5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题07阅读理解之新闻报道（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题07阅读理解之新闻报道（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.1．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．492．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.3．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.5．Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。1．推理判断题。根据“‘Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,’said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。2．段落大意题。根据“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“‘Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,’Xiesaid.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据“XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.6．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．87．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents9．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture10．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acomedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．D10．D【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。6．细节理解题。根据“ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。8．段落大意题。根据“Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。10．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.11．InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings12．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked13．Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible14．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks15．Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。11．细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.16．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.17．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．1018．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】16．B17．C18．B【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《RemorseatDeath》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。16．细节理解题。根据“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort(滑雪胜地)inhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11-year-oldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentiontohealthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,”saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.“WeholdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,”saidRenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince(省)andHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,”Qiaosaid.ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.Thenumberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromice-and-snowtourswillprobablyreach¥720billion.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Becomepopular.B．Growslowly. C．Costmuchmoney. D．Developdifficultly.20．WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?A．OnJanuary21. B．OnJanuary22. C．OnJanuary27. D．OnJanuary28.21．Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?A．HeRui. B．QiaoJian. C．ChangYulin. D．RenXiaoqiang.22．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguide-book.B．Aninvitationletter.C．Ashortstory. D．Anewsreport.【答案】19．A20．B21．B22．D【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。19．词义猜测题。根据“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ForQiaoJian,aski-loverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。22．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）At9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.Astherailwaytravelsthroughthe

mountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.23．HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.24．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B．Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C．157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D．TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.25．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B．Tosharetravellingexperiences.C．ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D．TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.26．WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A．Heisanorangefarmer. B．HeisalocalinShenzhen.C．HischildlivesinGanzhou. D．Hisworkingplacehaschanged.27．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Ashortstory. B．Atraveldiary. C．Atraintimetable. D．Anewsreport.【答案】23．B24．B25．A26．C27．D【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。23．细节理解题。根据“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高铁的建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁是不容易的，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介绍了沿途的美景，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在赣州，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处，因此是一篇新闻报道，故选D。（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞台)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.28．WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A．Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B．Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C．Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D．Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thefloor. B．Theband. C．Thestage. D．Thebicycle.30．HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A．Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B．Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C．Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D．Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.31．Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.

②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.

④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。28．细节理解题。根据“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。29．词句猜测题。根据“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Eachdancefloor”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclesto....Oneofitstourstages(舞台)usesrecycledsteel....Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。（2021·河北·统考中考真题）10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.32．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour.B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.33．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.34．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】32．D33．A34．B【分析】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。32．细节理解题。根据“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，迈克说“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(许可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罚款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.35．WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A．Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B．Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C．Theywanttosavemoney.D．Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.36．InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A．findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB．givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC．takestudentsbacktoschoolD．waitforschoolmanagers37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LawsonVacationsinGermany B．GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC．Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D．PunishmentGoestoFamilies38．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asciencereport. C．Atravelguide. D．Atextbook.【答案】35．C36．A37．C38．A【分析】文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。35．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。37．标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany”做标题最合适。故选C。38．推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。（2019·湖北·统考中考真题）Beijingopeneditsfirstbicycle-onlyroadat7a.m.onMay31,whichisexpectedtoreducetrafficintheareabetweenHuilongguanandShangdi.AccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport,the6.5-kilometer-longroadhasahighestspeedofnomorethan15kilometersperhourandpedestrians,electricbicyclesandothervehiclesarenotallowedtoentertheroad.Besides,therearethreelanes(车道)onthesix-meter-wide

road.OnThursday,May30,PengLiyuansaidthatChinaisreadytoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytocreateagoodenvironmentforwomen’sdevelopmentandprovideequal(平等的)andhighqualityeducationchances.ShecommunicatedwithforeignstudentsattheGreatHallofthePeople.Pengsaidwomen’sdevelopmentisveryimportantandChinawouldliketoworkwithdifferentcountriesintheworldinthisfield.The37thChinaSportShowopenedattheNationalExhibitioninShanghaionMay23,2019.

Thousandsofbuyersandvisitorscametotheevent.TheexpolastedfourdaysanditclosedonMay26.Sofar,theshowhasbecomethelargestsportingproductsexhibitionintheAsia-Pacificregion(亚太地区).39．Wherecanweprobablyreadthesematerials?A．Inanovel. B．Inaposter. C．Inastorybook. D．Onanewswebsite.40．WhydidBeijingopenitsfirstbicycle-onlyroad?A．Toallowothervehiclestoentertheroad. B．Tocontrolthespeedofothervehicles.C．ToreducetrafficbetweenHuilongguanandShangdi. D．ToreducetrafficthroughoutBeijing.41．WhichplacedidPengLiyuancommunicatewithforeignstudents?A．Shanghai. B．TheGreatHallofthePeople.C．BeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport. D．TheNationalExhibition.42．Whendidthe37thChinaSportShowend?A．OnMay23. B．OnMay26. C．OnMay30. D．OnMay31.43．Howlongistheroadwiththehighestspeedofnomorethan15kmperhour?A．6.5kil