorminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.

24.Whodidnottakepartinthesearchandrescuework?

A.VoiunieersB.DoctorsC.PolicemenD.Soliders

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheboy?

A.Theboywascapturedbyothers.

B.Theboydescribedhowhemanagedtosurvive.

C.TheboyfinallysawhisfamilyonJanuary

D.Theboystayedwithablackbearinthewood.

26.Wartdidtheboy'smotherwanttoexpressthroughthelocalnewsagency?

A.Theyweregratefultoallthepeoplewhohelpedtorescuetheboy.

B.Theyweregratefulto(hedoctorsfortreat.ngtheboy'sinjuries

C.Ilislheblackbearthattrulysavedtheboy

D.TherearemanyblackbearsinthewoodsofNorthCarolina.

27.Whichisthe(extprobablytaken?

A.AbookB.Aguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Amagazine

C

Ror.gchcng,Shandongprovince,islocatedal(heeasternmostlipoftheShandongPeninsula,and

itishometothewinterhabitatoftheGreatSwan.TheRongchengSwanLakeisknownasthe

"HometownoftheGreatSwan"andisanimportantrelaystationforthesouthwardmigrationofthe

birds.

FromNovembertoAprileachyear,theswansflyinfromSiberiaandotherregions,andtheystay

thereinwinter.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofswansthereismorethan10,000.Everywinter,

morethan100,000touristsvisitthelake.

Watchingtheswans,writingabouttheirandpaintingthem,besidestakingphotographsisnowcommonand

Rongchengnowannuallyenjoysawinter"sv/antour"boom.Now.inadditiontotheswansinYandunjiao,SwanLake,

SakuraLake,SanggouBayUrbanWetlandParkandShidaoBay,youcanalsoseeblack-tailedgullsandotherbirds.The

swansareapartofeverydaylifeinthecity,andtheirimagesareeverywhere-fromsmallsouvenirs,paper-cutouts,on

stones,andtherearemanyhomestaysthatarethemedonswans.Thepresenceoftheswansismainlyduetotheimproved

naturalsurroundings.

Tokeepthingspristine,everyyeartheconservationdepartmentofSwanLakedisinfectstheareassurroundingSwan

Lake.Andthestaffalsoregularlycollectswanfecestocheckonthehealthofthebirds.Whenthelakeisfrozen,thestaff

putsfoodonthesurfaceofthelake.RongchengandtheOceanUniversityofChinajointlycompletedtherestorationof

eelgrassinthearea,andhavelaunchedanumberofotherprojectssuchastherestorationofLanheWetlandandthe

restorationofthenorthcoastofRongchengBay.

28.WhydotheswansflytoRongchengeverywinter?

A.Becausemanytouristsvisitthelakeeverywinter.

BBecauseitisthehometownoftheGreatSwan.

C.Becausetheecologicalenvironmentheresuitstheswans.

D.BecauseRongchenghaslaunchedmanyprojects.

29.WhatdoestheeffectoftheswanshaveonRongcheng?

A.Peoplecanseethemallaroundtheyear.

B.Manytouristscanvisitthelakeeveryyear.

C.Peopleinthecityseetheswansasapartofdailylife

D.ThestaffwhoworksintheSwanLakeprotectsthesurroundings.

30.Whatcanweinferfrom(hepassage?

A.RongchengisthehometotheGreatSwans.

B.Humanbeingsliveinharmonywiththeswans.

C.Everywintermanytouristslikevisiting(helake.

D.Wecanhardlyseetheimagesoftheswans.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheWinterHabitatoftheGreatSwan

B.ProtectingtheSwans

C.RongchengIsanImportantRelayStation

D.EnjoyingTouringinRongcheng

D

Forsomeparents,hittingachildwhomisbehavesisacommonpunishment.Infact,theymay

thinkthataphysicaltypeoipunishmentisgoodtorchildrenandwillteachthemiobehaveinthe

future.

However,aleadinggroupofchildhealthspecialistssuggestthattheoppositeistrue.These

expertssaythathittingisnotonlyineffective,butmayevencauselong-termharmtothechild.The

AmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlychangeditspolicyonphysicalpunishmentforachild.

