2024年中考模拟试卷英语（北京卷）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4．—Lily,________Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5．—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6．—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7．Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8．—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9．—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10．—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11．—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12．—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(伪造)one.Mydeception(骗局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据21-23小题中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,000-3,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,000-7,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,000-9,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(资历表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgradehallwereposters.Bookmarksandflyerslitteredthehallways.Thatweek,myfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe’dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanned…untilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech,mysweatglands(汗腺)wentintooverdriveasthecamerafixedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike?DidIlookatthecamera?Andmostofall,didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt?Somewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeech,Iaskedmyselfonequestion:“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?!”Ifeltlost.Butinthemidstoftheangerandfearwassomethingunexpected.IhadlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300kids,butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI’dneverevenmetbefore.Infact,Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican’tremembereverydetailabouttheelection(选举).ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable?NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine?I’malreadyplanningmyre-electionspeech.AndI’velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginyourself.Andnexttimeifthere’ssomethingyouwanttodo,justdoit!24.Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart?A.Tostayunnoticeableatschool. B.Torunforeighthgradesecretary.C.Tomeetthemathteachersoften. D.Tofollowthecrowdtodothings.25.Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. D.Curious.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Winningtheelectionisnecessary. B.Tipsonpresentationareimportant.C.Everythingneedstobewellplanned. D.Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.CDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander(走神).Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreamingdevelopscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreamingallowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthesurface.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation(联系)betweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludesmakingparticipants(参与者)firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again;completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip(跳过)a12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.27.The“unusual-usetask”includedhavingparticipants________.A.completeaverysimpletask B.achieveaverydifficulttaskC.haveabreakfor12minutes D.findvarioususesforanobject28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause________.A.theyworkedharderontheeasytaskB.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtaskC.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttaskD.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming29.Thewords“unconsciousthought”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrolB.knowclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoingC.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingitD.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople’swell-beingB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.completingtasksisimportanttocreativeideasD.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesDTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(设备)onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeopleC.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题每题各2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao’shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysGuanlao.“Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!”Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey’reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.“Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,”saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago.“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”hesays.“Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers’andsisters’,maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesofbooksinto—Manila’sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry,andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐赠)books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours’drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary.“I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,”shesays.Mark,16-year-oldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends.“We’vecollected.”hesays,“We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere.”34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?________________________________________________________________________35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?________________________________________________________________________36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao’slibrary?________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题(10分)38.初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice提示问题：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whydoyouwanttorecommend(推荐)him/her?Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。”某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support提示问题：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their【答案】A【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天开心地分享他接下来的假期计划。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Mybrothershared”可知此处指哥哥分享自己的计划，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】句意：我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。考查介词辨析。to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几的早、中、晚。空格后为“Saturdaymornings”，故应搭配介词on。故选D。3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习考查连词辨析。or或者；for由于；so所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天了，故选C。4．—Lily,________Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——丽丽，我可以使用你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。——当然，给你。考查情态动词。may可以（表示请求许可）；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据语境应是表达请求许可，所以应是may。故选A。5．—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办？——告诉他真相，否则他会更生你的气。考查比较级。根据“Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven...withyou.”可知，如果不告诉爸爸真相的话，爸爸会更生气，even后加形容词比较级，故选B。6．—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——很近。步行大约5分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，问一段时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howmany多少，对复数名词数量提问。根据下文“It’sabout5minutes’walk”可知，此处是在对距离进行提问，故选C。7．Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。考查动词时态。根据when以及came可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选D。8．—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned【答案】D【解析】句意：——奶奶，你喜欢你的新手机吗？——当然。自从我有手机以来我已经学会如何下载音乐。考查现在完成时。learn一般现在时；willlearn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；havelearned现在完成时。根据“sinceIhadit”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，由于主语I，所以应是havelearned。故选D。9．—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。考查动词时态。根据“pleaseturndowntheTV”可说明爸爸现在正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，故选C。10．—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone【答案】B【解析】句意：——汤姆，这个星期天我想去看电影。我们一起去吧。——好的。如果我有空，我就和你一起去。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：willdo，故选B。11．—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked【答案】B【解析】——大明，贝蒂和托尼在哪里？——他们被班主任要求在大厅里悬挂旗帜。考查时态与被动语态。分析句子可知，答语中的“They”指的就是问句里的“BettyandTony”；由“bytheheadteacher”，可知主语“They”与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据对话情景，他们悬挂旗帜的动作不可能发生在将来，所以要用“一般过去时的被动语态”，故选B。12．—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你知道报纸在哪里吗？——是的，爷爷。让我帮你拿。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Letmegetitforyou”可知，此处是在问报纸在哪儿，故选A。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(伪造)one.Mydeception(骗局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想在店里买一只宠物，于是他伪造了一封母亲允许他买宠物的信，结果被发现了，作为惩罚，母亲要求作者给他的亲戚写信，作者随之与舅舅通信多年，直到舅舅去世，母亲很后悔没能与舅舅多多联系，得知作者和舅舅一直通信而感到欣慰，作者因此认为信能增进关系，鼓励读者写信。【13题详解】句意：除非我们有父母的信，否则宠物店是不会卖给我们的，所以我用最整洁的笔迹伪造了一封。paper纸；letter信；bill账单；card卡片。根据“havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(伪造)one”及“Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletters...”可知，此处是指伪造了一封父母同意我买宠物的信。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我的骗局很快就被发现了，一切都糟透了。shared分享；changed改变；discovered发现；repeated重复。根据“Mydeception(骗局)wassoon...andeverythingwentterriblywrong.”可知，此处是指骗局被发现了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我写了一封长信，详细介绍了我的生活，并列出了我的兴趣。long长的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“detailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.”可知，信的内容详细介绍了我的生活及兴趣，所以应该是一封长信。故选A。【16题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，我几乎忘记了这件事，但突然有一天我收到了他的回信。photo照片；reply回复；gift礼物；call通话。根据“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou”可知，作者收到了舅舅的回信。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后突然之间，他死了。painted绘画；noticed注意；died死；smiled微笑。根据“Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.”可知，舅舅去世了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。protected保护；praised表扬；enjoyed享受；comforted安慰。根据“readingthem”可知，母亲通过读着作者与舅舅之间的信来安慰自己。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我妈妈读着它们，安慰自己，她知道虽然她没有联系过他，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了。close亲近的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的。根据“bywritingtohim.”可知，我通过写信与舅舅变得亲近了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我经常在想，童年的一个行为是如何导致如此丰富的交流，并持续多年的。advice建议；experience经历；knowledge知识；communication交流。根据“Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeople”可知，此处是指通过写信与他人有了丰富的交流。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据21-23小题中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,000-3,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,000-7,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,000-9,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种工作类型，包括其职位、要求及薪资等。文章介绍了三个人的工作经验，为其选择对应的工作。【21题详解】根据“I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.”可知，Jane曾经在医院工作，并且擅长照顾人，故选项A的“护士”一职适合。故选A。【22题详解】根据“IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.”可知，Sam有三年的英语任教经验，结合选项C中“WeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.”可知，英语老师一职适合。故选C。【23题详解】根据“MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.”可知，Leo很聪明，喜欢团队工作并且做事情又快又好，结合选项B“Ifyouliketoworkwithateam,youarewelcometojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquick-thinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.”可知，销售员一职适合。故选B。（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(资历表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgrade