中考英语题型专项训练：任务型阅读（阅读判断10题）附答案

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练

训练46任务型阅读（阅读判断精选10题）

（一）

TeresaLopezwhoisfromCali,Colombiasays"We'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,

sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,ifs

OKifyouarriveabitlate.

Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends5homesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetour

friends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideof

theface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

1.PeopleinColombiadon'tmindabouttime.

2.PeopleinColombialiketobeontime.

3.Ifyoutellafriendyou'llhavemealswiththem,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.

4.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsintheireverydayisawasteoftime.

5.It'spoliteforboystokisseachotheronthesideofthefaceinColombia.

【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚人的时间观念.

1.细节理解题.根据"WeTeprettyrelaxedabouttime."可知哥伦比亚人对时间要求并不严格，故答案为T.

2.细节理解题.根据"Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.”可知哥

伦比亚人并不要求准时.故答案为F.

3.细节理解题.根据"Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.”可知

在哥伦比亚，如果去朋友家吃饭，去晚了一点是可以的.故答案为T.

4.细节理解题.根据"Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.“可知哥伦比

亚人珍惜和家人朋友们在一起的日常生活.故答案为F.

5.细节理解题.根据"it飞politeforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideofthefhce.“可知

在哥伦比亚男孩们的见面礼是握手.故答案为F.

（二）

Youmusthavemanytextbooks.Aftergraduatingoldtextbooksarethrownaway,whichisabigwasteof

moneyandpaper.

Accordingtoasurvey,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billion（十亿）newtextbookseveryyear.Ifthe

followingyear'sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billionyuanperyear.Thafsenough

moneytobuild40,000primaryschools.

PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandIT

textbooks.Thafsbecausestudentsdon'thavetotakenotesintheirtextbooksforthesesubjects,whichmakesthem

suitableforrecycling.However,mostofothertextbooksstillendupaswaste.Sowehavetodosomethingtostop

it.

Infact,manycountriesalreadyreusetheirtextbooks.IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuy

usedbooks.Theythenresellthemtonewstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerprice.Ahighschooltextbookin

theUScanhaveuptoeightownersbeforeitisnolongerinagoodenoughconditiontobeused.Thebookscan

thenberecycled.

1.Wecansavelotsofmoneytobuildprimaryschoolsbyreusingtextbooks.

2.InmanyChinesecities,primaryandjuniorhighschoolhavealreadyreusedallthetextbooks.

3.Withoutnoteson,ifspossibleforstudentstoreusemusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.

4.InAmerica,newstudentscanbuyusedtextbookcheaply.

5.Accordingtothewriter,it'sunnecessarytoreusethetextbooks.

【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

［导语］本文主要讲述教材可以回收利用以及教材回收的必要性.

1.细节理解题.根据"Accordingtoasurvey,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billion（十亿）newtextbooksevery

year.Ifthefollowingyear'sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billionyuanperyear.

Thafsenoughmoneytobuild40,000primaryschools.”可知,一项调查显示，全国学生每年购买28亿册新教材.

如果第二年的学生能重用这些教科书，每年可节省200多亿元.这些钱足够建4万所小学了.所以我们可以通过

重复使用教科书来节省更多的钱来建造更多的小学,题干表述正确，故填T.

2.细节理解题.根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,

scienceandITtextbooks.”可知，中国几个城市的中小学生都在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和IT课本.而不是所

有的课本,题干表述错误，故填F.

3.细节理解题.根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,

scienceandITtextbooks.That'sbecausestudentsdon'thavetotakenotesintheirtextbooksforthesesubjects,

whichmakesthemsuitableforrecycling.”可知，中国一些城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信

息技术教材.这是因为学生不必在课本上记下这些科目的笔记，这使得它们适合回收利用.题干表述正确，故填

T.

4.细节理解题.根据"IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemto

newstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerprice.”可知,在美国，图书公司会来学校购买二手书.第二年，他们以较

低的价格转售给新生.题干表述正确，故选T.

5.推理判断题.根据"However,mostofothertextbooksstillendupaswaste.Sowehavetodosomethingtostop

it.”以及文章的理解可知，作者认为要做一些事情来阻止教材的浪费，由此推知，作者认为教材的回收利用是非

常有必要的,题干表述错误，故填F.