ReleasedinOctober,theacademywarnsthathittingachildmayhavelong-termeffects.Theseeffects

include“aggression,brainchanges,substanceabuseandsuicidalbehaviorinadulihood”.Thereport

admitsthatnoteverychildwhoisspankedwillhavetheseproblemslaterinlife.Itmakesthis

observation:"Althoughmanychildrenwhowerespankedbecomehappy,healthyadults,current

evidencesuggeststhathittingisnotnecessaryandmayresultinlong-termharm.”

Inrecentyears,manyAmericanexpertshavebeenadvisingparentsagainsttheuseofphysical

punishment.Manyothercountrieshavealreadybannedcorporealpunishment.Swedenwasthefirst

nationtodosoin1966.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatcorporalpunishmentcanalsoaffectachild's

abilitytothinkandlearn,in2012,aCanadianstudyfoundthathittingchildrencancauselong-term

developmentaldamageandmayevenlowerachild'sintelligencelestscores.TheAmericanAcademy

ofPediatricsalsowarnsagainstusingstrongverbalabuseorshair.etodisciplineachild.Thesetypes

ofpunishmentcanalsocauselong-termproblemsforachild.Instead,theysuggestothertypesof

punishmentthatareappropriatefortheageofthechild.

Foryoungerchildren,punishmentcouldbetakingawayafavoritetoy.Forolderchildren,a

parentcanlimitthetimethechildspendswatchingtelevisionorplayingwithcomputersorelectronic

games.

32.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Spankingachildisnoteffectivebutharmful.

B.Swedenwas（hefirstcountrytospankachildinI996.

C.ThestudyfromCanadafoundthatspankingchildrencanlowerchildren'sgrades.

D.ManyAmericanexpertsfoundspankingachildcancauseanti-socialbehavior.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains4tdisciplinc^^underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Protect.B.Control.C.Persuade.D.Punish.

34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosayinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtakeawayyoungerchildren'sfavoritetoysaspunishment.

B.Asforolderchildren,weneedallowthemtowatchTVorplaygames.

C.Differentchildrenshouldbegivendifferentwaystopunish.

D.Itmaybeineffectiveforyoungerorolderchildrentohavepunishment.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aphysicaltypeofpunishment.

B.Theeffectsofpunishment.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttypesofpunishment.

D.Howtopunishthemischievouschildren.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Depressionismorethanjustfeelingsad.Itisaseriousdisease.____36_____Itcanendin

suicide.Peoplesufferingfromdepressionoftenseemtolackenergyorinterestinthethingszround

them.Depressionaffectshowmuchapersoneatsandcandisturbsleep.

Somepeoplearehelpedwithtraditionaltreatments,suchasmedicineortalkingwithmental

healthexperts.____37____Luckily,thereareothermethodspeoplecantry.Onesuchtreatment

involvesburstsofelectronmagneticenergy.Itsendsmagneticpulsesdirectlytothebrain.

SonyaKibbeeisfromColumbia,Missouri.Shesayssheisnormallyactive,butbecauseofsevere

depressionlastyear,shehadtroublemakingsimpledecisions.Evenwithmedicationandtalkingwith

mentalhealthprofessionals,shethoughtaboutsuicide.____38____ThensheheardaboutTMS,short

forTranscranialMagneticStimulation（经颅磁刺激疗法）.

_39____And（hetreatmentusuallydoesnotrequireanesthesia（M）.TMSusesawireOsend

powerfulmagneticpulsestothebran.Duringthetreatment,patientsfeelgentle,repeatedbeatson

theirhead.Thetreatmentcancauseminorpaininsidethehead.Sobeforehertreatments.Kibbeetook

painmedicine,whichreducedthesensation.Afteroneweek,shesaidshenoticedarealdifference.

Aftermorethan30treatments,hersignsofdepressionalmostdisappeared.DoctorMuaidIthmansays

thetreatmentcanhelppatientswhenothermethodsdonot.

TheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofMentalHealthhasreportedonIwolargestudiesonthe

safetyofTMS.Itsaidtheyfoundthatmostsideeffects,suchasheadpain,weresmallerthanaverage.

