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专题18-状语从句中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: 11.状语从句概念: 12.时间状语从句: 13.地点状语从句: 24.原因状语从句: 25.结果状语从句: 36.目的状语从句: 37条件状语从句: 48.让步状语从句: 49.牛刀小试 4考情分析:中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。1.状语从句概念:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。2.时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),assoonas(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。如:Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到做完作业才去睡觉。IcanlistentotheradiowhileIwork.我可以边听收音机边工作。(1)时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:Iwilltelephoneyouwhenhecomes.他来时,我会给你打电话。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我会呆在这里,直到你回来。(2)when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。如:HewasworkingwhenIwentin.我进去时他正在工作。Whensheheardthenews,shebegantocry.她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。(3)while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。如:Theyrushedinwhileweweresinging.我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。Ilikeplayingfootball,whileTomlikeslisteningtomusic.我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。(4)as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。如:Johnsingsashewalkshome.约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。(5)since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。WehavebeenfriendssincewemetinBeijing.自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。Ithasbeensixyearssincesheleftschool.自从她毕业已经有六年了。(6)until/till引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not…until意思为“直到……才”。如:Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。3.地点状语从句:地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。如:Putitwhereyoufindit.把它放在原来的地方。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。4.原因状语从句:原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有:because(因为),as(因为),since(既然)等。如:Iofteneatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。AsIdon’tknowtheway,Ihadtoaskthepoliceman.由于我不知道路,所以我不得不问警察。(1)because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。如:Ididn’ttellthembecausetheyweretooyoung.我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小。(2)because和so不能同在一个句子里。如:Becausethebookwasexpensive,Ididn’tbuyit.(I前不用so)5.结果状语从句:结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至于……),such…that…(如此……以至于……)等。如:It’ssuchagoodchancethatyoucan’tmissit.这次机会如此好,你不能失去它。注意:so…that和such…that都可以引导结果状语从句,注意so和such后面所接的词不同。(1)such...thatsuch+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句如:Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。(2)但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰,则用so。如:Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。(3)so...thatso+形容词/副词.+that从句so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that从句如:Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。6.目的状语从句:目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有:so(以便),sothat(为了),inorderthat(为了)等,从句中多用情态动词can,will,may,should等。如:Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。Iwillrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。7条件状语从句:条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有:if(如果),unless(如果不,除非),aslongas(只要)等。如:Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。注意:在条件状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.(=Ifitdoesn’train,thegamewillbeplayed.)如果不下雨,比赛就将进行。Aslongasyoutelltruth,I’lltrytohelpyou.只要你说出真相,我就尽力帮助你。8.让步状语从句:常由though/although(虽然),evenif/though(即使)等引导,但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。如:Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.(=It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.)尽管这是一件艰苦的工作,但我乐意做。Though/Althoughitwasraining,wewentthere.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。Shewon’tleavetheTVseteventhough/evenifsupper’sonthetable.即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。9.牛刀小试1.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)Don’tgoacrossthecrossing________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.after B.because C.until D.since2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·二模)—Remembertotakeyourmobilephone________youcancallmewhenyouneedhelp.—OK.Iwill.A.eventhough B.sothat C.until D.assoonas3.(2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模)Youaregoingtoloseyourjob________youtryyourbesttodoyourpart.A.if B.unless C.until D.when4.(2022·重庆八中模拟预测)________takingexerciseisimportant,you’dbetternotexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.Though B.As C.If D.Unless5.(2022·河北·模拟预测)Wecannotentertheteachers’office________weknockatthedoorfirst.A.though B.unless C.because D.while6.(2022·安徽黄山·二模)—Let’sgocyclingifit________finethisSunday.—Soundsgreat.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;rains B.is;willrain C.willbe;rains D.willbe;willrain7.(2022·辽宁辽宁·二模)Torelaxourselvesmeanstorest_______wearedoingsomethingfun.A.while B.if C.until D.although8.(2022·重庆一中模拟预测)TherearefewbusesinLosAngeles.________youhaveacar,itishardforyoutolivethere.A.After B.Since C.Unless D.If9.(2022·安徽合肥·三模)Nowadays,Chinesefoodisgettingmoreandmorepopular_________itisnotonlycolorfulbutalsotasty.A.unless B.because C.although D.until10.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模)Comeon!Thereisalwayshope________youstoptrying.A.If B.when C.unless D.after11.(2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测)Theoldmangaveawaymuchmoneytothepoor,________helivedasimplelife.A.though B.unless C.as D.until12.(2022·河北保定·模拟预测)Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother________theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.A.until B.if C.though D.since13.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)Bob’smotherwon’tallowhimtovisithisgrandparents________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.though C.if D.aslongas14.(2022·云南昆明·二模)—Myhealthcode(健康码)turnsyellowtoday.—Youhavetostayathomeanddon’tgoout________itturnsgreen.A.when B.after C.until D.as15.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachieveyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.A.unless B.if C.since D.though16.(2022·安徽·二模)WhilehavingdinnerinChina,theyoungoftenwait________theelderstaketheirseats.A.since B.until C.after D.when17.(2022·辽宁本溪·三模)Yourdreamissuretocometrue________yousticktoit.A.aslongas B.evenif C.assoonas D.eversince18.(2022·辽宁本溪·三模)Thedoctordidn’tleavehispatients________hewassuretheywerealltakengoodcareof.A.until B.if C.unless D.since19.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·三模)________theoldmanhasalotofmoney,helivesasimplelife.A.So B.Until C.Although D.Because20.(2022·广西·三模)Iwasdoingmyhomework________myfathercamein.A.for B.while C.since D.when21.(2022·云南昆明·二模)—Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen________itisreallycold.—Me,too.A.so B.unless C.until D.if22.(2022·吉林长春·三模)Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,________theweatherisfine.A.if B.unless C.though D.since23.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless24.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because25.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if26.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A.if B.or C.unless D.though27.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when D.unless28.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as29.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless30.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.until B.although C.before D.unless31.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A.after B.while C.unless D.because32.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until33.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if34.(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A.until B.but C.after D.unless35.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,________villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.A.because B.until C.although D.before二、同义句转化(共0分)36.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不变)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.37.(2022·上海松江·二模)Unlessyouimproveyourpronunciation,youwon’tpasstheoraltest.(保持句意基本不变)________you________improveyourpronunciation,youwon’tpasstheoraltest.38.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Theopen-airconcertwillbeputoffifthereisatyphoon.(保持句意基本不变)Theopen-airconcert________beheldasscheduled________thereisatyphoon.39.(2022·江苏南通·一模)Herealizedwhathappenedaftertheearthquakestopped.(保持句意基本不变)He_________realizewhathappened_________theearthquakestopped.40.(2020·江苏南通·一模)Don’ttouchthemachineiftheteacherdoesn’tallowyouto.(保持句意基本不变)Don’ttouchthemachine________theteacher________youto.41.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarywithoutamembershipcard.(改为复合句)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary________you________haveamembershipcard.(2021·江苏南通·二模)ThemovieAvatarispopularenoughtocatchmanypeople’sattention.(保持句意基本不变)Avataris_______apopularmovie_________itcatchesmanypeople’sattention.(2022·上海青浦·一模)Ifyoudon’texpressyouropinions,peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthink.(保持句意基本不变)Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthink________

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