广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一年级上册12月月考英语试题（含答案）

惠州市高一第二次月考试题

英语

本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写

在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourPopularHighSchoolClubstoExplore

CreativeWritingClub

Doyoufindyourselfhappiestwhenyou'respillingyourcreativemindontopaperorthroughyourkeyboard?

Ifso,youshouldtakeaquickbreakandsignupforyourhighschool'screativewritingclub.Beingaroundteachers

andpeers（同龄人）whoarealsointerestedinwritingwillhelpyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills.

EngineeringClub

Therearemanydifferenttypesofengineering.Whetheryouarecertainaboutthetypeofengineeringyou're

interestedinorsimplyhaveatalentforbuildingthingsandwanttoexploreyourchoices,joiningtheengineering

clubwouldbeagoodmove.Chancesarethatyou'llgettoworkondifferentcoolprojects,fromwoodworkingto

evenbuildingrobots.Ifyouwanttostudyengineeringincollegeandworkinitlater,ifsgoodtolearnthebasicsin

highschool.

ForeignLanguageClub

Whetheryou'retryingtodevelopyourforeignlanguageskillsorlookingforaplacetocomfortablyspeak

yournativelanguage,foreignlanguageclubsareoftenalotoffun.Inadditiontoexploringlanguage,theseclubs

oftendiveintothecultureandcuisine（菜肴）ofothercountries.ThoseinSpanishlanguageclub,forexample,may

learnaboutthearchitecturalhistoryofMexicoCityorthehistoricalimportanceofbullfightinginSpainandhave

nightswhereeveryonebringsinhome-cookedMexicanandSpanishdishes.

FutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica

TheFutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica(FBLA)isanorganizationthatcanhelpsetyouupforasuccessful

jobinbusiness.Asamemberofyourhighschool'sFBLAchapter,you'lljoinineducationalprograms,academic

(学术的)competitions,communityserviceprojects,andnetworkingeventswithfamousbusinessexperts.

1.WhatcanstudentsdointheCreativeWritingClub?

A.Publishtheirnovels.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.

C.Sharetheirstorieswithfamouswriters.D.Learntipsfbrwinningwritingcompetitions.

2.Whichclubwouldbemostsuitablefbrastudentinterestedinbuildingrobots?

A.CreativeWritingClub.B.EngineeringClub.

C.ForeignLanguageClub.D.FutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica.

3.WhatmakestheForeignLanguageClubdifferent?

A.Itfocusesonacademiccompetitions.B.Itofferslanguageexchangeprograms.

C.Itexplorerotherculturesandcuisine.D.Ithelpsstudentsfindpart-timejobs.

B

Chinesenetizensrecentlyexpressedamazementatamapfilledwiththicklydottedsignsclearlymarkingthe

country'shistoricsitesandculturalrelics.ThemapwasmadebyWuYunjie,whowasbominthe1990s.

Wuhasadeepinterestinculturalrelicsandhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoftenmakeuseofhis

sparetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringanddocumentingancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollecting

informationonculturalrelicprotectionunitsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.

Assomeoftheinformationisnotfullydiscoveredandmanyhistoricalsitesinfarareascannotbelocated

specifically,Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.

Nowthemapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolorsstandingfbrdifferentkinds:

5

Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotectionorthenational-levelmuseums,whilegreensignsstand

fortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.Alotofancienttemples,bridgesandotherarchitectureinthefarareas

arealsomarkedonthemap.Anetizenposted,atIactuallyfoundtheancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”

However,inWu'seyes,themapisnotperfect,asitrecordedlessthantwopercentoftheover760,000

immovableculturalrelicsregisteredinthecountry'sthirdnationalsurveyofculturalrelics.

ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit."Ifpossible,I'dalsoliketodocumenttheculturalrelicsthathave

beenlostoverseas.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandforthetimebeing,butthestories

thattheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.9,

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuYunjie?

A.Heworkedasasoftwareengineer.B.Hedevelopedamappingsoftware.

C.Hehadadeepinterestinpainting.D.Hewasayoungresponsiblenetizen.

5.Whyareanetizen'swordsquotedinparagraph4?

A.Toshowtheconvenienceofthemap.

B.Tointroducehowtousethemapproperly.

C.Toprovethemapisbelievableandinformative.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentcolorsonthemap.

6.WhatdoesWuYunjieplantodo?

A.Includeculturalrelicslostoverseasinhismap.

B.BringculturaltreasuresbacktoChinafromabroad.

C.Makethemapperfectbyaddingdotsofothercolors.

D.Solvetechnicalproblemsandmakemoneywiththemap.

7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AmapshowsyoutheChineseculturalheritage.B.WuYunjieisdevotedtosoftwaredevelopment.

C.TheyoungtakedutiestoprotectChinesecultures.D.Chinaownsthemostculturalheritageintheworld.

C

Withthearrivalofwinter,theworldiscoveredinasheetofshiningsnow,anditbringsaninvitationtotake

partinexcitingsnowsports.Beyondthegreatwonderlandandthegreatjoyofslidingdownhills,attendingwinter

sportsoffersmanyphysical,mental,andsocialbenefits.

Takingpartinwintersnowsportsisanexcellentwaytostayphysicallyactiveduringthecoldermonths.

Whetheryou'reskiingdownamountainside,orskiingalongpeacefulpaths,theseactivitiesprovideafull-body

workout.Downhillskiing,forexample,isknownasawaytobumalotofcalories,makingitaneffective

cardiovascular（心、血管的）exercise.Thecombinationofcardiovascularhealthandstrengthtrainingcanhelpkeepa

healthyweight,improvecardiovascularhealth,andkeepoverallphysicalhealth.

Theconnectionbetweenoutdooractivitiesandmentalhealthiswell-established,andwintersportsareno

exception.Thefreshmountainair,theamazingsnowyhills,andtheexcitementofrushingdownthehillallhelpto

improvethefeelings.Snowsportsalsogetyouinnaturalsunlight,whichhelpsincreaseVitaminDlevels.

Wintersportsoffermorethanjustpersonalphysicalandmentalbenefits一theycreatechancesforsocial

liaisonandcommunitybuilding.Whetheryou'rehittingthehillswithfriends,joiningaskiclub,ortakingafamily

snowboardingtrip,theseactivitiesformasenseoffriendship.Sharedexperiencesonthemountaincreatelasting

memoriesandstrengthensocialties,developingasenseofbelonging.

Thebenefitsofwintersnowsportsspreadfarbeyondtheexcitementofdownhilldrops.Winteractivitiesnot

onlykeepyouphysicallyfitbutalsobenefityourmentalwell-beingandprovidechancesforsocialcommunication.

Winterwonderlandiswaitingforyou,promisingaseasonfullofjoy,health,andunforgettableexperiences.

So,whenthesnowarrives,considerputtingonyourskisandenjoyingthebenefitswintersportsbringtoyourbody

andmind.

8.Whatisthebenefitofdownhillskiing?

A.Keepinghealthy.B.Reducingrisk.

C.Improvingathleticability.D.Buildingfriendships.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liaison“inparagraph4mean?

A.Change.B.Position.C.Connection.D.Responsibility.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A.Socialinteractionisveryimportant.B.Attendingwintersportsisn'tnecessary.

C.Wintersportscanimprovementalhealth.D.Outdooractivitiesaregoodforrelationshipbuilding.

11.Whatistheauthor5spurposeinthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadviceonwintersports.B.Toteachmethodsofdoingwintersports.

CTointroducedifferentkindsofwintersports.D.Toencouragepeopletojoininwintersports.

D

Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme（极端的）weathereventsinplaceslike

theHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweather

fbrecast（预报）modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren'tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweatherevents

accurately（准确地）aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsare

importanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.

Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence（AI）intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodin

EastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.Byusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesin

traditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-o住its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemore

accuraterainfallforecasts.4tWestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupfor

whatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathat

hasactuallybeenobserved,9,explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxford

DepartmentofPhysics.

AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedfor

expensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological（气象的）organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmore

accurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.Theresearcherssaythe

projectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextreme

weathercausedbyclimatechange.

Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.Theprojectis

supportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.Thisapproachgivesthemthe

abilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.

ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershope

touseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyas

wellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.

B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.

C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.

D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.

13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?

A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.

B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.

C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.

D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.

14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?

A.Itrunseasily.B.Itislow-cost.

C.Itdoesn'tworkaswished.D.Itisgeographicallylimited.

15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfrica

B.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAI

C.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica

D.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenyou'rehavingabadday,it'seasytofeellikeyou'recaughtinadownwardspiral（螺旋）一unableto

breakfreefromthenegativethoughtsandemotionsweighingyoudown.16

Practicesomeself-care.

Whetheryou'rehavingabaddaybecauseyou'resad,stressed,orangry,alittleself-carecangoalongwayin

changingyourfeelinginamorepositivedirection.Thafswhyifsimportanttomakeself-carepartofyourto-do

list.Forexample,takealong,warmbathorwatchawell-lovedmovie.17However,takingamuch-needed

pause（暂停）todosomethingforyourselfcanreallymakeadifferencewhenyou5refeelingdown.

Getoutside.

Enjoyspendingtimeoutdoors?18Spendsometimeinyourgarden,goforabikeride,orstopand

smelltheflowers.Therearesomanyphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthbenefitstospendingtimeoutside.

Breakasweat.

Puttingonyourshoesandgoingforarunmightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyou'rehavinga

badday.Andyoudon'thavetogoforarun——there'snoone-size-fits-allchoicewhenitcomestomood-boosting

（提神）exercise.19Afewideasinclude:Takealongwalkordropintoanexerciseclassatyourlocalgym.

