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广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月
第二次阶段考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1.Practicepositiveselftalkcanhelpusactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.
A.becrowdedwithB.bringtolifeC.driveawayD.setinmotion
2.ThereisanobviousbetweentheBritishlegalsystemandtheAmericanone.
A.conceptB.contestC.companionshipD.contrast
3.Thescenemovedhimandheapoeminseveralminutes.
A.composedB.informedC.perseveredD.guaranteed
4.TheTVsetisstillunderandthereforeitwillberepairedforfree.
A.guaranteeB.evolutionC.disgraceD.decline
5.Janehasmade_progressinChinesewiththeteacher'shelpandherownhardwork.
A.distantB.abstractC.amusingD.remarkable
6.PandasChinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestoliveforsometime
becauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.
A.arenativetoB.areawareofC.areworthyofD.arefamiliarwith
7.Anartmagazineisavailableforyoutoreadatyourtowidenyouroutlook.
A.supportB.approachC.leisureD.direction
8.Canyoubeemployedforthepostwithoutpreviousworkingexperience?Theanswerisno,as
havingworkedbeforeisanecessaryfortheposition.
A.cooperationB.compositionC.qualificationD.expectation
9.Volcanoeruptionisoneofthemostgeologicalphenomenonontheearth.
A.negotiableB.essentialC.innovativeD.splendid
10.Arecentsurveyshowedthat75%ofthosequestionedweretheplan.
A.infavourofB.inchargeofC.inplaceofD.inneedof
11.Ourgoalaseducatorsis_studentstopursuetheirpassionsandachievetheirdreams.
A.inspiredB.inspiringC.toinspireD.tobeinspired
12.Everyartisfswishis_somethingthatexpressesanidea.
A.createdB.tocreate
C.createsD.tohavecreated
13.Hishobbyisbooksinhissparetime.
A.toreadB.readingC.readD.havingread
14.BythetimeJanegothome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.
A.hasleftB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.hadleft
15.Itwasthefirsttimethatwethefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.
A.observedB.wereobservingC.hadobservedD.haveobserved
16.Sharingeconomymoreandmorepopularinthecountryoverthepastfewyears.
A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.hasbecome
17.Peterabookinthereadingroomallmorning;itmustbeveryinteresting.
A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadingC.wasreadingD.hadread
18.Mariaintheworkshopforalmost25years.Shewillretirenextmonth.
A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked
19.Dr.Li,aswellasherparents,hardtotreatpatientsanddevelopmedicinesover
thepasttwomonths.
A.areworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hadworked
20.Lisaalotoffriendssinceshehere.
A.hasmade;movedB.hasbeenmaking;moves
C.made;movedD.hadmade;moved
二、阅读理解
“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyoryoursoulmustbeontheway."The
popularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksthatyou
cantakeonyourtrip.
OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac
Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthebook
drivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Afterthe
exhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.
LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera
试卷第2页,共12页
Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbomfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.9,The
bookdescribesayoungartisfsromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasa
relationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyour
currentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.
MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk
Thebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeen
translatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoung
man,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.What
embraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.
TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce
Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untilone
day,hereceivedhisoldfriend^letterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentoutto
sendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcan
surviveaslongashewalks”.
21.Whosebookinspiresreaderstorethinktheirownlife?
A.JackKerouac.B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk.D.RachelJoyce.
22.Accordingtothearticle,whichbookhasbeensoldglobally?
A.OntheRoad.B.LifeIsElsewhere.
C.MyNameIsRed.D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.
23.WhatcanweknowfromTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry?
A.Themaincharacterexpectshisfriendtolivelonger.
B.Themaincharacterlivesaromanticbutmiserablelife.
C.Themaincharactersuffersfromcancer.
D.Themaincharactermotivatesmanypeopletogosightseeing.
WhenSimonCanewasinthesecondgrade,hebeganlearningaboutallthewayshumans
haveanimpact(影响)ontheenvironmentandreallyusedthoseclassroomlessonseverydayina
waythatmadehimdifferentfromhisschoolmatesatschool,P.S.81,intheBronx."Hetoldmewe
drovetoomuchandmadetoomuchpollution,9,hisdad,JonathanCane,toldRunnersWorld.So
Simonpersuadedhisparentstostarthangingtheirclothestodry,takingthestairsinsteadof
elevators,andother"green“measures.
“FormuchofkindergartenandfirstgradeIrodemybiketoSimon'sschoolwithhimonthe
back,“Jonathansaid."Wehadalotoffunbeingoutdoors.We'dstoptogiveourdogtreatsand
generallyenjoyedit."AsSimongotbigger,though,itwasn'tpracticalforhimtorideonhis
father9sback,butitalsodidn'tmakesensetoridetogether-bothbecauseofsafetyconcernsand
becausetherewasnoplacetoputawaySimon'sbike.So,mostofthetimetheydrovethe1.5
milestoschool.
Butin2019,whenSimonwasgoingintothirdgrade,the8-year-oldcameupwithanew
waytohelptheplanet:runningthe1.5milestoP.S.81.AndJonathan-promisedhissonhe'djoin
himforaslongashewanted.
“WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,Ithought
he'dholdbackwhenitgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,“Jonathansaid.Herecalledone
daywhentheweatherwasparticularlybad."It'sreallyrainingouttheretoday,“hetoldSimon.
“AndSimonsaid,"Wellthenwe'regoingtogetwet!9Hetookprideinbravingit,anditbecamea
reallyfunfamilyroutine.”
Sincethestart,Simonhasrunwithhisdadandtheirblackdog,Lola,andhaseveninspired
hismom,NicoleSinQuee,tojoinin.Theysoonbecameknownas"thefamilythatruntoschool”.
24.WhatmakesSimondifferentfromhisclassmates?
A.Washinghisclothesbyhimself.B.Takingmanyclassesafterschool.
C.Raisingstrangequestionsinclass.D.Takinggreenmeasurestoprotectthe
environment.
25.HowdidSimonusuallygotoschoolinsecondgrade?
A.Bycycling.B.Bycar.C.Byrunning.D.Byschoolbus.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?
A.Simonwasbraverthanexpected.B.Simonhadtroublewithhiseyesight.
C.Simonwasreallyinflexible.D.Simondidn'tgetsupportfromhisfather.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBestWaytoGotoSchool.
B.BoyKeepsRunningtoInspireFather.
C.FatherandSonRunfortheEnvironment.
试卷第4页,共12页
D.ThreeInspiringRunningAthletestoProtecttheEnvironment.
Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryofinteractionbetweenlivingthingsandtheir
surroundings.Toalargeextent(程度),thephysicalformandthehabitsoftheearth'svegetation
anditsanimallifehavebeenshapedbytheenvironment.Consideringthewholespanofearthly
time,theoppositeeffect,inwhichlifeactuallymodifiesitssurroundings,hasbeenrelativelyslight
(轻微的).Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespecies-mangotsignificantpowertochangethe
natureofhisworld.
Duringthepastquartercenturythispowerhasnotonlybecomeincreasinglygreatbutithas
changedincharacter.Themostalarmingofallman'sassaults(侵犯)upontheenvironmentisthe
contamination(污染)ofair,earth,rivers,andseawithdangerousandevendeadlymaterials.This
pollutionisforthemostpartirrecoverable.Inthisnowuniversalcontaminationofthe
environment,chemicalsarethewickedpartnersofradiation(辐射)inchangingtheverynatureof
theworld,theverynatureofitslife.
Ittookhundredsofmillionsofyearstoproducethelifethatnowlivesontheearth.Given
timenotinyearsbutinmillennia(千年),lifeadjustedandabalancehasbeenreached.Butinthe
modemworldthereisnotime.
Idon'tmeanthatchemicalinsecticides(杀虫齐!J)mustneverbeused.However,wehaveto
admitthatwehaveputpoisonousandbiologicallyharmfulchemicalsindiscriminately(恣意地)
intothehandsofpersonslargelyorwhollyignorantoftheirpossibleharm.Wehaveforced
enormousnumbersofpeopletocontactthesepoisons,withouttheirpermissionandoftenwithout
theirknowledge.Weadmit,furthermore,thatwehaveallowedthesechemicalstobeusedwith
littleornoadvanceinvestigationoftheireffectonsoil,water,wildlife,andmanhimself.Future
generationsareunlikelytoforgiveourlackofconcernfortheintegrity(完好无损)ofthenatural
worldthatsupportsalllife.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modified“inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.destroyB.changeC.exploreD.maintain
29.Whichofthefollowingdoestheleastharmtotheenvironment?
A.chemicalsB.radiationC.insecticidesD.vegetation
30.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnabouttheenvironment?
A.Chemicalsmustnotbeusedforthesakeoftheenvironment.
B.Theenvironmentisgreatlyaffectedbyvegetationandanimals.
C.Thefuturegenerationsarelikelytolackconcernfortheenvironment.
D.Thepollutionoftheenvironmentislargelyduetoirresponsiblehumans.
31.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Whathumansshoulddowithchemicalsforfuturegenerations.
B.Howtheenvironmentaffectsthelivingthingsontheearth.
C.Whatkindofchemicalsarelessharmfultotheenvironment.
D.Howwehumansmakethebestofchemicalstosavetheearth.
China'slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforumin
Chongqing.Thesuitfeaturesapowerfulyetelegantappearance,andembodiestheresilienceand
pioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople,accordingtomediareports.Thedebut(首秀)marksa
significantmilestoneinthecountry'slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectstheadvancementof
China'sspacesuittechnology.
Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitssleekandpowerfuldesign,
withthearmbandsdesignedtolooklikeflowing“Feitian“ribbons-meaningflyingdeity(神灵)
intraditionalChineseculture——symbolizinggraceandelegance,whilethelegbandsareshaped
liketheexhaustflamesofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.
Meanwhile,thesuitdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesearmor(盔甲),embodyingresilience,
strength,anddignity,reflectingthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.
Spacesuitsareessentialforspaceflight,providinglifesupportandoperationalassistance
duringlaunches,re-entry,andextravehicularactivities.Researchanddevelopment(RD)of
spacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplextechnologies,andonlya
fewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityofindependentlydesigningandmanufacturing
spacesuits.Since2020,theRDofthelunarspacesuithascenteredonprotectionfunctionin
complexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thedesignisuniqueinitsmini-sized
parts,withhighsafetystandards.
