浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（不含音频）

诸暨市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJune23rd.2.Whydoesthewomanpreferthebluesweatertothegreenone?A.Itiswarmer.B.Itissmarter.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune12th.C.Itischeaper.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.MakeaphonecalltoGeorge.B.Passhersomevegetableoil.C.Helpwiththekitchenwindow.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atadrugstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Interestingfigures.C.Diversecustoms.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudy?A.Time-wasting.B.Worthwhile.C.Crucial.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Practiselaw.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.TraveltoMexico.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Inquireaboutanexhibition.B.Seekadviceforadisplay.C.Fixadatefortheshow.C.Attractive.9.Howdoesthemanlikethenewequipment?A.User-friendly.B.Out-of-date.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Languagelearning.B.Part-timejobs.C.Summertime.C.Extraordinary.C.Japanese.11.Howwilltheman’ssummervacationbe?A.Special.B.Normal.12.Whichlanguageisthewomantaking?A.French.B.Spanish.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Exploringcaves.B.Promotingequipment.C.Givinginstructions.C.Scotland.14.Whichplaceistheman’sfirstchoicetofindthebestcaves?A.B.England.15.Whichitemisrelativelythecheapest?A.Alamp.B.Ahat.C.Awaterproofsuit.C.Gettingheavyones.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestconcerningboots?A.Selectingcheapones.B.Buyingsafeones.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inachurch.C.Inabank.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforaquickbite?A.Whitmarch.B.Thegoodrestaurant.C.Thesnackbar.19.Whenaretheymeetingagain?A.At3:15.B.At2:45.20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A.Aguide.B.Aninstructor.C.Amessenger.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Areyouinterestedinthemeparks?Haveyoueverbeentoanyexcitingthemeparksathomeandabroad?Ifyouwanttoexploreandexperience,herearesomeincredibleonesforyoutochoosefrom.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocatedinVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighest-relatedthrillingridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,LochNessMonsterandTheparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinGyeonggi-do,theRepublicofKorea.Theparkhas40thrillingrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.Fiveareasrepresentdifferentlocations,includingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.21.Whatisonethingthatthefourthemeparksshare?A.Wildlifeconservationappeals.C.Modernscienceandtechnology.B.Thrillingridesandattractions.D.Brillianthistoryandculture.22.Whichparkwillyouchooseiffoodisalsoyourinterest?A.BlackpoolPleasureBeach.C.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.23.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anacademicjournal.B.PortAventuraD.Everland.B.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.C.Aninvestigationreport.(B)Whetheryouaretravelingtoadifferentcountryforbusinessorstudy,youmustalwaysbepreparedtoexperienceandovercomeculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers.Hereareacoupleoftipsonhowtohelpbridgethegapbetweencultures.Everycountryintheworld,oldornew,hasarichandstoriedhistory.Theycelebratetheirownholidays,cooknationaldishes,listentotheirownstylesofmusicandwearclothesappropriatefortheirculture.sometimetolearnthehistory,artandcustomsofthecountryyou’llbevisiting.Showingyourknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandhistorywillmakethosearoundyourealizeyoutrulycareabouttheirculture.Languagearehardtomaster.spentyearsingradeschoollearningallthegrammarandintricacies(复杂)ofEnglish.Whynotspendmoretimelearningawholenewlanguage—especiallywhensomuchoftheworldspeakEnglishalready?Evenifyoucanonlyreciteacoupleofkeyphrases,itshowsthatyou’remakingtheefforttobridgetheculturalgap.Unfortunately,nomatterhowmuchyouresearchacountryorhowwellyouknowthelanguage,therewillalwaysbesomecultureshocksandconfusion.actionsorgesturesthatarenotoffensive(冒犯的)touscanbeveryoffensivetosomeonefromanotherculture.Whenthisoccurs,itisimportanttostaypatient.throughthesefrustrationstogetherwillleadtoasmarterandstrongerbondbetweenyouandyourfriendfromanotherculture.WhenIlearnanewlanguage,orstudythehistoryofacultureI’munfamiliarwith,Ithinkofitasexploringanewworld.Therearesomanythingsthatmakeeachcultureunique.havetobeopentotryingandlearningnewthingsinordertofitinwellinanothercountry.Alwaystrytothinkabouthowtheyseethingsfromtheirculturalperspective.Allofthisbeingsaid,therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenpeopleofallnations.alllaughatthesamephysicalcomedy,groanwhenwehavetocleanupourpets’messesandcrywhenwelosealovedone.Afterall,weareallhumans.24.Whatareyousupposedtodotoshowyoureffortstofitin?A.Developanoptimisticattitude.C.Publicizeitsuniquecultures.B.Doresearchintothenewculture.D.Clearallthebarriersintheway.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcultureshocks?A.Overwhelming.26.Howdoestheauthorencourageustobeinparagraph5?A.Open-minded.B.Suspicious.C.Ambitious.B.Abstract.C.Depressing.D.Unavoidable.D.Insightful.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.Participatinginculturalcommunication.C.Exposingyourselftodifferentcultures.B.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzone.D.BridgingtheGapbetweenCultures.(C)allleftthehouseandfoundourselveswondering:DidIshutthedoor?DidIturnoffthekitchenlights?Ifthesemomentsofdoubtcropupalotinyourday-to-daylife,asmarthomesystemcouldsaveyouagreatdealofstressandworry.Theprimaryadvantageofasmarthomeisthatyoucanflexiblycontrolandautomateyoursmarthousetechnology.Usinganapplicationonyoursmartphoneortablet,youcancontroleverythinglikeyourlighting,heatingandsoundsystemwithincredibleconvenience.Ifyourmobiledeviceisn’tathand,yoursmarthomeisequippedwithotherwaystocontrolyoursmarthousetechnology—includingvoicecontrol.Smartlightingcontrolisoneofthemostcommonapplicationsofsmarthousetechnology.Smartlightscanbecontrolledindividuallyfromthecomfortofyoursofaorcombinedintogroupssothatyoucansetthemood—whateverkindofatmosphereyouwanttocreate.Inasmarthome,youcanseewho’satyourdoorbeforeyouopenit—andevencommunicatewithvisitorsfromyourgarden,thesupermarketoryouroffice.Modernsmarthousetechnologymakesyourdoorcommunicationsystemmobileandgivesyouthatextralevelofpeaceofmindwhenunexpectedvisitorsarrive.canalsooperateyourdoorcommunicationsystemremotelyandinviteguestsinbeforeyougethome.Smartblind(卷帘)systemsaredesignedtoimprovecomfort,convenienceandsecurity.smarthousetechnology,youcanadjustyourblindstosuityourneedsbyusingintelligentwallswitchestogiveyoualittlemoreprivacy.Dependingonthelevelofthesun,theoutdoortemperatureandthetimeofday,yoursmarthousetechnologycanalsoprovidetherightamountofshadeinyourroomstoreducetheburdenonyourairconditioningsystemandsaveenergy.Intelligenthomecontroltechnologyisdevelopingatarapidpace.Nomatterwhetheryouareinneworoldbuildings,inhousesforrentorinyourownhome,modernhometechnologyisrapidlybecomingthestandardandwillsoonnaturallyenrichyourdailylife.28.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofasmarthome?A.Flexiblehomecontrol.B.Personalizeddesigns.C.Modernconveniences.D.Comfortableatmosphere.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Remoteworkingwillbecomeareality.C.Securityandcomfortcanbeensured.B.Doorcommunicationgoesmobile.D.Visitingasmarthomeisefficient.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetomodernhometechnology?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?D.Concerned.A.predictremarkablelifeprospectsinthenearfuture.B.advocatetechnologicalinnovationandapplication.C.introducesomesmarthousetechnologyfeatures.D.persuadeustoembracetechnologicaladvances.