Dosomethingkind.

Performingarandomactofkindnesscanbeawonderfulwaytoliftyourspiritsandimprovesomeoneelse9s

day,too.Ifssimpletofeelsorryforourselveswhenwe'rehavingabadday.20Byrefocusingyourenergy

ontheblessingsinyourlifeinsteadandfindingawaytohelpsomeoneinneed,youcanredirectyourenergyina

positivedirection.

A.Buttherearethingsyoucandotoresetyourday.

B.Instead,joininaphysicalactivitythatyouactuallyenjoy.

C.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingthattakesupyourwholeday.

D.Ifyoutrainyourselftonoticethegoodthings,theywillincrease.

E.Butthere9ssomeoneouttherewho'shavingaworsedaythanyou.

F.Connectingwithnaturecanbeagreatwaytoturnaroundabadday.

G.Youmightbesurprisedtoseejusthowmuchbetteryoufeelafterit'sdone.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe21had

stoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI22anoldladyatabakery（烘焙店）givingoutfree

bread,whichmademyheart23.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,"Pleaseuseour24Hewas

openinghishouseforpeopletogotothetoilet.

ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar25.Therewasnotenough26nowandmanygas

stationswereeitherclosedorhadvery27lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,when

my28came,themansmiledandsaid,"'Becauseofthissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasper

person.Isthatallright?”"Ofcourse.Ifsnicethatweareallableto29JIsaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

comfort.

AttheescapecenterIsawaman30whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthree

daysthatfoodhadbeen31there.However,afterhedriedthetears,hisnext32surprisedme."Iam

very33thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven5134anyfoodatall.

Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.,,Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

35

21.A.lifeB.businessC.helpD.traffic

22.A.sawB.missedC.rescuedD.caught

23.A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty

24.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.livingroomD.kitchen

25.A.cleanedupB.washedawayC.filledupD.pulledover

26.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water

27.A.directB.fineC.longD.short

28.A.timeB.turnC.orderD.decision

29.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose

30.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing

31.A.broughtB.storedC.leftD.kept

32.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises

33.A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud

34.A.cookedB.wastedC.preparedD.received

35.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The26thHarbinIceandSnowWorld,themed“SharedDreamsofIceandSnow,UnityofAsia”,36

(be)infullpreparationsofar.Thisyear'sparkdesignandconstructionwillincludeelementsfromtheAsianWinter

Games,planning37(cover)1millionsquaremetersandusing300,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow.Get

readyfora38(nature)winterwonderlandexperience!

AsvisitorsstepintotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theyaretransportedintoamagicalplace39

larger-than-lifeiceandsnowsculpturesstandtall,lightedbycolorfullightsthatcreateanattractiveview.From

toweringcastles40complexicecarvings,thefestivalisatestamenttotheskillofthe41（artist）who

transformblocksoficeandsnowintoawe-inspiringmasterpieces.Thefestival9sgrandscalemakeit42

must-seeattractionforanyoneseekingatrulyuniqueandunforgettableexperienceof43（free）.

Asidefromtheamazingsculptures,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldalsofeaturesthrillingiceslides,appealing

icemazes（迷宫）,andinvitingperformancesthatnever44（take）placepreviously.Whethervisitorsare

seekingadventure,artisticinspiration,or45（simple）amagicalwinterholiday,theHarbinIceandSnow

Worldofferssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.

第三部分课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）

根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

46.WhenIwas17,1（pack）mybagsandlefthome.（所给词的适当形式填空）

47.Honestyisaqualitythateveryone（admire）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

48.Mymobilephoneis（extreme）useful.（所给词的适当形式填空）

49.Ahighschoolclasshasawellnessbookinwhichtheyexchangeideasabouthealthand（fit）.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

50.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof（injure）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

51.Withouthardtraining,hecouldneverhavewonsixgold（medal）atthe13thChineseNational

Games.（所给词的适当形式填空）

52.Thebadweather（ruin）ourtriplastweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）

53.Thenewsthatshehadwonagoldmedal（sweep）quicklyinourtown.（所给词的适当形式填空）

54.Wegrowin（wise）aswegrowolder.（所给词的适当形式填空）

55.Ithascausedterrible（suffer）toanimals.（所给词的适当形式填空）

第二节短语填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）

根据给出的中文，在下面空白处填入合适的词。

56.Wouldyouliketo（跟随）？（根据汉语提示完成句子）

57.Thelittleboyhasnootherbooks（除了）cartoonbooks.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

58.Guestsshould（结账离开）oftheirroomsbynoon.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

59.Tilnever（泄气）evenifIshouldfailtentimes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

60.Thegirlswere（震惊）whentheyheardthenews.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

第四部分写作（满分15分）

61.假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SportsandHealthWeek

惠州市高一第二次月考试题

英语

本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写

在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】1.B2.B3,