广东省深圳市宝安区某中学2024-2025学年高二年级上册12月第二次阶段考试英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月

第二次阶段考试英语试题

一、单项选择

1.Practicepositiveselftalkcanhelpusactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.

A.becrowdedwithB.bringtolifeC.driveawayD.setinmotion

2.ThereisanobviousbetweentheBritishlegalsystemandtheAmericanone.

A.conceptB.contestC.companionshipD.contrast

3.Thescenemovedhimandheapoeminseveralminutes.

A.composedB.informedC.perseveredD.guaranteed

4.TheTVsetisstillunderandthereforeitwillberepairedforfree.

A.guaranteeB.evolutionC.disgraceD.decline

5.Janehasmade_progressinChinesewiththeteacher'shelpandherownhardwork.

A.distantB.abstractC.amusingD.remarkable

6.PandasChinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestoliveforsometime

becauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.

A.arenativetoB.areawareofC.areworthyofD.arefamiliarwith

7.Anartmagazineisavailableforyoutoreadatyourtowidenyouroutlook.

A.supportB.approachC.leisureD.direction

8.Canyoubeemployedforthepostwithoutpreviousworkingexperience?Theanswerisno,as

havingworkedbeforeisanecessaryfortheposition.

A.cooperationB.compositionC.qualificationD.expectation

9.Volcanoeruptionisoneofthemostgeologicalphenomenonontheearth.

A.negotiableB.essentialC.innovativeD.splendid

10.Arecentsurveyshowedthat75%ofthosequestionedweretheplan.

A.infavourofB.inchargeofC.inplaceofD.inneedof

11.Ourgoalaseducatorsis_studentstopursuetheirpassionsandachievetheirdreams.

A.inspiredB.inspiringC.toinspireD.tobeinspired

12.Everyartisfswishis_somethingthatexpressesanidea.

A.createdB.tocreate

C.createsD.tohavecreated

13.Hishobbyisbooksinhissparetime.

A.toreadB.readingC.readD.havingread

14.BythetimeJanegothome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.

A.hasleftB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.hadleft

15.Itwasthefirsttimethatwethefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.

A.observedB.wereobservingC.hadobservedD.haveobserved

16.Sharingeconomymoreandmorepopularinthecountryoverthepastfewyears.

A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.hasbecome

17.Peterabookinthereadingroomallmorning;itmustbeveryinteresting.

A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadingC.wasreadingD.hadread

18.Mariaintheworkshopforalmost25years.Shewillretirenextmonth.

A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked

19.Dr.Li,aswellasherparents,hardtotreatpatientsanddevelopmedicinesover

thepasttwomonths.

A.areworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.havebeenworkingD.hadworked

20.Lisaalotoffriendssinceshehere.

A.hasmade;movedB.hasbeenmaking;moves

C.made;movedD.hadmade;moved

二、阅读理解

“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyoryoursoulmustbeontheway."The

popularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksthatyou

cantakeonyourtrip.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthebook

drivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Afterthe

exhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.

LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

试卷第2页，共12页

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbomfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.9,The

bookdescribesayoungartisfsromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasa

relationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyour

currentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.

MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk

Thebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeen

translatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoung

man,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.What

embraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce

Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untilone

day,hereceivedhisoldfriend^letterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentoutto

sendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcan

surviveaslongashewalks”.

21.Whosebookinspiresreaderstorethinktheirownlife?

A.JackKerouac.B.MilanKundera.C.OrhanPamuk.D.RachelJoyce.

22.Accordingtothearticle,whichbookhasbeensoldglobally?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeIsElsewhere.

C.MyNameIsRed.D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.

23.WhatcanweknowfromTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry?

A.Themaincharacterexpectshisfriendtolivelonger.

B.Themaincharacterlivesaromanticbutmiserablelife.

C.Themaincharactersuffersfromcancer.

D.Themaincharactermotivatesmanypeopletogosightseeing.