（三）

IhadmanyteachersthatIloved.Mrs.Greenwasoneofthem.Shewasmyfifthgradeteacher.

BecauseIwasanewstudentinherclass,shemademytimetheremorepleasant.Ibegantolikeheratonce.

ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadeuslearningfun.Shetaughtushowtomaketoys.My

parentsstillhavesomeofthetoysImade.

Shemademebecometheleaderformanygroupactivitiesandthatmademefeelhappy.Ithinkthatwould

makemanychildrenfeelspecial,especiallyachildinanewplacewithnofriends.Infact,shetriedtomakeevery

studentfeelthattheyarereallygood.Thatyear,Ireceivedaspecialprize.Iwasreallyproudandsoweremy

parents.

WhenIlookedback,IthinkIdidsowellmainlybecauseIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeel

thattheyareimportantorloved.Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iwill

trytobelikehersomeday.Ijusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobetheirfavoriteteacher,justas

Ifoundhertobemine.

1.Mrs.Greenwastheonlyteacherthatthewriterloved.

2.Mrs.Green'swayofteachingwasfun.

3.MyparentswereproudofmebecauseIwasgivenaspecialprize.

4.Mrs.Greendidn'tlikemakingfriendswithherstudents.

5.Thewriterisgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.

【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T

【分析】试题分析:本文讲述的是作者对他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆与感激，并认为他的成就很大

部分是因为有一位能让他感受到爱的老师所造就的，希望也有学生能够喜欢他就像他喜欢Mrs.Green一样.

1.F根据文中信息IhadmanyteachersthatIloved.Mrs.Greenwasoneofthem.可知作者有很多喜欢的老师,

格林老师是其中之一，所以此句是错误的.

2.T根据文中信息Shemadeuslearningfun.可知此句是正确的.

3.T根据文中信息Thatyear,Ireceivedaspecialprize.Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.可知我获了奖

父母也很高兴，所以此句是正确的.

4.F根据文中信息Mrs.Greenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.可知此句是错误

的.

5.T根据文中信息、Iwilltrytobelikehersomeday.Ijusthopethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetobe

theirfavoriteteacher,justasIfoundhertobemine.可知此句是正确的，作者在将来打算当一名教师.

（四）

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarevery

differentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You're

supposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleis

thatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeat

itwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshould

justsay,"Thatwasdelicious.^Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfound

itdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeany

more.

1.You'resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.

2.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands.

3.Ifsnoteasyformetoremembereverything.

4.ThispassageisaboutAmericancustoms.

5.Thispassageoffersthreeexamplestobehavewellatthedinnertable.

【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍法国的餐桌礼仪与我们的餐桌礼仪有很大的区别，学习如何在餐桌上表现得

好是一个挑战.

1.细节理解题.根据"Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate”,可矢口不应该将面包放在

盘子里，说法正确，故选T.

2.名田节理解题.根据“Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,

notevenfruit”,可知除了面包之外，不应该用手吃任何东西，说法错误，故选F.

3.细节理解题.根据"IhavetosaythatIfounditdifficulttoremembereverything”可知,记住所有的事情很难，说

法正确，故选T.

4.主旨大意题.根据"Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore”,可知说的是法国的餐桌礼仪，不是美国的,

说法错误，故选F.

5.细节理解题.根据“Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate,,tcAnotherexampleisthat

you'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit""Anotherthingisthatitis

impolitetosayyou're以及"Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable”,可知一共举了四个例

子，说法错误，故选F.

（五）

Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers（用户）?

Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureand

encouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthe

machine,Itisidentified（识另（j）byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.

Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.

Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany's（公司）headoffice.Nearbystationswill

sendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.

Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenatural

resources（资源）.Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.

Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresources

PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelarge

stations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.

1.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers（用户）？

2.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.

3.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.

4.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.

5.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines

【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F

【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，以此来鼓

励我们想办法保护环境.

1.T细节理解题.根据短文第一段“Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoins

totheusers?”可知本句说法正确.

2.T细节理解题.根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时,就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来

收集瓶子.故本句说法正确.

3.F细节理解题.根据短文第四段“Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,suchasglassbottles,"可知

将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶.故本句说法错误.

4.F细节理解题.根据短文最后一段“PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.”可知现在上海也有瓶子

回收机了.故本句说法错误.

5.F主旨大意题.这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保

护环境.故本句说法正确.

（六）

TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Ithasoneofthemostterribleenvironmentsontheearth.It

coversanareaofabout600,000squarekilometers.ThisisnearlythewholesizeoftheUnitedStates.

Thehugedesertspans（横跨）11countries.Soithasmanydifferentlandfeatures（地貌特征）.Themostfamous

andbeautifuloneisthegoldensanddunefields（沙丘地）.Otherlandfeaturesincludemountains,plateaus（高原）and

soon.Someofthemountainshavesnowinwinter.Thousandsofyearsago,theSaharawasnotadesertatall.

Thereweremanyplantsandrivers.Astheweatherchanged,itbecamehotanddry.Althoughthenaturalconditions

areterrible,therearemanyplantsandanimalslikesnakes,foxesandbirdslivingthere.Insomeplaces,people

growfruit.Plantscangrowtherebecausetheirroots（根）canreachdeepundergroundtogetwater.

Morethan2,000,000peopleliveintheSahara.Someofthemmovearoundfromplacetoplacewiththeir

camels.Othersliveintownsandcities.Camelsareknownasthe“shipsofthedesert”.Theycantravelmorethana

weekwithoutwaterorfoodinthedesert.

Thedesertisnotalwayshot.ThetemperaturechangesalotinadayintheSahara.Andthesunshineisstrong

there.Sopeoplehavetopreparewelliftheyplantovisitit.

1.TheSaharaDesertis9timeslargerthantheUnitedStatesinarea.

2.Thousandsofyearsago,theSaharawasnotadesertatall.

3.TherearenolivingthingsinSaharaDesertbecauseofthebadnaturalconditions.

4.PeopleintheSaharacanmovearoundfromplacetoplacewithcamels.

5.ThetemperatureintheSaharaDesertisnotalwayshigh.

【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T

【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠一撒哈拉沙漠.

1.细节理解题.根据"Itcoversanareaofabout600,000squarekilometers.Thisisnearlythewholesizeofthe

UnitedStates.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里.这几乎是美国的全部国土面积.故答案为F.

2.细节理解题根据"Thousandsofyearsago,theSaharawasnotadesertatall.”可知，数千年前，撒哈拉根本不是

沙漠.故答案为T.

3.细节理解题.根据"Althoughthenaturalconditionsareterrible,therearemanyplantsandanimalslikesnakes,

foxesandbirdslivingthere."可知，尽管自然条件恶劣，但那里生活着许多植物和动物,如蛇、狐狸和鸟类.故答案

为F.

4.细节理解题.根据“Someofthemmovearoundfromplacetoplacewiththeircamels.’'可知，他们中的一些人带

着骆驼到处走动.故答案为T.

5.细节理解题根据"Thedesertisnotalwayshot.”可知,沙漠并不总是炎热的.故答案为T.

（七）

TheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue'erFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisonthe

seconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Asanoldsayinggoes,

“Eryiteer,longtaitou.^Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,therainwouldincreasebecausetherainbringingDragonKing

wokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarksthestartofspringandfarming.

Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Itissaidthata

haircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother5sbrothers.Somanypeoplehavetheirhaircut

ontheLongtaitouFestival.

Alsopeopleeatspecialfoodonthatday.PeopleinFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.They

oftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisa

traditioninSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won't

hurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.

Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrollsandpopcorn,areallnamedafterdragon.Noodlesarecalled

dragons5beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons5ears(longer),springrollsaredragonsscales(longUri),and

popcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).Ifssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.

1.TheLongtaitouFestivalisatraditionalfestivalintheworld.

2.TheLongtaitouFestivalof2023fallsonFebruary21st.

3.TheEryue'erFestivalmarksthestartofspringandfarming.

4.EatingchengyaocakesonLongtaitouisatraditioninYangzhou.

5.ThepassageismainlyabouttheEryue'erFestival.

【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一一龙抬头.

1.细节理解题.根据"TheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue'erFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival."

可知,龙抬头是中国的传统节日.故答案为F.

2.细节理解题.根据“ThisyearitfellsonFebruary21st.”可知,2023年的龙抬头在2月21号.故答案为T.

3.细节理解题.根据“Soitmarksthestartofspringandfarming.”可知,它标志着春天和农业的开始.故答案为T.