“Themaindifferencesbetweenlunarsuitsandregularspacesuitslieintheirdesignand
functionality”,KangGuohua,aseniormemberoftheChineseSocietyofAstronauticsanda
试卷第6页,共12页
professorofAerospaceEngineeringatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,told
theGlobalTimesonSaturday.Whilebotharedesignedforexposuretothetoughconditionsof
space,includingvacuum,microgravity,radiation,andextremetemperatures,thespecificworking
environmentsonthemoonhavecreateddistinctrequirementsforlunarspacesuits.
“China'slunarspaceprogramisprogressingstepbystepbasedonitsownplans.Thedebut
indicatesthatthedaywhenChinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,“Kangsaid.
32.Whatdothereddecorativebandsonthelegsofthelunarspacesuitssymbolize?
A.Graceandelegance.B.Theenergyofspaceexploration.
C.Resilienceandstrength.D.Courageandpioneeringspirit.
33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefocusofChina'slunarspacesuitdesign?
A.Protectingastronautsandimprovingflexibility.
B.Offeringprotectionagainstextremeenvironment.
C.Improvingthequalityandstyleofspacesuit.
D.Producingmini-sizedpartsforsafetyreasons.
34.Whyarelunarsuitsdifferentfromregularspacesuits?
A.Becausetheywillbeexposedtomoreradiation.
B.Becausetheyneedmorefunctionsandequipment.
C.Becausetheyshouldadapttotoughconditionsofspace.
D.Becausetheyhavetomeetdifferentrequirements.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.China,sMannedLunarLanding:AMilestone
B.TheDevelopmentofChina'sSpacesuitTechnology
C.TheDebutofChina'sLunarSpacesuitinChongqing
D.TheRoleofSpacesuitsinModernSpaceExploration
Howtoprepareforawildfire
Beforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,ifsveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.
Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.
36Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here'showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyour
family.
37
Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Home
hardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000in
thesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,lowering
riskby75%.Removedeadtreebranches
Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfire
quickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesame
ruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38Createanevacuation(撤离)plan
Familiesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactually
occurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuation
scenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassemble
emergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水
槽)aremadeofmetal
40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswill
ensurethatthingsdon'tbuminthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don'tpressure-washgutters;it
candamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.
A.Donotstorethemclosetothehouse
B.Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones
C.Thingsweallhavearearoundourhomes
D.It'simportanttokeepawayfromwildfire
E.Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome
F.Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst
G.Actually,ifstinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem
三、完形填空
Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell.Onedayafather
broughthissontohimfor41athisoffice.
ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson."Mysonhas42inlearningandcan'teven
playbaseball.Heisn'tdoingwellbecausehedoesn'ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihave
试卷第8页,共12页
evenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”
AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfront
ofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthe
paper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47thelinesofthestarwiththe
pencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemakes.Everytimehe49thepencil,
itwentthewrongway.Thefather5sfacebecamered.
Atthis50thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?
Youcan'tdosuchan52thing!Youdon'tknowleftfromright!”These53made
thefatherveryangry.
“Nowyoucan54,can'tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim."Yoursonhasfeltjustlike
thatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidof
makingmistakes.9,
55thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.
41.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing
42.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty
43.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains
44.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin
45.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk
46.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star
47.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut
48.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns
49.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD,sharpened
50.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point
51.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing
52.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting
53.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions
54.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise
55.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately
四、选词填空
请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。注意:(1)每个
选项至多只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
A.answeredthecallB.convincingC.causedastormD.discoveriesE.predicting
F.adaptedtoG.suspectedH.benefitfromI.declinedJ.evidenceK.firstchoice
Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedtofindsomeonewhowould56the
chanceofvisitingdistantcountries.Ayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompleting
hisdegree57.Hereceivedaletter58thathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourself
andallyourfamily^^.Themanwasnotthecaptain's59.Inspiteofallthis,thejourney
wasfullofimportantscientific60.Thejourneygavetheyoungmanthechancetostudy
variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswere
verysimilar,andguessedthatmaybeanimalsevolvedasthey61theirchanging
environments.Duringthejourney,hefoundmore62toprovehisguess.He63
thatsomeanimalshadevolvedfromacommonancestorwhenpeoplebelievedthatallspecieshad
appearedonEarthatthesametime.Theyoungmanbroughtupacompletelynewidea-atheory
ofevolution.HewroteabooknamedOntheOriginofSpeciestoexplainhisnewtheory,which
immediately64.Buttheyoungman'sscientificstudieswereso65thatmore
andmorepeoplebegantobelievethetheory.Theyoungmanwasthefamousgeologistand
naturalist,CharlesDarwin.HisbookhaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese66
(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.67(enjoy)
theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworld
evenwhenpeopledon'ttravel.Anexhibition(展览)isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangto
immerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.
试卷第10页,共12页
Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhe
alsoworked68avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfrom
ancientartworksinthe69(collect).
TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen'sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum's
温馨提示
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