(D)Foryears,thediscussiononthedevelopmentofsynthetic(合成的),lab-grownorgans(器官)hasbeenamajortalkingpoint.Manyseeitasaworryingsubject,withethical(道德的)understandings.Others,though,seetheprocessoflab-grownorgansasanessentialpartofmakingsurewecangiveeveryonethehelpthattheyneed.However,advancementintheprocesshasbeenaslow-burningdevelopment.TheUniversityofPittsburgh,though,hasbeenworkingonaprocesstohelpmakesurethatlab-grownlivers(肝脏)couldbecreated.Theyhavebeenusingmachinelearningandsyntheticbiologyincombinationwithoneanothertotryandfindtheidealsolutiontothecreationofentirelysafelab-developedlivers.Theaimistohelpspeeduptheprocessofcreatingahumanliverwithrealbloodandbile(胆汁)managementsystems.Sofar,though,theprocessisstillverymuchinthedevelopmentstage.Thetestinginmice,though,didshowthatwhenmicewithfailingorfailedliversweregiventhelab-grownalternative,theirlifespanwasincreased.Whileitcannotbesaidforcertainthatitworkswithoutqualification,thereisalreadyaclearinterestintheuseoflab-grownorgans.Theaimissimple—findawaytoavoidhavingtowaitonthelossofanotherhumanlifetosaveasicklife.lab-grownorgans,thatcouldbecomearealityinthefuture.however,isgoingtobealong-termprocess;evenwiththeprogressmade,real-lifeusageisstillsomewayoff.Arelab-grownorgansarealisticproposition?Itcertainlyappearstobethecase.Indeed,thesyntheticbiologyandmachinelearningcombinationinPittsburghhasproducedsomeofthemostpositive,promisingresultsseeninsometime.Thehopeisthattheycancontinuetogrowandgetbetterovertime,andthattheprogresscancontinuetodeveloptotherightstandardwithoutanycomplicationsordelays.Iflab-grownorganshavebecomeatalkingpointthatyoufindworrying,thentheprogressbeingmadeinPittsburghmightassuagesomefears.shouldabsolutelytakeacloserlookatlab-grownorgansprocessesbeingdeveloped,though,astheprogressbeingmadeinPittsburghisthemostpromisingnewsinsometime.32.Whatisdiscussedinthearticle?A.Whetherlab-grownorganscanberealistic.C.Wheretechnologywilleventuallyleadusto.33.Whatdoesthetestinginmiceindicate?A.Theprocessconsumestime.B.Howwecancurefailingorgans.D.Whyweshoulddeveloporgans.B.Artificialorganswillsoonbepopular.D.Previousdoubtsarejustunnecessary.C.Thelab-grownlivercanwork.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confirm.B.Strengthen.C.Ease.D.Reveal.35.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkonlab-grownorgansinPittsburgh?A.Itprovesthesignificanceoforgans.B.Ithasactuallygotnowheresofar.D.Itisgoingslowlybutpromisingly.C.Ithasmetwithintenseoppositions.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）BodylanguagearoundtheworldItissaidthatourbodylanguageexhibitsinformationaboutourthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsweuseeverydaycanmeansomethingwildlydifferentinanotherculture.36Fromthem,youcanknowhowtointegrateandwhattoavoid.Greetings37HandshakesandhugsarecommonpracticesinsocietiesinplacesliketheUSandUK,butinpartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,handshakesareaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.It’scommontolingerforlonger,whichsomevisitorsmayfinduncomfortable.HandandarmgesturesAsstandard,Italiansusetheirarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,whereasinJapan,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Ifyou’reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,besuretoavoidbrushingyourhandunderneathyourchinwhenspeaking—itisavividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!38hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereitisconsideredtobeasrudeasamiddlefingersignalintheHeadandmovementsInmanypartsofEasternEurope,thestandardnoddingandshakingsignifyingyesandnorespectivelyareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.InJapan,staringtoolongisconsideredrude,invasiveorevenanactofaggression