4.细节理解题.根据"EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.”可知，吃撑腰糕

是江苏苏州的传统，故答案为F.

5.主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二月二这个传统节日，故答案为T.

(八)

Hobbiesarethingsthatweenjoydoing.Wehavedifferenthobbies.Collectingcoins,toycarsorstampscanbe

hobbies.Wecanhavefishingorhuntingashobbies,too.

Somehobbiescanbeveryexpensive,likecollectingcoinsorfamouspaintings,orahobbylikephotography.

However,somehobbiesaretheopposite.Hotwheelcars,ifyoucollectthem,onlycostaboutadollareach.Ifyou

gotoashopjustonceaweektobuyone,youcanprobablyaffordit.Perhapswecanspendtimeinshopslookingat

hotwheels,buyoneandgobackeachweektopurchaseanother.

Themainthing,ofcourse,istohavesomethingyouenjoyenoughtotakeonasahobby.Itmightnotbean

easydecisioniftherearealotofthingsthatyouenjoy.Inthatcaseyoumightwanttositdownandwritethemall

onapieceofpaper.Andthenyoumightfindonethatissuitableforyou.Andrememberthatifsalwayspossibleto

havemorethanonehobby,andthathavingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxandtostayoutoftrouble.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

1.Hobbiesarethingswhichpeopleenjoydoing.

2.Fishingandhuntingcanbeseenashobbies.

3.Somehobbies,likecollectinghotwheelcarswillcostmuch.

4.Theunderlinedword“purchase“istheclosestinmeaningto"buy”.

5.Itiseasytomakeadecisiontohaveahobbyifyoulikedoingmanythings.

【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好.

1.细节理解题.根据“Hobbiesarethingsthatweenjoydoing”可知爱好是人们喜欢做的事情.故选T.

2.细节理解题.根据“Wecanhavefishingorhuntingashobbies,too.“可知钓鱼和打猎可以看作是爱好.故选T.

3.细节理解题.根据"However,somehobbiesaretheopposite.Hotwheelcars,ifyoucollectthem,onlycostabout

adollareach.”可知收集热轮车会花费很少.故选F.

4.词义猜测题.根据"Ifyougotoashopjustonceaweektobuyone,youcanprobablyaffordit”可矢口如果你每周

只去一家商店买一辆，你可能负担得起.所以此处的purchase表示“购买”.故选T.

5.细节理解题.根据“Itmightnotbeaneasydecisioniftherearealotofthingsthatyouenjoy."可知如果你有很多

喜欢的事情，不是很容易做决定.故选F.

(九)

Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andallof

theothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink（沉没），soallbuilt

boatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoremainhereuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whenthe

islandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinalargeboat.Loveasked,

“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,6tNo,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.

Thereisnoplacehereforyou.^^

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）passingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanityrefusedbecausehethoughtLove

waswetandmightmakehisboatinamess.Also,SadnessandHappinessignored（忽视）Love'srequestandwent

awaywithnoreply.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,ctCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou.^^Itwasanelder.Lovewassohappyandexcited

thatsheevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherown

way.Notknowingwhotheelderwas,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”"Itwas

Time,“Knowledgeanswered.ctTime?^^askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,'"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluable

Loveis.”

1.Onceuponatime,allthefeelingslivedonanislandexceptLove.

2.Richnessdidn'thelpLovebecausehethoughtLovemightmakehisboatinamess.

3.LovewassurewhereshewasgoingwithTime.

4.TheelderwhosavedLovewaskindandhelpful.

5.FromthepassageweknowlongenoughtimecanhelpunderstandthevalueofLove.

【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A

［导语］本文主要讲述了只有时间能够理解爱的价值.

1.细节理解题.根据"Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,

Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.”可知，从前，有一个岛,所有的情感都生活在那里:幸福、悲伤、

知识，以及所有其他的,包括爱•题干“从前，除了爱，所有的情感都生活在一个岛上.”表述错误.故选B.

2.细节理解题.根据"Richnessanswered,4No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplace

hereforyou1”可知,富裕回答说:“不,我不能.我的船上有很多金银.这里没有你的位置.”题干“富裕并没有帮助

爱,因为他认为爱可能会把他的船弄得一团糟.”表述错误.故选B.

3.细节理解题.根据"Lovewass