WhenSimonCanewasinthesecondgrade,hebeganlearningaboutallthewayshumans

haveanimpact（影响）ontheenvironmentandreallyusedthoseclassroomlessonseverydayina

waythatmadehimdifferentfromhisschoolmatesatschool,P.S.81,intheBronx."Hetoldmewe

drovetoomuchandmadetoomuchpollution,9,hisdad,JonathanCane,toldRunnersWorld.So

Simonpersuadedhisparentstostarthangingtheirclothestodry,takingthestairsinsteadof

elevators,andother"green“measures.

“FormuchofkindergartenandfirstgradeIrodemybiketoSimon'sschoolwithhimonthe

back,“Jonathansaid."Wehadalotoffunbeingoutdoors.We'dstoptogiveourdogtreatsand

generallyenjoyedit."AsSimongotbigger,though,itwasn'tpracticalforhimtorideonhis

father9sback,butitalsodidn'tmakesensetoridetogether-bothbecauseofsafetyconcernsand

becausetherewasnoplacetoputawaySimon'sbike.So,mostofthetimetheydrovethe1.5

milestoschool.

Butin2019,whenSimonwasgoingintothirdgrade,the8-year-oldcameupwithanew

waytohelptheplanet:runningthe1.5milestoP.S.81.AndJonathan-promisedhissonhe'djoin

himforaslongashewanted.

“WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,Ithought

he'dholdbackwhenitgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,“Jonathansaid.Herecalledone

daywhentheweatherwasparticularlybad."It'sreallyrainingouttheretoday,“hetoldSimon.

“AndSimonsaid,"Wellthenwe'regoingtogetwet!9Hetookprideinbravingit,anditbecamea

reallyfunfamilyroutine.”

Sincethestart,Simonhasrunwithhisdadandtheirblackdog,Lola,andhaseveninspired

hismom,NicoleSinQuee,tojoinin.Theysoonbecameknownas"thefamilythatruntoschool”.

24.WhatmakesSimondifferentfromhisclassmates?

A.Washinghisclothesbyhimself.B.Takingmanyclassesafterschool.

C.Raisingstrangequestionsinclass.D.Takinggreenmeasurestoprotectthe

environment.

25.HowdidSimonusuallygotoschoolinsecondgrade?

A.Bycycling.B.Bycar.C.Byrunning.D.Byschoolbus.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Simonwasbraverthanexpected.B.Simonhadtroublewithhiseyesight.

C.Simonwasreallyinflexible.D.Simondidn'tgetsupportfromhisfather.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestWaytoGotoSchool.

B.BoyKeepsRunningtoInspireFather.

C.FatherandSonRunfortheEnvironment.

试卷第4页，共12页

D.ThreeInspiringRunningAthletestoProtecttheEnvironment.

Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryofinteractionbetweenlivingthingsandtheir

surroundings.Toalargeextent（程度），thephysicalformandthehabitsoftheearth'svegetation

anditsanimallifehavebeenshapedbytheenvironment.Consideringthewholespanofearthly

time,theoppositeeffect,inwhichlifeactuallymodifiesitssurroundings,hasbeenrelativelyslight

（轻微的）.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespecies-mangotsignificantpowertochangethe

natureofhisworld.

Duringthepastquartercenturythispowerhasnotonlybecomeincreasinglygreatbutithas

changedincharacter.Themostalarmingofallman'sassaults（侵犯）upontheenvironmentisthe

contamination（污染）ofair,earth,rivers,andseawithdangerousandevendeadlymaterials.This

pollutionisforthemostpartirrecoverable.Inthisnowuniversalcontaminationofthe

environment,chemicalsarethewickedpartnersofradiation（辐射）inchangingtheverynatureof

theworld,theverynatureofitslife.

Ittookhundredsofmillionsofyearstoproducethelifethatnowlivesontheearth.Given

timenotinyearsbutinmillennia（千年），lifeadjustedandabalancehasbeenreached.Butinthe

modemworldthereisnotime.

Idon'tmeanthatchemicalinsecticides（杀虫齐!J）mustneverbeused.However,wehaveto

admitthatwehaveputpoisonousandbiologicallyharmfulchemicalsindiscriminately（恣意地）

intothehandsofpersonslargelyorwhollyignorantoftheirpossibleharm.Wehaveforced

enormousnumbersofpeopletocontactthesepoisons,withouttheirpermissionandoftenwithout

theirknowledge.Weadmit,furthermore,thatwehaveallowedthesechemicalstobeusedwith

littleornoadvanceinvestigationoftheireffectonsoil,water,wildlife,andmanhimself.Future

generationsareunlikelytoforgiveourlackofconcernfortheintegrity（完好无损）ofthenatural

worldthatsupportsalllife.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modified“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.destroyB.changeC.exploreD.maintain

29.Whichofthefollowingdoestheleastharmtotheenvironment?

A.chemicalsB.radiationC.insecticidesD.vegetation

30.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnabouttheenvironment?

A.Chemicalsmustnotbeusedforthesakeoftheenvironment.

B.Theenvironmentisgreatlyaffectedbyvegetationandanimals.

C.Thefuturegenerationsarelikelytolackconcernfortheenvironment.

D.Thepollutionoftheenvironmentislargelyduetoirresponsiblehumans.

31.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Whathumansshoulddowithchemicalsforfuturegenerations.

B.Howtheenvironmentaffectsthelivingthingsontheearth.

C.Whatkindofchemicalsarelessharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Howwehumansmakethebestofchemicalstosavetheearth.

China'slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforumin

Chongqing.Thesuitfeaturesapowerfulyetelegantappearance,andembodiestheresilienceand

pioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople,accordingtomediareports.Thedebut（首秀）marksa

significantmilestoneinthecountry'slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectstheadvancementof

China'sspacesuittechnology.

Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitssleekandpowerfuldesign,

withthearmbandsdesignedtolooklikeflowing“Feitian“ribbons-meaningflyingdeity（神灵）

intraditionalChineseculture——symbolizinggraceandelegance,whilethelegbandsareshaped

liketheexhaustflamesofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.

Meanwhile,thesuitdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesearmor（盔甲），embodyingresilience,

strength,anddignity,reflectingthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.

Spacesuitsareessentialforspaceflight,providinglifesupportandoperationalassistance

duringlaunches,re-entry,andextravehicularactivities.Researchanddevelopment（RD）of

spacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplextechnologies,andonlya

fewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityofindependentlydesigningandmanufacturing

spacesuits.Since2020,theRDofthelunarspacesuithascenteredonprotectionfunctionin

complexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thedesignisuniqueinitsmini-sized

parts,withhighsafetystandards.

“Themaindifferencesbetweenlunarsuitsandregularspacesuitslieintheirdesignand

functionality”,KangGuohua,aseniormemberoftheChineseSocietyofAstronauticsanda

试卷第6页，共12页

professorofAerospaceEngineeringatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,told

theGlobalTimesonSaturday.Whilebotharedesignedforexposuretothetoughconditionsof

space,includingvacuum,microgravity,radiation,andextremetemperatures,thespecificworking

environmentsonthemoonhavecreateddistinctrequirementsforlunarspacesuits.

“China'slunarspaceprogramisprogressingstepbystepbasedonitsownplans.Thedebut

indicatesthatthedaywhenChinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,“Kangsaid.

32.Whatdothereddecorativebandsonthelegsofthelunarspacesuitssymbolize?

A.Graceandelegance.B.Theenergyofspaceexploration.

C.Resilienceandstrength.D.Courageandpioneeringspirit.

33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefocusofChina'slunarspacesuitdesign?

A.Protectingastronautsandimprovingflexibility.

B.Offeringprotectionagainstextremeenvironment.

C.Improvingthequalityandstyleofspacesuit.

D.Producingmini-sizedpartsforsafetyreasons.