.Ourspecialgesture,though,hastobethistraditionalsignalfromTibet,China.Ifsomeoneisstickingtheirtongueoutatyouinthestreet,allmaynotbeasitseems!bad-mannered.39Butincultures,itisconsideredplayful,sillyorevenAllinall,bodylanguageplaysasignificantroleincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.40A.Itcansendsignalsstrongerthanwords.B.MybodyutterswhenItrytohidesomething.C.Infact,it’sawayofdemonstratingrespect.D.IntheUKandAustralia,thesignmeansvictory.E.Doyouthinkthethumbs-upsignauniversalgesturefor“great”?F.Hereisanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe.G.InvariouspartsofIndia,it’scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。neverknowwhenachanceencounterwillchangeyourlife.Sahilcertainlydidn’texpectanythingtocomefromyetanotherdeliveryhewassettomakeaweekagowithSwiggy,afooddeliveringserviceinIndia.ago,thiswell-educatedyoungmanhadajobwitha(an)41income,buthis42,hebegancircumstanceshavechangeddramaticallysincethemove.nootherjobworkingforSwiggy,wherehewas43makingendsmeet.Infact,hefoundhimselfindebt(欠债)andwithoutacarorevenabike.Onthedayofhischanceencounter,Sahilwasgivenanordertonearlytwomiles,allonfoot.Ashe45hardontheway,thecustomer,Priyanshi,waswaitingpatientlyforhericecream.After40minutes,Sahilfinally46herdoorbell.Thestatehewasinlefther4744whatwouldtakehim.“Iopenedthedoortoseeayoungman4849hardandsweatingheavily,”Priyanshisaid.“Itosharehisstory,Sahilrecountedhowhegottoaskedhimwhathappened.”Whengiventheatellingher.51himPriyanshidid52him.OntheInternet,shemadeapostallaboutSahilandherencounterwithhim.Sheemphasizedthatheisofhisdegree.“Ifsomeonehasanyopen53todogreatwork,evengoingsofarastoshareimagesforanofficeboy,customersupport,etc.,pleasehelp54thefellowout!”shewrote.Herpostgotover12,000reactionsandSahilgot55eventually.41.A.uncertain42.A.concepts43.A.barelyB.secureC.abnormalC.crisesD.averageD.prospectsD.incrediblyD.evaluateD.B.conflictsB.generallyB.deliverB.clappedC.accuratelyC.overcomeC.worked44.A.tackle45.A.switched46.A.grasped47.A.shocked48.A.weeping49.A.appeal50.A.takingup51.A.opposed52.A.helpB.earnedC.fixedC.amusedC.complainingC.opportunityC.complainingaboutD.askingforD.rangD.movedD.gesturingD.alternativeB.embarrassedB.breathingB.potentialB.insistingonB.deniedC.recalledD.witnessedD.convinceB.refuseC.adore53.A.qualified54.A.initiative55.A.visionB.ashamedB.optionB.insightC.hesitantD.determinedD.outcomeC.positionC.competenceD.employment第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouarewonderingwhatittakestobeahighachieverandhowyoucanbecomeone,herearegoodqualitiesallhighachievershaveincommon.Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheirskillsin56(manage)time.Insteadofbeingslavestotime,theyhavelearnedhowtomaketimeworkforthem.Andtheydothisinafewdifferentways.Forone,theyvaluetime.57(efficient).Ontopofthat,theystayfocusedononesingletaskataWhetherit’sbooks,coursesoranyotherinformationalcontent,highachieversspendtimeeverydayworkingtolearnsomethingnewand58(sharp)theirskills.Eveniftheyonlylearnonenewthingorawayofthinkingfromabook,theyknowthatitwasn’tandallknowledgeisextremelyvaluabletothem.59wasteoftime.AnyWhilemostpeoplewillturnandruntheotherwayinthefaceofadversity,orlettheir60(struggle)consumethem,highachieversrecognizethemasanopportunitybetter.Theyembracethem,theywelcomethem,theylearntolovethemthatfightsareaprivilege.6162(grow)andgettheyunderstandAllhighachieversknowthateverydetail64(consider)tobeinsignificant.Buthowyoudoonethingishowyoudoeverything.That’swhyyou’llneverseehighachieversmissonespeckofdust.They’velearnedtotakeprideinthedetails.It’sahugepartof65separatesthemfromeverybodyelse.63(matter).Thisappliestothetiniestdetails第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）随着科技发展，各种新型的科技产品不断涌现并进入了大家的学习和生活，现请你给校英文报“科技生活”栏目就你喜爱的某一产品写一短文，内容要点包括：1.产品及你的使用；注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSci-techProduct2.你对产品的评价。第二节：续写（满分