However,thetreatmentisrelativelynew.____40____

A.Theirsymptonswillcompletelywillgoaway.

B.Yetthesetreatmentsarenot100percenteffective.

C.Doctorsorderedhospitalstaysforher'severaltimes.

D.TMSdoesnotinvolvedoctorsoperatingonthepatient.

E.Depressioncanaffectnormallifeandaperson'ssenseofselfworth.

F.AsforKibbee,shereturnedtoworkandsomeofherfavoriteactivities.

G.Theinstituteaddedthatlong-termsideeffectsareunknown,andmorestudiesareunknown,

andmorestudiesareneeded.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节［共20小题；每小翘1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Agirlreceivedanawardandsonicgiftsfromthepoliceforcalling91Iand____41____acar

whenhermomsufferedasuddenillnessattackbehindthe____42____.

MelaniahAndrade____43____hermotherNicoleJohnsonwasn'therselfduringashoppingtrip.

"Shekeptpickingupthingsandputtingthemin（hecarl（手推车）,"Melania____44____Yahoo

Lifestyle.UIkeptaskingherwhatisthe____45____butshewouldn'ttellme.”

Bythetimethey____46____totheparkinglot,theteenwasfeeling____47____.“Sh,kept

staringatnothingandwasn't____48____talkingtome."saidMelaniah.AfterJohnsondroveout,she

alternatedbetween____49____of60and20mph,andwhenJohnsonstarted_____50____herown

daughter"Mom",theteencalled911.

WhileJohnsondrove,Melaniahgavetheoperatortheir____51____.Thegirltearfullysaid."I'm

notsurewhatisgoing

Melaniah____52____theflashinglightsandJohnsonturnedintoadeadendstreet,towardatree.

Thecar（hen___53____apileofgrassandMelaniahremovedhermother's_____54____fromthe

pedal（踏板），puttingthecarintopark.Thepolice____55____andJohnsonwasinhospitalforthree

nights.The42-year-olddidn't___56_____whathappenedinthecar.

Av/eeklater,thepolice____57_____Melaniahamedal.Shewaspraisedforher"outstanding

effortsinwhichshecalled91Ifora____58____emergencywhileremaining_____59____And

Melaniahreceivedabaskettilledwith____60____.

41.A.parkingB.rentingCbuyingDlending

42.AdoorBwindowC.awheelD.(ree

43.AannouncedB.observedCccnfirmedDsupposed

44.A.toldB.informedC.requiredD.assesse

45.AchallengeBpriceC.matterD.date

46.A.rodeBdroveC.marchedD.returned

47.A.amazedB.scaredC.upsetD.interested

48.AreallyBsuddenlyC.secretlyDcarelessly

49.wordsBdirectionsCpricesD.speeds

50.AtreatingBscoldingC.callingDwaving

51.AaddressBnameC.ageDnumber

52.AswitchedoffBturnedonClookedatDpickedup

53.A.brokeBpassedC.matchedD.hit

54.A.faceBheadC.footDarm

55.A.withdrewB.,hesitatedC.wanderedD.arrived

56.A.permitBdelayCcontrolD.remember

57.AadmittedB.awardedC.rewardedD.ranked

58.A.magicalB.medicalC.mentalDphysical

59.AquietB.,silentC.calmD.stiil

60.A.giftsBbooksCinstrumentsD.clothes

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astronomershavecreated____61____3DmapoftheMilkyWayanditseatns'moretwistedthan

wethought.

Tomakethemap.astronomerslookedtothebrighistars____62____(cal)Cepheid(变

光)stars.Thesestarscanbe10,000times____63____(bright)thanthesun,sotheyarevisiblefrom

acrosstheMilkyWay.Theirlightweakensatarate____64____matchestheirbrightness.

Astronomerscancombinetheirtruebrightnesswiththeirapparentbrightness,measured

____65____theearth,tocalculatehowfarawaytheyare.Using1.3-metertelescope,astronomers

____66____(monitor)thesteadypulsesfrommorethan2400starsandmarked_____67____(they)

placesonthe3Dmodelmap.

Theresearchhe