34.Whyarelunarsuitsdifferentfromregularspacesuits?

A.Becausetheywillbeexposedtomoreradiation.

B.Becausetheyneedmorefunctionsandequipment.

C.Becausetheyshouldadapttotoughconditionsofspace.

D.Becausetheyhavetomeetdifferentrequirements.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.China,sMannedLunarLanding:AMilestone

B.TheDevelopmentofChina'sSpacesuitTechnology

C.TheDebutofChina'sLunarSpacesuitinChongqing

D.TheRoleofSpacesuitsinModernSpaceExploration

Howtoprepareforawildfire

Beforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,ifsveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.

Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames（火焰）movesacrossthelandscape.

36Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here'showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyour

family.

37

Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Home

hardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000in

thesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,lowering

riskby75%.Removedeadtreebranches

Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfire

quickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesame

ruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38Createanevacuation（撤离）plan

Familiesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactually

occurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuation

scenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassemble

emergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters（水

槽）aremadeofmetal

40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswill

ensurethatthingsdon'tbuminthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don'tpressure-washgutters;it

candamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.

A.Donotstorethemclosetothehouse

B.Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones

C.Thingsweallhavearearoundourhomes

D.It'simportanttokeepawayfromwildfire

E.Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome

F.Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst

G.Actually,ifstinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem

三、完形填空

Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell.Onedayafather

broughthissontohimfor41athisoffice.

ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson."Mysonhas42inlearningandcan'teven

playbaseball.Heisn'tdoingwellbecausehedoesn'ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihave

试卷第8页，共12页

evenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”

AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfront

ofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthe

paper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47thelinesofthestarwiththe

pencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemakes.Everytimehe49thepencil,

itwentthewrongway.Thefather5sfacebecamered.

Atthis50thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?

Youcan'tdosuchan52thing!Youdon'tknowleftfromright!”These53made

thefatherveryangry.

“Nowyoucan54,can'tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim."Yoursonhasfeltjustlike

thatallthetime.Youscolded（训斥）himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidof

makingmistakes.9,

55thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.

41.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing

42.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty

43.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains

44.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin

45.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk

46.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star

47.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut

48.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns

49.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD,sharpened

50.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point

51.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing

52.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting

53.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions

54.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise

55.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately

四、选词填空

请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个

选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。

A.answeredthecallB.convincingC.causedastormD.discoveriesE.predicting

F.adaptedtoG.suspectedH.benefitfromI.declinedJ.evidenceK.firstchoice

Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedtofindsomeonewhowould56the

chanceofvisitingdistantcountries.Ayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompleting

hisdegree57.Hereceivedaletter58thathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourself

andallyourfamily^^.Themanwasnotthecaptain's59.Inspiteofallthis,thejourney

wasfullofimportantscientific60.Thejourneygavetheyoungmanthechancetostudy

variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswere

verysimilar,andguessedthatmaybeanimalsevolvedasthey61theirchanging

environments.Duringthejourney,hefoundmore62toprovehisguess.He63

thatsomeanimalshadevolvedfromacommonancestorwhenpeoplebelievedthatallspecieshad

appearedonEarthatthesametime.Theyoungmanbroughtupacompletelynewidea-atheory

ofevolution.HewroteabooknamedOntheOriginofSpeciestoexplainhisnewtheory,which

immediately64.Buttheyoungman'sscientificstudieswereso65thatmore

andmorepeoplebegantobelievethetheory.Theyoungmanwasthefamousgeologistand

naturalist,CharlesDarwin.HisbookhaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thetermwoyou（liedownandtravel）wasinventedbyancientChinese66

（describe）thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.67（enjoy）

theworkhelpscreateanimmersive（沉浸式）experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworld

evenwhenpeopledon'ttravel.Anexhibition（展览）isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangto

immerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.

试卷第10页，共12页

Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhe

alsoworked68avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfrom

ancientartworksinthe69(collect).

TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen'sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum's